385 lines
58 KiB
XML
385 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="E70FDF92F306402C02D3B0D71BAE139D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32542" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4301.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5274b2f8-e4d0-4ac9-8e81-a23e886b2380" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839721" ID-ZooBank="67A78566-A4FD-4E37-96E9-DCC4CCF321E5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502114167755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan" docDate="2017" docId="4D3D879AFF9CFF92FF16C58BF81BFB6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4301.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4301 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parasaphodes townsendi Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="B104FFE2FFA6FFAFFF81C71BF92DFFAE" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Austroterobiinae and Parasaphodinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), parasitoids of giant scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698466298181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A5C5F24F2CAD707D8F1B3AD590D23027" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E42C3908CA48A5C97A470C5645D3ACA3">
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<mods:title id="D545B98AEDA9661C5D7CD9B666B0D201">Revision of world Austroterobiinae and Parasaphodinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae), parasitoids of giant scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EDA8EE0C8FE54EDB0940D2A894A94051" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5FCEEC0DE59C077A97BD32AB36AD67B2">Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF4CB7BD0512CA4E96F82838E41C7543">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="283855148208B12F7351B7B87FD869D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B197E6808370C1BF93FDB475F3EB0EB2">
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<mods:date id="FCA7BD49476A08522898E49566826B9F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3916D91CE787841C1FCDBFA351529EC3">4301</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8BB232A7355FB86CB78F3398DE016130">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2DAC5DBFA65F65E8096E87588034344F" type="CLB-Dataset">32542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="277B2E99F24FB908E9914D685D9BB60E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4301.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D3D879AFF9CFF92FF16C58BF81BFB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132632484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF9CFF92FF16C58BF81BFB6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3D879AFF9CFF92FF16C58BF81BFB6A" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9CFF95FF16C58BF86EFD65" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF16C58BFB7CFD04" blockId="58.[151,593,656,715]" box="[151,593,656,682]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="9E6381E0FF9CFF95FF16C58BFB7CFD04" bold="true" box="[151,593,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FF16C58BFB7CFD04" ID-CoL="4DB7X" authority="(Ashmead)" authorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,593,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF16C58BFB7CFD04" bold="true" box="[151,593,656,682]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF16C58BF8ECFD04" bold="true" box="[151,449,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parasaphodes townsendi</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF16C5A9F86EFD65" blockId="58.[151,593,656,715]" box="[151,323,690,715]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FF1EC5A9F817FD65" box="[159,314,690,715]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 155 – 158" captionStart-1="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId-0="59.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionStartId-1="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId-0="figure@59.[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="59" captionTargetPageId-1="60" captionText-0="FIGURES 155 – 158. Parasaphodes townsendi: 155, lectotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 156, paralectotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 157, lectotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 158, original labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/839787/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 155–166</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9CFF95FF16C5E1FAC3FC81" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF16C5E1FAB7FCBE" blockId="58.[151,1006,762,815]" box="[151,922,762,784]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58411A2FF9CFF95FF16C5E1FAB7FCBE" box="[151,922,762,784]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FF16C5E1FB7AFCBE" ID-CoL="762T9" authority="Ashmead, 1905: 404" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,599,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF16C5E1F851FCBE" box="[151,380,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parasaphes townsendi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4435109DFF9CFF95FE03C5E1FB7AFCBE" author="Ashmead" box="[386,599,762,784]" page="404" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF9CFF95FE03C5E1FB08FCBE" author="Ashmead" box="[386,549,762,784]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) New genera and species of Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29 (1424), 397 - 413." type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 404
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; syntypes in USNM, examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF16C402FAC3FC81" blockId="58.[151,1006,762,815]" box="[151,1006,793,815]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E58411A2FF9CFF95FF16C402FAC3FC81" box="[151,1006,793,815]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FF16C402FB63FC81" ID-CoL="4DB7X" authority="(Ashmead, 1905)" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,590,793,815]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF16C402F8B9FC81" box="[151,404,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parasaphodes townsendi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF9CFF95FE23C402FB6BFC81" author="Ashmead" box="[418,582,793,815]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) New genera and species of Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29 (1424), 397 - 413." type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; new combination by
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<treatmentCitation id="4435109DFF9CFF95FCACC402FAC7FC81" author="Boucek" box="[813,1002,793,815]" page="346" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF9CFF95FCACC402FA9AFC81" author="Boucek" box="[813,951,793,815]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon / Cambrian News Ltd, Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 346
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9CFF95FF16C447FBDBFB86" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF16C447FBDBFB86" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF16C447F83CFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,273,860,885]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FE9BC447F8BFFCDA" box="[282,402,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Both sexes</emphasis>
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: clypeal margin subtruncate; genae long and not strongly converging towards mouth (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FAEEC447F9E8FC36" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
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); scape short, not nearly reaching lower margin of median ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FC31C464FD3CFC36" box="[944,1041,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
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); anterior corners of pronotal collar carinate (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FE80C4BFF848FC13" box="[257,357,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
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); axillae strongly advanced (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FD2FC4BFFA3CFC13" box="[686,785,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
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); propodeum with median carina defined only anteriorly, splitting in two in the middle of propodeum, median area with several additional interconnected carinae, the interspaces smooth (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FE01C4F7F8C9FBAB" box="[384,484,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
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); gaster virtually sessile, petiole small, strongly transverse, with two lateral flanges and some longitudinal rugae on dorsal side (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FD06C314FBC4FB86" box="[647,745,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9CFF95FF46C32FFDE1FB3B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C32FFC24FBE3" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" box="[199,1289,1076,1101]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C32FF836FBE3" box="[199,283,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
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: funicular segments long (
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<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FDC7C32FFB8AFBE3" box="[582,679,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
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), F1 length 1.4–1.6× width, F7 length 1.3–1.6× width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C34CFB6AFBDE" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" box="[199,583,1111,1136]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C34CF82CFBDE" box="[199,257,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
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: F1 length about 2.8× width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C367FDE1FB3B" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" box="[199,1228,1148,1173]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FF46C367F8F2FB3B" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[199,479,1148,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
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||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C367F8F2FB3B" box="[199,479,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parasaphodes townsendi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FD2AC366FA35FB3A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[683,792,1149,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
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<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FD2AC366FA35FB3A" box="[683,792,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. iceryae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see the remarks on the latter species).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9CFF95FF46C385FD94F9F4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C385F9F2FAED" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<materialsCitation id="75FC3CD1FF9CFF95FF46C385F9F2FAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188847" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" determinerName="Z. Boucek" location="Ashmead's" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Manila" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C385F899FB19" bold="true" box="[199,436,1182,1207]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF9CFF95FE3FC3BBF8DBFB16" box="[446,502,1184,1208]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF9CFF95FDEFC3BBFBF3FB16" box="[622,734,1184,1208]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF9CFF95FD68C3BBFBD3FB19" box="[745,766,1184,1207]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(designated here for nomenclatural stability, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="A385AE49FF9CFF95FF16C3D9F9C7FB74" box="[151,234,1218,1242]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
) [both antennae broken beyond pedicel, middle legs missing, tarsus of right hind leg missing; on triangular card].
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF5FC3FFF8B1FB53" bold="true" box="[222,412,1252,1277]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">PHILLIPINES:</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF9CFF95FE26C3FFF8D6FB53" box="[423,507,1252,1277]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
PI’, ‘Collector Townsend’, ‘
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF9CFF95FCBCC3FEFA79FB53" box="[829,852,1253,1277]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF9CFF95FCDAC3FEFABEFB53" box="[859,915,1253,1277]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF9CFF95FC18C3FEFA96FB52" box="[921,955,1253,1276]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
8465
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF9CFF95FB80C3FEFD1EFB53" box="[1025,1075,1253,1277]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.’, ‘Lectotype’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FA9BC3FFF827FA8E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Parasaphes townsendi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF9CFF95FE93C213F80AFAB1" box="[274,295,1288,1311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF9CFF95FEAFC213F86EFAB1" box="[302,323,1288,1311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
Ashm’ [
|
||
<location id="C04B6057FF9CFF95FE24C21CFB09FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF9CFF92FF16C58BF81BFB6A:C04B6057FF9CFF95FE24C21CFB09FA8E" box="[421,548,1287,1312]" country="United States of America" name="Ashmead's" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Manila">Ashmead’s</location>
|
||
handwriting], ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF9CFF95FD4EC213FA69FA8E" box="[719,836,1288,1312]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF9CFF95FCCDC213FA4CFAB1" box="[844,865,1288,1311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FCE8C21CFDCEFA8E" authority="(Ashm.)" authorityName="Ashm." baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[873,1251,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Parasaphodes townsendi (Ashm.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="30F7DA48FF9CFF95FAA1C213FCB5FA8E" box="[1312,1432,1287,1312]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. Bouček</determinerName>
|
||
, 1984’.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C256FBCFFA27" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Paralectotypes.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FEFDC256FB17FAC8" bold="true" box="[380,570,1357,1382]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">PHILLIPINES:</emphasis>
|
||
2♂ same information as lectotype, ‘Paralectotype’, ‘PLT ♂
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FA85C256F85DFA27" authority="(Ashm.)" authorityName="Ashm." baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Parasaphodes townsendi (Ashm.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det. Z. Bouček, 1984’ (USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C288FD94F9F4" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75FC3CD1FF9CFF95FF46C288FC3DFA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188842" box="[199,1296,1427,1452]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Other" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="USNM 2037918" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<location id="C04B6057FF9CFF95FF46C288F82AFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF9CFF92FF16C58BF81BFB6A:C04B6057FF9CFF95FF46C288F82AFA02" box="[199,263,1427,1452]" name="Other" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Other</location>
|
||
material.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FEFAC288FB15FA02" bold="true" box="[379,568,1427,1452]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">PHILLIPINES:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF9CFF95FDC0C28FFB49FA02" box="[577,612,1428,1452]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same information as
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A2F882EFF9CFF95FCDDC288FAE8FA02" box="[860,965,1427,1452]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<specimenCode id="95329EF7FF9CFF95FC57C28FFDB1FA02" box="[982,1180,1428,1452]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A385AE49FF9CFF95FC57C28FFD01FA02" box="[982,1068,1428,1452]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
2037918
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A385AE49FF9CFF95FB31C28FFC2AFA02" box="[1200,1287,1428,1452]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 2♀ and 2♂ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FF1AC2ACF9CBFA61" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[155,230,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Icerya</taxonomicName>
|
||
aegyptiaca’, ‘Manila 1908’, ‘Compere 15003’, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FCB6C2ADFC2EFA61" authority="Ashm., Balt." authorityName="Ashm., Balt." box="[823,1283,1462,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Parasaphodes townsendi Ashm., Balt.</taxonomicName>
|
||
’58’, ‘USNM 2037918’ (USNM); 2♀ ‘Lipa City, P.I.,
|
||
<date id="B12A104CFF9CFF95FDECC2C2FBE2FA5C" box="[621,719,1497,1522]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1955-04-25">25.IV.55</date>
|
||
, C. Macabasco’, ‘Ex I. seychellarum’, ‘7’, ‘USNM 2037918’ (USNM).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="75FC3CD1FF9CFF95FE8BC2E7FD5EF999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1657188833" collectingDate="1924-08-26" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Parasitic & Gater, G. H & Corbett'" country="Malaysia" determinerName="Z. Boucek" location="Malaya. Kuala Lumpur" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FE8BC2E7F884F9BB" bold="true" box="[266,425,1532,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF9CFF95FE8BC2E7F889F9BB" box="[266,420,1532,1557]" name="Malaysia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF9CFF95FE30C2E6F8F9F9BB" box="[433,468,1533,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<location id="C04B6057FF9CFF95FE60C2E7FBDDF9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D3D879AFF9CFF92FF16C58BF81BFB6A:C04B6057FF9CFF95FE60C2E7FBDDF9BA" box="[481,752,1532,1557]" country="Malaysia" name="Malaya. Kuala Lumpur" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Kuala Lumpur">
|
||
Malaya.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF9CFF95FDC8C2E7FBDDF9BA" box="[585,752,1532,1557]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B12A104CFF9CFF95FD7CC2E7FAAAF9BB" box="[765,903,1532,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1924-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A16EE9A4FF9CFF95FD7CC2E7FAAAF9BB" box="[765,903,1532,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1924-08-26">26.viii.1924</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6861535AFF9CFF95FC12C2E7FADEF9BB" box="[915,1011,1532,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parasitic</collectorName>
|
||
on 1551 164’, ‘B.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0750F86EFF9CFF95FB4EC2E6FDCBF9BB" box="[1231,1254,1533,1557]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. R.
|
||
<collectorName id="6861535AFF9CFF95FA95C2E6FCB5F9BA" box="[1300,1432,1533,1557]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Gater, G. H</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="6861535AFF9CFF95FF16C104F9DAF996" box="[151,247,1567,1592]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Corbett’</collectorName>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FE90C104FB8FF996" authority="(Ashm.)" authorityName="Ashm." baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[273,674,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Parasaphodes townsendi (Ashm.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D392FD05FF9CFF95FD35C13BFBE4F999" box="[692,713,1568,1591]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="30F7DA48FF9CFF95FC9CC13BFAB2F996" box="[797,927,1567,1592]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Z. Bouček</determinerName>
|
||
, 1983’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A385AE49FF9CFF95FB90C104FD46F999" box="[1041,1131,1567,1591]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1♀, same information, ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9CFF95FF1AC159FB3BF9F5" authority="(Ashm.)" authorityName="Ashm." baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[155,534,1602,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">Parasaphodes townsendi (Ashm.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂, det. Z. Bouček, 1983’, ‘NHMUK 010198805’ (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9CFF92FF46C17EF8D5FCBB" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C17EFA29F9D3" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" box="[199,772,1637,1662]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C17EF859F9D0" bold="true" box="[199,372,1637,1662]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FEFAC17EF8E2F9D0" box="[379,463,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="026C9B69FF9CFF95FDF4C17EFA2DF9D3" box="[629,768,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C19CFDDAF882" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C19CF837F90E" box="[199,282,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Head blackish-brown, with faint metallic reflections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FCEEC19CFD21F90E" box="[879,1036,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 159–161</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FB72C19CFCBCF90E" box="[1267,1425,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 163–165</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster light brown basally, becoming darker towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FCB7C1B0FAF8F96A" box="[822,981,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 158" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 158. Parasaphodes townsendi: 155, lectotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 156, paralectotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 157, lectotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 158, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839787/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 155, 157</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes red; ocelli pale orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FAB3C1B0F9E9F948" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 159, 160</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FEC5C1D6F88FF948" box="[324,418,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape, pedicel and proximal flagellar segments yellowish-brown, flagellum becoming darker distally. Legs yellowish-brown, except for brown fore coxae and pretarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FBAFC1EBFDBCF8A7" box="[1070,1169,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 158" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 158. Parasaphodes townsendi: 155, lectotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 156, paralectotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 157, lectotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 158, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839787/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline, tegula and venation light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FE3AC008FB31F882" box="[443,540,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body pilosity whitish, wing pilosity pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FBCFC008FDC7F882" box="[1102,1258,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 163, 166</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9CFF95FF46C02DFBF9F875" blockId="58.[151,1437,860,2011]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9CFF95FF46C02DF814F8E1" box="[199,313,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FE7BC02DFB8FF8E1" box="[506,674,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 159–161</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma with pronotum and mesoscutum smooth to finely coriaceous; axillae and mesoscutellum smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FD46C042FA42F8DC" box="[711,879,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 163, 164</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum variable, but usually with median carina defined only anteriorly, splitting in two in the middle of propodeum, and median area with several additional interconnected carinae, the interspaces smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FD50C084FA14F816" box="[721,825,1951,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
); prepectus and metapleuron smooth; almost entire mesopleuron alutaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9CFF95FE35C0D9FB3BF875" box="[436,534,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91EB6604FF9DFF94FF16C08FFA00F867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839787/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[151,1436,203,1904]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9DFF94FF16C08FFA00F867" blockId="59.[151,1435,1940,1993]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9DFF94FF16C08FF842F804" bold="true" box="[151,367,1940,1963]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURES 155–158.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9DFF94FEF7C08FFB58F804" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[374,629,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9DFF94FEF7C08FFB58F804" box="[374,629,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Parasaphodes townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 155, lectotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 156, paralectotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 157, lectotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 158, original labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="91EB6604FF9AFF93FF16C080FAF9F841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9AFF93FF16C080FAF9F841" blockId="60.[151,1435,1947,2031]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9AFF93FF16C080F840F81E" bold="true" box="[151,365,1947,1970]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 159–166.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9AFF93FEF2C080FB5FF81F" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[371,626,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9AFF93FEF2C080FB5FF81F" box="[371,626,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parasaphodes townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9BFF92FF46C783FB00FECB" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FF46C783F818FF01" box="[199,309,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Head. Clypeal margin subtruncate. Genae short and strongly converging towards mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9BFF92FAADC78CFCA2FF1E" box="[1324,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape short, not nearly reaching lower margin of median ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9BFF92FC01C7A7FACEFF7B" box="[896,995,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head width 2.1–2.2× length in dorsal view (38:17) and about 1.3× height in frontal view (38:29). POL 1.0–1.1× OOL (8:7). Eye height 1.2× length (17:14) and 1.5× malar space (17:11). Scape length about half eye height (9:17) and 1.3–1.6× length of pedicel (9.0:5.5). Head width 0.6–0.7× length of pedicel plus flagellum. F1 width 1.4–1.6× length; F5 width 1.3–1.6× length; clava length 2.8–3.2× width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9BFF92FF46C66BFBB8FDB6" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Mesosoma. Anterior corners of pronotal collar carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9BFF92FCE2C674FAE6FE26" box="[867,971,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
). Axillae strongly advanced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9BFF92FAA9C674FCBDFE26" box="[1320,1424,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma length 1.3–1.4× width (46:33), width about 0.9× height (33:35). Mesoscutum width about 1.9× length (33:17). Mesoscutellum length about equal to width (19:19). Propodeum length about half mesoscutellum length (10:19). Dorsellum about 0.3× propodeum length (3:10). Fore wing length about 2.4× width (90:38). MV length 5.4–6.5× SV (26:4); MV 5.2–5.4× PV (26:5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9BFF92FF46C53EFB9BFD06" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole small, strongly transverse, with two lateral flanges and some longitudinal rugae on dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9BFF92FF52C55CF818FDCE" box="[211,309,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 159 – 166" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[180,1414,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 159 – 166. Parasaphodes townsendi: 159, lectotype ♀, head, frontal view; 160, lectotype ♀, head, dorsal view; 161, ♀, Manila, head, lateral view; 162, ♀, Lipa, antenna; 163, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, dorsal view; 164, lectotype ♀, mesosoma, lateral view; 165, ♀, Manila, propodeum, dorsal view; 166, ♀, Manila, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839789/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9BFF92FE21C55CFB17FDCE" box="[416,570,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 158" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 158. Parasaphodes townsendi: 155, lectotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 156, paralectotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 157, lectotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 158, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839787/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 155, 157</figureCitation>
|
||
) short ovate in dorsal view, length 1.9–2.1× width (45:21) and shorter than to subequal in length to mesosoma, with apex sometimes more or less truncated due to retraction of tergites; hypopygium more or less exserted, tip upturned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9BFF92FF46C5AFF8D5FCBB" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FF46C5AFF82CFD63" box="[199,257,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female, but differs mainly as follows. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="026C9B69FF9BFF92FC5FC5AFFD47FD62" box="[990,1130,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellar segments longer and thinner. F1 length about 2.8× width. Gaster length 1.1–1.2× width, posterior part truncated due to strong retraction of tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9BFF92FE08C5E7F8C6FCBB" box="[393,491,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 158" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 158. Parasaphodes townsendi: 155, lectotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 156, paralectotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 157, lectotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 158, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839787/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9BFF92FF46C404FA96FC96" box="[199,955,799,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9BFF92FF46C404FA96FC96" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1220]" box="[199,955,799,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FF46C404F84DFC96" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF9BFF92FEE6C404F8C8FC96" box="[359,485,799,824]" name="Philippines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF9BFF92FE75C404FB8FFC96" author="Ashmead" box="[500,674,799,824]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) New genera and species of Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29 (1424), 397 - 413." type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD83761CFF9BFF92FD37C404FA30FC96" box="[694,797,799,824]" name="Malaysia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9BFF92FF46C45FFD95FC66" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9BFF92FF46C45FFD95FC66" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FF46C45FF80AFCF3" bold="true" box="[199,295,836,861]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF9BFF92FE4DC45FFBA7FCF3" author="Ashmead" box="[460,650,836,861]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) New genera and species of Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29 (1424), 397 - 413." type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the specimens were reared “from a coccid” (p. 405).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF9BFF92FB72C45FFCB1FCF2" author="Boucek" box="[1267,1436,836,861]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon / Cambrian News Ltd, Aberystwyth, Wales, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the species was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9BFF92FDDBC472FA43FC2E" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[602,878,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FDDBC472FA27FC2E" box="[602,778,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||
Maskell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9BFF92FC26C472FDC4FC2E" authority="(Westwood)" authorityName="Westwood" box="[935,1257,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FC26C472FD78FC2E" box="[935,1109,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">I. seychellarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without giving any references. As the above label records show,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9BFF92FD5AC496FA41FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[731,876,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="townsendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FD5AC496FA41FC0B" box="[731,876,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. townsendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9BFF92FBBFC496FC63FC0B" authority="(Douglas)" authorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1086,1358,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FBBFC496FDF9FC0A" box="[1086,1236,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">I. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Douglas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9BFF92FA0DC496F801FC66" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FA0DC496F801FC66" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">I. seychellarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without any mention of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9BFF92FDC6C4AAFB92FC66" box="[583,703,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FDC6C4AAFB92FC66" box="[583,703,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">I. purchasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can be regarded as a doubtful record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D8E6507FF9BFF92FF46C4CFF81BFB6A" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C52B368CFF9BFF92FF46C4CFF81BFB6A" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FF46C4CFF816FC43" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In 1984 Z. Bouček labelled a female as lectotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9BFF92FCFAC4CFFD7FFC43" box="[891,1106,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 158" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 158. Parasaphodes townsendi: 155, lectotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 156, paralectotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 157, lectotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 158, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839787/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 155, 157, 158</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the designation was not formally published; this is done in the present revision. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1054B7DFF9BFF92FC2FC4ECFD41FBBE" author="Ashmead" box="[942,1132,1015,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) New genera and species of Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29 (1424), 397 - 413." type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species was described “from 5 female and 3 male specimens” (p. 405). From the collection of USNM I examined one female (designated as lectotype) and two males (paralectotypes,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DAF2A09FF9BFF92FD17C324FBD4FBF6" box="[662,761,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 155 – 158" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,203,1904]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 155 – 158. Parasaphodes townsendi: 155, lectotype ♀, habitus, lateral view; 156, paralectotype ♂, habitus, lateral view; 157, lectotype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 158, original labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839787/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
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); an additional female from the same type series is missing from the point. An additional two females (one with both antennae broken, the other without head) bearing the same labels as the type material, except for a type label, were listed as “other material”. For additional comments see
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||
<taxonomicName id="02944D0FFF9BFF92FF43C3B6F802FB6A" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[194,303,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parasaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E0EA9EFF9BFF92FF43C3B6F802FB6A" box="[194,303,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. iceryae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |