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<document id="C48C41E223998078DA2C87BD152054A6" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.2021305" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7176124" ID-ZooBank="B2514040-8935-47FE-8963-4B0C6F7FFB04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665295889276" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ho, Wai-Chun George" docDate="2021" docId="1A5287B6FF80FC74FF247A81F926FDB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.46.3.234–239.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 46 (3)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/0e7010a6-1715-3717-a540-c6cd22f58d0e/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Spinoparapachymorpha Ho 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="E66BFFCEFF84FC71FFAC7F4BFA34FF98" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea XI: New taxa and new nomenclature of Medaurini (Phasmatidae: Clitumninae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="234" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1699381565458" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="158885F826DF9E1714B0228F43C72B23">Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea XI: New taxa and new nomenclature of Medaurini (Phasmatidae: Clitumninae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C0BDEB28CBF00F4D8CE731662E1891D">Ho, Wai-Chun George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66F9F1A7AB3EF46BAF3A524D4928093E">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A075FA204281B7713A3ED959209D5C8">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1A5287B6FF80FC74FF247A81F926FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1A5287B6FF80FC74FF247A81F926FDB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A5287B6FF80FC74FF247A81F926FDB9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<subSubSection id="DAE1652BFF80FC75FF247A81F80CFA7B" box="[136,568,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="924436A0FF80FC75FF247A81F80CFA7B" blockId="4.[136,568,1482,1507]" box="[136,568,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<heading id="C90C81CCFF80FC75FF247A81F80CFA7B" box="[136,568,1482,1507]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" reason="2">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FF247A81F80CFA7B" bold="true" box="[136,568,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
3.3
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF80FC75FF687A81FBF9FA7A" ID-CoL="9J593" authority="Ho, 2021" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" box="[196,461,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinoparapachymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FF687A81FBF9FA7A" bold="true" box="[196,461,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Spinoparapachymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57C9FF80FC75FE787A80F80CFA7B" box="[468,568,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAE1652BFF80FC74FF117949F926FDB9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="924436A0FF80FC75FF117949FE33F982" blockId="4.[136,1452,1538,2082]" box="[189,1031,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<typeStatus id="4D408802FF80FC75FF117949FAC6F982" box="[189,242,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF80FC75FEF87949F931F982" authority="Ho, 2017: 530" authorityName="Ho" authorityPageNumber="530" authorityYear="2017" box="[340,773,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parapachymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FEF87949F857F982" box="[340,611,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Parapachymorpha sinica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF80FC75FDC57949F931F982" author="Ho" box="[617,773,1538,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="501 - 546" refId="ref4147" refString="Ho, G. W. C. 2017. Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea IV: Taxonomy on Medaurini (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Clitumninae) of China. Zootaxa, 4365 (5): 501 - 546." type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017: 530</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924436A0FF80FC75FF11796EF9FEF9C7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1538,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF80FC75FE99796EF803F9A5" authority="Ho, 2021" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" box="[309,567,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinoparapachymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FE99796EF803F9A5" box="[309,567,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Spinoparapachymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FD91796EF8AFF9A5" bold="true" box="[573,667,1573,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">gen nov.</emphasis>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF80FC75FC8F796EFF00F9A5" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[803,1332,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parapachymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FC8F796EF9DFF9A5" box="[803,1003,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Parapachymorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF80FC75FC5D796EFF00F9A5" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl &amp; Revision du Systeme des Orthopteres" box="[1009,1332,1573,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref3695" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. 1893. Revision du Systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, (2) 13 (33): 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1893">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily separated by the distinctly spinose head and abdomen in the both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924436A0FF80FC75FF117921F88DF8ED" blockId="4.[136,1452,1538,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Description. Medium-sized for Clitumninae. Body slender and elongate. Apterous. Head oval, occiput convex and armed with occipital medial spines. Vertex with or lacking paired supra-antennal armature. Antennae short, distinctly segmented, not surpassing apices of profemora. Thorax spinose. Pronotum trapezoidal and moderately expanded posteriorly in female, rectangular and longer than wide in male. Mesonotum expanded posteriorly, with two to four pairs of spines. Abdomen spinose, cylindrical, seventh tergum with or lacking posterolateral expansions in female. Female with distinct praeopercular organ on posteromedian area of seventh sternum. Anal segment with emarginated posterior margin in female, dilated into two distinct semi-segments in male. Subgenital plate short and scoop-shaped. Cerci short. Legs slender and long, femora and tibiae armed with serrations or unarmed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924436A0FF80FC75FF117834F975F80F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1538,2082]" box="[189,833,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FEE07834FBBAF80F" box="[332,398,1919,1943]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FE3578CBFBFBF80F" box="[409,463,1920,1943]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FE7678CBF877F800" box="[474,579,1920,1944]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FDE17834F898F80F" box="[589,684,1919,1943]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FD4C7834F90AF80F" box="[736,830,1919,1943]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924436A0FF80FC74FF1178E9F9C6FEF5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1538,2082]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,236,434]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
Remarks. This new genus consists of seven species, including
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF80FC75FCCD78E9FE63F822" authority="(Ho, 2014)" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[865,1111,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinoparapachymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daoyingi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FCCD78E9F95AF821" box="[865,878,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FCD078E9F9EEF822" box="[892,986,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">daoyingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF80FC75FC4578E9FE64F822" author="Ho" box="[1001,1104,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="244 - 247" refId="ref4100" refString="Ho, G. W. C. 2014. A review of the genus Parapachymorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 57 (2): 244 - 247." type="journal article" year="2014">Ho, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FBF378E9FEEEF822" bold="true" box="[1119,1242,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57C9FF80FC75FBF378E9FEEEF822" box="[1119,1242,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4D408802FF80FC75FB4578E9FF2CF822" box="[1257,1304,1954,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
locality from
<collectingRegion id="503FF842FF80FC75FF24788EFAE9F844" box="[136,221,1989,2012]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FF45788EFB19F845" box="[233,301,1989,2013]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF80FC75FEEC788EF868F845" authority="(Ho, 2017)" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[320,604,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinoparapachymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jinpingensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FEEC788EFB79F844" box="[320,333,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FEF1788EFBEAF844" box="[349,478,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">jinpingensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF80FC75FE42788EF861F845" author="Ho" box="[494,597,1989,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="501 - 546" refId="ref4147" refString="Ho, G. W. C. 2017. Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea IV: Taxonomy on Medaurini (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Clitumninae) of China. Zootaxa, 4365 (5): 501 - 546." type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FDC9788EF8D5F845" bold="true" box="[613,737,1989,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57C9FF80FC75FDC9788EF8D5F845" box="[613,737,1989,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4D408802FF80FC75FD5C788EF92BF845" box="[752,799,1989,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
locality from
<collectingRegion id="503FF842FF80FC75FC17788EFE3BF844" box="[955,1039,1989,2012]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FBB0788EFE54F845" box="[1052,1120,1989,2013]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF80FC75FBDF788EFF9FF845" authority="(Ho, 2020)" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1139,1451,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinoparapachymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudospinosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FBDF788EFEB4F844" box="[1139,1152,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FB23788EFF18F845" box="[1167,1324,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">pseudospinosa</emphasis>
(Ho, 2020)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FF2478ACFB35F867" bold="true" box="[136,257,2023,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57C9FF80FC75FF2478ACFB35F867" box="[136,257,2023,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4D408802FF80FC75FEA178ACFB09F867" box="[269,317,2023,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
locality from
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FE6378ACF818F867" box="[463,556,2023,2047]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, not occurring in
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FD4E78ACF912F867" box="[738,806,2023,2047]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF80FC75FC9A78A3FE33F867" authority="(Ho, 2017)" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[822,1031,2023,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parapachymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FC9A78A3F977F867" box="[822,835,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FCE378A3F9BBF867" box="[847,911,2024,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">sinica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF80FC75FC3078ACFE34F867" author="Ho" box="[924,1024,2023,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="501 - 546" refId="ref4147" refString="Ho, G. W. C. 2017. Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea IV: Taxonomy on Medaurini (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Clitumninae) of China. Zootaxa, 4365 (5): 501 - 546." type="journal article" year="2017">Ho, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FBA078ACFEB2F867" bold="true" box="[1036,1158,2023,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57C9FF80FC75FBA078ACFEB2F867" box="[1036,1158,2023,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4D408802FF80FC75FB3E78ACFEF6F867" box="[1170,1218,2023,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
locality from
<collectingRegion id="503FF842FF80FC75FAFF78A3FF93F867" box="[1363,1447,2024,2047]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FF247741FAF8F7BA" box="[136,204,2058,2082]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF80FC75FF4E7741F888F7BA" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[226,700,2058,2082]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinoparapachymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FF4E7741FADBF7B9" box="[226,239,2058,2081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FEAC7740FB66F7BA" box="[256,338,2059,2082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">spinosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF80FC75FEC87741F880F7BA" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl &amp; Revision du Systeme des Orthopteres" box="[356,692,2058,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref3695" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. 1893. Revision du Systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, (2) 13 (33): 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1893">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF80FC75FD6A7741F970F7BA" bold="true" box="[710,836,2058,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57C9FF80FC75FD6A7741F970F7BA" box="[710,836,2058,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4D408802FF80FC75FCFA7741F9B1F7BA" box="[854,901,2058,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">type</typeStatus>
locality from
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FB847741FEA5F7BA" box="[1064,1169,2058,2082]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, not occurring in
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF80FC75FAF07741FF94F7BA" box="[1372,1440,2058,2082]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="238">China</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF81FC74FF247FA6FBC3FE9D" authority="(Chen &amp; He, 2001)" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[136,503,236,261]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinoparapachymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracantha" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FF247FA6FAA1FE9C" box="[136,149,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FF087FA7FB2BFE9C" box="[164,287,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">tetracantha</emphasis>
(Chen &amp; He, 2001)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FE527FA6F84CFE9D" bold="true" box="[510,632,237,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57C9FF81FC74FE527FA6F84CFE9D" box="[510,632,237,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4D408802FF81FC74FD2B7FA6F882FE9D" box="[647,694,237,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
locality from
<collectingRegion id="503FF842FF81FC74FCFC7FA6F990FE9C" box="[848,932,237,260]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF81FC74FC037FA7F9C4FE9C" box="[943,1008,236,260]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">China</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF81FC74FB817FA6FF9FFE9D" authority="(Ho, 2014)" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ho" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1069,1451,236,261]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinoparapachymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannanensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FB817FA6FE0EFE9C" box="[1069,1082,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FBE47FA7FF1AFE9C" box="[1096,1326,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">xishuangbannanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF81FC74FA917FA6FF90FE9D" author="Ho" box="[1341,1444,237,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" pagination="244 - 247" refId="ref4100" refString="Ho, G. W. C. 2014. A review of the genus Parapachymorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) from China, with descriptions of two new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 57 (2): 244 - 247." type="journal article" year="2014">Ho, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FF247E44FB37FEBF" bold="true" box="[136,259,271,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BBBC57C9FF81FC74FF247E44FB37FEBF" box="[136,259,271,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4D408802FF81FC74FEBD7E44FB75FEBF" box="[273,321,271,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">type</typeStatus>
locality from
<collectingRegion id="503FF842FF81FC74FE747E5BF818FEBF" box="[472,556,272,295]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF81FC74FD9B7E44F84FFEBF" box="[567,635,271,295]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">China</collectingCountry>
). All these species matched the features of
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF81FC74FBE97E44FF73FEBF" authority="Ho, 2021" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2021" box="[1093,1351,271,295]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Spinoparapachymorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FBE97E44FF73FEBF" box="[1093,1351,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Spinoparapachymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FAE27E44FF98FEBF" bold="true" box="[1358,1452,271,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">gen nov.</emphasis>
and were transferred from
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF81FC74FE087E79F98CFED2" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[420,952,306,330]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parapachymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FE087E79F858FED2" box="[420,620,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Parapachymorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF81FC74FDDF7E79F98CFED2" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl &amp; Revision du Systeme des Orthopteres" box="[627,952,306,330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref3695" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. 1893. Revision du Systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, (2) 13 (33): 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1893">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A total of five species are recognised in
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF81FC74FAC07E79FF98FED2" box="[1388,1452,306,330]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">China</collectingCountry>
while other two species are known from
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF81FC74FD977E1EF897FEF5" box="[571,675,341,365]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF81FC74FD7A7E1FF904FEF4" box="[726,816,340,364]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF81FC74FC927E1EF986FEF5" author="Ho" box="[830,946,341,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref4190" refString="Ho, G. W. C. 2020 a. Two new species of the genus Parapachymorpha Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Clitumninae: Medaurini) from China. Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin, 12 (1): 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="2020">Ho, 2020a</bibRefCitation>
, b, c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924436A0FF81FC74FF117E3CFF2EFE2A" blockId="5.[136,1452,236,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">
Etymology. The specific epithet of this new genus is derived from the Latin words ‘
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF81FC74FB147E3CFEC1FE16" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1950" box="[1208,1269,375,398]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Spino" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FB147E3CFEC1FE16" box="[1208,1269,375,398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Spino</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (= spiny) and ‘
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FF3D7ED1FB62FE2A" box="[145,342,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">parapachymorpha</emphasis>
’ referring to the close relationship with
<taxonomicName id="55FB4D23FF81FC74FCAE7ED1FF22FE2A" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[770,1302,410,434]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parapachymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FCAE7ED1F9FEFE2A" box="[770,970,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Parapachymorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F66A4B51FF81FC74FC7D7ED1FF22FE2A" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl &amp; Revision du Systeme des Orthopteres" box="[977,1302,410,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref3695" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, K. 1893. Revision du Systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, (2) 13 (33): 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1893">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="924436A0FF81FC74FF247EADF926FDB9" blockId="5.[136,1452,486,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="A08FEAB2FF81FC74FF247EADFB51FE66" bold="true" box="[136,357,486,510]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="239" reason="1">Acknowledgements</emphasis>
I wish to thank Mr. Zhiyong Yu (
<collectingRegion id="503FF842FF81FC74FD7A7EADF918FE66" box="[726,812,486,510]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EAEC7630FF81FC74FC997EADF942FE66" box="[821,886,486,510]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="239">China</collectingCountry>
) for his kind assistance and the anonymous reviewers for providing valuable comments to improve the manuscript.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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