428 lines
50 KiB
XML
428 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C6567CAB2E95165ADF07FB3E8B55A9A8">The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B62F776D7D154DCDA3E2BDDEC3816D98">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91362A5DDCF2E6EBD8275BCCCFA70B00">McCANN, Linda D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EE3ACC346E395A60A74207EFDB790E6">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5EE2C81DF92CB8DBA0EC42D6D0EC9C3">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BFACF6B01400A8E936266CA27858ED4F">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="794587B2FFEDFF91FDCBFD55FB22FC66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:794587B2FFEDFF91FDCBFD55FB22FC66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794587B2FFEDFF91FDCBFD55FB22FC66" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEDFF90FDCBFD55FB94FCC1" box="[518,1069,757,784]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FDCBFD55FB94FCC1" blockId="44.[518,1069,757,819]" box="[518,1069,757,784]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="AA1B81C8FFEDFF90FDCBFD55FB94FCC1" box="[518,1069,757,784]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FDCBFD55FB94FCC1" ID-CoL="4NTF8" authority="(Bush, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[518,1069,757,784]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FDCBFD55FC35FCC1" bold="true" box="[518,908,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FC50FD56FB9CFCC1" author="Bush" box="[925,1061,757,784]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref43170" refString="Bush K. J. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. In: Merriam C. H. (ed.) Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences 12: 169 - 346. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEDFF90FD2DFCB8FCEDFCE3" box="[736,852,792,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FD2DFCB8FCEDFCE3" blockId="44.[518,1069,757,819]" box="[736,852,792,819]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFEDFF90FD2DFCB8FC80FCE2" box="[736,825,792,819]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Pomatostegus stellatus. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). – Protula balboensis. B–D. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). E. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). – Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. F. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). – Pseudovermilia occidentalis. G. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). – Salmacina huxleyi. H–I. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). – S. tribranchiata. J. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834693/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 7F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFEDFF90FC88FCB8FCEDFCE3" box="[837,852,792,818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,1150,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[200,1388,1147,1903]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution of serpulids (Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudochitinopoma and Pseudovermilia spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834695/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEDFF90FF70FCF9FB15FAA9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70FCF9FD55FC68" blockId="44.[189,1398,857,953]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFEDFF90FF70FCF9FD55FC68" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFEDFF90FF70FCF9FC81FCA2" author="Bush K. J." box="[189,824,857,884]" page="230" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FF70FCF9FC81FCA2" ID-CoL="3MWYN" authority="Bush, 1905: 229 - 230" authorityName="Bush" authorityPageNumber="229 - 230" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,824,857,884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hyalopomatopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FF70FCF9FD9CFCA2" box="[189,549,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hyalopomatopsis occidentalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FDFDFCF9FC81FCA2" author="Bush" box="[560,824,857,884]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref43170" refString="Bush K. J. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. In: Merriam C. H. (ed.) Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences 12: 169 - 346. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905: 229–230</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 40, figs 3, 22, pl. 44, figs 2, 4, 8–9 (
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<typeStatus id="2E578806FFEDFF90FA8FFCF9FACFFCA2" box="[1346,1398,857,883]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Virgin Bay, Prince William Sound, southern
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FCBFFCDCFC7FFC47" box="[882,966,892,918]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEDFF90FC18FCDCFBC0FC47" box="[981,1145,892,918]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">United States</collectingCountry>
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; on tubes of
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FAD6FCDCFE57FC68" ID-CoL="4WWNC" authority="Bush, 1905" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="splendens">
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||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FAD6FCDCFEE6FC68" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpula splendens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FEABFC3EFE57FC68" author="Bush" box="[358,494,926,953]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref43170" refString="Bush K. J. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. In: Merriam C. H. (ed.) Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences 12: 169 - 346. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, now
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FDF9FC3FFD65FC68" ID-CoL="4WWHL" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1901" box="[564,732,927,953]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FDF9FC3FFD65FC68" box="[564,732,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">S. columbiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70FC7FFADEFC2B" blockId="44.[189,1399,991,1400]" box="[189,1383,991,1018]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFEDFF90FF70FC7FFADEFC2B" box="[189,1383,991,1018]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FF70FC7FFE55FC28" ID-CoL="5XTXK" baseAuthorityName="Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[189,492,991,1017]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FF70FC7FFE55FC28" box="[189,492,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFEDFF90FDC4FC40FCB4FC2B" author="Hartman O." box="[521,781,991,1018]" page="50" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FDC4FC40FCB4FC2B" author="Hartman" box="[521,781,991,1018]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref45286" refString="Hartman O. 1948. The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science 2 (1): 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman 1948: 50–51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 12a–f (
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FC54FC7FFC56FC28" box="[921,1007,991,1017]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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||
, Peninsula; intertidal to
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<quantity id="36149B41FFEDFF90FAC1FC40FAE3FC2B" box="[1292,1370,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70FBA2FDF8FBEE" blockId="44.[189,1399,991,1400]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFEDFF90FF70FBA2FDF8FBEE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FF70FBA2FE47FBCD" ID-CoL="69TYC" authorityName="H. Zibrowius" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,510,1026,1052]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FF70FBA2FE47FBCD" box="[189,510,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chitinopoma groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FDD9FBA3FDF9FBCD" box="[532,576,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">non</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FD81FBA2FD58FBCD" author="Morch" box="[588,737,1026,1052]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863</bibRefCitation>
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) –
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFEDFF90FCDFFBA2FB25FBCD" author="Berkeley E. & Berkeley C." box="[786,1180,1026,1053]" page="663" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FCDFFBA2FB25FBCD" author="Berkeley & Berkeley" box="[786,1180,1026,1053]" firstAuthor="Berkeley" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="655 - 664" refId="ref42958" refString="Berkeley E. & Berkeley C. 1961. Notes on Polychaeta from California to Peru. Canadian Journal of Zoology 39: 655 - 664. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 61 - 069" type="journal article" year="1961">Berkeley & Berkeley 1961: 663</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(Carmel Canyon, central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FE8FFB85FE04FBEE" box="[322,445,1061,1087]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFEDFF90FE05FB85FD8DFBEE" box="[456,564,1061,1088]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="45.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="36.0">36–55 m</quantity>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70FBE7FB15FAA9" blockId="44.[189,1399,991,1400]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFEDFF90FF70FBE7FB15FAA9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FF70FBE7FDFBFBB0" ID-CoL="4NTF8" baseAuthorityName="Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[189,578,1095,1121]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FF70FBE7FDFBFBB0" box="[189,578,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFEDFF90FDA1FBE7FCE7FBB3" box="[620,862,1095,1122]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FDA1FBE7FCE7FBB3" author="Zibrowius" box="[620,862,1095,1122]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref52016" refString="Zibrowius H. 1969 a. Review of some little known genera of Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 42: 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.42" type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Zibrowius 1969a: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–9, fig. 2a–g (Canoe Bay, Alaska; Shelton, San Juan Archipelago and Puget Sound, Washington; off Santa Rosa Island and Carmel Canyon in central California; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFEDFF90FD43FB2DFD58FB76" box="[654,737,1165,1191]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
|
||
). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFEDFF90FCE9FB2DFBF6FB76" box="[804,1103,1165,1191]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FCE9FB2DFBF6FB76" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[804,1103,1165,1191]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–39, fig. 9A–D (Alaska, Washington, Oregon and California; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFEDFF90FC8AFB0FFC33FB1B" box="[839,906,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
; on rocky bottoms and PVC plates). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFEDFF90FF26FB72FD94FB3D" box="[235,557,1234,1261]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FF26FB72FD94FB3D" author="Kupriyanova" box="[235,557,1234,1261]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="57 - 78" refId="ref47014" refString="Kupriyanova E. K., ten Hove H. A. & Nishi E. 2012. A taxonomic revision of Pseudochitinopoma Zibrowius, 1969 (Annelida, Serpulidae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa 3507: 57 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3507.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kupriyanova
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FE44FB73FE7BFB3D" box="[393,450,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 68
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–72, figs 7A–E, 8A–E (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEDFF90FCF4FB72FC2EFB3D" box="[825,919,1234,1260]" name="Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FC6DFB72FBD4FB3D" box="[928,1133,1234,1260]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEDFF90FBBBFB72FAAEFB3D" box="[1142,1303,1234,1260]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FAD3FB72FACBFB3D" box="[1310,1394,1234,1260]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FF26FB55FECFFADE" box="[235,374,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FE7FFB55FD94FADE" box="[434,557,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFEDFF90FDF7FB55FD21FADE" box="[570,664,1269,1295]" name="Mexico" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FD68FB55FCE6FADE" box="[677,863,1269,1295]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
; intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFEDFF90FC33FB55FBF4FADE" box="[1022,1101,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="157.0">157 m</quantity>
|
||
; on tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FB27FB55FAFCFADE" ID-CoL="84TL7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1258,1349,1269,1295]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FB27FB55FAFCFADE" box="[1258,1349,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Serpula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FF26FAB8FE5FFAE0" ID-CoL="ZRT8" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[235,486,1303,1330]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zygophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FF26FAB8FE5FFAE0" box="[235,486,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Crucigera zygophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FE39FAB7FC55FAE3" ID-CoL="7FPSX" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[500,1004,1303,1330]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FE39FAB7FC91FAE0" box="[500,808,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Vermiliopsis infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FCFAFAB7FC5BFAE3" author="Philippi" box="[823,994,1303,1330]" firstAuthor="Philippi" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="186 - 198" refId="ref48459" refString="Philippi A. 1844. Einige Bemerkungen uber die Gattung Serpula, nebst Aufzahlung der von mir im Mittelmeer mit dem Thier beobachteten Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 10 (1): 186 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29558" type="journal article" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, now as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FB82FAB8FE96FA85" ID-CoL="5B44L" authority="(Moore, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multiannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FB82FAB8FAA8FAE0" box="[1103,1297,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">V. multiannulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFEDFF90FAD2FAB8FE9EFA85" author="Moore" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref47648" refString="Moore J. P. 1923. The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. Albatros off the coast of southern California in 1904. Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 75: 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for eastern Pacific records, shells of the brachiopod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FC74FA9BFACBFA85" authority="(Koch, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[953,1394,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Laqueus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FC74FA9BFB7DFA85" box="[953,1220,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Laqueus californianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Koch, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alcyonarians, solitary corals, tunicates, burrowing clams, rock and fouling plates).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEDFF90FF70FA3DFE81F8F4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70FA3DFE12FA66" blockId="44.[189,427,1437,1463]" box="[189,427,1437,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFEDFF90FF70FA3DFE12FA66" bold="true" box="[189,427,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FF70FA3DFE12FA66" bold="true" box="[189,427,1437,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70FA6BFC83F9FA" blockId="44.[189,1399,1483,1579]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFEDFF90FF70FA6BFED6FA37" box="[189,367,1483,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">658 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: DH (24)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FE2DFA6CFDE7FA37" box="[480,606,1484,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2002-08">Aug. 2002</date>
|
||
, AK (66)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FD1DFA6CFC87FA37" box="[720,830,1484,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2000-07">Jul. 2000</date>
|
||
, AV (7)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FC56FA6CFBA0FA37" box="[923,1049,1484,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2000-08">Aug. 2000</date>
|
||
, PW (4)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FBB0FA6CFB42FA37" box="[1149,1275,1484,1510]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2003-08">Aug. 2003</date>
|
||
, KD (358)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FF70FA4FFE82F9D9" box="[189,315,1518,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2001-08">Aug. 2001</date>
|
||
, ST (81)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FE6BFA4FFD9AF9D9" box="[422,547,1518,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2001-08">Aug. 2001</date>
|
||
, KT (8)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FD4BFA4EFD44F9D9" box="[646,765,1518,1544]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2003-09">Sep. 2003</date>
|
||
, WA (75)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FCBCFA4FFC49F9D9" box="[881,1008,1518,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2000-08">Aug. 2000</date>
|
||
, OR (1)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FB9FFA4FFB68F9D9" box="[1106,1233,1518,1545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2000-08">Aug. 2000</date>
|
||
, HB (18)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FA8EFA4EFF43F9FA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2003-09">Sep. 2003</date>
|
||
, SF (12)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FEAAF9B1FE65F9FA" box="[359,476,1553,1579]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2001-09">Sep. 2001</date>
|
||
and 2011, MO (4)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FD70F9B1FC8FF9FA" box="[701,822,1553,1579]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2013-09">Sep. 2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70F9F2FE0DF9BD" blockId="44.[189,436,1618,1644]" box="[189,436,1618,1644]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFEDFF90FF70F9F2FE0DF9BD" bold="true" box="[189,436,1618,1644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FF70F9F2FE0DF9BD" bold="true" box="[189,436,1618,1644]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70F920FE81F8F4" blockId="44.[189,1399,1664,1829]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Five specimens:
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFEDFF90FE45F920FDBEF94B" box="[392,519,1664,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LACMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
N1908,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFEDFF90FDBEF920FD43F94B" box="[627,762,1664,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FCC1F920FC31F94B" box="[780,904,1664,1690]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFEDFF90FC37F920FBDEF94B" box="[1018,1127,1664,1690]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="36.6">36°36' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFEDFF90FBBBF920FB4FF94B" box="[1142,1270,1664,1691]" degrees="121" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-121.88333">121°53' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Monterey Shale, dredged off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FE6EF902FE74F96D" box="[419,461,1698,1724]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Del</collectingRegion>
|
||
Monte,
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFEDFF90FDF9F902FD19F96C" box="[564,672,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FD62F903FC84F96C" box="[687,829,1699,1725]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1934-06-03">3 Jun. 1934</date>
|
||
, coll. E.F. Ricketts, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FB99F903FB08F96D" box="[1108,1201,1699,1724]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FB99F903FB08F96D" box="[1108,1201,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ditrupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFEDFF90FB3AF903FACFF96C" box="[1271,1398,1699,1725]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LACMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
N1909,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFEDFF90FED3F965FE09F90E" box="[286,432,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FE0FF965FD87F90E" box="[450,574,1733,1759]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFEDFF90FD63F965FCA2F931" box="[686,795,1733,1760]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="37.2">37°12' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFEDFF90FCE4F965FC10F931" box="[809,937,1733,1760]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-122.4">122°24' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Moss Beach,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFEDFF90FB97F965FB73F90E" box="[1114,1226,1733,1759]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1933-07">Jul. 1933</date>
|
||
, as?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FAC5F966FADCF90E" box="[1288,1381,1734,1759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FAC5F966FADCF90E" box="[1288,1381,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ditrupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFEDFF90FF70F948FE85F8D3" box="[189,316,1768,1794]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">LACMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
N1910,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFEDFF90FE63F948FDFDF8D3" box="[430,580,1768,1794]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFEDFF90FD94F948FD6CF8D3" box="[601,725,1768,1794]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFEDFF90FC80F948FC07F8D3" box="[845,958,1768,1794]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="37.2">37°12' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFEDFF90FC02F948FBEAF8D3" box="[975,1107,1768,1794]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-122.4">122°24' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Moss Beach, 1934, as?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFEDFF90FF07F8ABFE9EF8F5" box="[202,295,1803,1828]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FF07F8ABFE9EF8F5" box="[202,295,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ditrupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFEDFF90FF70F8EBFE28F808" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70F8EBFE8FF8B4" blockId="44.[189,310,1867,1893]" box="[189,310,1867,1893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFEDFF90FF70F8EBFE8FF8B4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFEDFF90FF70F8EBFE8FF8B4" bold="true" box="[189,310,1867,1893]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFEDFF90FF70F8D9FE28F808" blockId="44.[189,1398,1913,2009]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Tube white, smooth; with a longitudinal ridge; without transverse ridges, peristomes or alveoli. Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum white, spherical or conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFEDFF90FC1CF83CFB97F866" box="[977,1070,1948,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Pomatostegus stellatus. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). – Protula balboensis. B–D. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). E. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). – Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. F. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). – Pseudovermilia occidentalis. G. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). – Salmacina huxleyi. H–I. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). – S. tribranchiata. J. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834693/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collar with fin-and-blade chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFEDFF90FEE8F81FFE3DF808" box="[293,388,1983,2009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1697,1723]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,265,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[220,1368,265,1642]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 9. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Serpula columbiana. A. Operculum, from Ketchikan Bay, Alaska (SERC-81981). B. Operculum, adult from San Diego, California (LACMNH-Poly4928);. – Spirobranchus kraussii. C-D. Operculum and tube fragment, from Oahu, Hawaii (SERC-114603). E. Colony, from Natal, South Africa (LACMNH-N5217). – S. minutus. F. Tube, from Santa Catarina, Brazil (USNM-43239). G. Operculum, From Tampa Bay, Florida (SERC-93759). Types of collar chaetae. H–J. Bayonet. K. Bayonet with proximal rasp. L. Capillaries. M. Limbate. N. Fin-andblade chaetae. O. Coarsely serrated. – Hydroides sanctaecrucis (H, L). – H. cf. brachyacantha (I). – Spiraserpula ypsilon (J). – H. elegans (K). – H. ochotereana (M).– Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis (N).– Ficopomatus uschakovi (O, modified from Arteaga-Flórez et al. 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834697/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 9N</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFECFF91FF70FEABFCFCFE31" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FEABFE0EFEF4" blockId="45.[189,439,267,293]" box="[189,439,267,293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFECFF91FF70FEABFE0EFEF4" bold="true" box="[189,439,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FEABFE0EFEF4" bold="true" box="[189,439,267,293]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FE99FCFCFE31" blockId="45.[189,1399,313,481]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70FE99FD86FE82" baseAuthorityName="Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[189,575,313,339]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FE99FD86FE82" box="[189,575,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the species with the largest distribution in the survey, with 12 localities in the northeastern Pacific, from Dutch Harbor,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FCAFFEFCFC0FFEA7" box="[866,950,348,374]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, to Morro Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FBBCFEFCFB55FEA7" box="[1137,1260,348,374]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It was also the second most common species represented on fouling plates; only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FBC3FE20FB4EFE4B" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1038,1271,384,410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dianthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FBC3FE20FB4EFE4B" box="[1038,1271,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Hydroides dianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFECFF91FEE5FE03FEE5FE6C" box="[296,348,419,445]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
east coast, was encountered more often (
|
||
<tableCitation id="BC6E031FFFECFF91FCF6FE03FC2AFE6C" box="[827,915,419,445]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[184,253,535,563]" captionTargetBox="[189,1898,778,1748]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[184,1910,774,1745]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Number of serpulid specimens per species confirmed from fouling plates along United States coasts. Hydroides sp. represents juveniles that were not identifiable to species level.Abundances with an asterisk (*) are new records for the region or state. Key to sites: RI = Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island; CB = Chesapeake Bay, Virginia; CH = Charleston, South Carolina; JX = Jacksonville, Florida; IR = Indian River, Florida; BB = Biscayne Bay, Florida; TB = Tampa Bay, Florida; PB = Pensacola Bay, Florida; GB = Galveston Bay, Texas; CC = Corpus Christi, Texas; DH = Dutch Harbor, Alaska; AK = Kechamak Bay, Alaska; AV = Valdez, Alaska; PW = Prince William Sound, Alaska; KD = Kodiak, Alaska; ST = Sitka, Alaska; KT = Ketchikan, Alaska; WA = Puget Sound, Washington; OR = Coos Bay, Oregon; HB = Humboldt Bay, California; SF = San Francisco, California; MO = Morro Bay, California, LB = Long Beach, California; MI = Mission Bay, California, SD = San Diego, California, HI = Oahu, Hawaii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A593662CFFC2FFBFFF75FDB7F9F4FD22" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="A593662CFFC2FFBFFF75FDB7F9F4FD22">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Despite its frequency on fouling plates,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70FE67FED1FE31" baseAuthorityName="Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[189,360,454,480]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FE67FED1FE31" box="[189,360,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been reported as NIS elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFECFF91FF70FDA8FD57FD6B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FDA8FE99FDF3" blockId="45.[189,288,520,546]" box="[189,288,520,546]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFECFF91FF70FDA8FE99FDF3" bold="true" box="[189,288,520,546]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FDA8FE99FDF3" bold="true" box="[189,288,520,546]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FD96FD57FD6B" blockId="45.[189,1398,566,698]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFECFF91FE80FD96FE2FFD80" box="[333,406,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FE6BFD97FDF6FD81" author="Hartman" box="[422,591,566,593]" firstAuthor="Hartman" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref45286" refString="Hartman O. 1948. The polychaetous annelids of Alaska. Pacific Science 2 (1): 3 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948">Hartman 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FD90FD96FC9DFD81" author="Zibrowius" box="[605,804,566,592]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref52016" refString="Zibrowius H. 1969 a. Review of some little known genera of Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 42: 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.42" type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">Zibrowius 1969a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Rocky bottoms, on tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FB4EFD96FAC9FD81" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1901" box="[1155,1392,566,592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="columbiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FB4EFD96FAC9FD81" box="[1155,1392,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Serpula columbiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FF70FDFAFE06FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,447,601,628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Crucigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zygophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FDFAFE06FDA2" box="[189,447,601,628]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Crucigera zygophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FE1EFDF9FCAFFDA2" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[467,790,601,627]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermiliopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multiannulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FE1EFDF9FCAFFDA2" box="[467,790,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Vermiliopsis multiannulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, shells of the brachiopod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FBAFFDFAFAD6FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1122,1391,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Laqueus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FBAFFDFAFAD6FDA2" box="[1122,1391,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Laqueus californianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alcyonarians, solitary corals, tunicates, burrowing clams and PVC fouling plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FB28FDDCFAD6FD46" author="Bush" box="[1253,1391,636,663]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref43170" refString="Bush K. J. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. In: Merriam C. H. (ed.) Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences 12: 169 - 346. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FF70FD00FE08FD6B" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[189,433,672,698]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FE0DFD00FD64FD6B" author="Kupriyanova" box="[448,733,672,698]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="57 - 78" refId="ref47014" refString="Kupriyanova E. K., ten Hove H. A. & Nishi E. 2012. A taxonomic revision of Pseudochitinopoma Zibrowius, 1969 (Annelida, Serpulidae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa 3507: 57 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3507.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kupriyanova
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FDADFD01FD22FD6B" box="[608,667,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFECFF91FF70FD41FB22FC66" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FD41FEEFFD2A" blockId="45.[189,342,737,763]" box="[189,342,737,763]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFECFF91FF70FD41FEEFFD2A" bold="true" box="[189,342,737,763]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FF70FD41FEEFFD2A" bold="true" box="[189,342,737,763]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFECFF91FF70FCB0FB22FC66" blockId="45.[189,1399,784,951]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Northeastern Pacific, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FDE1FCB0FDC4FCFB" box="[556,637,784,810]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Ensenada, west coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FBEAFCB0FB55FCFB" box="[1063,1260,784,810]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFECFF91FF0AFC93FE47FC9C" author="Kupriyanova" box="[199,510,819,845]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="57 - 78" refId="ref47014" refString="Kupriyanova E. K., ten Hove H. A. & Nishi E. 2012. A taxonomic revision of Pseudochitinopoma Zibrowius, 1969 (Annelida, Serpulidae) with description of two new species. Zootaxa 3507: 57 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3507.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kupriyanova
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FEBDFC94FE0AFC9C" box="[368,435,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this survey,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFECFF91FD28FC93FBD5FC9C" baseAuthorityName="Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[741,1132,819,845]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pseudochitinopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFECFF91FD28FC93FBD5FC9C" box="[741,1132,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was abundantly and frequently on fouling plates from Dutch Harbor, Kachemak Bay, Kodiak and Sitka,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FB6DFCF6FB4DFCA1" box="[1184,1268,854,880]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Puget Sound,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FEDBFCD9FE1CFC42" box="[278,421,889,915]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
; occasionally from Valdez Bay, Prince William Sound and Ketchikan,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FB17FCD9FA97FC42" box="[1242,1326,889,915]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Coos Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FF34FC3DFEEDFC66" box="[249,340,925,951]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Humboldt Bay, San Francisco Bay and Morro Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFECFF91FC70FC3CFB8DFC67" box="[957,1076,924,950]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFECFF91FB89FC3CFB32FC66" box="[1092,1163,924,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,1150,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[200,1388,1147,1903]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution of serpulids (Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudochitinopoma and Pseudovermilia spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834695/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |