461 lines
57 KiB
XML
461 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A9855AA4B9E49F38B6D188740D277265">The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64F49344A8F05FB094327506FFFBB3FE">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63039423404850B280C727F825CF8CD4">McCANN, Linda D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF5BBF6BCF9F9D0B7E002E890DF9E78D">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F301B7C9B41496EFD1CEDF67167924CB">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC5D18B1184EDF10D5541513D3B36162">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FAA21B74DE8F1490530C5DCBF455AF16">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="794587B2FFD5FFA9FDF4FD41FD5EF8AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:794587B2FFD5FFA9FDF4FD41FD5EF8AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794587B2FFD5FFA9FDF4FD41FD5EF8AC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD5FFA8FDF4FD41FC43FD2D" box="[569,1018,737,764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FDF4FD41FC43FD2D" blockId="20.[569,1018,737,799]" box="[569,1018,737,764]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD5FFA8FDF4FD41FC43FD2D" box="[569,1018,737,764]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD5FFA8FDF4FD41FC43FD2D" ID-CoL="6HVRT" authority="(Pillai, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[569,1018,737,764]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FDF4FD41FCE1FD2D" bold="true" box="[569,856,737,764]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ficopomatus uschakovi</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FCA5FD41FC4BFD2D" author="Pillai" box="[872,1010,737,764]" firstAuthor="Pillai" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref48510" refString="Pillai T. G. 1960. Some marine and brackish-water serpulid Polychaeta from Ceylon, including new genera and species. Journal of Science, Biological Sciences 3: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1960">Pillai, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD5FFA8FD01FCA4FCD1FCCE" box="[716,872,772,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FD01FCA4FCD1FCCE" blockId="20.[569,1018,737,799]" box="[716,872,772,799]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD5FFA8FD01FCA4FCADFCCE" box="[716,788,772,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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L–O, 3
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD5FFA8FF70FCE7FAD2FA99" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FCE7FB61FC55" blockId="20.[189,1398,838,900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFD5FFA8FF70FCE7FB61FC55" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD5FFA8FF70FCE7FD0BFCB1" author="Pillai T. G." box="[189,690,838,864]" page="32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1960">
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||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD5FFA8FF70FCE7FD0BFCB1" ID-CoL="46QW5" authority="Pillai, 1960: 28 - 32" authorityName="Pillai" authorityPageNumber="28 - 32" authorityYear="1960" box="[189,690,838,864]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
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||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FF70FCE7FE72FCB1" box="[189,459,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Neopomatus uschakovi</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FE1CFCE6FD0BFCB1" author="Pillai" box="[465,690,838,864]" firstAuthor="Pillai" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref48510" refString="Pillai T. G. 1960. Some marine and brackish-water serpulid Polychaeta from Ceylon, including new genera and species. Journal of Science, Biological Sciences 3: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1960">Pillai, 1960: 28–32</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 10, 11A–H, pl. I, figs 1–2 (
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<typeStatus id="2E578806FFD5FFA8FBECFCE6FBECFCB1" box="[1057,1109,838,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Panadura River estuary, Madu Ganga estuary, Balapitiya and Ratgama Lake, Dodanduwa,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FB99FCC9FB75FC55" box="[1108,1228,873,900]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FC0BFCB0FC38" blockId="20.[189,1399,938,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFD5FFA8FF70FC0BFCB0FC38" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD5FFA8FF70FC0BFE4CFC15" ID-CoL="6HVS2" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[189,501,939,964]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FF70FC0BFE4CFC15" box="[189,501,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FDC2FC0BFD82FC15" box="[527,571,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FD81FC0AFD5EFC14" author="Fauvel" box="[588,743,938,965]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="185 - 193" refId="ref44851" refString="Fauvel P. 1933. Histoire de la Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel, serpulien d'eau saum atre. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 75: 185 - 193." type="journal article" year="1933">Fauvel 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
) –
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD5FFA8FCEDFC0AFB21FC15" author="Lakshmana Rao M. V." box="[800,1176,938,965]" page="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FCEDFC0AFB21FC15" author="Lakshmana Rao" box="[800,1176,938,965]" firstAuthor="Lakshmana Rao" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref47133" refString="Lakshmana Rao M. V. 1969. Fouling serpulids from some Indian harbours. Journal of the Timber Development Association of India 15 (2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1969">Lakshmana Rao 1969: 16–17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 13, figs a–g (Visakhapatnam and
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FE2FFC6EFD83FC39" box="[482,570,974,1000]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cochin</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FD88FC6EFD3CFC39" box="[581,645,974,1000]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
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; harbours).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FC52FAD2FA99" blockId="20.[189,1399,938,1352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFD5FFA8FF70FC52FAD2FA99" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD5FFA8FF70FC52FE69FBDA" ID-CoL="6HVRT" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[189,464,1009,1035]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FF70FC52FE69FBDA" box="[189,464,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ficopomatus uschakovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FE25FC51FC79FBDA" author="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A." box="[488,960,1009,1035]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref46010" refString="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A. 1978. A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. The Biological Bulletin 154: 96 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540777" type="journal article" year="1978">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD5FFA8FE25FC51FC3DFBDA" box="[488,900,1009,1035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978: 109</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–112
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs 2a–d, 3a, f–k, 4j–n, r, x–z, jj–mm, yy, 5d (revision of the genus and specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FCE2FBB4FC1DFBFF" box="[815,932,1044,1070]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FC7DFBB4FC56FBFF" box="[944,1007,1044,1070]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FC37FBB4FBD6FBFF" box="[1018,1135,1044,1070]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FBB7FBB4FAB8FBFF" box="[1146,1281,1044,1070]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FAC0FBB4FEF9FB80" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FE86FB97FE03FB80" box="[331,442,1079,1105]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FE0BFB97FD98FB80" box="[454,545,1079,1105]" name="Nigeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FDE0FB98FD02FB80" box="[557,699,1079,1106]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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||
, and
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FD34FB97FC32FB80" box="[761,907,1079,1105]" name="Netherlands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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; in freshwater creek and brackish lagoon, on pebble, coconut petiole, and barnacles). —
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||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FD32FBFAFB8FFBA4" author="Assis J. E. de & Alonso C. & Christoffersen M. L." box="[767,1078,1114,1141]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="de Assis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="51 - 58" refId="ref41596" refString="Assis J. E. de, Alonso C. & Christoffersen M. L. 2008. First record of Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) for the Western Atlantic. Revista Nordestina de Biologia 19: 51 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD5FFA8FD32FBFAFBBEFBA4" box="[767,1031,1114,1141]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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de Assis
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FCA9FBFBFC24FBA5" box="[868,925,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2008: 51
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–58
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 2A–G (Sossego Creek, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FE8EFBDEFE37FB49" box="[323,398,1150,1176]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
; brackish water). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FDB0FBDEFB17FB49" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Garcia-Madrigal S." box="[637,1198,1149,1176]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref42242" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Garcia-Madrigal S. 2012. First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). ZooKeys 238: 45 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 238.3970" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD5FFA8FDB0FBDEFB39FB49" box="[637,1152,1149,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bastida-Zavala & García-Madrigal 2012: 48</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–52
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1A–E, 2A–I (La Encrucijada Lagoon, Chiapas, southern Mexican Pacific; brackish water, 20–35‰, intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD5FFA8FF27FB64FEA0FB0E" box="[234,281,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
; on mangrove root and gastropod shell). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD5FFA8FCDAFB64FB69FB0F" box="[791,1232,1220,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FCDAFB64FB69FB0F" box="[791,1232,1220,1247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Liñero-Arana & Díaz-Díaz 2012: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–237, fig. 1a–j (Gulf of Paria,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FE50FB47FDA0FAD0" box="[413,537,1255,1281]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
; brackish water). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FCC3FB47FB28FAD0" author="Arteaga-Florez C. & Fernandez-Rodriguez V. & Londono-Mesa M. H." box="[782,1169,1255,1282]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Arteaga-Florez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref41537" refString="Arteaga-Florez C., Fernandez-Rodriguez V. & Londono-Mesa M. H. 2014. First record of the polychaete Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) (Annelida, Serpulidae) in the Colombian Caribbean, South America. ZooKeys 371: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 371.5588" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD5FFA8FCC3FB47FBD9FAD0" box="[782,1120,1255,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Arteaga-Flórez
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FC0AFB48FBBAFAD0" box="[967,1027,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–11
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2A–F (Gulf of Urabá, Colombian Caribbean; brackish water). —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FCF6FAAAFB50FAF4" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Rodriguez Buelna A. S. & de Leon-Gonzalez J. A. & Camacho-Cruz K. A. & Carmona I." box="[827,1257,1290,1317]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="401 - 457" refId="ref42465" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R., Rodriguez Buelna A. S., de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Camacho-Cruz K. A. & Carmona I. 2016. New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Zootaxa 4184 (3): 401 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4184.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD5FFA8FCF6FAAAFB16FAF4" box="[827,1199,1290,1317]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Bastida-Zavala
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FC39FAABFB96FAF5" box="[1012,1071,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016: 410
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–411
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 3, 10G (La Encrucijada Lagoon, Chiapas, southern Mexican Pacific; on wooden trunk, salinity = 19.39‰).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD5FFA8FF70FACFFD1BF964" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FACFFE13FA58" blockId="20.[189,426,1391,1417]" box="[189,426,1391,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD5FFA8FF70FACFFE13FA58" bold="true" box="[189,426,1391,1417]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FF70FACFFE13FA58" bold="true" box="[189,426,1391,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FA3EFABCFA69" blockId="20.[189,1285,1438,1465]" box="[189,1285,1438,1465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFD5FFA8FF70FA3EFED8FA69" box="[189,353,1438,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">73 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
: JX (2)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFD5FFA8FE76FA3EFD80FA69" box="[443,569,1438,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-08">Aug. 2001</date>
|
||
, BB (26)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFD5FFA8FD66FA3EFC93FA69" box="[683,810,1438,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-08">Aug. 2004</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD5FFA8FCF8FA3EFCE7FA69" box="[821,862,1438,1464]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Gabu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">GB</collectingRegion>
|
||
(32)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFD5FFA8FC53FA3EFBAFFA69" box="[926,1046,1438,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-09">Sep. 2002</date>
|
||
, CC (13)
|
||
<date id="85521064FFD5FFA8FB45FA3EFAB8FA69" box="[1160,1281,1438,1464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-09">Sep. 2002</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FA7FFE0DFA28" blockId="20.[189,436,1503,1529]" box="[189,436,1503,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD5FFA8FF70FA7FFE0DFA28" bold="true" box="[189,436,1503,1529]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FF70FA7FFE0DFA28" bold="true" box="[189,436,1503,1529]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70F9AEFD1BF964" blockId="20.[189,1398,1550,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFD5FFA8FF70F9AEFEE6F9F9" box="[189,351,1550,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFD5FFA8FEA5F9AEFDB9F9F9" box="[360,512,1550,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">UMAR-Poly</collectionCode>
|
||
113,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFD5FFA8FDF3F9AEFD62F9F9" box="[574,731,1550,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, Zacapulco, Chiapas, southern Mexican Pacific; brackish water, intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD5FFA8FCF3F991FC3AF99A" box="[830,899,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, on mangrove root and gastropod shell,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFD5FFA8FA94F991FE8AF9BF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2011-09-21">21 Sep. 2011</date>
|
||
, col. R. Bastida-Zavala);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFD5FFA8FD93F9F4FD64F9BF" box="[606,733,1620,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LACMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="EEBFAB47FFD5FFA8FD29F9F4FCFCF9BF" box="[740,837,1620,1646]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/N10947" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="EnaNcbi">N10947</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFD5FFA8FC9CF9F4FC57F9BF" box="[849,1006,1620,1646]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(Panadara River estuary,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FAD7F9F4FACBF9BF" box="[1306,1394,1620,1646]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, brackish water,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFD5FFA8FEBEF9D7FE42F940" box="[371,507,1655,1681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1961-10-09">9 Oct. 1961</date>
|
||
, coll. G. Pillai);
|
||
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFD5FFA8FD7BF9D7FCB2F940" box="[694,779,1655,1681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
186523,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFD5FFA8FCB8F9D7FBBAF940" box="[885,1027,1655,1681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(Pascagoula River, Mississippi,
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD5FFA8FF70F93AFEBBF964" box="[189,258,1690,1717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="85521064FFD5FFA8FEC3F93BFE17F964" box="[270,430,1691,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1997-11-11">11 Nov. 1997</date>
|
||
, coll. J. McLelland).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD5FFA9FF70F97CFE32FE99" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70F97CFE8FF927" blockId="20.[189,310,1756,1782]" box="[189,310,1756,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD5FFA8FF70F97CFE8FF927" bold="true" box="[189,310,1756,1782]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FF70F97CFE8FF927" bold="true" box="[189,310,1756,1782]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70F8AAFACFF860" blockId="20.[189,1399,1802,1970]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
This species is gregarious and can form small colonies. Tube white to pinkish, sometimes covered by a dark film of microalgae; with small peristomes and three longitudinal ridges; without transverse ridges or alveoli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD5FFA8FE8DF8F1FE24F8BA" box="[320,413,1873,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opercular peduncle smooth, white or, sometimes, proximal section of operculum with black or brownish spots. Operculum spherical, with a horny plate and 1–4 rows of yellowish or colorless single spines, curving outwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD5FFA8FD7EF837FD40F860" box="[691,761,1943,1969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
M–N); sometimes external row of larger spines forms
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70FEACFE32FE99" blockId="21.[189,1399,267,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
an incomplete circle on operculum. Thoracic membrane fused dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD4FFA9FBCBFEABFBDDFEF4" box="[1030,1124,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Special collar chaetae coarsely serrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD4FFA9FF70FED0FC3CFE25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70FED0FC3CFE25" blockId="21.[189,1398,368,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Measurements: Total length =
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD4FFA9FDE7FED0FD3CFE5B" box="[554,645,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 9, r: 3.5–9.1, SD = 2.2); thorax length =
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD4FFA9FB7EFED0FAB6FE5B" box="[1203,1295,368,394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 11, r: 1.1–2.5, SD = 0.4), thorax width =
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD4FFA9FDB2FE33FD63FE7F" box="[639,730,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 11, r: 0.3–0.8, SD = 0.1); peduncle and operculum length =
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD4FFA9FEEEFE16FEC2FE00" box="[291,379,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10, r: 0.7–2.4, SD = 0.6); operculum length =
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD4FFA9FC09FE16FBA4FE00" box="[964,1053,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 11, r: 0.2–0.6, SD = 0.1); operculum diameter =
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD4FFA9FE05FE79FD9BFE25" box="[456,546,473,500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 11, r: 0.3–0.6, SD = 0.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD4FFA9FF70FDBBFB6AFAEC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70FDBBFE0EFDE4" blockId="21.[189,439,539,565]" box="[189,439,539,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD4FFA9FF70FDBBFE0EFDE4" bold="true" box="[189,439,539,565]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FF70FDBBFE0EFDE4" bold="true" box="[189,439,539,565]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70FDEAFCFFFC15" blockId="21.[189,1399,585,964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
J. McLelland, on
|
||
<date id="85521064FFD4FFA9FE46FDE9FDF2FDB5" box="[395,587,585,612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1997-11">November 1997</date>
|
||
, collected the first specimens in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FC39FDE9FB28FDB5" box="[1012,1169,585,612]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM 1866523), from Pascagoula River,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD4FFA9FE1DFDCDFDE0FD56" box="[464,601,621,647]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on settlement plates suspended near the bottom within the salt wedge (11.8–19.2‰), at
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD4FFA9FE5FFD30FE6EFD7B" box="[402,471,656,683]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FDFEFD30FCCDFD7B" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[563,884,656,682]" firstAuthor="Hartmann-Schroder" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="7 - 27" refId="ref45406" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. 1971. Zur Unterscheidung von Neopomatus Pillai und Mercierella Fauvel (Serpulidae, Polychaeta). (Mit neuen Beitragen zur Kenntnis der Okologie und der Rohrenform von Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel.) Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 67: 7 - 27." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartmann-Schröder (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FC23FD31FABFFD7B" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1006,1286,656,682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FC23FD31FABFFD7B" box="[1006,1286,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ficopomatus uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FEDBFD13FED7FD1C" box="[278,366,691,717]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FE29FD13FD33FD1F" author="Rullier" box="[484,650,691,718]" firstAuthor="Rullier" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="288 - 289" refId="ref49924" refString="Rullier F. 1955. Station nouvelle de Mercierella enigmatica sur la Cote d'Ivoire. Vie et Milieu 6: 288 - 289." type="journal article" year="1955">Rullier (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the species earlier, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FC39FD14FB24FD1C" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1012,1181,692,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FC39FD14FB24FD1C" box="[1012,1181,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. enigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD4FFA9FB2AFD13FAF0FD1C" box="[1255,1353,691,717]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FF70FD77FEF3FD21" box="[189,330,726,753]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FE9EFD77FD60FD21" author="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A." box="[339,729,726,753]" firstAuthor="Ten Hove" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref46010" refString="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A. 1978. A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. The Biological Bulletin 154: 96 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540777" type="journal article" year="1978">Ten Hove & Weerdenburg (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
revised material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD4FFA9FC2DFD77FB92FD20" box="[992,1067,727,753]" country="Nigeria" name="Lagos" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FBFBFD76FB28FD21" box="[1078,1169,726,752]" name="Nigeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD4FFA9FB06FD76FA94FD21" box="[1227,1325,726,752]" country="Ivory Coast" name="Abidjan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abidjan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FAFAFD77FEBAFCC5" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and concluded that only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FDFFFD5AFD7DFCC5" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[562,708,762,788]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FDFFFD5AFD7DFCC5" box="[562,708,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is established in tropical western Africa; they found many specimens attached to pieces of wood. Moreover, several tubes and dried opercula were collected from wood cast ashore on beaches in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FDF8FCE0FD57FC8B" box="[565,750,832,858]" name="Netherlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1974; however,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FC1DFCE0FAEBFC8B" author="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A." box="[976,1362,832,858]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref46010" refString="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A. 1978. A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. The Biological Bulletin 154: 96 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540777" type="journal article" year="1978">ten Hove & Weerdenburg (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not consider this as real evidence of invasion, due to the brisk local trade in tropical wood. Excluding this last incidental record, there are no additional records in Europe. Being a tropical species, it probably can not survive winter temperatures in western Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70FC4BFDA8FBBF" blockId="21.[189,1399,1003,1135]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FF70FC4BFE21FBD4" author="Styan" box="[189,408,1003,1030]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Styan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref50542" refString="Styan C. A., McCluskey C. F., Sun Y. & Kupriyanova E. K. 2017. Cryptic sympatric species across the Australian range of the global estuarine invader Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923) (Serpulidae, Annelida). Aquatic Invasions 12 (1): 53 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2017.12.1.06" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Styan
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FECAFC4CFE82FBD4" box="[263,315,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a population in Southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FCF3FC4BFC13FBD4" box="[830,938,1003,1029]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
they determined to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FB75FC4CFE8BFBF9" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FB75FC4CFAE8FBD4" box="[1208,1361,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ficopomatus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FF70FBAEFE8BFBF9" box="[189,306,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with an operculum similar to that of the nominal species; however, the thoracic membranes are not fused, one of the distinguishing characteristic of
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FC9FFB92FB39FB9A" box="[850,1152,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FC9FFB92FC5DFB9A" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[850,996,1073,1099]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="uschakovi">F. uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8AB57CDFFD4FFA9FC21FB92FB39FB9A" box="[1004,1152,1074,1099]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, so it is possible that it is a new or cryptic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70FB36FB6AFAEC" blockId="21.[189,1399,1174,1341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Juvenile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FE01FB37FDE6FB61" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[460,607,1174,1200]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FE01FB37FDE6FB61" box="[460,607,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FDBDFB37FCABFB61" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[624,786,1175,1200]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FDBDFB37FCABFB61" box="[624,786,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. miamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FC83FB37FC42FB61" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[846,1019,1175,1200]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FC83FB37FC42FB61" box="[846,1019,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. enigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be confused because the operculum lacks spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FDDBFB1AFC29FB02" author="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A." box="[534,912,1209,1236]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref46010" refString="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A. 1978. A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. The Biological Bulletin 154: 96 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540777" type="journal article" year="1978">ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In general, the characteristic spines of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FF70FB7DFEF6FB27" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[189,335,1244,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FF70FB7DFEF6FB27" box="[189,335,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FE45FB7DFD8AFB27" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[392,563,1245,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FE45FB7DFD8AFB27" box="[392,563,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. enigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD4FFA9FD8EFB7CFD03FB26" box="[579,698,1244,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2G, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
M–N) were always observed in specimens examined in this work, decreasing the possibility of incorrect identifications. In some cases, assemblages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FB28FAA0FACFFACB" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1253,1398,1280,1306]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FB28FAA0FACFFACB" box="[1253,1398,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FF35FA84FE1AFAEC" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[248,419,1316,1341]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FF35FA84FE1AFAEC" box="[248,419,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. enigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FE1CFA84FDCBFAEC" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[465,626,1316,1341]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FE1CFA84FDCBFAEC" box="[465,626,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. miamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and even with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FCE0FA83FBABFAEC" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[813,1042,1315,1341]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dianthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FCE0FA83FBABFAEC" box="[813,1042,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hydroides dianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD4FFA9FF70FAC4FB8BFA25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70FAC4FE99FAAF" blockId="21.[189,288,1380,1406]" box="[189,288,1380,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD4FFA9FF70FAC4FE99FAAF" bold="true" box="[189,288,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FF70FAC4FE99FAAF" bold="true" box="[189,288,1380,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70FA33FB8BFA25" blockId="21.[189,1399,1427,1524]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Intertidal to sublittoral (
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD4FFA9FE3EFA33FDFCFA7C" box="[499,581,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
). In tropical freshwater creeks and brackish water lagoons, on mangrove roots, pebbles, coconut petioles, barnacles, gastropod shells and artificial substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FF0AFA7AFD8CFA22" author="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A." box="[199,565,1497,1524]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref46010" refString="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A. 1978. A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. The Biological Bulletin 154: 96 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540777" type="journal article" year="1978">ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FD88FA79FB9BFA22" author="Bastida-Zavala & Garcia-Madrigal" box="[581,1058,1497,1523]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref42242" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Garcia-Madrigal S. 2012. First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). ZooKeys 238: 45 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 238.3970" type="journal article" year="2012">Bastida-Zavala & García-Madrigal 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD4FFA9FF70F9BAFD5EF8AC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70F9BAFEEFF9E5" blockId="21.[189,342,1562,1588]" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD4FFA9FF70F9BAFEEFF9E5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FF70F9BAFEEFF9E5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1562,1588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD4FFA9FF70F9E9FD5EF8AC" blockId="21.[189,1399,1609,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Indo-Pacific and western Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FDBBF9E9FD69F9B2" box="[630,720,1609,1635]" name="Nigeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FCE9F9EAFC79F9B2" box="[804,960,1609,1636]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Recently recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FAEAF9E9FACBF9B2" box="[1319,1394,1609,1635]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD4FFA9FF70F9CCFE80F957" box="[189,313,1644,1670]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Colombian Caribbean and Chiapas, southern Mexican Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FBA4F9CCFAD6F957" author="Assis J. E. de & Alonso C. & Christoffersen M. L." box="[1129,1391,1644,1670]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="de Assis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="51 - 58" refId="ref41596" refString="Assis J. E. de, Alonso C. & Christoffersen M. L. 2008. First record of Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) for the Western Atlantic. Revista Nordestina de Biologia 19: 51 - 58." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
de Assis
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FB2CF9CDFA9DF957" box="[1249,1316,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FF70F92FFD21F97B" author="Bastida-Zavala & Garcia-Madrigal" box="[189,664,1679,1706]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="45 - 55" refId="ref42242" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Garcia-Madrigal S. 2012. First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae). ZooKeys 238: 45 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 238.3970" type="journal article" year="2012">Bastida-Zavala & García-Madrigal 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Liñero-Arana & Díaz-Díaz 2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FBFFF92FFADFF97B" author="Arteaga-Florez" box="[1074,1382,1679,1706]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Arteaga-Florez" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref41537" refString="Arteaga-Florez C., Fernandez-Rodriguez V. & Londono-Mesa M. H. 2014. First record of the polychaete Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) (Annelida, Serpulidae) in the Colombian Caribbean, South America. ZooKeys 371: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 371.5588" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Arteaga-Flórez
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FB27F930FA9DF97B" box="[1258,1316,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this work,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FE99F914FDDEF91C" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[340,615,1715,1741]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FE99F914FDDEF91C" box="[340,615,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ficopomatus uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found abundantly on fouling plates from Biscayne Bay, Florida and Galveston Bay, Texas and occasionally from Jacksonville, Florida and Corpus Christi, Texas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD4FFA9FAEFF976FADEF921" box="[1314,1383,1750,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[187,230,1957,1983]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,1091,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[192,1401,1088,1858]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of serpulids (Crucigera and Ficopomatus spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834685/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD4FFA9FF70F95AFE6DF8C2" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[189,468,1785,1811]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FF70F95AFE6DF8C2" box="[189,468,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ficopomatus uschakovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded formally for the first time from Texas (Galveston Bay and Corpus Christi), Pascagoula River, Mississippi, and eastern Florida (Biscayne Bay and Jacksonville). The nearest record in the western Atlantic is the Gulf of Urabá, Colombian Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD4FFA9FBE2F89FFADFF88B" author="Arteaga-Florez" box="[1071,1382,1855,1882]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Arteaga-Florez" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref41537" refString="Arteaga-Florez C., Fernandez-Rodriguez V. & Londono-Mesa M. H. 2014. First record of the polychaete Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) (Annelida, Serpulidae) in the Colombian Caribbean, South America. ZooKeys 371: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 371.5588" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Arteaga-Flórez
|
||
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD4FFA9FB25F8E0FA9AF88B" box="[1256,1315,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="36149B41FFD4FFA9FF70F8C3FE9DF8AC" box="[189,292,1891,1917]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
||
to the south of Biscayne Bay, Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |