treatments-xml/data/3F/57/EE/3F57EED23C0773C804AFDC2AD541C7F1.xml

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<mods:title id="B263E71AF214B1BDB4FA97C2729A0C7B">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB898C2ACB111DA72916281A365BDE55">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F737479A36EF3D31B4FCBE51A8E853CC">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="98FFB83754BB592987E778EEB72D2C49">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3F57EED23C0773C804AFDC2AD541C7F1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F57EED23C0773C804AFDC2AD541C7F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F57EED23C0773C804AFDC2AD541C7F1" lastPageNumber="1263" pageNumber="1263" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001206">
<subSubSection id="1D9A8B137CFA9DE4EAD0399E36241FBC" pageNumber="1263" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="79D91FA887A2ADEDE6761DB5B0FD3222" pageNumber="1263">
<taxonomicName id="7F7F6D1BA92C4B52E04DDBECC931CEEE" ID-CoL="FRHT" authority="Temminck 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="AB753303D3D12584602193041AC43BCC" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus argenteus</emphasis>
Temminck 1844
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32029846001A732A3087B5C858C4EC4C" pageNumber="1263" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="558FA0BAE6384DEA36A00CD34B57DF62" pageNumber="1263">
<treatmentCitation id="858273060D720E0899EED962BD07E9CC" author="Temminck" authority="Temminck 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="51" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus" title="Apodemus argenteus" volumeTitle="in: Siebold, Temminck, and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Arnz et Socii, Lugduni Batavorum" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="B79550814846DA2AE610F73C6266B716" ID-CoL="FRHT" authority="Temminck 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="1A500D6AFCA62D00579E7CBC2BB1745E" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus argenteus</emphasis>
Temminck 1844
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibCitation id="4EEE3FF072441531E9CA1B270588DE75" author="Temminck" pageNumber="1263" pagination="51" title="Apodemus argenteus" volumeTitle="in: Siebold, Temminck, and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Arnz et Socii, Lugduni Batavorum" year="1844">in: Siebold, Temminck, and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Arnz et Socii, Lugduni Batavorum: 51</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F32F0BE1FEE81449E8987D8BC51E60" pageNumber="1263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5113203B13DF66DFB1DE9EEF38179095" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="005C5F71D678A4EF1F08A0CC0415CB05" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1263">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7D63972D33204A1E373A15402CD3EBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324828" country="Japan" pageNumber="1263">
<collectingCountry id="01160F875364E9EFD9ECD03CD7E8B15E" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF7EBA4191CAF771B1DAEB22D67EBD8A" pageNumber="1263" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="DB2181E1AAE289D34F347521B27A2C9B" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="CAB06DE6CFCBF3C7BC8F71D3D8DA1F3F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1263">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="3F5B487FC4E9CC695FA4D9709C203521" language="eng" pageNumber="1263">Small Japanese Field Mouse</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCD69A122447F1AE86DCA4C3C8B5960" pageNumber="1263" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="B2CE59F4F2473CA7B4864450067B58C1" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="9C1B001B101C6BD88388630095ACDFCC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1263">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA1BAE9F35DA3DB16702C2379C2DE29F" authority="Thomas 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celatus">
<emphasis id="5EF8835EA2EF6E85658C5E0F52E94984" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus celatus</emphasis>
Thomas 1906
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="551F2A4E492AEAE0220F37183B333F37" authority="(Thomas 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geisha">
<emphasis id="84431F4DC40A382ECC819D9E16F7D408" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus geisha</emphasis>
(Thomas 1905)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="82B9A95EC2A57C2CA208F77A9711BE9C" authority="(Thomas 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hokkaidi">
<emphasis id="C596778B09C343623A96D6E2A4B5AE81" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus hokkaidi</emphasis>
(Thomas 1906)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="777AFECC1A904594D41DBF5973E559F1" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagax">
<emphasis id="E136CDD4D63E20CB9DF4C0E14EECA9C6" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus sagax</emphasis>
Thomas 1908
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="5B9E43CA19DF608FBDC54315B33C7D7A" authority="Kuroda 1924" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanei">
<emphasis id="5DD1B5CCE88F50534B8EB3E71CB52A29" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus tanei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="53E61650D498A6CC46254CD342749E12" author="Kuroda, N." refId="ref201411" refString="Kuroda, N. 1924. [On new mammals from the Riu Kiu Islands and the vicinity.] Published by the author, Tokyo, 16 pp." year="1924">Kuroda 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="6388CDDE6116832CDDE7DF5B1C57E999" authority="(Thomas 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1263" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yakui">
<emphasis id="F1FC9B48C145F3E095FC4EAE1384782A" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus yakui</emphasis>
(Thomas 1906)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F18A5D2039387C2EE790A19663C61608" pageNumber="1263" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="08749FFB7B59E8A60952F63957D4CCEA" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="EAD1C9FA52E7AC2C1064CBD8EE70430E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1263">Distribution:</emphasis>
Endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="7337398231B02D69323640C9CC95A561" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D474F51923EE7530C622A8A38410B630" author="Dobson, M." refId="ref86570" refString="Dobson, M. 1994. Patterns of distribution in Japanese land mammals. Mammal Review, 24 (3): 91 - 111." year="1994">Dobson, 1994</bibRefCitation>
); the four main islands (
<collectingRegion id="E2D152000737DB994096ABEA7C6331B4" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) along with some smaller ones (
<bibRefCitation id="57FA2BC3217AD83BA10A42C33ADDD84E" author="Abe, H. &amp; N. Ishii" refId="ref484" refString="Abe, H., and N. Ishii. 1987. Mammals of Tsushima Island. A natural resource exploration report of Tsushima Island. Nature of Tsushima Island (Nagasaki Prefecture, 1987): 79 - 109." year="1987">Abe and Ishii, 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="40416B874FF6D2DECEDEE87ABD1123C6" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet, 1978 
<emphasis id="1A2995AEFA7A140895034566157EB782" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">c</emphasis>
:136
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="F0DDC2D3E5634F85124D075FFF0A08BB" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179857" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1994. [Muridae.] Pp. 90 - 110 and 168 - 183, in A pictorial guide to the mammals of Japan (H. Abe, N. Ishii, Y. Kaneko, K. Maeda, S. Miura, and M. Yoneda, eds.). Tokai University Publication, Tokyo, 195 pp. (In Japanese)." year="1994">Kaneko, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3DA932DCA2E1384EA12165A15C90A07C" pageNumber="1263" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D70319D38FC6F1102CC5C13160A8B827" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="2538C1FF3E8669FDB85CF80B09ACB341" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1263">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="410D05B97B26B9DBAC3D6EBFF92F9B8B">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="567317A275E1AB7EA97766AD80642E21" pageNumber="1263" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="42AC5FE48F5B95826A9646F919EE95FE" pageNumber="1263">
<emphasis id="C8C6359AC5755566F30AE7B353EFF599" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1263">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="90536C75D42055D1480BB8FA63169598" pageNumber="1263">
<taxonomicName id="DB83E4ACFA2DABE9FE775E01A2DD785B" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="623CF380C30F0460BC79AB3BC38E5239" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. 
<bibRefCitation id="3754C448A4B11CD348D370121AFD1BB3" author="Zimmermann, K." refId="ref408420" refString="Zimmermann, K. 1962. Die Untergattungen der Gattung Apodemus Kaup. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 13: 198 - 208." year="1962">Zimmermann (1962)</bibRefCitation>
included 
<taxonomicName id="B813ECD7179491904DF1646912B69E51" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="82F1431943BE8E693107C565B18E6127" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="A5B519847429DD6130DC9D12B874052A" authorityName="Dukelski" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Alsomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78E17DCCA766E3575AB1E6786E1903A1" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Alsomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this allocation was questioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="0926CCA8E508A59F2FF2EC8061EA815C" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978 
<emphasis id="725E2EBD1322E04221B85DA5BAA14A33" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">c</emphasis>
:136)
</bibRefCitation>
. Based on external, cranial, dental, and chromosomal features, 
<bibRefCitation id="E94E4ECEEF7ED858384E998C8ABF3055" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; E. M. Brothers &amp; M. D. Carleton &amp; R. Hutterer" refId="ref253260" refString="Musser, G. G., E. M. Brothers, M. D. Carleton, and R. Hutterer. 1996. Taxonomy and distributional records of Oriental and European Apodemus, with a review of the Apodemus-Sylvaemus problem. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 46 (1 - 4): 143 - 190." year="1996">Musser et al. (1996:184)</bibRefCitation>
could not place 
<taxonomicName id="CE424523BD3BE26635C59E50276D8850" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="0E2C7B8D430685DE7F93639C0422A0B2" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in any existing subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="6EA2B9F07E72BBC13C6A4B83ED779499" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A264B2D6DEF37ED5DE8986BF4CD85247" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and wrote that the species &quot;needs to be compared with other species in the genus within a revisionary study that focuses on phylogenetic analyses of morphological and biochemical characters before we can identify its nearest phyletic affinity.&quot; Comparison of genomes among several species of 
<taxonomicName id="D290915158297C4F7FDE3AAC36B7F554" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D625BC21E590A26E1E8CB5701C396A8" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as assessed by differentiation of ribosomal DNA restriction sites (
<bibRefCitation id="2711082556653F55A38C6320730B680E" author="Suzuki, H. &amp; K. Tsuchiya &amp; M. Sakaizumi &amp; S. Wakana &amp; O. Gotoh &amp; N. Saitou &amp; K. Moriwaki &amp; S. Sakurai" refId="ref344518" refString="Suzuki, H., K. Tsuchiya, M. Sakaizumi, S. Wakana, O. Gotoh, N. Saitou, K. Moriwaki, and S. Sakurai. 1990. Differentiation of restriction sites in ribosomal DNA in the genus Apodemus. Biochemical Genetics, 28 (3 / 4): 137 - 149." year="1990">Suzuki et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
), restriction-fragment-length polymorphism (
<collectionCode id="219D6B9B49A4138125374D6DE6D55D7C">RFLP</collectionCode>
) of nuclear DNA (Chelomina, 1998; 
<bibRefCitation id="D01B23456B9740C7163218F04AA9C528" author="Chelomina, G. N. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; N. N. Vorontsov &amp; K. Tsuchiya" refId="ref59078" refString="Chelomina, G. N., E. A. Lyapunova, N. N. Vorontsov, and K. Tsuchiya. 1995. Molecular genetic typing of three forms of wood and field mice belonging to a transpalearctic genus (Apodemus, Muridae, Rodentia). Russian Journal of Genetics, 31 (6): 701 - 704 (translated from Genetika, 31 (6): 820 - 824)." year="1995">Chelomina et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
), mtDNA cytochrome 
<emphasis id="84E94E4B3A399234AA0098048F7902D8" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">b</emphasis>
sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="A058999E855BDA45FAF0517CF2374CE3" author="Chelomina, G. N. &amp; H. Suzuki &amp; K. Tsuchiya &amp; K. Moriwaki &amp; E. A. Lyapunova &amp; N. N. Vorontsov" refId="ref59233" refString="Chelomina, G. N., H. Suzuki, K. Tsuchiya, K. Moriwaki, E. A. Lyapunova, and N. N. Vorontsov. 1998 b. [Sequencing of the mtDNA cytochrome b gene and reconstruction of the maternal relationships of wood and field mice of the genus Apodemus (Muridae, Rodentia).] Genetica, 34 (5): 650 - 661 (in Russian with English abstract)." year="1998">
Chelomina et al., 1998 
<emphasis id="47BDE723F71CD67C1B668604B813690A" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="7205986353C6F12E910CB811CA4CA273" author="Liu, X. &amp; F. Wei &amp; M. Li &amp; X. Jiang &amp; Z. Feng &amp; J. Hu" refId="ref215103" refString="Liu, X., F. Wei, M. Li, X. Jiang, Z. Feng, and J. Hu. 2004. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of wood mice (genus Apodemus Kaup, 1829) based on complete mtDNA cytochrome b sequences, with emphasis on Chinese species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33: 1 - 15." year="2004">Liu et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial cytochrome 
<emphasis id="0E521D6062D6933B6D1ED400622C4C7F" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">b</emphasis>
and nuclear 
<collectionCode id="766004CFF3B893FC70AF0976DF6FE937">IRBP</collectionCode>
gene sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="B0CE480D22BD7E6143E271E72FBE5A60" author="Serizawa, K. &amp; H. Suzuki &amp; K. Tsuchiya" refId="ref323880" refString="Serizawa, K., H. Suzuki, and K. Tsuchiya. 2000. A phylogenetic view on species radiation in Apodemus inferred from variation of nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Biochemical Genetics, 38 (1 / 2): 27 - 40." year="2000">Serizawa et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="1B18193786F970F8F5A5FD91676B0942" author="Suzuki, H. &amp; J. J. Sato &amp; K. Tsuchiya &amp; J. Luo &amp; Y. - P. Zhang &amp; Y. - X. Wang &amp; X. - L. Jiang" refId="ref345051" refString="Suzuki, H., J. J. Sato, K. Tsuchiya, J. Luo, Y. - P. Zhang, Y. - X. Wang, and X. - L. Jiang. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of wood mice (Apodemus, Muridae) in East Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80: 469 - 481." year="2003">Suzuki et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
), indicates that 
<taxonomicName id="EFD1D1E4599B2059505BBEB66B081A3B" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="37561B61BC32FF6645AF8990D73A0F74" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other European and Asian species analyzed, and represents an ancient independent lineage, one of the three initial evolutionary radiations leading to the modern Asian 
<taxonomicName id="BCAADD41048263A9FEB546E6B24F75AB" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3532FF8D5CF64ECEFB4650932DC3EA8A" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="ACBBA4AE9EB0210D3BD54F55CA5A3C7A" author="Liu, X. &amp; F. Wei &amp; M. Li &amp; X. Jiang &amp; Z. Feng &amp; J. Hu" refId="ref215103" refString="Liu, X., F. Wei, M. Li, X. Jiang, Z. Feng, and J. Hu. 2004. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of wood mice (genus Apodemus Kaup, 1829) based on complete mtDNA cytochrome b sequences, with emphasis on Chinese species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33: 1 - 15." year="2004">Liu et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E6BF3FE1C0BF90BA2821F42F991C04BA" author="Serizawa, K. &amp; H. Suzuki &amp; K. Tsuchiya" refId="ref323880" refString="Serizawa, K., H. Suzuki, and K. Tsuchiya. 2000. A phylogenetic view on species radiation in Apodemus inferred from variation of nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Biochemical Genetics, 38 (1 / 2): 27 - 40." year="2000">Serizawa et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="C7FEA21F2F7F86D11C9FB494FBC61B7D" author="Suzuki, H. &amp; J. J. Sato &amp; K. Tsuchiya &amp; J. Luo &amp; Y. - P. Zhang &amp; Y. - X. Wang &amp; X. - L. Jiang" refId="ref345051" refString="Suzuki, H., J. J. Sato, K. Tsuchiya, J. Luo, Y. - P. Zhang, Y. - X. Wang, and X. - L. Jiang. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of wood mice (Apodemus, Muridae) in East Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80: 469 - 481." year="2003">Suzuki et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Its small body size, arboreal adaptations, and distinctive morphology compared with all the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="5F8513187D478BAEEF42833BC956594F" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51D194DA68DCA34A1F5EA911EA2B8E2A" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also recognized by 
<bibRefCitation id="B2A65A4826A4C40A569687335A02F5C4" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352798" refString="Thomas, O. 1905 b. On new Japanese mammals (Insectivora, Rodentia). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 15: 487 - 495." year="1905">
Thomas (1905 
<emphasis id="F63B264BF6567D345AA76349B72507DC" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, who described 
<taxonomicName id="3A1E04DA7BDA25CF6BAC62C26EA68EEC" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="D3D70BC06059C8B1C20D3B1575022688" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name 
<taxonomicName id="E5FC376BCF3842DC2BF15336BA82AC4C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Micromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geisha">
<emphasis id="757131D772721A793A2606DAC5612225" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Micromys geisha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and proposed 
<taxonomicName id="1CAAADA92659C0E0B5B752D504B25588" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hokkaidi">
<emphasis id="AE43A9B32AE58C1B32662B9CA706BC42" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">hokkaidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B367FCEEF5B80CF727B080DB597F0CCB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yakui">
<emphasis id="15A440E5E09BECF5FDD5EEECABDC686E" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">yakui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="12681CE5EBDB8CC25118B22D7221E770" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celatus">
<emphasis id="3E233CD3B51EAA64533ACED4D1514C78" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">celatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="60F98ADBDE0D99A3DA148D8D92C1DF8A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Micromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geisha">
<emphasis id="9F2B984D5CEBE6D50AE53EF909B011F6" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">M. geisha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see synonymy in 
<bibRefCitation id="2AFA5FE465C630994F3CA33F64E847B8" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:570</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="D3E8BDBC2B78E56DCE32291DE2B89603" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman (1941:96)</bibRefCitation>
also recognized a &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="DA0B4F07F09FCE17012B0FEA43A7947B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Micromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geisha">
<emphasis id="38768D4072CFB4C20494097C131793A1" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">geisha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.&quot; 
<bibRefCitation id="4E382F6B6F0E618E8D9327608AAA7301" author="Kawamura, Y." refId="ref181787" refString="Kawamura, Y. 1989. Quaternary rodent faunas in the Japanese Islands (Part 2). Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Series of Geology and Mineralogy, 54 (1 - 2): 1 - 235." year="1989">Kawamura (1989:85</bibRefCitation>
; also see 
<bibRefCitation id="A7768E8F097511589BE2B9840555EF23" author="Kawamura, Y." refId="ref181832" refString="Kawamura, Y. 1991. Quaternary mammalian faunas in the Japanese Islands. The Quaternary Research, 30 (2): 213 - 220." year="1991">Kawamura, 1991</bibRefCitation>
) studied molars and cranial fragments of 
<taxonomicName id="B43DCECC51124A34E4102F40B8BC2B6A" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="CEE9C7A3BD244FC83C1F19774F266A67" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from middle and late Pleistocene sediments as well as Holocene and Recent material, and suggested that the &quot;species is relatively primitive in dental morphology and possibly near to ancestral forms of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="1442BF281BDB390B1146BE6E577C0B35" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42AB5A15061A7B5777D9A403EC973F46" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6886FCE6A6AE3B5A7E57C2EDA519058" pageNumber="1263">
Other studies pertinent to systematics of 
<taxonomicName id="96AA8365D0591E8F208105A6BE0960ED" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="F0ECC2D04C0D7B4E01E2DD56A9A94893" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: electrophoretic analyses of 17 enzymes reported in context of biochemical systematics of Japanese 
<taxonomicName id="3457FE1B698DD1B11C8EFF99815DEAE4" authority="(Saitoh et al., 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Saitoh" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="170F108768EB538820AF1EC0BBDB232F" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D5DB177C67C08A843C3A9CCB74779512" author="Saitoh, M. &amp; N. Matsuoka &amp; Y. Obara" refId="ref314746" refString="Saitoh, M., N. Matsuoka, and Y. Obara. 1989. Biochemical systematics of three species of the Japanese long-tailed field mice; Apodemus speciosus, A. giliacus, and A. argenteus. Zoological Science, 6: 1005 - 1018." year="1989">Saitoh et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, chromosomal and morphometric comparisons between 
<taxonomicName id="C39F36DED2908DE31822A1F601F2A146" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="23252234EF925D99F4269268D4FB54BD" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other Japanese 
<taxonomicName id="D6B5E298E8F18B7B84FD003367391CC1" authority="(Vorontsov et al., 1977 a)" baseAuthorityName="Vorontsov" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEA081DACE63D5181916486674E45D4A" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Apodemus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="56CDE0A554488549E176DF27BB190381" author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; T. S. Bekasova &amp; B. Kral &amp; K. V. Korobitsina &amp; E. Yu. Ivanitskaya" refId="ref377753" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., T. S. Bekasova, B. Kral, K. V. Korobitsina, and E. Yu. Ivanitskaya. 1977 a. [On specific status of Asian wood mice of the genus Apodemus (Rodentia, Muridae) from Siberia and the Far East.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 56: 437 - 449 (in Russian)." year="1977">
Vorontsov et al., 1977 
<emphasis id="F9D59F98E3CDD33D45DB8F6424E23837" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers identified in 
<taxonomicName id="21706EFEE6359ABDBD324EEE95407A42" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="B296FE8C2887AF18D457D1E93F165784" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that can be used to investigate genetic variation within the species (
<bibRefCitation id="65D05B225D85A7F805443B261D54D7B1" author="Ohnishi, N. &amp; Y. Ishibashi &amp; T. Saitoh &amp; S. Abe &amp; M. C. Yoshida" refId="ref265365" refString="Ohnishi, N., Y. Ishibashi, T. Saitoh, S. Abe, and M. C. Yoshida. 1998. Polymorphic microsatellite DNA markers in the Japanese wood mouse Apodemus argenteus. Molecular Ecology, 7: 1431 - 1432." year="1998">Ohnishi et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
), study of nonrandom distribution of sister chromatid exchanges (
<bibRefCitation id="69E755F56402AFEC08534B33B53B251A" author="Satoh, T. &amp; Y. Obara" refId="ref317486" refString="Satoh, T., and Y. Obara. 1995. Nonrandom distribution of sister chromatid exchanges in the chromosomes of three mammalian species. Zoological Science, 12: 749 - 756." year="1995">Satoh and Obara, 1995</bibRefCitation>
), topographic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="FF749FFC99EADF5C3AA29ABE01E037DE" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179725" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1992 a. [Topographic distribution of three small rodents in Shikoku, Japan.] Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 47 (16): 127 - 139 (in Japanese)." year="1992">
Kaneko, 1992 
<emphasis id="DB9EFBB666D75C2B1628DFA192E1F9C6" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
), variation in molar size among samples from the Japanese Oki Isls (
<bibRefCitation id="FBF0D8445615EAA2DA1C3BAE8B9147D6" author="Sakai, E. &amp; Y. Uematsu &amp; T. Miyao" refId="ref314795" refString="Sakai, E., Y. Uematsu, and T. Miyao. 1997. [Studies on regional variation on the molars of the small mammals in Japanese islands.] Journal of Growth, 36: 51 - 63 (in Japanese with English abstract)." year="1997">Sakai et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
), comparisons with 
<taxonomicName id="06836F31AB90C4CDAC74297C99409A61" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
<emphasis id="8ECFE4819458EE250C68C8C1AFCE730C" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. sylvaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C775958A47A1411DE0F8FD83C1FB14E1" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="44A05DDE6DDDC5BD5050313D8EC3F25B" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in adaptive latitudinal trends in mandible shape (
<bibRefCitation id="C4568927C0363A77CC09CB7416345C47" author="Renaud, S. &amp; J. R. Michaux" refId="ref301644" refString="Renaud, S., and J. R. Michaux. 2003. Adaptive latitudinal trends in the mandible shape of Apodemus wood mice. Journal of Biogeography, 30: 1617 - 1628." year="2003">Renaud and Michaux, 2003</bibRefCitation>
), inter- and intraspecific patterns of morphological variation in sympatric 
<taxonomicName id="1CDE2EDE7DEC0E0880715F8DE582A495" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="434B9010874EAFE176826873C7762690" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="6F86BD69B94A255BA9F10B6800AF9DA5" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="588E26A99BA86DB6FAE5A1737E69E6CB" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">A. speciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its importance in insular isolation and biogeographic gradients (
<bibRefCitation id="03656B3205A4F23C7AE1787CCEA1BF52" author="Renaud, S. &amp; V. Millien" refId="ref301680" refString="Renaud, S., and V. Millien. 2001. Intra- and interspecific morphological variation in the field mouse species Apodemus argenteus and A. speciosus in the Japanese archipelago: The role of insular isolation and biogeographic gradients. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 74: 557 - 569." year="2001">Renaud and Millien, 2001</bibRefCitation>
), and significance of lower incisor size and shape in ecological and taxonomic inquiries (
<bibRefCitation id="666F377955F9D84EB2F4548B36348CC2" author="Millien-Parra, V." refId="ref242594" refString="Millien-Parra, V. 2000 a. Species differentiation among muroid rodents on the basis of their lower incisor size and shape: Ecological and taxonomical implications. Mammalia, 64 (2): 221 - 239." year="2000">
Millien-Parra, 2000 
<emphasis id="9907F74B8B7AB124CF3E5F1EBDF9ABB9" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). Reviewed by 
<bibRefCitation id="49361D01F9CF07249E55B0E8EB69BF2D" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; E. M. Brothers &amp; M. D. Carleton &amp; R. Hutterer" refId="ref253260" refString="Musser, G. G., E. M. Brothers, M. D. Carleton, and R. Hutterer. 1996. Taxonomy and distributional records of Oriental and European Apodemus, with a review of the Apodemus-Sylvaemus problem. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 46 (1 - 4): 143 - 190." year="1996">Musser et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="4184763A1065C77C3AC19632261E40BF" author="Kaneko, Y." refId="ref179857" refString="Kaneko, Y. 1994. [Muridae.] Pp. 90 - 110 and 168 - 183, in A pictorial guide to the mammals of Japan (H. Abe, N. Ishii, Y. Kaneko, K. Maeda, S. Miura, and M. Yoneda, eds.). Tokai University Publication, Tokyo, 195 pp. (In Japanese)." year="1994">Kaneko (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. Because the type series of 
<taxonomicName id="752B88878D3D64D2D53DBFE5F5C009AF" authority="Temminck, 1844" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="70910D20228796E3FB0686A5FB2E3856" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">Mus argenteus</emphasis>
Temminck, 1844
</taxonomicName>
is composite, a 
<typeStatus id="4ED97CD5E0E0D6A29AFB5AC92C7A6A2C">lectotype</typeStatus>
was chosen by 
<bibRefCitation id="21E406C21D06A6549A95D979648AEE4C" author="Smeenk, C. &amp; Y. Kaneko &amp; K. Tsuchiya" refId="ref330006" refString="Smeenk, C., Y. Kaneko, and K. Tsuchiya. 1982. On the type material of Mus argenteus Temminck, 1844. Zoologische Mededelingen, 56: 121 - 129." year="1982">Smeenk et al. (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, which stabilizes the name; year of publication of 
<taxonomicName id="73E71576933D4B3F41AAC2D53EC60D30" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="A71CEA3D6F760C475728923E1D624A02" italics="true" pageNumber="1263">argenteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually listed as 1845 but the description appeared in 1844; see 
<bibRefCitation id="8182E1D35CCB8B64F4404B590E5ED5BD" author="Holthuis, L. B. &amp; T. Sakai" refId="ref157205" refString="Holthuis, L. B., and T. Sakai. 1970. Ph. F. von Siebold and Fauna Japonica: A history of early Japanese zoology. Academic Press of Japan, Tokyo, 323 pp." year="1970">Holthuis and Sakai (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>