169 lines
18 KiB
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169 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdb5425b-51f9-4f29-9e8b-b9a407f23bd7" ID-PMC="PMC8292272" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1048-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" ID-PubMed="34316265" ID-ZooBank="8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1048-91" checkinTime="1626283245182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Kandari, Manal & Mantha, Gopikrishna" docDate="2021" docId="4DBD274AD37E5D2DB79FAD6F199504E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1048: 91-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1048" docPubDate="2021-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" docTitle="Chelidonura livida Yonow 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" masterDocTitle="New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668150591538" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nithyanandan, Manickam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-8344</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nandan.ocean@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Kandari, Manal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mantha, Gopikrishna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-5105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1048</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1048-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DBD274AD37E5D2DB79FAD6F199504E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DBD274AD37E5D2DB79FAD6F199504E9" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4DBD274A-D37E-5D2D-B79F-AD6F199504E9" authority="Yonow, 1994" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Aglajidae" genus="Chelidonura" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelidonura livida" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="livida">Chelidonura livida Yonow, 1994</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chelidonura livida Yonow, 1994. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566234" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Gastropoda" family="Aglajidae" genus="Aglaja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aglaja cyanea" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cyanea">Aglaja cyanea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">nigra</emphasis>
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):
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<bibRefCitation author="Engel, E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="15 - 34" refId="B22" refString="Engel, E, van Eeken, CJ, 1962. Red sea Opisthobranchia from the coast of Israel and Sinai. Bulletin of Sea Fisheries Research Station, Israel 30: 15 - 34" title="Red sea Opisthobranchia from the coast of Israel and Sinai." volume="30" year="1962">Engel and van Eeken 1962</bibRefCitation>
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(part): 17, E55/342 (Red Sea).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pruvot-Fol" authorityYear="1953" class="Gastropoda" family="Aglajidae" genus="Chelidonura" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelidonura africana" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="africana">Chelidonura africana</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="286 - 299" refId="B65" refString="Yonow, N, 1990. Red Sea Opisthobranchia 3: the orders Sacoglossa, Cephalaspidea and Nudibranchia: Doridacea (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). Fauna of Saudi Arabia 11: 286 - 299" title="Red Sea Opisthobranchia 3: the orders Sacoglossa, Cephalaspidea and Nudibranchia: Doridacea (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)." volume="11" year="1990">Yonow 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 289, pl. 4 (Red Sea; misidentification).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Aglajidae" genus="Chelidonura" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelidonura livida" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="livida">Chelidonura livida</taxonomicName>
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Yonow, 1994a: 141-147, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map showing heterobranch record sites in Kuwait." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566233" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">1</figureCitation>
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(Eilat, Red Sea):
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B68" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Sea Slugs of the Red Sea. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 78-79, includes five figures (Gulf of Eilat, Red Sea).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="photographic record">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Photographic record.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">SAASC Al-Khiran, 13 June 2012, one individual photographed at 3 m depth in sandy substrate, R. Dinesh Kumar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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The individual has a black body colour, prominent electric blue spots scattered over the dorsum, head, and parapodia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chelidonura livida Yonow, 1994. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566234" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
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). White flecks interspersed with electric blue spots are found on the head and along the edges of the parapodia. The caudal flaps are unequal with the left longer than the right, and with an electric blue spot at the base of the left caudal flap (see Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chelidonura livida Yonow, 1994. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566234" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
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). The blue spots on the anterior portion of the propodium form a coalescent line which is partly visible in this individual (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chelidonura livida Yonow, 1994. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566234" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566234" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="1994" class="Gastropoda" family="Aglajidae" genus="Chelidonura" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chelidonura livida" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="livida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Chelidonura livida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yonow, 1994. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Israel (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="14 - 147" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, 1994a. A new species and a new record of Chelidonura livida from the Red Sea (Cephalaspidea: Aglajidae). Journal of Conchology 35: 14 - 147" title="A new species and a new record of Chelidonura livida from the Red Sea (Cephalaspidea: Aglajidae)." volume="35" year="1994 a">Yonow 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B68" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Sea Slugs of the Red Sea. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Sea Slugs of the Red Sea." year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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), Abu Dhabi (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hardy, P" journalOrPublisher="The Festivus" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/4261" refId="B32" refString="Hardy, P, 2001. (May 15) Chelidonura livida from United Arab Emirates. Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum, Sydney. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/4261" title="(May 15) Chelidonura livida from United Arab Emirates. Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum, Sydney." url="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/4261" year="2001">Hardy 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), Mayotte Island (http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_cheli_livida.htm), Tanzania and Mozambique (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences, California" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B29" refString="Gosliner, TM, Behrens, DW, Valdes, A, 2008. Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs. A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers Natural History Books and the California Academy of Sciences, California" title="Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and Sea Slugs. A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna." year="2008">Gosliner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0500-7" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="791 - 811" refId="B58" refString="Tibirica, Y, Malaquias, MAE, 2017. The bubble snails (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) of Mozambique: an overlooked biodiversity hotspot. Marine Biodiversity 47: 791 - 811, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0500-7" title="The bubble snails (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) of Mozambique: an overlooked biodiversity hotspot." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0500-7" volume="47" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
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and Malaquias 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and Kuwait (this study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="14 - 147" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, 1994a. A new species and a new record of Chelidonura livida from the Red Sea (Cephalaspidea: Aglajidae). Journal of Conchology 35: 14 - 147" title="A new species and a new record of Chelidonura livida from the Red Sea (Cephalaspidea: Aglajidae)." volume="35" year="1994 a">Yonow (1994a)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. livida" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="livida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ch. livida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Eilat, Israel, in the north-eastern Red Sea. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. livida" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="livida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Ch. livida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both sides of the mouth bear whitish or yellowish sensory bristles which is visible in the frontal view or if viewed from above (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="14 - 147" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, 1994a. A new species and a new record of Chelidonura livida from the Red Sea (Cephalaspidea: Aglajidae). Journal of Conchology 35: 14 - 147" title="A new species and a new record of Chelidonura livida from the Red Sea (Cephalaspidea: Aglajidae)." volume="35" year="1994 a">Yonow 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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); however, it is not clearly visible in the photograph of the individual presented in this study due to the angle at which it was photographed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chelidonura livida Yonow, 1994. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566234" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
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). The head shield has two short processes on its lateral side, which is bit longer in the left compared to the right side and tubular when the animal is in relaxed state (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="14 - 147" refId="B66" refString="Yonow, N, 1994a. A new species and a new record of Chelidonura livida from the Red Sea (Cephalaspidea: Aglajidae). Journal of Conchology 35: 14 - 147" title="A new species and a new record of Chelidonura livida from the Red Sea (Cephalaspidea: Aglajidae)." volume="35" year="1994 a">Yonow 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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). This was clearly observed in the individual recorded in this study (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chelidonura livida Yonow, 1994. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566234" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
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). The individual recorded from Mozambique (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0500-7" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="791 - 811" refId="B58" refString="Tibirica, Y, Malaquias, MAE, 2017. The bubble snails (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) of Mozambique: an overlooked biodiversity hotspot. Marine Biodiversity 47: 791 - 811, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0500-7" title="The bubble snails (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) of Mozambique: an overlooked biodiversity hotspot." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-016-0500-7" volume="47" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
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and Malaquias 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2f) has prominent electric blue rings that are scattered over the dorsum and parapodial margin. The caudal flaps are rather thin, the right one short and the left one elongated with a prominent electric blue spot. However, the individual observed in this study has short and thick caudal flap with a thin, pointed tip and a blue spot at its base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Chelidonura livida Yonow, 1994. Photograph R. Dinesh Kumar." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566234" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
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). The species possesses a highly reduced internal shell. This is a new record to both Kuwait and the APG, this record denoting a range extension into the northern APG from its type locality in the Red Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |