314 lines
40 KiB
XML
314 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B91CB0F64F3C1FC6D4DA043B1FA7685">The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC0B8669A1FB212658EE8927E5A72FB4">McCANN, Linda D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1419E2AFFC9CC3331F0EBD6607A05094">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77C9DE8077E9753DDA70383A9B7699AC">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8DFD8AF925FC54F94E" box="[583,1005,1669,1696]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFD8AF925FC54F94E" blockId="49.[583,1005,1669,1731]" box="[583,1005,1669,1696]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF0FF8DFD8AF925FC54F94E" box="[583,1005,1669,1696]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFD8AF925FC54F94E" ID-CoL="4WWHL" authority="Johnson, 1901" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1901" box="[583,1005,1669,1696]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFD8AF925FC85F971" bold="true" box="[583,828,1669,1696]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Serpula columbiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFC8EF925FC54F94E" author="Johnson" box="[835,1005,1669,1695]" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="381 - 437" refId="ref46618" refString="Johnson H. P. 1901. The Polychaeta of the Puget Sound Region. Proceedings of the Boston Society for Natural History 29: 381 - 437." type="journal article" year="1901">Johnson, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8DFD09F908FCD6F912" box="[708,879,1704,1731]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFD09F908FCD6F912" blockId="49.[583,1005,1669,1731]" box="[708,879,1704,1731]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFF0FF8DFD09F908FCB5F912" box="[708,780,1704,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1697,1723]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[220,1368,265,1642]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 9. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Serpula columbiana. A. Operculum, from Ketchikan Bay, Alaska (SERC-81981). B. Operculum, adult from San Diego, California (LACMNH-Poly4928);. – Spirobranchus kraussii. C-D. Operculum and tube fragment, from Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-114603). E. Colony, from Natal, South Africa (LACMNH-N5217). – S. minutus. F. Tube, from Santa Catarina, Brazil (USNM-43239). G. Operculum, From Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-93759). Types of collar chaetae. H–J. Bayonet. K. Bayonet with proximal rasp. L. Capillaries. M. Limbate. N. Fin-andblade chaetae. O. Coarsely serrated. – Hydroides sanctaecrucis (H, L). – H. cf. brachyacantha (I). – Spiraserpula ypsilon (J). – H. elegans (K). – H. ochotereana (M).– Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis (N).– Ficopomatus uschakovi (O, modified from Arteaga-Flórez et al. 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834697/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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A–B, 10
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF0FF8EFF70F94AFCCAFD54" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70F94AFD35F8F6" blockId="49.[189,1399,1770,1973]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF0FF8DFF70F94AFD35F8F6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF0FF8DFF70F94AFD5AF8D5" author="Johnson H. P." box="[189,739,1770,1796]" page="433" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFF70F94AFD5AF8D5" ID-CoL="4WWHL" authority="Johnson, 1901: 432 - 433" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="432 - 433" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,739,1770,1796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70F94AFE17F8D5" box="[189,430,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Serpula columbiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFE74F94AFD5AF8D5" author="Johnson" box="[441,739,1770,1796]" firstAuthor="Johnson" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="381 - 437" refId="ref46618" refString="Johnson H. P. 1901. The Polychaeta of the Puget Sound Region. Proceedings of the Boston Society for Natural History 29: 381 - 437." type="journal article" year="1901">Johnson, 1901: 432–433</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 19, figs 199–204 (
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<typeStatus id="2E578806FFF0FF8DFC36F94AFB96F8D5" box="[1019,1071,1770,1796]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Alki Point, Puget Sound,
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFE8EF8ADFE6BF8F6" box="[323,466,1805,1831]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Washington</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFF0FF8DFE13F8ADFD39F8F6" box="[478,640,1805,1831]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">United States</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70F890FE01F843" blockId="49.[189,1399,1770,1973]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF0FF8DFF70F890FE01F843" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF0FF8DFF70F890FD2DF89B" author="Bush K. J." box="[189,660,1840,1867]" page="232" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFF70F890FD2DF89B" ID-CoL="4WWNC" authority="Bush, 1905: 230 - 232" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="230 - 232" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,660,1840,1867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70F890FE2BF89B" box="[189,402,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Serpula splendens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFE55F890FD2DF89B" author="Bush" box="[408,660,1840,1867]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref43170" refString="Bush K. J. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. In: Merriam C. H. (ed.) Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences 12: 169 - 346. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905: 230–232</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 26, fig. 3, pl. 29, fig. 2, pl. 30, figs 2–3, pl. 33, fig. 31, pl. 35, fig. 18, pl. 37, fig. 31, pl. 39, fig. 33 (
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<typeStatus id="2E578806FFF0FF8DFD78F8F4FD50F8BF" box="[693,745,1876,1902]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Orca and Virgin Bay, Prince William Sound, southern
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFE98F8D7FE15F843" box="[341,428,1911,1938]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF0FF8DFF70F83AFAE5F864" blockId="49.[189,1399,1770,1973]" box="[189,1372,1946,1973]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF0FF8DFF70F83AFAE5F864" box="[189,1372,1946,1973]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF0FF8DFF70F83AFD79F865" author="Chamberlin R. V." box="[189,704,1946,1972]" page="270" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1919">
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||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF0FF8DFF70F83AFD79F865" ID-CoL="4WWLK" authority="Chamberlin, 1919 b: 270" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,704,1946,1972]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nannoides">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF0FF8DFF70F83AFE20F865" box="[189,409,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Serpula nannoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF0FF8DFE52F83AFD79F865" author="Chamberlin" box="[415,704,1946,1972]" firstAuthor="Chamberlin" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="250 - 270" refId="ref43567" refString="Chamberlin R. V. 1919 b. Pacific coast Polychaeta collected by Alexander Agassiz. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 63 (6): 250 - 270." type="journal article" year="1919" yearSuffix="b">Chamberlin, 1919b: 270</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 2, fig. 8 (
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<typeStatus id="2E578806FFF0FF8DFC96F83AFC36F865" box="[859,911,1946,1972]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
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locality: off Crescent City,
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF0FF8DFB19F83AFAE8F864" box="[1236,1361,1946,1973]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FEABFC22FE5E" blockId="50.[189,1399,267,646]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF3FF8EFF70FEABFC22FE5E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF3FF8EFF70FEABFE0CFEF4" ID-CoL="4WWP2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[189,437,267,293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vermicularis">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFF70FEABFE0CFEF4" box="[189,437,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Serpula vermicularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFE0AFEACFE4AFEF4" box="[455,499,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFE31FEABFD13FEF4" author="Linnaeus" box="[508,682,267,293]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="234 - 237" refId="ref47398" refString="Linnaeus C. 1767. Systema Naturae. 12 th ed., 1, Part 2. L. Salvius, Holmiae [Stockholm], 533 - 1327. Linero-Arana I. & Diaz-Diaz O. 2012. Presencia del poliqueto exotico Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) en Venezuela: descripcion y comentarios sobre su distribucion. Interciencia 37: 234 - 237." type="journal article" year="1767">Linnaeus 1767</bibRefCitation>
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||
) –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFD1EFEABFC55FEF4" author="Chamberlin R. V." box="[723,1004,267,294]" page="269" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFD1EFEABFC55FEF4" author="Chamberlin" box="[723,1004,267,294]" firstAuthor="Chamberlin" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="250 - 270" refId="ref43567" refString="Chamberlin R. V. 1919 b. Pacific coast Polychaeta collected by Alexander Agassiz. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 63 (6): 250 - 270." type="journal article" year="1919" yearSuffix="b">Chamberlin 1919b: 269</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Mendocino, northern
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFACDFEABFACEFEF4" box="[1280,1399,267,293]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
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||
and Gulf of
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFEB4FE8EFE6EFE99" box="[377,471,302,328]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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||
(Strait of
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||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFD9DFE8EFD0AFE98" box="[592,691,302,329]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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),
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||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFD0BFE8EFCEEFE98" box="[710,855,302,329]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFC43FE8EFBDEFE98" author="Berkeley E." box="[910,1127,302,329]" page="73" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1930">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFC43FE8EFBDEFE98" author="Berkeley" box="[910,1127,302,329]" firstAuthor="Berkeley" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="67 - 77" refId="ref42818" refString="Berkeley E. 1930. Polychaetous annelids from the Nanaimo district. Part. 5. Ammocharidae to Myzostomidae. With an appendix on some pelagic forms from the Straits of Georgia and the west coast of Vancouver Island. Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries 6 (5): 67 - 77." type="journal article" year="1930">Berkeley 1930: 73</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Nanaimo Region). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFF27FEF2FDDCFEBC" author="Berkeley E. & Berkeley C." box="[234,613,338,365]" page="55" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFF27FEF2FDDCFEBC" author="Berkeley & Berkeley" box="[234,613,338,365]" firstAuthor="Berkeley" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="16 - 60" refId="ref42873" refString="Berkeley E. & Berkeley C. 1941. On a collection of Polychaeta from Southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 40 (1): 16 - 60." type="journal article" year="1941">Berkeley & Berkeley 1941: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFDB7FEF2FCBBFEBD" box="[634,770,338,364]" country="United States Virgin Islands" name="Saint Croix" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFC17FEF2FBEEFEBC" box="[986,1111,338,365]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFB5AFEF2FACFFEBD" author="Hartman O." box="[1175,1398,338,364]" page="47" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFB5AFEF2FACFFEBD" author="Hartman" box="[1175,1398,338,364]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref45286" refString="Hartman O. 1948. The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science 2 (1): 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman 1948: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Seldovia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFEA5FED5FE06FE41" box="[360,447,373,400]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFE3BFED5FD47FE5E" author="Kupriyanova E. K." box="[502,766,373,399]" page="24" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFE3BFED5FD47FE5E" author="Kupriyanova" box="[502,766,373,399]" firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref46821" refString="Kupriyanova E. K. 1999. The taxonomic status of Serpula cf. columbiana Johnson, 1901 from the American and Asian coasts of the North Pacific Ocean (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Ophelia 50 (1): 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1999.10409386" type="journal article" year="1999">Kupriyanova 1999: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FE38FAF9FD91" blockId="50.[189,1399,267,646]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF3FF8EFF70FE38FAF9FD91" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF3FF8EFF70FE38FE14FE63" ID-CoL="4WWHL" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,429,408,434]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFF70FE38FE14FE63" box="[189,429,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Serpula columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFE1DFE38FD6BFE63" author="Pixell H. L. M." box="[464,722,408,435]" page="784" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFE1DFE38FD6BFE63" author="Pixell" box="[464,722,408,435]" firstAuthor="Pixell" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="784 - 805" refId="ref48604" refString="Pixell H. L. M. 1912. Polychaeta from the Pacific coast of North America. - Part I. Serpulidae, with a revised table of classification of the genus Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1912: 784 - 805." type="journal article" year="1912">Pixell 1912: 784–786</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Departure Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFF3FF8EFC69FE38FC45FE63" box="[932,1020,408,434]" name="Canada" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Puget Sound, Washington; undersides of stones on rocky shores and in rock pools). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFC04FE1BFB7AFE07" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[969,1219,443,470]" page="225" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFC04FE1BFB7AFE07" author="Treadwell" box="[969,1219,443,470]" firstAuthor="Treadwell" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="175 - 234" refId="ref51286" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1914. Polychaetous annelids of the Pacific coast in the collections of the Zoological Museum of the University of California. University of California Publications in Zoology 13 (8): 175 - 234." type="journal article" year="1914">Treadwell 1914: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Puget Sound, Washington, to San Diego, southern California). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFCAAFE7EFB1FFE28" author="Kupriyanova E. K." box="[871,1190,478,505]" page="24" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFCAAFE7EFB1FFE28" author="Kupriyanova" box="[871,1190,478,505]" firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref46821" refString="Kupriyanova E. K. 1999. The taxonomic status of Serpula cf. columbiana Johnson, 1901 from the American and Asian coasts of the North Pacific Ocean (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Ophelia 50 (1): 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1999.10409386" type="journal article" year="1999">Kupriyanova 1999: 24–27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1, 3, 4B, D (Alaska, Washington and California). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFD06FDA2FBA3FDCC" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R." box="[715,1050,514,541]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B4F87BD953AFFC7FF1F5DA4FB647C19" page="45" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFD06FDA2FBA3FDCC" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[715,1050,514,541]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008: 45–46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 11A–E (Washington and California;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFF3FF8EFEBCFD85FE62FDEE" box="[369,475,549,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 m</quantity>
|
||
; on bottoms with coralline sand and kelp, on shells, cobble and boulders).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FDE8FCECFDB3" blockId="50.[189,1399,267,646]" box="[189,853,584,611]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF3FF8EFF70FDE8FCECFDB3" box="[189,853,584,611]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF3FF8EFF70FDE8FE2DFDB3" ID-CoL="4WWNC" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,404,584,610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFF70FDE8FE2DFDB3" box="[189,404,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Serpula splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFE7CFDE8FD01FDB3" author="Kupriyanova E. K." box="[433,696,584,611]" page="24" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFE7CFDE8FD01FDB3" author="Kupriyanova" box="[433,696,584,611]" firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref46821" refString="Kupriyanova E. K. 1999. The taxonomic status of Serpula cf. columbiana Johnson, 1901 from the American and Asian coasts of the North Pacific Ocean (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Ophelia 50 (1): 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1999.10409386" type="journal article" year="1999">Kupriyanova 1999: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FDCBFCCAFD54" blockId="50.[189,1399,267,646]" box="[189,883,619,646]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFF3FF8EFF70FDCBFCCAFD54" box="[189,883,619,646]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF3FF8EFF70FDCBFE20FD54" ID-CoL="4WWLK" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[189,409,619,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nannoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFF70FDCBFE20FD54" box="[189,409,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Serpula nannoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFF3FF8EFE78FDCBFD6FFD57" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R." box="[437,726,619,646]" page="45" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFE78FDCBFD6FFD57" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[437,726,619,646]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF3FF8EFF70FD0DFDF1FD24" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FD0DFE13FD16" blockId="50.[189,426,685,711]" box="[189,426,685,711]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF3FF8EFF70FD0DFE13FD16" bold="true" box="[189,426,685,711]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFF70FD0DFE13FD16" bold="true" box="[189,426,685,711]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FD7BFDF1FD24" blockId="50.[189,584,731,758]" box="[189,584,731,758]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
One specimen: KT (1)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFF3FF8EFE06FD7BFDFDFD24" box="[459,580,731,757]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2003-09">Sep. 2003</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF3FF8EFF70FCBDFACFFC1E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FCBDFE8FFCE6" blockId="50.[189,310,797,823]" box="[189,310,797,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF3FF8EFF70FCBDFE8FFCE6" bold="true" box="[189,310,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFF70FCBDFE8FFCE6" bold="true" box="[189,310,797,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FCEBFACFFC1E" blockId="50.[189,1398,843,976]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Tube missing.Opercular peduncle smooth, white, with marked constriction.Operculum funnel symmetric, with 46 radii with blunt tips, and concave inner surface, with numerous tiny conical tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFF3FF8EFAC6FCCEFAD3FC58" box="[1291,1386,878,905]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1697,1723]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[220,1368,265,1642]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 9. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Serpula columbiana. A. Operculum, from Ketchikan Bay, Alaska (SERC-81981). B. Operculum, adult from San Diego, California (LACMNH-Poly4928);. – Spirobranchus kraussii. C-D. Operculum and tube fragment, from Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-114603). E. Colony, from Natal, South Africa (LACMNH-N5217). – S. minutus. F. Tube, from Santa Catarina, Brazil (USNM-43239). G. Operculum, From Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-93759). Types of collar chaetae. H–J. Bayonet. K. Bayonet with proximal rasp. L. Capillaries. M. Limbate. N. Fin-andblade chaetae. O. Coarsely serrated. – Hydroides sanctaecrucis (H, L). – H. cf. brachyacantha (I). – Spiraserpula ypsilon (J). – H. elegans (K). – H. ochotereana (M).– Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis (N).– Ficopomatus uschakovi (O, modified from Arteaga-Flórez et al. 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collar with bayonet chaetae, with two blunt, short teeth, smooth distal blade. In adult forms,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF3FF8EFAD6FC32FEF1FC1E" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1901" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFAD6FC32FEF1FC1E" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Serpula columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an operculum with 55–160 radii (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFF3FF8EFCCDFC15FCE0FC1E" box="[768,857,949,975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1697,1723]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[220,1368,265,1642]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 9. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Serpula columbiana. A. Operculum, from Ketchikan Bay, Alaska (SERC-81981). B. Operculum, adult from San Diego, California (LACMNH-Poly4928);. – Spirobranchus kraussii. C-D. Operculum and tube fragment, from Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-114603). E. Colony, from Natal, South Africa (LACMNH-N5217). – S. minutus. F. Tube, from Santa Catarina, Brazil (USNM-43239). G. Operculum, From Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-93759). Types of collar chaetae. H–J. Bayonet. K. Bayonet with proximal rasp. L. Capillaries. M. Limbate. N. Fin-andblade chaetae. O. Coarsely serrated. – Hydroides sanctaecrucis (H, L). – H. cf. brachyacantha (I). – Spiraserpula ypsilon (J). – H. elegans (K). – H. ochotereana (M).– Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis (N).– Ficopomatus uschakovi (O, modified from Arteaga-Flórez et al. 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834697/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a symmetric funnel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFB46FC15FADFFC1E" author="Kupriyanova" box="[1163,1382,949,975]" firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref46821" refString="Kupriyanova E. K. 1999. The taxonomic status of Serpula cf. columbiana Johnson, 1901 from the American and Asian coasts of the North Pacific Ocean (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Ophelia 50 (1): 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1999.10409386" type="journal article" year="1999">Kupriyanova 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF3FF8EFF70FC56FCEAFBB3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FC56FE0EFBC0" blockId="50.[189,439,1014,1041]" box="[189,439,1014,1041]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF3FF8EFF70FC56FE0EFBC0" bold="true" box="[189,439,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFF70FC56FE0EFBC0" bold="true" box="[189,439,1014,1041]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FB85FCEAFBB3" blockId="50.[189,1399,1061,1123]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF3FF8EFE94FB85FDFCFBEE" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1901" box="[345,581,1061,1087]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFE94FB85FDFCFBEE" box="[345,581,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Serpula columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was resolved by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFCC1FB85FC45FBEE" author="Kupriyanova" box="[780,1020,1061,1087]" firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref46821" refString="Kupriyanova E. K. 1999. The taxonomic status of Serpula cf. columbiana Johnson, 1901 from the American and Asian coasts of the North Pacific Ocean (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Ophelia 50 (1): 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1999.10409386" type="journal article" year="1999">Kupriyanova (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is mainly a sublittoral species that is extremely unlikely to belong to the fouling fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF3FF8EFF70FB2AFBEAFB27" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FB2AFE99FB75" blockId="50.[189,288,1162,1188]" box="[189,288,1162,1188]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF3FF8EFF70FB2AFE99FB75" bold="true" box="[189,288,1162,1188]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFF70FB2AFE99FB75" bold="true" box="[189,288,1162,1188]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FB18FBEAFB27" blockId="50.[189,1398,1208,1270]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Intertidal to
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFF3FF8EFE99FB18FE20FB02" box="[340,409,1208,1235]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFF3FF8EFE99FB18FE2CFB02" box="[340,405,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Under stones on the shore-line, in rock-pools (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFC14FB18FBDAFB03" author="Pixell" box="[985,1123,1208,1234]" firstAuthor="Pixell" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="784 - 805" refId="ref48604" refString="Pixell H. L. M. 1912. Polychaeta from the Pacific coast of North America. - Part I. Serpulidae, with a revised table of classification of the genus Spirorbis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1912: 784 - 805." type="journal article" year="1912">Pixell 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and on bottoms with coralline sand and kelp, on shells, cobble and boulders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFC83FB7BFBFBFB24" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[846,1090,1243,1269]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFF3FF8EFF70FABCFD06FA7D" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FABCFEEFFAE7" blockId="50.[189,342,1308,1334]" box="[189,342,1308,1334]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFF3FF8EFF70FABCFEEFFAE7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1308,1334]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFF70FABCFEEFFAE7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1308,1334]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFF3FF8EFF70FAEBFD06FA7D" blockId="50.[189,1399,1355,1452]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Northeastern Pacific, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFDEAFAEBFDC1FAB4" box="[551,632,1355,1381]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFCF5FAEBFC16FAB4" box="[824,943,1355,1381]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(San Diego) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFB49FAEBFAD6FAB4" author="Kupriyanova" box="[1156,1391,1355,1381]" firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="21 - 34" refId="ref46821" refString="Kupriyanova E. K. 1999. The taxonomic status of Serpula cf. columbiana Johnson, 1901 from the American and Asian coasts of the North Pacific Ocean (Polychaeta: Serpulidae). Ophelia 50 (1): 21 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1999.10409386" type="journal article" year="1999">Kupriyanova 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFF3FF8EFF70FACEFE0BFA58" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[189,434,1390,1417]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this work, only one specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFF3FF8EFCA2FACEFBE4FA59" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1901" box="[879,1117,1390,1416]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFF3FF8EFCA2FACEFBE4FA59" box="[879,1117,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Serpula columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found on a fouling plate from Ketchikan Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFF3FF8EFE35FA32FDF0FA7D" box="[504,585,1426,1452]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFF3FF8EFD94FA32FD08FA7D" box="[601,689,1426,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[189,232,1948,1974]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,1139,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[189,1398,1136,1906]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution of serpulids (Salmacina, Serpula and Spirobranchus spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834699/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |