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<document id="FB5F7AA33E2E6E17684D6B3299099277" ID-CLB-Dataset="50760" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2e225f3-991f-4c91-9e9a-debd68dc87e3" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172480" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459757378717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kimsey, Lynn S." docDate="2006" docId="4D640E11FF994E4AA04FFD63FDBF35FB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01211p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1211" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brachycistis Fox" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="B15D7669FF9E4E42A147FF9FFFF5373D" masterDocTitle="Competing Taxonomies: Reexamination of the female­based genera of Brachycistidinae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698218426830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C993ABD3CD2F8BF8E707F8BC1184DC55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="008CAF4DCCE069505A398C3D4A28FDF6">
<mods:title id="0C672F5BCB7BD37D97305E3B144DE60C">Competing Taxonomies: Reexamination of the female­based genera of Brachycistidinae (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B7D4E9CF240DE0C4048AEA3DC849D3D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E3F1F78ECCA35BF7A9056CFB631DFA84">Kimsey, Lynn S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F78A6D6CE39CC37F273B6E2A5986072">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78F792B3A30223E207AD72BBD34673CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3D55414BECF472ED23C39C463D48AABF">
<mods:date id="8EE03B2ECAE44AB2476383FF221A85ED">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="198DA2602A6CA092EB35B455FD173C6C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6BD28490DAA3422E025D9CDD7659437C">1211</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CA645719DDF7FA97908C2CC6DCA5C63D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ABC2B6E29A2F6C43BF54E2EB32DF04C7" type="CLB-Dataset">50760</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B679B92D209ADD9A6F13E428523E5656" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.172480</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FD67A8396E6467973B3B6E902AFFF52" type="GBIF-Dataset">f2e225f3-991f-4c91-9e9a-debd68dc87e3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9EE2111F24F56061D43145AEB932652" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18D0130ACADA39B23623AD8D94BC3254" type="Zenodo-Dep">172480</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4D640E11FF994E4AA04FFD63FDBF35FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D640E11FF994E4AA04FFD63FDBF35FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D640E11FF994E4AA04FFD63FDBF35FB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="8DD7EC8CFF994E45A04FFD63FE653404" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FFD63FE26342B" blockId="7.[264,467,764,825]" box="[264,467,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="9E3A086BFF994E45A04FFD63FE26342B" bold="true" box="[264,467,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="02CDC484FF994E45A04FFD63FE26342B" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[264,467,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FFD63FE26342B" bold="true" box="[264,467,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FFD63FE69342B" bold="true" box="[264,412,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Brachycistis</emphasis>
Fox
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FFC80FE653404" blockId="7.[264,467,764,825]" box="[264,400,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="5DF6A382FF994E45A057FC80FE723404" box="[272,391,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,447,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,423,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Female brachycistidines. 1. Underside of head. 2. Venter of meso­ and metathorax. 3 – 4. Dorsal view of thorax (head at the top). 5 – 10. Front view of face (figs. 5, 8 with side view of mandible). 11, 12. Antenna. 13, 14. Ventral view of metasomal sternum I base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Figs 6, 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DD7EC8CFF994E45A04FFCF0FCDA34F8" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FFCF0FAF834B8" blockId="7.[264,1323,878,1190]" box="[264,1293,878,902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E5DD9829FF994E45A04FFCF0FAF834B8" box="[264,1293,878,902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="02CDC484FF994E45A04FFCF0FDE534B8" authority="Fox 1893:7" authorityName="Fox" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1893" box="[264,528,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FFCF0FE7934BB" box="[264,396,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Brachycistis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="446C9916FF994E45A0D4FCF1FDE534B8" author="Fox" box="[403,528,878,901]" page="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A0D4FCF1FE0B34B8" author="Fox" box="[403,510,878,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Fox, W. J. (1893) Report on some Mexican Hymenoptera, principally from Lower California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (series 2), 4, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1893">Fox 1893</bibRefCitation>
:7
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="1A7601A5FF994E45A35DFCF1FDBA34B8" box="[538,591,878,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="02CDC484FF994E45A3F6FCF0FBDD34B8" authority="Fox 1893:8" authorityName="Fox" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1893" box="[689,1064,878,902]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolatus">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A3F6FCF0FC5134BB" box="[689,932,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Brachycistis petiolatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="446C9916FF994E45A2ECFCF1FBDD34B8" author="Fox" box="[939,1064,878,901]" page="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A2ECFCF1FBE234B8" author="Fox" box="[939,1047,878,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Fox, W. J. (1893) Report on some Mexican Hymenoptera, principally from Lower California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (series 2), 4, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1893">Fox 1893</bibRefCitation>
:8
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original designation
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FFC10FCDA34F8" blockId="7.[264,1323,878,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FFC10FE6A349B" box="[264,415,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Glyptometopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A0EDFC11FDA63498" author="Ashmead" box="[426,595,910,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1898) Thynnidae in the United States. Psyche, 8, 251." type="journal article" year="1898">Ashmead 1898</bibRefCitation>
:251.
<typeStatus id="1A7601A5FF994E45A3D7FC11FD303498" box="[656,709,910,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A277FC10FBB1349B" box="[816,1092,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Glyptometopa americana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A508FC11FB0C3498" author="Ashmead" box="[1103,1273,910,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1898) Thynnidae in the United States. Psyche, 8, 251." type="journal article" year="1898">Ashmead 1898</bibRefCitation>
:251. Monobasic. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A331FC31FCEA34F8" author="Wasbauer" box="[630,799,942,965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Wasbauer, M. S. (1968 b) Some sex associations in the Brachycistidinae. Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 44, 297 - 299." type="journal article" year="1968">Wasbauer 1968</bibRefCitation>
.*
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DD7EC8CFF994E45A04FFC50FB2D3164" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FFC50FBD734D8" blockId="7.[264,1323,878,1190]" box="[264,1058,974,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FFC50FE6734DB" box="[264,402,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Glytometopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A0DEFC51FDF734D8" author="Fox" box="[409,514,974,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Fox, W. J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 300." type="journal article" year="1899">Fox 1899</bibRefCitation>
:289. Misspelling of
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A39BFC50FC8634DB" box="[732,883,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Glyptometopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A23DFC51FBE834D8" author="Ashmead" box="[890,1053,974,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1898) Thynnidae in the United States. Psyche, 8, 251." type="journal article" year="1898">Ashmead 1898</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FFC70FDD83318" blockId="7.[264,1323,878,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FFC70FE80333B" box="[264,373,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Bruesiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A03AFC71FE093338" author="Mann" box="[381,508,1006,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Mann, W. M. (1914) Some myrmecophilous insects from Mexico. Psyche, 21, 171 - 184." type="journal article" year="1914">
<collectingCountry id="BDDAFF97FF994E45A03AFC71FE4E3338" box="[381,443,1006,1029]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mann</collectingCountry>
1914
</bibRefCitation>
:182.
<typeStatus id="1A7601A5FF994E45A373FC71FD9C3338" box="[564,617,1006,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A38CFC70FC47333B" box="[715,946,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Bruesiella formicaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A2FEFC71FBCD3338" author="Mann" box="[953,1080,1006,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Mann, W. M. (1914) Some myrmecophilous insects from Mexico. Psyche, 21, 171 - 184." type="journal article" year="1914">
<collectingCountry id="BDDAFF97FF994E45A2FEFC71FC023338" box="[953,1015,1006,1029]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mann</collectingCountry>
1914
</bibRefCitation>
:182. Original designation.
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A028FB91FDEF331B" bold="true" box="[367,538,1038,1062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">New synonymy</emphasis>
.*
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FFBB0FC093358" blockId="7.[264,1323,878,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FFBB0FE9D337B" box="[264,360,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Eurycros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A032FBB1FD6B3378" author="Mickel" box="[373,670,1070,1093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Mickel, C. E. &amp; Krombein, K. V. (1942) Glyptometopa Ashmead and related genera in the Brachycistidinae with descriptions of new genera and species. American Midland Naturalist, 28, 648 - 679." type="journal article" year="1942">Mickel &amp; Krombein 1942</bibRefCitation>
:666.
<typeStatus id="1A7601A5FF994E45A39BFBB1FCE43378" box="[732,785,1070,1093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A23BFBB0FBCF337B" box="[892,1082,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Eurycros furtivus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A501FBB1FE843358" author="Mickel" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Mickel, C. E. &amp; Krombein, K. V. (1942) Glyptometopa Ashmead and related genera in the Brachycistidinae with descriptions of new genera and species. American Midland Naturalist, 28, 648 - 679." type="journal article" year="1942">Mickel &amp; Krombein 1942</bibRefCitation>
:667. Original designation. Synonymized by Krombein 1967.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FFBF0FCA23398" blockId="7.[264,1323,878,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FFBF0FE9233BB" box="[264,359,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Aulacros</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A032FBF1FD5033B8" author="Mickel" box="[373,677,1134,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Mickel, C. E. &amp; Krombein, K. V. (1942) Glyptometopa Ashmead and related genera in the Brachycistidinae with descriptions of new genera and species. American Midland Naturalist, 28, 648 - 679." type="journal article" year="1942">Mickel &amp; Krombein 1942</bibRefCitation>
:664.
<typeStatus id="1A7601A5FF994E45A3A1FBF1FCEE33B8" box="[742,795,1134,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A2CCFBF0FBC133BB" box="[907,1076,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Aulacros latior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A15CC2F6FF994E45A505FBF1FE843398" author="Mickel" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Mickel, C. E. &amp; Krombein, K. V. (1942) Glyptometopa Ashmead and related genera in the Brachycistidinae with descriptions of new genera and species. American Midland Naturalist, 28, 648 - 679." type="journal article" year="1942">Mickel &amp; Krombein 1942</bibRefCitation>
:665. Original designation.
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A3D5FB11FCC8339B" bold="true" box="[658,829,1166,1190]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">New synonymy</emphasis>
. *
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FFB48FE1E33CD" blockId="7.[264,1323,1239,1625]" box="[264,491,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FFB48FE1E33CD" box="[264,491,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Female description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A07FFB60FB2D3164" blockId="7.[264,1323,1239,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
Body length
<quantity id="023512E2FF994E45A097FB60FDB13224" box="[464,580,1279,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2–12 mm</quantity>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="5DF6A382FF994E45A3D9FB60FD123224" box="[670,743,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,447,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,423,1689]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Female brachycistidines. 1. Underside of head. 2. Venter of meso­ and metathorax. 3 – 4. Dorsal view of thorax (head at the top). 5 – 10. Front view of face (figs. 5, 8 with side view of mandible). 11, 12. Antenna. 13, 14. Ventral view of metasomal sternum I base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172481/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): mandible broadest subapically, with large tooth at broadest point, tooth obscured by scutate bristles, mandible with outer and ventral carinae, inner margin below tooth irregularly serrate to finely crenulate; maxillary palp long, 6­segmented; occipital carina complete, ventrally rounded, separated from hypostomal carina by less than length of hypostomal fossa; vertex with curved, lateral row of large setose pits. Mesosoma: propleuron somewhat elevated ventrally, with partial transverse carina above coxa; metasternum elevated, Y­shaped; hindcoxa ecarinate; one hindtibial spur apically spatulate or rounded. Metasoma: sternum I with transverse subbasal carina, with two foveae basad; tergum I with well­developed lateral ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DD7EC8CFF994E4AA04FF910FE7C36E8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E45A04FF910FE623195" blockId="7.[264,1325,1679,1905]" box="[264,407,1679,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A04FF910FE623195" box="[264,407,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF994E4AA07FF928FE7C36E8" blockId="7.[264,1325,1679,1905]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1323,444,710]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="BDDAFF97FF994E45A07FF928FE8231EC" box="[312,375,1719,1745]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A0C2F929FDF031ED" bold="true" box="[389,517,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">California</emphasis>
: Alameda, San Francisco, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Riverside, Kings, Contra Costa, Fresno, San Bernardino, Mono, San Luis Obispo, Los Angeles, San Diego and San Benito Counties;
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A305F899FD55301D" bold="true" box="[578,672,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Nevada</emphasis>
: Nye, Pershing, Clark, Mineral, Esmeralda, Churchill, White Pine and Lincoln Counties;
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A387F8B1FCD03075" bold="true" box="[704,805,1838,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Arizona</emphasis>
: Mohave, Pima, Maricopa and Coconino Counties;
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A0C1F8C9FDD3304D" bold="true" box="[390,550,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
New
<collectingCountry id="BDDAFF97FF994E45A08CF8C9FDD3304D" box="[459,550,1878,1904]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Luna and Dona Ana Counties;
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF994E45A28FF8C9FBF3304D" bold="true" box="[968,1030,1878,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">Utah</emphasis>
: Kane and Washington
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA04FFE23FE7C36E8" box="[264,393,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Discussion</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF964E4AA04FFE83FDB136BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<table id="B7CD4DA7FF96B1BDA04FFE84FADF36BB" box="[264,1322,283,390]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<tr id="7BFDBD45FF96B1BDA04FFE84FADF360B" box="[264,1322,283,310]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<th id="382CD439FF96B1BDA04FFE84FD5B360B" box="[264,686,283,310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
Counties;
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA0C2FE84FE3C3608" bold="true" box="[389,457,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Texas</emphasis>
: Presidio and Jeff
</th>
<th id="382CD439FF96B1BDA3FCFE84FCF5360B" box="[699,768,283,310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Davis</th>
<th id="382CD439FF96B1BDA24EFE84FB07360B" box="[777,1266,283,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
Counties;
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA2CFFE84FBE93608" bold="true" box="[904,1052,283,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Washington</emphasis>
: Benton County;
</th>
<th id="382CD439FF96B1BDA5B9FE84FADF360B" box="[1278,1322,283,310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">ME</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7BFDBD45FF96B1BDA04FFEDCFADF3663" box="[264,1322,323,350]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<th id="382CD439FF96B1BDA04FFEDCFD5B3663" box="[264,686,323,350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
XICO:
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA02EFEDCFE373660" bold="true" box="[361,450,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Sonora</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA09DFEDCFD583660" bold="true" box="[474,685,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Baja California,</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="382CD439FF96B1BDA3FCFEDCFCF53663" box="[699,768,323,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA3F9FEDCFD0C3660" bold="true" box="[702,761,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Baja</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="382CD439FF96B1BDA24EFEDCFB073663" box="[777,1266,323,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA24EFEDCFC333660" bold="true" box="[777,966,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">California Sur</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA299FEDCFB9F3660" bold="true" box="[990,1130,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Chihuahua</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA5C4FEDCFB133660" bold="true" box="[1155,1254,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Hidalgo</emphasis>
;
</td>
<td id="382CD439FF96B1BDA5B9FEDCFADF3663" box="[1278,1322,323,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">283</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7BFDBD45FF96B1BDA04FFEF3FADF36BB" box="[264,1322,364,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="382CD439FF96B1BDA04FFEF3FD5B36BB" box="[264,686,364,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">specimens were examined.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8DD7EC8CFF964E4AA07FFE7BFDBF35FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="C572BF07FF964E4AA07FFE7BFDBF35FB" blockId="8.[264,1323,444,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="02CDC484FF964E4AA07FFE7BFE3C36C0" box="[312,457,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA07FFE7BFE3C36C0" box="[312,457,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Brachycistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest genus in the
<taxonomicName id="02CDC484FF964E4AA256FE7BFC2C36C3" box="[785,985,484,510]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Brachycistidinae">Brachycistidinae</taxonomicName>
, with more than 50 species. The most distinctive features of
<taxonomicName id="02CDC484FF964E4AA3DCFD93FCD93518" box="[667,812,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA3DCFD93FCD93518" box="[667,812,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Brachycistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females are the oddly shaped mandibles. Unfortunately, these modifications are also seen in
<taxonomicName id="02CDC484FF964E4AA23CFDABFC043570" box="[891,1009,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Colocistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA23CFDABFC043570" box="[891,1009,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Colocistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA577FDABFB483570" box="[1072,1213,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Stilbopogon</emphasis>
females. Both of these genera have apomorphic female features that will immediately distinguish them, however,
<taxonomicName id="02CDC484FF964E4AA083FD1BFDA035A0" box="[452,597,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Brachycistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA083FD1BFDA035A0" box="[452,597,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Brachycistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not, which leaves the genus paraphyletic with respect to
<taxonomicName id="02CDC484FF964E4AA04FFD33FE8835F8" box="[264,381,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Colocistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA04FFD33FE8835F8" box="[264,381,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Colocistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F7B96315FF964E4AA0F1FD33FDB735F8" box="[438,578,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Stilbopogon</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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