plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/4E/6A/87/4E6A8792FFA7100AFF3CFF653FD6FA5E.xml
maintenance f0348f80a5 added 4E
2024-06-21 12:36:04 +02:00

248 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7FC4746328D9D4781D446FB8C5DB75E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="295386" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03e4548e-b280-4c63-8aa6-1dbd2493c3be" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11101670" ID-ZooBank="82B6D308-1D97-48A0-9318-5E24047476B6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1714634804201" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Belqat, Boutaïna &amp; Adler, Peter H." docDate="2024" docId="4E6A8792FFA7100AFF3CFF653FD6FA5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5446.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5446 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.18:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Simulium chaouikaidi Belqat &amp; Adler 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="07C95309-8C56-4739-8C31-C29148045CEE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="B253FFEAFFA41009FFABFFBA3C51FFAE" masterDocTitle="The southernmost member of the Simulium venustum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Old World: a new species from the Rif Mountains of Morocco" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1714659300886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="86FE7F0BE9DEAE417B96FB2856E0DB00" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6E243A06E3E6E1581CFAA895C3342085">
<mods:title id="798BEA74A4D98DE995F2D5A75B900DC5">The southernmost member of the Simulium venustum species group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Old World: a new species from the Rif Mountains of Morocco</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9173A08D636C9DF2AE7E2FF599F6D207" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB8B5B1B111C03F9299CAF469107EFBE">
<mods:roleTerm id="98F9BD62B3D0CE34FBB00D3D98846998">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4EE83C71BBDEB67DAD849E894C34BDE5">Belqat, Boutaïna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A91579383657C1BAE6D6062791BC8B1B">LESCB URL / CNRST N ° 18, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B6D914FF0EC673A0C0BE1759A1418E76" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5C9EADFA0ECA15E48D585F44FBC30C03">
<mods:roleTerm id="34CDDA1EED339454376B3B71D19A957C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2499E6848995795A3A1716929A8693DB">Adler, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A30D9EA646EA8EB75B161528828ED85">Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4346B91F7F5591F0D453210D0AEFA169">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8BFA548013D2B08CC5D57AB5D8BC357D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF7FF5BBFAD765EF182A7447C3CC6576">
<mods:title id="D51C1D8331ED5C8A965C438837B494A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ED6620F7A698E9C625A2E503616D2443">
<mods:date id="A4BBDEDB538D20ACCD456269DED0F5B9">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E972F4E4C6A79315335223D750F30E93" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E541D5BF59C811479D57E3A954408A2F">2024-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A2C7E08FC40C1224719960CC3053C365" type="volume">
<mods:number id="994423032BF8D0498A87B7CF08DCE6A4">5446</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="91E5BF528E9692BF6B675F087814EB51" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AB3A07A922A00A268A661EA6429A4963">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="78AA40E75A252571719F017943B29E7F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5D0AA6B3485743A36DB227C7C836DC17">247</mods:start>
<mods:end id="48AABB3C7C663223DE0B99834DC8864E">256</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F46E253DD596F98DFFEFB1AC030801A2">
<mods:url id="8CDA5F0E6FFD15253AE380B874DDEB9B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="812041DA8C86534C8A1B90468C16010F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D38D084A423247949BE9C6895DF222A7" type="CLB-Dataset">295386</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9EDBC34D9BAE961A574C41459549EB6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5CA232BEFFDB429B61AFB0709B805A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">03e4548e-b280-4c63-8aa6-1dbd2493c3be</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D8C25F0DEE160C58B52EAC3001D7473" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="58EE5F27779A196982EF5FA171886EF6" type="Zenodo-Dep">11101670</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C44DF5D8CC6FDC2A4F135251C1D81A11" type="ZooBank">82B6D308-1D97-48A0-9318-5E24047476B6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4E6A8792FFA7100AFF3CFF653FD6FA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11104855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11104855" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:07C95309-8C56-4739-8C31-C29148045CEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E6A8792FFA7100AFF3CFF653FD6FA5E" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<subSubSection id="8ED9650FFFA7100AFF3CFF653EE8FF57" box="[151,697,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFF653EE8FF57" blockId="3.[151,697,223,250]" box="[151,697,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<heading id="9D3481E8FFA7100AFF3CFF653EE8FF57" bold="true" box="[151,697,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFF653EE8FF57" bold="true" box="[151,697,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFF653E3BFF57" authority="Belqat &amp; Adler" authorityName="Belqat &amp; Adler" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,618,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaouikaidi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFF653DF4FF54" bold="true" box="[151,421,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium chaouikaidi</emphasis>
Belqat &amp; Adler
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF8457EDFFA7100AFDDCFF653EE8FF57" box="[631,697,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ED9650FFFA7100AFF3CFE9E3D93FDBC" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFE9E3E20FE92" blockId="3.[151,895,292,530]" box="[151,625,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFE9E3D14FE92" box="[151,325,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFE9E3CA6FE92" box="[151,247,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
‘indet.’
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A2524B75FFA7100AFEE7FE9E3E20FE92" author="Belqat, B. &amp; Adler, P. &amp; Dakki, M." box="[332,625,292,316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref5731" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. &amp; Dakki, M. (2001) Distribution summary of the Simuliidae of Morocco with new data for the Rif Mountains. British Simuliid Group Bulletin, 17, 10 - 16." type="journal article" year="2001">Belqat, Adler &amp; Dakki, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFEF83DE0FEF4" blockId="3.[151,895,292,530]" box="[151,433,322,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFEF83D78FEF4" box="[151,297,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFEF83CA6FEF4" box="[151,247,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
‘sp.’
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A2524B75FFA7100AFE84FEF83DE0FEF4" author="Belqat, B." box="[303,433,322,346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" refId="ref5654" refString="Belqat, B. (2002) Etude systematique, ecologique et caryologique des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du Maroc: cas particulier du Rif. Ph. D. Thesis, Universite Abdelmalek Essaadi. Tetouan, 322 pp., appendices." type="book" year="2002">Belqat, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFEDB3E41FED7" blockId="3.[151,895,292,530]" box="[151,528,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFEDB3D78FED7" box="[151,297,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFEDB3CA6FED7" box="[151,247,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
‘sp.’
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A2524B75FFA7100AFE84FEDB3E41FED7" author="Belqat, B. &amp; Dakki, M." box="[303,528,353,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="77 - 137" refId="ref5700" refString="Belqat, B. &amp; Dakki, M. (2004) Cles analytiques des simulies (Diptera) du Maroc. Zoologica Baetica, 15, 77 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Belqat &amp; Dakki, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFE3A3E0BFE39" blockId="3.[151,895,292,530]" box="[151,602,383,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFE3A3D78FE36" box="[151,297,384,408]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFE3A3CA6FE36" box="[151,247,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
‘sp.’
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A2524B75FFA7100AFE84FE3A3E0BFE39" author="Belqat, B. &amp; Dakki, M. &amp; Alami, M. El" box="[303,602,383,408]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="50 - 56" refId="ref5774" refString="Belqat, B., Dakki, M. &amp; Alami, M. El (2005) Estructura biotipologica de las principales redes hidricas rifenas a traves de los simulidos (Diptera: Simuliidae). Ecosistemas, 14, 50 - 56. [https: // www. revistaecosistemas. net / index. php / ecosistemas / article / view / 144]" type="journal article" year="2005">Belqat, Dakki &amp; Alami, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFE243E23FE18" blockId="3.[151,895,292,530]" box="[151,626,414,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFE243D78FE18" box="[151,297,414,438]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFE243CA6FE18" box="[151,247,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
‘sp.’
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A2524B75FFA7100AFE84FE243E23FE18" author="Belqat, B. &amp; Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W." box="[303,626,414,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="46 - 58" refId="ref5841" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829 (1), 46 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2829.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Belqat, Adler &amp; Crosskey, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFE073D93FE5A" blockId="3.[151,895,292,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFE073D13FE7B" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" box="[151,322,445,469]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFE073CA6FE7B" box="[151,247,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
‘indet.
</taxonomicName>
’
<bibRefCitation id="A2524B75FFA7100AFEE7FE073F2EFE7B" author="Belqat, B. &amp; Adler, P. H. &amp; Cherairia, M. &amp; Boudghane-Bendiouis, C." box="[332,895,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="201 - 220" refId="ref5900" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H., Cherairia, M. &amp; Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2018) Inventory of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa. Zootaxa, 4442 (2), 201 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4442.2.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Belqat, Adler, Cherairia &amp; Boudghane-Bendiouis, 2018</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFE663D14FE5A" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" box="[151,325,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFE663CA6FE5A" box="[151,247,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
‘indet.’
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A2524B75FFA7100AFEE1FE663D93FE5A" author="Adler, P. H." box="[330,450,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" refId="ref5119" refString="Adler, P. H. (2022) World blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): a comprehensive revision of the taxonomic and geographical inventory [2022]. 145 pp. Available from: http: // biomia. sites. clemson. edu / pdfs / blackflyinventory. pdf (accessed 12 November 2023)" type="book" year="2022">Adler, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFE403D93FDBC" blockId="3.[151,895,292,530]" box="[151,450,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFE403D14FDBC" ID-CoL="8VTZ4" box="[151,325,506,530]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFE403CA6FDBC" box="[151,247,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
‘indet.’
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A2524B75FFA7100AFEE1FE403D93FDBC" author="Adler, P. H." box="[330,450,506,530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" pagination="603 - 639" refId="ref5177" refString="Adler, P. H. (2023) Family Simuliidae. In: Maasri, A. &amp; Thorp, J. H. (Eds.), Identification and Ecology of Freshwater Arthropods in the Mediterranean Basin. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 603 - 639." type="book chapter" year="2023">Adler, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ED9650FFFA7100AFF3CFDFA3D1EFB7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="description">
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFDFA3DD8FD45" blockId="3.[151,1436,576,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFDFA3E44FDF4" bold="true" box="[151,533,576,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Chromosomal characterization.</emphasis>
The three chromosomes in the haploid complement expressed tight pairing of homologues and had well-defined, darkly staining centromere bands within expanded centromere regions, mildly so in chromosomes II and III (
<figureCitation id="5EF82A01FFA7100AFE47FD323E7DFD0D" box="[492,556,648,675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,188,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[191,1397,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chromosomes of Simulium chaouikaidi n. sp. from Morocco (female larva). A. IIS showing the fixed ‘C’ sequence (breakpoints marked with arrows); CII, centromere band. B. Basal portion of IIL and IIS showing the well-defined centromere band (CII) within the slightly expanded centromere region and the proximal breakpoint of the ‘C’ inversion (arrow). C. IIIL showing the standard sequence with one polymorphism (IIIL-11) imposed on it, expressed as a heterozygous knot; CIII, centromere band; NO, nucleolar organizer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and markedly so in chromosome I. Five of the six chromosome arms had the standard banding sequence for the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFD3EFD163EAEFD68" box="[661,767,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFD3EFD163EAEFD68" box="[661,767,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the sixth arm (IIS) was fixed for inversion IIS-C (
<tableCitation id="8B41033FFFA7100AFF34FD6A3CA7FD45" box="[159,246,720,747]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,794,818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency of chromosomal inversions in Simulium chaouikaidi n. sp. from Morocco, relative to the Simulium subgeneric banding sequence." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92BC660CFFA7100AFF3CFCA03D86FCF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" tableUuid="92BC660CFFA7100AFF3CFCA03D86FCF8">Table 2</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="5EF82A01FFA7100AFEA9FD6A3D2AFD45" box="[258,379,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,188,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[191,1397,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chromosomes of Simulium chaouikaidi n. sp. from Morocco (female larva). A. IIS showing the fixed ‘C’ sequence (breakpoints marked with arrows); CII, centromere band. B. Basal portion of IIL and IIS showing the well-defined centromere band (CII) within the slightly expanded centromere region and the proximal breakpoint of the ‘C’ inversion (arrow). C. IIIL showing the standard sequence with one polymorphism (IIIL-11) imposed on it, expressed as a heterozygous knot; CIII, centromere band; NO, nucleolar organizer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="92BC660CFFA7100AFF3CFCA03D86FCF8" ID-Table-UUID="92BC660CFFA7100AFF3CFCA03D86FCF8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92BC660CFFA7100AFF3CFCA03D86FCF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" startId="3.[151,239,794,818]" targetBox="[163,1341,870,1015]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFCA03D86FCF8" blockId="3.[151,1436,794,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFCA03D5BFC9C" bold="true" box="[151,266,794,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Frequency of chromosomal inversions in
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFD61FCA03FE2FC9C" authority="Belqat &amp; Adler, 2024" authorityName="Belqat &amp; Adler" authorityYear="2024" box="[714,947,794,818]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaouikaidi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFD61FCA03FE2FC9C" box="[714,947,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium chaouikaidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF8457EDFFA7100AFC12FCA13FA3FC9C" box="[953,1010,795,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Morocco, relative to the
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFA9CFCA039CDFC9C" box="[1335,1436,794,818]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFA9CFCA039CDFC9C" box="[1335,1436,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Simulium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgeneric banding sequence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF08FCDC396DFC59" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<table id="B4C3C424FFA7EFF6FF08FCDC396CFC59" box="[163,1341,870,1015]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<tr id="78F334C6FFA7EFF6FF08FCDC396CFCD0" box="[163,1341,870,894]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FF08FCDC3D13FCD0" box="[163,322,870,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF08FCDC3C9DFCD0" bold="true" box="[163,204,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Site</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FE6BFCDC3DBDFCD0" box="[448,492,870,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFE6BFCDC3D9CFCD0" bold="true" box="[448,461,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FDC5FCDC3ECBFCD0" box="[622,666,870,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFDC5FCDC3E2AFCD0" bold="true" box="[622,635,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FCB1FCDC3F17FCD0" box="[794,838,870,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFCB1FCDC3F76FCD0" bold="true" box="[794,807,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">3</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FC69FCDC3FBFFCD0" box="[962,1006,870,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFC69FCDC3F8DFCD0" bold="true" box="[962,988,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">4a</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FBC3FCDC38C5FCD0" box="[1128,1172,870,894]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFBC3FCDC38D2FCD0" bold="true" box="[1128,1155,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">4b</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FABBFCDC396CFCD0" box="[1296,1341,870,894]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFABBFCDC3979FCD0" bold="true" box="[1296,1320,870,894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">4c</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="78F334C6FFA7EFF6FF08FC34396CFC08" box="[163,1341,910,934]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FF08FC343D13FC08" box="[163,322,910,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Females: Males</th>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FE6BFC343DBDFC08" box="[448,492,910,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1:0</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FDC5FC343ECBFC08" box="[622,666,910,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1:0</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FCB1FC343F17FC08" box="[794,838,910,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">0:1</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FC69FC343FBFFC08" box="[962,1006,910,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">4:3</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FBC3FC3438C5FC08" box="[1128,1172,910,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1:1</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FABBFC34396CFC08" box="[1296,1341,910,934]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">14:4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78F334C6FFA7EFF6FF08FC0D396CFC61" box="[163,1341,951,975]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FF08FC0D3D13FC61" box="[163,322,951,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF08FC0D3C8BFC60" box="[163,218,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">IIS-C</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FE6BFC0D3DBDFC61" box="[448,492,951,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1.00</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FDC5FC0D3ECBFC61" box="[622,666,951,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1.00</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FCB1FC0D3F17FC61" box="[794,838,951,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1.00</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FC69FC0D3FBFFC61" box="[962,1006,951,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1.00</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FBC3FC0D38C5FC61" box="[1128,1172,951,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1.00</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FABBFC0D396CFC61" box="[1296,1341,951,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78F334C6FFA7EFF6FF08FC65396CFC59" box="[163,1341,991,1015]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<th id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FF08FC653D13FC59" box="[163,322,991,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">IIIL-11</th>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FE6BFC653DBDFC59" box="[448,492,991,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">-</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FDC5FC653ECBFC59" box="[622,666,991,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">-</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FCB1FC653F17FC59" box="[794,838,991,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">-</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FC69FC653FBFFC59" box="[962,1006,991,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">-</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FBC3FC6538C5FC59" box="[1128,1172,991,1015]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">-</td>
<td id="3B225DBAFFA7EFF6FABBFC65396CFC59" box="[1296,1341,991,1015]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">0.06</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF3CFBBF3E8FFBB2" blockId="3.[151,734,1028,1052]" box="[151,734,1028,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<tableNote id="3B25370AFFA7100AFF3CFBBF3E8FFBB2" box="[151,734,1028,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" targetBox="[163,1341,870,1015]" targetPageId="3">Note: A dash (-) indicates the inversion was not found.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF6CFBD43D1EFB7E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1134,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
The sex chromosomes were cytologically undifferentiated; the X and Y were microscopically identical. Autosomal polymorphisms were scarce; only one, a small inversion (IIIL-11), was heterozygous (
<figureCitation id="5EF82A01FFA7100AFAA8FB28390AFB02" box="[1283,1371,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,188,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[191,1397,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chromosomes of Simulium chaouikaidi n. sp. from Morocco (female larva). A. IIS showing the fixed ‘C’ sequence (breakpoints marked with arrows); CII, centromere band. B. Basal portion of IIL and IIS showing the well-defined centromere band (CII) within the slightly expanded centromere region and the proximal breakpoint of the ‘C’ inversion (arrow). C. IIIL showing the standard sequence with one polymorphism (IIIL-11) imposed on it, expressed as a heterozygous knot; CIII, centromere band; NO, nucleolar organizer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11101676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11101676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) in
<specimenCount id="D0C5FD0DFFA7100AFA25FB283C8AFB7E" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<tableCitation id="8B41033FFFA7100AFF41FB0C3D13FB7E" box="[234,322,1206,1232]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,794,818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency of chromosomal inversions in Simulium chaouikaidi n. sp. from Morocco, relative to the Simulium subgeneric banding sequence." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/92BC660CFFA7100AFF3CFCA03D86FCF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" tableUuid="92BC660CFFA7100AFF3CFCA03D86FCF8">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8ED9650FFFA7100AFF6CFB603FD6FA5E" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C67C3684FFA7100AFF6CFB603FD6FA5E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1134,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF6CFB603D13FB5A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1242,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Chromosomally,
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFDA3FB613EF6FB5A" authority="Belqat &amp; Adler, 2024" authorityName="Belqat &amp; Adler" authorityYear="2024" box="[520,679,1242,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaouikaidi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFDA3FB613EF6FB5A" box="[520,679,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">S. chaouikaidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF8457EDFFA7100AFD05FB613EBBFB5B" box="[686,746,1243,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from all known species of
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFB67FB603919FB5A" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[1228,1352,1242,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
, except
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFB453D06FAB6" box="[151,343,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paramorsitans">
<emphasis id="F4B7EA96FFA7100AFF3CFB453D06FAB6" box="[151,343,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="250">S. paramorsitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by a combination of the fixed IIS-C sequence, standard sequence for IIIL, and microscopically undifferentiated sex chromosomes. The combination of an elongated, narrow ventral plate (2.6 times as long as wide) and finely haired prominence at the base of the gonostylus distinguishes the male from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF1CFAD03D65FA2A" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[183,308,1386,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
. The six slender filaments in the same vertical plane and the tightly woven, slipper-shaped cocoon separate the pupa from all other North African
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFD68FA343F11FA06" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[707,832,1422,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
. The negative head-spot pattern, arrow-head shaped postgenal cleft, and six-filamented gill histoblast distinguish the mature larva from all other known species of
<taxonomicName id="01C34D07FFA7100AFF3CFA6C3D41FA5E" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,272,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
in the Palearctic Region. The female remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink