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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1154-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" ID-ZooBank="4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1154-49" checkinTime="1679436496911" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Min, Shen, Wang &amp; Chen, Zhong-Guang" docDate="2023" docId="D0AFF918D78354B8BEE3669023620D3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1154: 49-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1154" docPubDate="2023-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237" docTitle="Laeocathaica filippina" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F" masterDocTitle="Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1679436496911" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-5544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Wang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhong-Guang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-3321</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity, Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science and School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1154</mods:number>
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0AFF918D78354B8BEE3669023620D3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0AFF918D78354B8BEE3669023620D3B" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7RSP3" LSID="D0AFF918-D783-54B8-BEE3-669023620D3B" authority="(Heude, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filippina">Laeocathaica filippina (Heude, 1882)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A distribution map of all known species of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 except L. anceyi (Moellendorff in Ancey, 1889), L. hisanoi Pall-Gergely, 2022, and L. leucorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 whose precise localities are not known; white dots: the localities where no Laeocathaica species was ever found B distribution of the new species described in this paper, yellow dots: L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov., green dot: L. zhengpingliui Wu, sp. nov., brown dots: L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., white dot: L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., pink dot: L. cheni Wu, sp. nov., blue dots: L. qishilii Wu, sp. nov., orange dots: L. nordsiecki Wu, sp. nov. C distribution of L. carinifera (H. Adams, 1870) (green dots), L. qingchuanensis Wu, sp. nov. (yellow dots), and L. stenochone Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) D distribution of L. amdoana Moellendorff, 1899 (green dots), L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899 (pink dots), and L. tropidorhaphe Moellendorff, 1899 (blue dots) C equivalent to the larger box in (A), B, D equivalent to the smaller box in (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827345" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Laeocathaica filippina (Heude, 1882) A SMF 24266 b B, C NHMUK ex Salisburg Acc. No. 2044 D HBUMM 04166 - spec. 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827360" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Genital anatomy of Laeocathaica filippina (Heude, 1882), HBUMM 04166 - spec. 1 A general view B ventral view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS - accessory sac; At - atrium; DS - dart sac; Ep - epiphallus; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827361" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Internal view of penis A, B Laeocathaica amdoana Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05640 - spec. 1 A general view B proximal penis C L. filippina (Heude, 1882), HBUMM 04166 - spec. 1, general view D, E L. distinguenda Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 05436 - spec. 1 D general view E proximal penis F L. carinalis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2004, HBUMM 08300 - spec. 1, general view G, H L. dityla Moellendorff, 1899, HBUMM 00698 - spec. 1 G general view H proximal penis. Arrows indicate the position where two penial internal pilasters fuse into one distal pilaster." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827384" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 41C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. SEM micrographs A, B Laeocathaica qishilii Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 08298, paratype A protoconch B teleoconch C, D L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 08448, paratype C protoconch D teleoconch E, F L. phaeomphala Moellendorff, 1899, CZG 202008 - w 3, subadult E protoconch F teleoconch G, H L. filippina (Heude, 1882), HBUMM 04166 G protoconch H teleoconch I, J L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 06640 - spec. 9, paratype I protoconch J teleoconch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827391" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 48G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. SEM micrographs A, B Laeocathaica qishilii Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 08298, paratype A protoconch B teleoconch C, D L. qiminglii Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 08448, paratype C protoconch D teleoconch E, F L. phaeomphala Moellendorff, 1899, CZG 202008 - w 3, subadult E protoconch F teleoconch G, H L. filippina (Heude, 1882), HBUMM 04166 G protoconch H teleoconch I, J L. parapolytyla Wu, sp. nov., HBUMM 06640 - spec. 9, paratype I protoconch J teleoconch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827391" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 48H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Bayesian phylogram of camaenid species (for detail see in Table 1) based on the concatenated partial mitochondrial 16 S and partial ITS 2 sequences. The tree is rooted with Helix pomatia. Numbers near nodes indicating Bayesian posterior probabilities and Maximum-likelihood bootstrap values are given as BPP BP. Black or orange part shows the topology where the result yielded by using Bayesian-Inference method agrees with that by using Maximum-likelihood method or not, respectively. An asterisk indicates the branch is exactly one third shortened in length. Scale bar is for substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827394" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 51</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filippina">Helix filippina</taxonomicName>
Heude, 1882: 23, pl. 20, fig. 19; -
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, OF" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B23" refString="Moellendorff, OF, 1884. Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 307-390. [pl. 7-9.]" title="Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 307 - 390. [pl. 7 - 9.]" year="1884">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1884
</bibRefCitation>
: 340, 352; -
<bibRefCitation author="Ancey, MCF" journalOrPublisher="Il Naturalista Siciliano" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B4" refString="Ancey, MCF, 1885. Nouvelles contributions malacologiques, sur divers mollusques de l'empire chinois. Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France 113-137." title="Nouvelles contributions malacologiques, sur divers mollusques de l'empire chinois. Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France 113 - 137." year="1885">Ancey 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 114; - Standen: 231.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectopylis) subchristinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subchristinae" subGenus="Plectopylis">Helix (Plectopylis) subchristinae</taxonomicName>
Ancey, 1882: 44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectotropis) subchristinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subchristinae" subGenus="Plectotropis">Helix (Plectotropis) subchristinae</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Ancey, MCF" journalOrPublisher="Il Naturalista Siciliano" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B3" refString="Ancey, MCF, 1883. Sur les Mollusques des parties centerales de l'Asie (Chine et Thibet) recoltes par Mr. l'abbe A. David. Il Naturalista Siciliano 2 (6): 1 - 17" title="Sur les Mollusques des parties centerales de l'Asie (Chine et Thibet) recoltes par Mr. l'abbe A. David." volume="2" year="1883">Ancey 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ancey" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix subchristinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subchristinae">Helix subchristinae</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Moellendorff, OF" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B23" refString="Moellendorff, OF, 1884. Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 307-390. [pl. 7-9.]" title="Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 307 - 390. [pl. 7 - 9.]" year="1884">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1884
</bibRefCitation>
: 340, 352; -
<bibRefCitation author="Ancey, MCF" journalOrPublisher="Il Naturalista Siciliano" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B4" refString="Ancey, MCF, 1885. Nouvelles contributions malacologiques, sur divers mollusques de l'empire chinois. Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France 113-137." title="Nouvelles contributions malacologiques, sur divers mollusques de l'empire chinois. Bulletins de la Societe malacologique de France 113 - 137." year="1885">Ancey 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 114.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix subsimilis subsp. var. var. filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="subsimilis" subSpecies="var." variety="filippina">Helix subsimilis var. filippina</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Gredler, PV" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="257 - 280" refId="B15" refString="Gredler, PV, 1884. Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VI. Stueck. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 50 (1): 257 - 280" title="Zur Conchylien-Fauna von China. VI. Stueck." volume="50" year="1884">Gredler 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 264.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Cathaica) filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filippina" subGenus="Cathaica">Helix (Cathaica) filippina</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B49" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1892. Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species (Second series, Volume 8) (Helicidae, Vol. VI). Academy of Natural Science Philadelphia, 314 pp. [58 pls.]" title="Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species (Second series, Volume 8) (Helicidae, Vol. VI). Academy of Natural Science Philadelphia, 314 pp. [58 pls.]" year="1892">Pilsbry 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 214, pl. 49, figs 34, 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica subchristinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subchristinae">Laeocathaica subchristinae</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B16" refString="Gude, GK, 1902. A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia. Journal of Malacology 9: 1 - 11" title="A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia." volume="9" year="1902">Gude 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filippina">Laeocathaica filippina</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" author="Moellendorff, OF" journalOrPublisher="- Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="46 - 144" refId="B24" refString="Moellendorff, OF, 1899. Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Centralasien. I. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des St. -Petersburg 4: 46 - 144, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" title="Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Centralasien. I. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des St." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" volume="4" year="1899">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1899
</bibRefCitation>
: 88; -
<bibRefCitation author="Gude, GK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Malacology" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 11" refId="B16" refString="Gude, GK, 1902. A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia. Journal of Malacology 9: 1 - 11" title="A Classified list of the helicoid land shells of Asia." volume="9" year="1902">Gude 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 6; -
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Publications du Musee Hoangho Paiho de Tien Tsin" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 57" refId="B78" refString="Yen, TC, 1935. The Non-Marine Gastropods of North China. Part I. Publications du Musee Hoangho Paiho de Tien Tsin 34: 1 - 57" title="The Non-Marine Gastropods of North China. Part I." volume="34" year="1935">Yen 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 44; -
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="33 - 76" refId="B46" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Meng, K, Fekete, J, 2022. A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae). ZooKeys 1086: 33 - 76, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" title="A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" volume="1086" year="2022">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
et al. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
: 59, fig. 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica subsimilis subsp. filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="subsimilis" subSpecies="filippina">Laeocathaica subsimilis filippina</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Yen, TC" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 234" refId="B80" refString="Yen, TC, 1939. Die chinesischen Land- und suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 444: 1 - 234" title="Die chinesischen Land- und suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." volume="444" year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 148, pl. 15, fig. 29.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) christinae subsp. filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="christinae" subGenus="Laeocathaica" subSpecies="filippina">Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) christinae filippina</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B85" refString="Zilch, A, 1968. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98(3/4): 155-212." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 41. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 98 (3 / 4): 155 - 212." year="1968">Zilch 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 173; -
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, L" journalOrPublisher="9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B52" refString="Richardson, L, 1983. Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No. 9, Bradybaenidae: Catalog of species" title="Miscellaneous Publications of the Department of Malacology of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, No." year="1983">Richardson 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 79.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Museum material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24266">SMF 24266</accessionNumber>
b, four fms; Badung,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24226">SMF 24226</accessionNumber>
, three fms; W-Hupei,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; Slg. K. Hashagen.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24257">SMF 24257</accessionNumber>
, two fms; Changyang [长阳], Sytchuan,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; ex B. Schmacker, 1893, Slg. O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böttger">Boettger</normalizedToken>
.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF95118">SMF 95118</accessionNumber>
, five fms; Badung,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; Slg. C. R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böttger">Boettger</normalizedToken>
, 1904.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24266">SMF 24266</accessionNumber>
a, three fms; Badung,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; ex
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
, Slg. W. Kobelt. SMF 294296, three fms; Changyang,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; Slg. C. Bosch, ex Sowerby+Fulton. SMF 294295, one fms; Changyang,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; Slg. Ehrmann, ex Sowerby+Fulton.
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24227">SMF 24227</accessionNumber>
, one fms (labeled with
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. subsimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="subsimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. subsimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; ex? SMF 294292, one fms (
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. filippina" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="filippina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. filippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and two juvs (
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. carinifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Sytshuan,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
; Slg. C. Bosch ex H. Rolle. NHMUK ex Salisburg Acc. No. 2044.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827360" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filippina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica filippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heude, 1882)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SMF24266">SMF 24266</accessionNumber>
b
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B, C</emphasis>
NHMUK ex Salisburg Acc. No. 2044
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
HBUMM04166-spec.1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">New material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-07-26" collectingDateMax="2004-07-20" collectingDateMin="2003-07-26" collectorName="Wu, M., Wu, M" county="Fengjie County" elevation="241" latitude="31.020193" location="Fuhusi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.47283" municipality="Chongqing" specimenCount="1">
HBUMM01256b,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0AFF918D78354B8BEE3669023620D3B:2E00EB96BFE72C0B2F4BCA1A7F22D12F" county="Fengjie County" latitude="31.020193" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.47283" municipality="Chongqing" name="Fuhusi">Fuhusi</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0AFF918D78354B8BEE3669023620D3B:D909494FA0FB62461ECEC03A0DCF9F73" county="Fengjie County" latitude="31.020193" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.47283" municipality="Chongqing" name="Emei">Emei</location>
[峨嵋],
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0AFF918D78354B8BEE3669023620D3B:319D10540C724E7F2440325B839FD8E0" county="Fengjie County" latitude="31.020193" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.47283" municipality="Chongqing" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</location>
; sandstone, humid;
<collectingDate value="2003-07-26">2003-VII-26</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Wu, M.</collectorName>
; DNA voucher HBUMM01256b. HBUMM04166, numerous fma, 5 fma dissected;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0AFF918D78354B8BEE3669023620D3B:736CAA9CC47D305A8C9D438E74FD1A30" county="Fengjie County" latitude="31.020193" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.47283" municipality="Chongqing" name="Baidicheng">Baidicheng</location>
,
<collectingCounty>Fengjie County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Chongqing</collectingMunicipality>
, two kilometers away from the point (
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" unit="m" value="241.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" unit="m" value="241.0">241 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.020194" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.020193">31.020194°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.472833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.47283">109.472833°E</geoCoordinate>
); mixed rocks of slate and sandy stones, woods with shrubs and trees, humid;
<collectingDate value="2004-07-20">2004-VII-20</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectorName>Wu, M</collectorName>
; DNA voucher HBUMM05097
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827361" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Genital anatomy of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filippina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica filippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heude, 1882), HBUMM04166-spec.1
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
general view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
ventral view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations:
<collectingCountry name="American Samoa">AS</collectingCountry>
- accessory sac; At - atrium; DS - dart sac; Ep - epiphallus; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PAS - proximal accessory sac; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hubei: Badong (type locality), Yichang (Changyang); Sichuan (Emei); Chongqing: Fengjie.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="additional information of shell">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional information of shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Sculpture on the protoconch was present but indistinct because of erosion or weathering. Spiral grooves are absent throughout the shell.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="general anatomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">General anatomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Eversible head wart low. Jaw arcuate, with four or five projecting ribs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="anatomy of genital organs">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Anatomy of genital organs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Penial sheath moderately long, covering ~ 1/4-1/3 of penis. Penis slightly expanded distally. A pair of penial internal pilasters fusing into one Y-shaped fork at proximal 1/3; ~ 2 larger pilasters present nearby. Distally inside penis, numerous fine pilasters merging into 6 to 8 short but thick folds near opening of epiphallus. Vas deferens narrow throughout. Vagina between atrium and dart sac not elongated. Vagina between dart sac and insertion of bursa copulatrix duct approximately equal to or slightly shorter than 2/3 length of dart sac. Dart sac ~ 1/2 length of penis. Love dart ~ 2 mm long. Accessory sac spherical, internally almost solid, inserting into dart sac medially, opening to distal dart chamber. Mucous glands 5-7, each complicatedly branched. Proximal accessory sacs two, symmetrical, dorsally separated and ventrally touching, with a few internal pilasters, each with an opening leading to proximal dart chamber. Bursa copulatrix duct of even diameter. Bursa copulatrix ovate, small.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
This species has a spire of variable height, from flatness to dome shape. The umbilicus of this species is obviously narrower than that of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Laeocathaica christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, this species has a pair of ventrally touching proximal accessory sacs instead of ventrally separated ones, which are observed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. christinae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">L. christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>