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<document id="E55F965856606AAE6EF5BF84FC750EF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="22022" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.344" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e3a88b1-bb05-4a78-b1a5-d99c8995df45" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834679" ID-ZooBank="27AA4538-407D-470A-8141-365124193D85" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589909072435" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando, McCANN, Linda D., Keppel, Erica &amp; Ruiz, Gregory M." docDate="2017" docId="794587B2FFE6FF95FDD1F9EBFC68FDBA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-344.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 344" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pomatostegus stellatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="857CFFCAFFC1FFBCFFCDFFA0FFB9FFD1" masterDocTitle="The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698840373421" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F549366902281EF563B539CC134A1738">The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E88F10C0C042445FA79F8A0838C0AD7">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF086A62A13348B6048A9D9CCC6D7A06">McCANN, Linda D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB9B8CCDF11D1C177F667AFEB79C4784">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6510F09C576E3ADDE2E129482EFC663F">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ADBD53CAA5B500BA5553792645E2E2FE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F4B1582FBE8F891F71DB8B7CB13478F">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="794587B2FFE6FF95FDD1F9EBFC68FDBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:794587B2FFE6FF95FDD1F9EBFC68FDBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794587B2FFE6FF95FDD1F9EBFC68FDBA" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE6FF9BFDD1F9EBFBAEF9B4" box="[540,1047,1610,1637]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE6FF9BFDD1F9EBFBAEF9B4" blockId="39.[540,1047,1610,1672]" box="[540,1047,1610,1637]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE6FF9BFDD1F9EBFBAEF9B4" box="[540,1047,1610,1637]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE6FF9BFDD1F9EBFBAEF9B4" ID-CoL="4LQY6" authority="(Abildgaard, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[540,1047,1610,1637]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE6FF9BFDD1F9EBFC96F9B4" bold="true" box="[540,815,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE6FF9BFCF3F9EBFBB6F9B4" author="Abildgaard" box="[830,1039,1611,1637]" firstAuthor="Abildgaard" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref41485" refString="Abildgaard P. C. 1789. Beschreibung 1. Einer grossen Seeblase (Holothuria Priapus Linn.) 2. Zween Arten des Steinbohrers (Terebella Linn.) 3. Einer grossen Sandrohre (Sabella Linn.). Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde 9: 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1789">Abildgaard, 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE6FF9BFD11F9CDFCE1F959" box="[732,856,1645,1672]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE6FF9BFD11F9CDFCE1F959" blockId="39.[540,1047,1610,1672]" box="[732,856,1645,1672]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFE6FF9BFD11F9CDFC84F959" box="[732,829,1645,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Pomatostegus stellatus. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). – Protula balboensis. B–D. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). E. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). – Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. F. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). – Pseudovermilia occidentalis. G. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). – Salmacina huxleyi. H–I. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). – S. tribranchiata. J. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834693/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFE6FF9BFC84F9CEFCE1F959" box="[841,856,1646,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,1150,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[200,1388,1147,1903]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution of serpulids (Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudochitinopoma and Pseudovermilia spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834695/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE6FF9BFF70F90EFF40F93A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE6FF9BFF70F90EFACEF919" blockId="39.[189,1399,1710,2014]" box="[189,1399,1710,1737]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE6FF9BFF70F90EFD62F918" author="Abildgaard P. C." box="[189,731,1710,1737]" page="144" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1789">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE6FF9BFF70F90EFD62F918" authority="Abildgaard, 1789: 142 - 144" authorityName="Abildgaard" authorityPageNumber="142 - 144" authorityYear="1789" box="[189,731,1710,1737]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Terebella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE6FF9BFF70F90EFE30F919" box="[189,393,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Terebella stellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE6FF9BFE5CF90EFD62F918" author="Abildgaard" box="[401,731,1710,1737]" firstAuthor="Abildgaard" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref41485" refString="Abildgaard P. C. 1789. Beschreibung 1. Einer grossen Seeblase (Holothuria Priapus Linn.) 2. Zween Arten des Steinbohrers (Terebella Linn.) 3. Einer grossen Sandrohre (Sabella Linn.). Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde 9: 133 - 146." type="journal article" year="1789">Abildgaard, 1789: 142–144</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. A, fig. 5A–B (
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFE6FF9BFC71F90FFC49F918" box="[956,1008,1711,1737]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality: West Indies, Caribbean
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE6FF9BFF70F971FF40F93A" blockId="39.[189,1399,1710,2014]" box="[189,249,1745,1771]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sea).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE6FF9BFF70F955FCE4F8E0" blockId="39.[189,1399,1710,2014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE6FF9BFF70F955FCE4F8E0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE6FF9BFF70F955FCA8F8DF" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[189,785,1780,1806]" page="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE6FF9BFF70F955FCA8F8DF" ID-CoL="4LQY3" authority="Schmarda, 1861: 31 - 32" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="31 - 32" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,785,1780,1806]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrosoma">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE6FF9BFF70F955FE48F8DF" box="[189,497,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pomatostegus macrosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE6FF9BFE3AF954FCA8F8DF" author="Schmarda" box="[503,785,1780,1806]" firstAuthor="Schmarda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref50103" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (zweite Halfte) Turbellarian, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861: 31–32</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 21, fig. 182 (
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFE6FF9BFC18F954FBB0F8DF" box="[981,1033,1780,1806]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality: South of
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE6FF9BFB2EF954FAFEF8DE" box="[1251,1351,1780,1807]" name="Jamaica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE6FF9BFF27F8B6FE48F8E0" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[234,497,1814,1841]" page="398" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE6FF9BFF27F8B6FE48F8E0" author="Morch" box="[234,497,1814,1841]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863: 398–399</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparison with
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE6FF9BFD00F8B7FCF5F8E1" ID-CoL="4LQY6" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[717,844,1814,1840]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE6FF9BFD00F8B7FCF5F8E1" box="[717,844,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE6FF9BFF70F89AFAD3F885" blockId="39.[189,1399,1710,2014]" box="[189,1386,1849,1876]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE6FF9BFF70F89AFAD3F885" box="[189,1386,1849,1876]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE6FF9BFF70F89AFD57F882" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[189,750,1849,1876]" page="32" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE6FF9BFF70F89AFD57F882" ID-CoL="3383Q" authority="Schmarda, 1861: 32" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,750,1849,1876]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachysoma">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE6FF9BFF70F89AFE41F882" box="[189,504,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pomatostegus brachysoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE6FF9BFDCDF899FD57F882" author="Schmarda" box="[512,750,1849,1876]" firstAuthor="Schmarda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref50103" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1861. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (zweite Halfte) Turbellarian, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig." type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861: 32</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 21, fig. 183 (
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFE6FF9BFC79F899FC51F882" box="[948,1000,1849,1875]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE6FF9BFB9AF899FB00F882" box="[1111,1209,1849,1875]" name="Jamaica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, on coral reef).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE6FF9BFF70F8FDFE1FF848" blockId="39.[189,1399,1710,2014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE6FF9BFF70F8FDFE1FF848" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE6FF9BFF70F8FDFC86F8A7" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[189,831,1884,1910]" page="397" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE6FF9BFF70F8FDFC86F8A7" ID-CoL="7KMTB" authority="Morch, 1863: 397" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,831,1884,1910]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stellatus" subSpecies="tetrapoma">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE6FF9BFF70F8FDFDECF8A7" box="[189,597,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pomatostegus stellatus tetrapoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE6FF9BFDACF8FCFC86F8A7" author="Morch" box="[609,831,1884,1910]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 397</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFE6FF9BFC9EF8FCFC3EF8A7" box="[851,903,1884,1910]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE6FF9BFBCDF8FCFB13F8A7" box="[1024,1194,1884,1910]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE6FF9BFF70F802FE1FF80F" blockId="39.[189,1399,1710,2014]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE6FF9BFF70F802FE1FF80F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE6FF9BFF70F802FCEFF86A" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[189,854,1953,1980]" page="398" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE6FF9BFF70F802FCEFF86A" authority="Morch, 1863: 397 - 398" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="397 - 398" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,854,1953,1980]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stellatus" subSpecies="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE6FF9BFF70F802FD84F86A" box="[189,573,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pomatostegus stellatus fruticosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE6FF9BFD88F801FCEFF86A" author="Morch" box="[581,854,1953,1980]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 397–398</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFE6FF9BFCABF801FC23F86A" box="[870,922,1953,1979]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE6FF9BFBC1F801FB08F86A" box="[1036,1201,1953,1979]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FEACFDBDFEBD" blockId="40.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE9FF94FF70FEACFDBDFEBD" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FF70FEACFCDAFEF4" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[189,867,267,294]" page="398" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FF70FEACFCDAFEF4" ID-CoL="6a0ce689-33fc-4580-a0c4-d89839b58909" authority="Kroyer in Morch, 1863: 398" authorityName="Kroyer in Morch" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,867,267,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Cymospira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadruplicata">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70FEACFE48FEF4" box="[189,497,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cymospira quadruplicata</emphasis>
Krøyer in
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FD4CFEABFCDAFEF4" author="Morch" box="[641,867,267,294]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863: 398</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 13 (
<typeStatus id="2E578806FFE9FF94FBF8FEABFBD0FEF4" box="[1077,1129,267,293]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FB2EFEABFACBFEF4" box="[1251,1394,267,293]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Saint Croix</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea, probably the first use of the name; according to
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FB5DFE8EFAE5FE98" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[1168,1372,302,329]" page="398" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FB5DFE8EFAE5FE98" author="Morch" box="[1168,1372,302,329]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863: 398</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
is
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FF27FEF3FE4BFEBD" ID-CoL="5KLN9" box="[234,498,338,364]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stellatus" subSpecies="pentapoma">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF27FEF3FE4BFEBD" box="[234,498,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. stellatus pentapoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FE34FA85FC30" blockId="40.[189,1399,403,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE9FF94FF70FE34FA85FC30" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FF70FE34FE75FE7C" ID-CoL="4LQY6" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[189,460,403,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70FE34FE75FE7C" box="[189,460,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FE26FE33FD4EFE7C" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[491,759,403,430]" page="396" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FE26FE33FD4EFE7C" author="Morch" box="[491,759,403,430]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863: 396–397</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 14 (
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FC7EFE33FAA4FE7C" box="[947,1309,403,429]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Saint Croix and Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FDF1FE16FC9DFE00" author="Benedict J. E." box="[572,804,438,465]" page="551" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FDF1FE16FC9DFE00" author="Benedict" box="[572,804,438,465]" firstAuthor="Benedict" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="547 - 553" refId="ref42537" refString="Benedict J. E. 1887. Descriptions of ten species and one new genus of the annelids from the dredgings of the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 9: 547 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.9 - 594.547" type="journal article" year="1887">Benedict 1887: 551</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 22, figs 32–35, pl. 23, figs 36–37 (
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FB28FE16FAFCFE01" box="[1253,1349,438,464]" name="Jamaica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
and Cura ҫao, Caribbean Sea; shallow water). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FCCEFE79FBB2FE22" author="Ehlers E." box="[771,1035,473,500]" page="296" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FCCEFE79FBB2FE22" author="Ehlers" box="[771,1035,473,500]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 355" refId="ref44559" refString="Ehlers E. 1887. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 15: 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers 1887: 296–300</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(East Key, Florida;
<quantity id="36149B41FFE9FF94FACCFE7AFAFAFE25" box="[1281,1347,474,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FF27FE5DFE5BFDC6" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[234,482,509,535]" page="210" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FF27FE5DFE5BFDC6" author="Treadwell" box="[234,482,509,535]" firstAuthor="Treadwell" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="181 - 210" refId="ref51259" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1902. The polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 2: 181 - 210." type="journal article" year="1902">Treadwell 1902: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Caballo Blanco Reef,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE9FF94FD32FE5DFCD8FDC6" box="[767,865,509,535]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Guanica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Guanica</collectingRegion>
Bay and Ensenada Honda,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FB7CFE5DFAFAFDC9" box="[1201,1347,509,536]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FF27FD80FE7EFDEB" author="Augener H." box="[234,455,544,571]" page="79" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FF27FD80FE7EFDEB" author="Augener" box="[234,455,544,571]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="39 - 82" refId="ref41745" refString="Augener H. 1927. Bijdragen tot de Kennis der Fauna van Curacao. Resultaten eener Reis van Dr. C. J. van der Horst in 1920. Polychaeten von Curacao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 25: 39 - 82." type="journal article" year="1927">Augener 1927: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, textfig. 7 (Spaanse Water and Caracas Bay, Cura ҫao; on coral and mangrove roots). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FEABFDE3FDE6FD8C" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[358,607,579,606]" page="483" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FEABFDE3FDE6FD8C" author="Treadwell" box="[358,607,579,606]" firstAuthor="Treadwell" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="449 - 485" refId="ref51327" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1928. Polychaetous annelids from the Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition. Zoologica 8 (8): 449 - 485." type="journal article" year="1928">Treadwell 1928: 483</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(near
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FD62FDE3FC85FD8C" box="[687,828,579,605]" name="Saba Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Saba Island</collectingCountry>
, Antilles). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FC2BFDE3FB75FD8C" author="Augener H." box="[998,1228,579,606]" page="118" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FC2BFDE3FB75FD8C" author="Augener" box="[998,1228,579,606]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="67 - 160" refId="ref41789" refString="Augener H. 1934. Polychaeten aus den Zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam. IV Schluss. Zoologische Mededeelingen 17: 67 - 160. http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149757" type="journal article" year="1934">Augener 1934: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Los Testigos Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FE4BFDC6FDBBFD51" box="[390,514,614,640]" name="Venezuela" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and Tagduga, now Taganga, Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean; intertidal to
<quantity id="36149B41FFE9FF94FF27FD2AFE9EFD75" box="[234,295,650,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FE90FD29FDEDFD72" author="Rioja E." box="[349,596,649,676]" page="293" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FE90FD29FDEDFD72" author="Rioja" box="[349,596,649,676]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="219 - 301" refId="ref49323" refString="Rioja E. 1958. Estudios Anelidologicos XXII: Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna anelidos poliquetos de las costas orientales de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 29: 219 - 301." type="journal article" year="1958">Rioja 1958: 293–296</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 92–100 (Mexican Caribbean: Chancanab Lagoon, Cozumel). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FF27FD0DFDBAFD16" author="Zibrowius H." box="[234,515,685,711]" page="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FF27FD0DFDBAFD16" author="Zibrowius" box="[234,515,685,711]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref52106" refString="Zibrowius H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico do Sao Paulo 19: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius 1970: 13–14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 16–20 (Abrolhos Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FC34FD0DFBFDFD16" box="[1017,1092,685,711]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="36149B41FFE9FF94FB9CFD0DFB04FD16" box="[1105,1213,685,711]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="16.0">16–48 m</quantity>
; sand and coral debris). —
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FEA0FD71FD53FD3B" author="Hove H. A. ten &amp; San Martin G." box="[365,746,720,747]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref45956" refString="Hove H. A. ten &amp; San Martin G. 1995. Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedicion Cubano- Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 72: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1995">
ten
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FE55FD71FD53FD3B" author="Hove H. A. ten &amp; San Martin G." box="[408,746,720,747]" page="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1995">Hove &amp; San Martín 1995: 17</treatmentCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
(de la
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE9FF94FCF4FD70FC1AFD3B" box="[825,931,720,746]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Juventud</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FC32FD70FBF8FD3B" box="[1023,1089,720,746]" name="Cuba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cuba</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="36149B41FFE9FF94FB86FD70FB21FD3A" box="[1099,1176,720,747]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 m</quantity>
; on mollusk shells, mangrove roots, rocks, corals and wood debris). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FC90FD53FB90FCDF" author="Perkins T. H." box="[861,1065,755,782]" page="95" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FC90FD53FB90FCDF" author="Perkins" box="[861,1065,755,782]" firstAuthor="Perkins" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="79 - 122" refId="ref48322" refString="Perkins T. H. 1998. Checklist of shallow-water marine polychaetous Annelida of Florida. In: Camp D. K., Lyons W. G. &amp; Perkins T. H. (eds) Checklist of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida: 79 - 122. Florida Marine Research Institute, Technical Report 3." type="book chapter" year="1998">Perkins 1998: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FD99FCB7FCA4FCE0" author="Duenas P. D." box="[596,797,791,817]" page="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FD99FCB7FCA4FCE0" author="Duenas" box="[596,797,791,817]" firstAuthor="Duenas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="9 - 18" refId="ref44427" refString="Duenas P. D. 1999. Algunos poliquetos (Annelida) del Caribe colombiano. Milenio 1 (2): 9 - 18." type="journal article" year="1999">Dueñas 1999: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Santa Marta, Tayrona National Park, Providencia Island, Cartagena Bay and Cispatá Bay,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FD7EFC99FC95FC85" box="[691,812,825,852]" name="Colombia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FC93FC99FEA0FCA6" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I." page="815" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FC93FC99FEA0FCA6" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 815– 817</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,figs 3b, 5g–q, 6a–d(San Juan,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FDBEFCFDFD47FCA6" box="[627,766,861,887]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
; de la
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE9FF94FCF3FCFDFC11FCA6" box="[830,936,861,887]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Juventud</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FC33FCFDFBF9FCA6" box="[1022,1088,861,887]" name="Cuba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cuba</collectingCountry>
; eastern
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FB53FCFDFB45FCA6" box="[1182,1276,861,887]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:Alacranes Key, Ría Lagartos and San Felipe,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE9FF94FD49FC20FD5FFC4B" box="[644,742,896,922]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
; Contoy Island, Nizuc Point, Nichupté Lagoon, Xcacel, Xcayal, Cozumel Island, Xahuayxol and Chinchorro Bank,
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE9FF94FC6BFC03FBF7FC6F" box="[934,1102,931,958]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
; intertidal to
<quantity id="36149B41FFE9FF94FB24FC03FA9EFC6F" box="[1257,1319,931,958]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
; under rocks with algae, seagrass and sponges, corals and on cement pier covered by
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FBB2FC66FB4DFC31" ID-CoL="7PJNY" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1151,1268,966,992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FBB2FC66FB4DFC31" box="[1151,1268,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Millepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FC4AFC22FBF6" blockId="40.[189,1399,403,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE9FF94FF70FC4AFC22FBF6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FF70FC4AFDBFFBD2" ID-CoL="4LQY3" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,518,1002,1027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrosoma">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70FC4AFDBFFBD2" box="[189,518,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pomatostegus macrosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FD80FC49FCC4FBD5" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[589,893,1001,1028]" page="398" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FD80FC49FCC4FBD5" author="Morch" box="[589,893,1001,1028]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863: 398–399</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparison with
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FB55FC4AFA95FBD5" ID-CoL="4LQY6" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1176,1324,1002,1028]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FB55FC4AFA95FBD5" box="[1176,1324,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FF27FBADFD47FBF6" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I." box="[234,766,1037,1063]" page="816" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FF27FBADFD47FBF6" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[234,766,1037,1063]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FB91FE39FB40" blockId="40.[189,1399,403,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE9FF94FF70FB91FE39FB40" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FF70FB91FE40FB9B" ID-CoL="3383Q" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,505,1072,1098]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachysoma">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70FB91FE40FB9B" box="[189,505,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pomatostegus brachysoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FDD5FB90FD5DFB9B" author="Morch O. A. L." box="[536,740,1072,1099]" page="400" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FDD5FB90FD5DFB9B" author="Morch" box="[536,740,1072,1099]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch 1863: 400</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparison with
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FC0EFB91FBFAFB9B" ID-CoL="4LQY6" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[963,1091,1072,1098]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FC0EFB91FBFAFB9B" box="[963,1091,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FB4CFB90FACEFB9A" author="Bush K. J." box="[1153,1399,1072,1099]" page="498" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FB4CFB90FACEFB9A" author="Bush" box="[1153,1399,1072,1099]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="490 - 501" refId="ref43268" refString="Bush K. J. 1910. Description of new serpulids from Bermuda with notes on known forms from adjacent regions. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 62: 490 - 501. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5526383 # page / 528 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1910">Bush 1910: 498–500</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FF3FFBF3FE00FBBC" box="[242,441,1107,1133]" name="Dominica Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dominica Island</collectingCountry>
, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FCA8FBF3FACFFBBC" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I." box="[869,1398,1107,1134]" page="816" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FCA8FBF3FACFFBBC" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[869,1398,1107,1134]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FB3AFAA0FB65" blockId="40.[189,1399,403,1310]" box="[189,1305,1177,1204]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE9FF94FF70FB3AFAA0FB65" box="[189,1305,1177,1204]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FF70FB3AFDF2FB62" ID-CoL="7KMTB" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,587,1178,1204]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stellatus" subSpecies="tetrapoma">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70FB3AFDF2FB62" box="[189,587,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pomatostegus stellatus tetrapoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FDA5FB39FBC5FB62" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I." box="[616,1148,1177,1204]" page="816" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FDA5FB39FBC5FB62" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[616,1148,1177,1204]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FB1EFC22FB2B" blockId="40.[189,1399,403,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE9FF94FF70FB1EFC22FB2B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FF70FB1EFD81FB06" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,568,1213,1239]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="stellatus" subSpecies="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70FB1EFD81FB06" box="[189,568,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pomatostegus stellatus fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FD99FB1DFCACFB06" author="Rullier F." box="[596,789,1213,1239]" page="72" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FD99FB1DFCACFB06" author="Rullier" box="[596,789,1213,1239]" firstAuthor="Rullier" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="9 - 77" refId="ref49948" refString="Rullier F. 1974. Quelques annelides polychetes de Cuba recueillies dans des eponges. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire naturelle Grigore Antipa 14: 9 - 77." type="journal article" year="1974">Rullier 1974: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9A–I (Batabanó Bay,
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE9FF94FB87FB1DFB35FB06" box="[1098,1164,1213,1239]" name="Cuba" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cuba</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="36149B41FFE9FF94FB5AFB1DFB7FFB06" box="[1175,1222,1213,1239]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
; in sponge). —
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FF27FB40FD47FB2B" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I." box="[234,766,1248,1275]" page="816" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FF27FB40FD47FB2B" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[234,766,1248,1275]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FAA4FB50FACC" blockId="40.[189,1399,403,1310]" box="[189,1257,1283,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFE9FF94FF70FAA4FB50FACC" box="[189,1257,1283,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FF70FAA4FDA2FACC" ID-CoL="4LQY5" authorityName="Kroeyer" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,539,1283,1309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadruplicatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70FAA4FDA2FACC" box="[189,539,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pomatostegus quadruplicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFE9FF94FDF5FAA3FBF5FACC" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I." box="[568,1100,1283,1310]" page="816" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FDF5FAA3FBF5FACC" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[568,1100,1283,1310]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 816</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE9FF94FF70FAE4FDF4FA5C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FAE4FE13FA8F" blockId="40.[189,426,1348,1374]" box="[189,426,1348,1374]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE9FF94FF70FAE4FE13FA8F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1348,1374]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70FAE4FE13FA8F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1348,1374]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FAD3FDF4FA5C" blockId="40.[189,589,1395,1422]" box="[189,589,1395,1422]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
One specimen: BB (1)
<date id="85521064FFE9FF94FE07FAD3FDF0FA5C" box="[458,585,1395,1421]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2004-08">Aug. 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE9FF94FF70FA14FBF9F992" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FA14FE8FFA1F" blockId="40.[189,310,1460,1486]" box="[189,310,1460,1486]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE9FF94FF70FA14FE8FFA1F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1460,1486]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70FA14FE8FFA1F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1460,1486]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70FA43FBF9F992" blockId="40.[189,1399,1507,1604]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Tube missing. Opercular peduncle spotted, with wide wings (
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFE9FF94FC54FA43FC43FA2C" box="[921,1018,1507,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Pomatostegus stellatus. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). – Protula balboensis. B–D. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). E. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). – Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. F. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). – Pseudovermilia occidentalis. G. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). – Salmacina huxleyi. H–I. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). – S. tribranchiata. J. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834693/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Operculum chitinous, forming three concentric plates, joined by central hollow column (
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFE9FF94FCABF9A6FC7CF9F0" box="[870,965,1542,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1735,1761]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[233,1354,304,1650]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 7. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Pomatostegus stellatus. A. Operculum, from Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). – Protula balboensis. B–D. Tube, body and branchial crown, white arrow shows detail of rounded processes, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118825). E. Body of live adult from Smithsonian Institution station in Bocas del Toro, Panama (photo by Betel Martínez- Guerrero). – Pseudochitinopoma occidentalis. F. Operculum, Puget Sound, Washington (SERC- 33385R). – Pseudovermilia occidentalis. G. Operculum, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118450). – Salmacina huxleyi. H–I. Tubes, body and collar chaetae, Biscayne Bay, Florida (SERC-118449). – S. tribranchiata. J. Body, Galapagos Island (SERC-233687)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834693/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); margin of plates with sharp spines. Collar with “
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FE9BF98AFDBBF995" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[342,514,1578,1604]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FE9BF98AFDBBF995" box="[342,514,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” chaetae, coarsely serrated on subapical section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE9FF94FF70F9CBFC63F87B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70F9CBFE0EF954" blockId="40.[189,439,1643,1669]" box="[189,439,1643,1669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE9FF94FF70F9CBFE0EF954" bold="true" box="[189,439,1643,1669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70F9CBFE0EF954" bold="true" box="[189,439,1643,1669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE9FF94FF70F939FC63F87B" blockId="40.[189,1399,1689,1962]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Several publications indicate that
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FDA1F93AFC3BF962" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[620,898,1689,1715]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FDA1F93AFC3BF962" box="[620,898,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FB66F939FAD6F965" author="Zibrowius" box="[1195,1391,1689,1716]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref52106" refString="Zibrowius H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico do Sao Paulo 19: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FF70F91DFEDAF906" author="Imajima" box="[189,355,1725,1751]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="89 - 111" refId="ref46316" refString="Imajima M. 1977. Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected around Chichi-jima (Ogasawara Islands). Memoirs of the National Science Museum 10: 89 - 111." type="journal article" year="1977">Imajima 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FEBEF91DFE08F906" author="Imajima" box="[371,433,1725,1751]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref46410" refString="Imajima M. 1982. Serpulinae (polychaetous annelids) from the Palau and Yap Islands, Micronesia. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 23: 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FE72F91DFD42F906" author="Imajima &amp; ten Hove" box="[447,763,1725,1751]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="35 - 66" refId="ref46443" refString="Imajima M. &amp; ten Hove H. A. 1984. Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Truk Islands, Ponape and Majuro Atoll, with some other new Indo-Pacific records. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 27: 35 - 66." type="journal article" year="1984">Imajima &amp; ten Hove 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FCC6F91DFCF0F906" author="Imajima &amp; ten Hove" box="[779,841,1725,1751]" firstAuthor="Imajima" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref46492" refString="Imajima M. &amp; ten Hove H. A. 1986. Serpulinae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Nauru, the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) and the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 32: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FC9AF91DFC50F906" author="Nishi" box="[855,1001,1724,1751]" firstAuthor="Nishi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="28 - 32" refId="ref47938" refString="Nishi E. 1995 b. Occurrence of Vermiliopsis infundibulum and Pomatostegus stellatus (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) on the living coral at Okinawa, Southwest Japan. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 54: 28 - 32." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Nishi 1995b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FC36F91DFB49F906" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[1019,1264,1725,1751]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
); however, some authors (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FEA4F940FCF9F92B" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[361,832,1760,1786]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FC82F940FB00F92B" author="Hove H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova E. K." box="[847,1209,1760,1786]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref45900" refString="Hove H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova E. K. 2009. Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa 2036: 1 - 126. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02036 p 126. pdf" type="journal article" year="2009">ten Hove &amp; Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
) suggest that its distribution could be more limited, as the larvae are short lived and there is very little evidence of large scale dispersal through fouling (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FDF1F886FCE4F891" author="Kupriyanova" box="[572,861,1830,1856]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kupriyanova" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref46876" refString="Kupriyanova E. K., Nishi E., ten Hove H. A. &amp; Rzhavsky A. V. 2001. Life-history patterns in serpulimorph polychaetes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. In: Gibson R. N., Barnes M. &amp; Atkinson R. J. A. (eds) Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 39: 1 - 101. Taylor and Francis, London, 39." type="journal article" year="2001">
Kupriyanova
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FD13F887FCA3F891" box="[734,794,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, until further analysis, it is better to distinguish three species geographically:
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FD0DF8EAFC86F8B2" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[704,831,1865,1891]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FD0DF8EAFC86F8B2" box="[704,831,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to the tropical western Atlantic, while
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FF70F8CEFE77F856" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,462,1901,1927]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kroyeri">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FF70F8CEFE97F856" box="[189,302,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. kroyeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FEFBF8CDFE77F856" author="Morch" box="[310,462,1901,1927]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to the tropical eastern Pacific region and
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE9FF94FBFDF8CEFACEF856" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[1072,1399,1901,1927]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="actinoceras">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE9FF94FBFDF8CEFB6EF856" box="[1072,1239,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. actinoceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FB13F8CDFACEF856" author="Morch" box="[1246,1399,1901,1927]" firstAuthor="Morch" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="347 - 470" refId="ref47696" refString="Morch O. A. L. 1863. Revisio critica Serpulidarum. Et bidrag til rorormenes naturhistorie. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, Series 3, 1: 347 - 470." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to the Indo-West Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE9FF94FD90F830FC70F87B" author="Hove H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova E. K." box="[605,969,1936,1962]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref45900" refString="Hove H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova E. K. 2009. Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa 2036: 1 - 126. http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2009 / f / zt 02036 p 126. pdf" type="journal article" year="2009">ten Hove &amp; Kupriyanova 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE8FF95FF70FEABFD1EFE46" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE8FF95FF70FEABFE99FEF4" blockId="41.[189,288,267,293]" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE8FF95FF70FEABFE99FEF4" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE8FF95FF70FEABFE99FEF4" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE8FF95FF70FE98FD1EFE46" blockId="41.[189,1398,312,407]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Intertidal to
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFE8FF95FEABFE98FE0CFE82" box="[358,437,312,339]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">
<quantity id="36149B41FFE8FF95FEABFE98FE09FE82" box="[358,432,312,339]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
On mangrove roots, mollusk shells, corals, sponges, under rocks, wood debris and on a cement pier covered by the coral
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE8FF95FCF8FEFAFC13FEA5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[821,938,346,372]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE8FF95FCF8FEFAFC13FEA5" box="[821,938,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Millepora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE8FF95FC30FEFBFAD6FEA4" author="Hove H. A. ten &amp; San Martin G." box="[1021,1391,346,373]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref45956" refString="Hove H. A. ten &amp; San Martin G. 1995. Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedicion Cubano- Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 72: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1995">
ten Hove &amp;
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFE8FF95FB53FEFBFA9EFEA4" box="[1182,1319,347,373]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">San Martín</collectingRegion>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE8FF95FF70FEDCFD2CFE46" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[189,661,380,407]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFE8FF95FF70FE1DFC68FDBA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE8FF95FF70FE1DFEEFFE06" blockId="41.[189,342,445,471]" box="[189,342,445,471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFE8FF95FF70FE1DFEEFFE06" bold="true" box="[189,342,445,471]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE8FF95FF70FE1DFEEFFE06" bold="true" box="[189,342,445,471]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFE8FF95FF70FE4AFC68FDBA" blockId="41.[189,1399,490,619]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Caribbean Sea, from Florida to southern
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFE8FF95FD13FE4AFC92FDD5" box="[734,811,490,516]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; in the Gulf of Mexico, it is only recorded from Alacranes Key (
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE8FF95FE37FDACFD24FDF6" author="Ehlers" box="[506,669,524,551]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 355" refId="ref44559" refString="Ehlers E. 1887. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78), and in the Caribbean Sea (1878 - 79), in the U. S. Coast Survey steamer &quot; Blake &quot;, Lieut-Com. C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N. and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. XXXI. Report on the annelids. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 15: 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers 1887</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE8FF95FD0DFDACFC28FDF6" author="Zibrowius" box="[704,913,524,551]" firstAuthor="Zibrowius" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref52106" refString="Zibrowius H. 1970. Contribution a l'etude des Serpulidae (Polychaeta Sedentaria) du Bresil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico do Sao Paulo 19: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1970">Zibrowius 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE8FF95FC79FDADFAD6FDF6" author="Hove H. A. ten &amp; San Martin G." box="[948,1391,524,551]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref45956" refString="Hove H. A. ten &amp; San Martin G. 1995. Serpulidae (Polychaeta) procedentes de la I Expedicion Cubano- Espanola a la Isla de la Juventud y Archipielago de los Canarreos (Cuba). Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 72: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="1995">ten Hove &amp; San Martín 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFE8FF95FF70FD8FFD1BFD98" author="Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" box="[189,674,559,585]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2000a</bibRefCitation>
). In this study, only one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFE8FF95FBA9FD90FACEFD98" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1124,1399,559,585]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFE8FF95FBA9FD90FACEFD98" box="[1124,1399,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on a fouling plate from Biscayne Bay, Florida (
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFE8FF95FCB5FDF1FC78FDBA" box="[888,961,593,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,1150,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[200,1388,1147,1903]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution of serpulids (Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudochitinopoma and Pseudovermilia spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834695/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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