168 lines
18 KiB
XML
168 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="07A6DB39544FBCB317656556D4711504" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175861" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aaeeff66-1e02-4525-a713-02a2a9b6b253" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175861" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459822111489" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liao, Yulin, Pawson, David L. & Liu, Wei" docDate="2007" docId="093D3C53AF77C91CFF0FFB2BFB216E18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01435p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1435" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neotoxodora pacifica Ohshima 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="F504442BAF76C91FFF98FFE6FFBF6F31" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery of the sea cucumber “ Toxodora ” pacifica Ohshima, 1915 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698221935060" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0B6CB6F28D912F00AA70780F3CB5B44A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="163E6529DF0435C42A6F5DB06750829F">
|
||
<mods:title id="99FE04BEE0238B944D21F8E287408D88">Rediscovery of the sea cucumber “ Toxodora ” pacifica Ohshima, 1915 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D0D70B3D9FFF6A7C68F12072DB9E4987" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A55E2F0F6D005142312D0BA53FDAF963">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F6B7D2B0A4D493090560F84DD43B3104">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D4578D6A629F9D464F189E448D7CFBEA">Liao, Yulin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="664BAE78BCE1BA29D689085AC9886D78" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="38099F9B47BEF7CDCBCEB6C6FEA4279E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8537DC70BB84C6E67FBC83A53985B29B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F8FECC26F2AED5BE6C819E35662F56E1">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="09B62B50EDBDA6AE3B8F15B24E978857" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BC1BDBFE2E96636CEB8BD911D159D883">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2251E25D885278D81631C510120BD34E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5C5F0C7973A899269B73563C4BF9207A">Liu, Wei</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="38EE43EA1357DC86A44DD8EF7F4CC1FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D677D0905747DAB004F87D7267F24DB8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CE29E3941834C1F1838C8AB30CC98F80">
|
||
<mods:title id="83299A5F9928A2A06D3B0643BCD31626">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2A0B4942971B601531A48C927F91CD12">
|
||
<mods:date id="FD8F45E9F264FA9670F9C090D4AEE9C4">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DF0E99EF08F62FC006F6AE331EA6230B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5226FE1F0B7AC16921D6B78B3B205DF1">1435</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5C7C3F35F2C50D0B61CE28539B00BAA3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="53B9B5323E49002552C15840A39331CF">37</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0D18C6984F6FE02E4F28586A4142C145">40</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3314891B0900CEFC0069849B5BAE7CCF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BF24719B550D6EC43E15F5584A2DB691" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175861</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B691AD7956FC8B1202C9BBF77EFED864" type="GBIF-Dataset">aaeeff66-1e02-4525-a713-02a2a9b6b253</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="52BB2F985AA436638AAB06155EB975FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE7DB3A104A15E3274C0C232A0CA95D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">175861</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="093D3C53AF77C91CFF0FFB2BFB216E18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:093D3C53AF77C91CFF0FFB2BFB216E18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/093D3C53AF77C91CFF0FFB2BFB216E18" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C98EDECEAF77C91EFF0FFB2BFE966A3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF77C91EFF0FFB2BFDCF6BD6" blockId="1.[151,624,1229,1290]" box="[151,624,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="DA633A29AF77C91EFF0FFB2BFDCF6BD6" bold="true" box="[151,624,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4694F6C6AF77C91EFF0FFB2BFDCF6BD6" ID-CoL="46VF9" authority="Ohshima, 1915" authorityName="Ohshima" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,624,1229,1255]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Neotoxodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF77C91EFF0FFB2BFDCF6BD6" bold="true" box="[151,624,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF77C91EFF0FFB2BFE256BD6" bold="true" box="[151,410,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Neotoxodora pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E505F0B4AF77C91EFE32FB2BFDD76BD6" author="Ohshima" box="[426,616,1229,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Ohshima, H. (1915) Report on the holothurians collected by the United States steamer Albatross in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 213 - 291." type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF77C91EFF0FFB16FE966A3B" blockId="1.[151,624,1229,1290]" box="[151,297,1264,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<figureCitation id="19AF91C0AF77C91EFF0FFB16FE9A6A3B" box="[151,293,1264,1290]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,900,924]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox-1="[248,1322,971,1998]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[248,1346,954,2006]" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Neotoxodora pacifica (Ohshima), Neotype specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Neotoxodora pacifica (Ohshima), rods from body wall." httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/175862/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C98EDECEAF77C91EFF0FFAA6FC9A6A66" box="[151,805,1344,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF77C91EFF0FFAA6FC9A6A66" blockId="1.[151,805,1344,1367]" box="[151,805,1344,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4694F6C6AF77C91EFF0FFAA6FDBB6A66" authority="Ohshima, 1915" authorityName="Ohshima" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,516,1344,1367]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Toxodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF77C91EFF0FFAA6FEE66A66" box="[151,345,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Toxodora pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E505F0B4AF77C91EFEC7FAA6FDBB6A66" author="Ohshima" box="[351,516,1344,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Ohshima, H. (1915) Report on the holothurians collected by the United States steamer Albatross in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 213 - 291." type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, page 286, plate 11 fig. 35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C98EDECEAF77C91EFF0FFA61FB5A6AFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF77C91EFF0FFA61FB5A6AFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1415,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF77C91EFF0FFA61FEA66A90" bold="true" box="[151,281,1415,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Large, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="466C20A0AF77C91EFDBAFA6EFD3C6A93" box="[546,643,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="466C20A0AF77C91EFD6FFA6EFCCA6A93" box="[759,885,1416,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Tentacles 12, each with 6 digits of equal size. Body wall with slender rods of average length 59 μm; rods usually slightly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C98EDECEAF77C91EFF5EFA31FCAC692B" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF77C91EFF5EFA31FCAC692B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1415,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF77C91EFF5EFA31FE7F6AC0" bold="true" box="[198,448,1495,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7851580AF77C91EFE52FA3EFDEC6AC3" box="[458,595,1496,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E2F33E7AF77C91EFE52FA3EFDEC6AC3" box="[458,595,1496,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7851580AF77C91EFDFAFA3EFD056AC3" box="[610,698,1496,1522]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dg3j-1xzp" name="Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Scineces" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">IOCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
E 1119, Yellow Sea,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4A0EB82AF77C91EFC5CFA3EFB956AC3" box="[964,1066,1496,1522]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="33.5">33º30’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 125ºE, 79 meters,
|
||
<date id="F52AAB85AF77C91EFA81FA3EFF6B692B" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="2003-01-12">12 January 2003</date>
|
||
, muddy sand bottom, Peterson grab,
|
||
<specimenCount id="979246CCAF77C91EFD1EF9E6FCB1692B" box="[646,782,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C98EDECEAF77C91EFF5EF9C1FEAC689B" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF77C91EFF5EF9C1FEAC689B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1415,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF77C91EFF5EF9C1FEDE6970" bold="true" box="[198,353,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19AF91C0AF77C91EFE23F9CEFDBE6973" box="[443,513,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,900,924]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neotoxodora pacifica (Ohshima), Neotype specimen." pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical,
|
||
<quantity id="466C20A0AF77C91EFD3BF9CEFCB86973" box="[675,775,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="466C20A0AF77C91EFC18F9CEFBBE6973" box="[896,1025,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Color in alcohol purplish-gray overall, lighter in relaxed area where body wall is thin and translucent. Color fades to whitish after several months in alcohol. Tentacles 12, more or less contracted, peltato-digitate, each with six equal-sized digits. Anterior part of body contracted, with transverse wrinkles. Calcareous ring conspicuous, strong, rigid, composed of 10 pieces 1.2 mm high, radial pieces notched anteriorly for passage of radial nerves. Polian vesicles six; stone canal single, coiled. Genital tubules branched once or twice near base; genital papilla in middorsal interradius, immediately posterior to tentacle crown. Ciliated funnels few, scattered along midline of left dorsal interradius. Ossicles in body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="19AF91C0AF77C91EFD34F8A6FD4D686B" box="[684,754,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1999,2023]" captionTargetBox="[248,1322,971,1998]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[248,1346,954,2006]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neotoxodora pacifica (Ohshima), rods from body wall." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175862/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) exclusively minute slender rods 36–68 μm long, average length 59 μm, often with ends incurved and thickened at the middle. Tentacles contain rods similar to those in body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C98EDECEAF77C91CFF5EF851FB216E18" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF77C91DFF5EF851FF6C6E1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1415,2002]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,298]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF77C91EFF5EF851FEFD68E0" bold="true" box="[198,322,1975,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
There is no doubt that the Yellow Sea specimen should be referred to Ohshima’s
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF77C91DFAB4F85EFF426F80" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4694F6C6AF77C91DFAB4F85EFF456F80" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Toxodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" order="Apodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">Toxodora pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In terms of size and color, and other details, they are identical. In his description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E505F0B4AF74C91DFB43FF7EFA226F83" author="Ohshima" box="[1243,1437,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Ohshima, H. (1915) Report on the holothurians collected by the United States steamer Albatross in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 213 - 291." type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the rods in his material were 370–660 μm long; this was clearly a typographical error, confirmed by his illustration of the rods on Plate 11 figure 35, in which, according to his scale, the four rods are 40–56μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D5EBDDCDAF74C91DFF0FFC62FCE46CAA" box="[151,859,900,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF74C91DFF0FFC62FCE46CAA" blockId="2.[151,859,900,924]" box="[151,859,900,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF74C91DFF0FFC62FEA66CAD" bold="true" box="[151,281,900,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4694F6C6AF74C91DFEB8FC63FD3D6CAA" authority="Ohshima" authorityName="Ohshima" box="[288,642,900,924]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Neotoxodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF74C91DFEB8FC63FDB76CAD" box="[288,520,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Neotoxodora pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
(Ohshima)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Neotype specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D5EBDDCDAF74C91DFF0FF829FCD168D7" box="[151,878,1999,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175862/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[248,1322,971,1998]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF74C91DFF0FF829FCD168D7" blockId="2.[151,878,1999,2023]" box="[151,878,1999,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF74C91DFF0FF829FEA668D6" bold="true" box="[151,281,1999,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4694F6C6AF74C91DFEB8F829FD3D68D7" authority="Ohshima" authorityName="Ohshima" box="[288,642,1999,2022]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Neotoxodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF74C91DFEB8F829FDB768D7" box="[288,520,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Neotoxodora pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
(Ohshima)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rods from body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="812B8D45AF75C91CFF06FF7EFB216E18" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E2F33E7AF75C91CFE0EFF7EFE4C6F83" box="[406,499,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species is fully in accordance with the requirements in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Article 75 (1999). The original
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E2F33E7AF75C91CFC2AFF26FC5A6FEB" box="[946,997,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is lost, the characters of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E2F33E7AF75C91CFF0FFF0EFF4B6E33" box="[151,244,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are consistent with those described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E505F0B4AF75C91CFD5CFF0EFC3B6E33" author="Ohshima" box="[708,900,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Ohshima, H. (1915) Report on the holothurians collected by the United States steamer Albatross in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 48, 213 - 291." type="journal article" year="1915">Ohshima (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his original description of the species, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E2F33E7AF75C91CFF5AFEF6FEA06E1B" box="[194,287,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is not too far removed from the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E2F33E7AF75C91CFCC5FEF6FC2F6E1B" box="[861,912,272,298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="B3E05157AF75C91CFB8EFEF6FB216E18" box="[1046,1182,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4694F6C6AF75C91CFB8EFEF6FB256E18" box="[1046,1178,272,297]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Neotoxodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">N. pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |