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<mods:title id="350A8A5E60840FD1015555B3A576915A">New species and new records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D8901F3E2507CB10B11B8E93E5E16AE">Furtado, Ariadne N. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5046601E8DD874CA530530C39207AEE5">Laboratório de Micologia-MICOLAB, PPG-FAP, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="351FA50E2D6E610EFCB6611FA7BD1922">Daniëls, Pablo P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="05FD0422DFE78CC0DED98B143F842794">Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Ed. Celestino Mutis, 3 pta. Campus Rabanales, University of Córdoba. 14071 Córdoba, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B22C94CBD2C7C5B8F7972449182854E1">Neves, Maria Alice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DE71DA683BCEBC5D207922D8C8ACDDA">Laboratório de Micologia-MICOLAB, PPG-FAP, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0D0C41D4E1844ED8AC5310E48D48E4B1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D0437D5BFFC6FF8BFF0EFCBFFC2AFC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0437D5BFFC6FF8BFF0EFCBFFC2AFC8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0437D5BFFC6FF8BFF0EFCBFFC2AFC8D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC6FF8AFF0EFCBFFD1BFCA9" blockId="4.[136,658,806,833]" box="[136,658,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="031D7B21FFC6FF8AFF0EFCBFFD1BFCA9" box="[136,658,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC6FF8AFF0EFCBFFE25FCA9" ID-CoL="5Z9J6" authority="Holmsk." authorityName="Holmsk." box="[136,428,806,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC6FF8AFF0EFCBFFECCFCA9" bold="true" box="[136,325,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clavaria fragilis</emphasis>
Holmsk.
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in
<treatmentCitation id="D94BEA5CFFC6FF8AFE56FCB1FD1BFCA9" author="Fries, E. M." box="[464,658,808,833]" page="484" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1821">
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC6FF8AFE56FCB1FD1BFCA9" author="Fries, E. M." box="[464,658,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref17190" refString="Fries, E. M. (1821) Systema mycologium. I. Sistens fungorum ordines, genera et species huc usque cognitas, quas ad normam methodi naturalis. Gryphiswaldiae (Greifswald), 825 pp." type="book" year="1821">Fries (1821: 484)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC6FF8AFF0EFCE9FE5FFC1D" blockId="4.[136,1452,880,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Basidiomata (
<figureCitation id="C0D1D0C8FFC6FF8AFEA3FCE9FEFFFC61" box="[293,374,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1724,1745]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,259,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[210,1377,245,1699]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of basidiomata in the field. a Clavaria diverticulata (ACM 1044); b. Ca. fragilis (ACM 1041); c. Ca. fumosa (ACM 598); d. Ca. gibbsiae (ANMF 484); e. Ca. subglobosa (MAN 732); f. Ca. zollingeri (ANMF 365); g. Clavulinopsis amoena (KEL 21); h. Cs. aurantiocinnabarina (ANMF 382); i. Cs. dimorphica (ACM 1051); j. Cs. helvola (KEL 34); k. Cs. imperata (ANMF 482); l. Cs. laeticolor (ANMF 495); m. Cs. spiralis (MAN 1077); n. Ramariopsis kunzei (ACM 596). Bars = 1.0 cm. Photographs by Altielys C. Magnago (A, B, C, I, N) and Raquel Friedrich (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) 1.05.0 ×
<quantity id="9F1261A8FFC6FF8AFE78FCE9FD08FC61" box="[510,641,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 cm</quantity>
, unbranched, gregarious, in small fascicules of 34 or solitary. Clavula whitish (1A1), cylindric, becoming flattened and sulcate, often flexuous; apex acute to obtuse, concolorous with clavula; stipe short 2.53.5 x
<quantity id="9F1261A8FFC6FF8AFE52FC21FDBAFC39" box="[468,563,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, slightly narrow, translucent. Context white (1A5), first solid then hollow, very brittle; taste and smell absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10F09FC6FFC6FF8BFF3BFB99FC2AFC8D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC6FF8AFF3BFB99FADBFB41" blockId="4.[136,1452,880,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Basidiospores (
<figureCitation id="C0D1D0C8FFC6FF8AFEEBFB99FE49FBF1" box="[365,448,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2057,2078]" captionTargetBox="[181,1385,1240,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[151,1436,1214,2032]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microcharacters of Clavaria fragilis (ACM 1041). a. Basidia; b. Basidiospores. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) 4.55.5 × 2.03.5 μm (Q=1.57), ellipsoid, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, uniguttulate, inamyloid; hilar appendage up to 1.0 μm long. Basidia (
<figureCitation id="C0D1D0C8FFC6FF8AFD72FBBDFCCCFBD5" box="[756,837,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2057,2078]" captionTargetBox="[181,1385,1240,2010]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[151,1436,1214,2032]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microcharacters of Clavaria fragilis (ACM 1041). a. Basidia; b. Basidiospores. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
) 3139 × 6.08.0 μm, clavate, clampless; 4-sterigmate 4.05.0 μm long. Cystidia absent. Hymenium ca. 38 μm thick, absent in stipe. Subhymenium up to 30 μm thick; hyphae 1.54.0 μm wide, loosely interwoven, clampless. Context with parallel hyphae 1725 μm wide, clampless; hyphae shorter next to subhymenium, secondarily septate, constricted at primary septa, thin-walled, compact.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0C959CC5FFC6FF8AFF0EF790FB1BF7F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13673444" box="[136,1170,2057,2078]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,229,2057,2078]" targetBox="[181,1385,1240,2010]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC6FF8AFF0EF790FB1BF7F6" blockId="4.[136,1170,2057,2078]" box="[136,1170,2057,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC6FF8AFF0EF790FF77F7F6" bold="true" box="[136,254,2057,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Microcharacters of
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC6FF8AFE39F790FD6CF7F6" authority="(ACM 1041)" baseAuthorityName="ACM" baseAuthorityYear="1041" box="[447,741,2057,2078]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC6FF8AFE39F790FDE9F7F6" box="[447,608,2057,2078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Clavaria fragilis</emphasis>
(ACM 1041)
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.
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC6FF8AFD69F790FC88F7F6" bold="true" box="[751,769,2057,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">a.</emphasis>
Basidia;
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC6FF8AFCDDF790FCE6F7F6" bold="true" box="[859,879,2057,2078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b.</emphasis>
Basidiospores. Bars = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC7FF8BFF3BFF39FBC7FE85" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Habitat and distribution:—In the Atlantic Forest, this species is found on soil with moss. In
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFB58FF39FAABFF51" box="[1246,1314,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
it is known from the states of
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC7FF8BFEC8FF5DFE13FF35" box="[334,410,196,221]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFE2EFF5DFDD4FF35" author="De Meijer, A. A. R." box="[424,605,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref17021" refString="De Meijer, A. A. R. (2006) Preliminary list of the macromycetes from the Brazilian state of Parana. Boletim do Museu Botanico Municipal 68: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="2006">De Meijer 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC7FF8BFDE9FF5DFCB4FF35" box="[623,829,196,221]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFCCDFF5DFC6FFF35" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[843,998,196,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref16849" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1967 b) Notes on Clavaria. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 50 (1): 33 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (67) 80061 - 5" type="journal article" year="1967">Corner 1967b</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC7FF8BFB8FFF5DFAB8FF35" authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." box="[1033,1329,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vermicularis">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFB8FFF5DFA88FF35" box="[1033,1281,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clavaria vermicularis</emphasis>
Sw.
</taxonomicName>
) and
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC7FF8BFAEBFF5DFF6EFEE9" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(present study). Also known from
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,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFD75FF71FCD4FEE9" box="[755,861,232,257]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFCEFFF71FC37FEE9" box="[873,958,232,257]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Bonin Islands,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFBF0FF71FB43FEE9" box="[1142,1226,232,257]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFB50FF71FA95FEE9" box="[1238,1308,232,257]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFAAFFF71FA2EFEE9" box="[1321,1447,232,257]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFF0EFE95FF37FECD" box="[136,190,268,293]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFF56FE95FEECFECD" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[208,357,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16690" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera. Oxford Univ. Press. London, UK, 740 pp." type="book" year="1950">Corner 1950</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFEF5FE95FE35FECD" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[371,444,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref16849" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1967 b) Notes on Clavaria. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 50 (1): 33 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (67) 80061 - 5" type="journal article" year="1967">1967b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFE55FE95FD84FECD" box="[467,525,268,293]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFD98FE95FD21FECD" author="Thind, K. S." box="[542,680,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref19009" refString="Thind, K. S. (1961) The Clavariaceae of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 197 pp." type="book" year="1961">Thind 1961</bibRefCitation>
), Java,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFC84FE95FCCBFECD" box="[770,834,268,293]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFCD5FE95FC60FECD" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[851,1001,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref16901" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1970) Supplement to &quot; A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera &quot;. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1970">Corner 1970</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFC79FE95FB0CFECD" box="[1023,1157,268,293]" name="Switzerland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFB10FE95FF4DFEA1" author="Breitenbach, J. &amp; Kranzlin, F." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16465" refString="Breitenbach, J. &amp; Kranzlin, F. (1986) Champignons de Suisse, Tome 2 Champignons sans lames. Mykologia, Lucerne, 412 pp." type="book" year="1986">Breitenbach &amp; Kränzlin 1986</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFF5AFEA9FECEFEA1" box="[220,327,304,329]" name="Denmark" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFED1FEA9FE26FEA1" box="[343,431,304,329]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFE39FEA9FD9DFEA1" box="[447,532,304,329]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iceland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFDA2FEA9FDF6FEA1" box="[548,639,304,329]" name="Norway" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFD09FEA9FD61FEA1" box="[655,744,304,329]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFD7CFEA9FBA1FEA1" author="Hansen, L. &amp; Knudsen, H." box="[762,1064,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref17339" refString="Hansen, L. &amp; Knudsen, H. (1997) Nordic Macromycetes 3 Heterobasidioid, Aphyllophoroid and Gastromycetoid Basidiomycetes. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen, 444 pp." type="book" year="1997">Hansen &amp; Knudsen 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFBC6FEA9FB1DFEA1" box="[1088,1172,304,329]" name="Estonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Estonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFB21FEA9FADDFEA1" author="Shiryaev, A." box="[1191,1364,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="65 - 80" refId="ref18735" refString="Shiryaev, A. (2009) Diversity and distribution of clavarioid fungi in Estonia. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 45: 65 - 80." type="journal article" year="2009">Shiryaev 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFAEAFEA9FA25FEA1" box="[1388,1452,304,329]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Olariaga 2009),
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFECEFECDFE39FE85" box="[328,432,340,365]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFE3DFECDFD94FE85" box="[443,541,340,365]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFDAEFECDFDFAFE85" box="[552,627,340,365]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFD2FFECDFCB1FE85" box="[681,824,340,365]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFCC0FECDFBCBFE85" author="Outcoumit, A. &amp; El Kholfy, S. &amp; Ouazzani Touhami, A. &amp; Douira, A." box="[838,1090,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="205 - 256" refId="ref18075" refString="Outcoumit, A., El Kholfy, S., Ouazzani Touhami, A. &amp; Douira, A. (2014) Bibliographic inventory of Tangier fungi: Catalogue of the Basidiomycetes fungal flora. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences 4 (1): 205 - 256." type="journal article" year="2014">
Outcoumit
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFC41FECDFC76FE85" box="[967,1023,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC7FF8BFF3BFEE1FB6BFE5D" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFE4BFEE1FDBCFE79" box="[461,565,376,401]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC7FF8BFDB9FEE1FC86FE79" box="[575,783,376,401]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: São Francisco de Paula, Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula (FLONA),
<geoCoordinate id="3DDEAA8AFFC7FF8BFEEBFE05FD88FE5D" box="[365,513,412,437]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="58.5" value="-29.382917">29º22'58.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3DDEAA8AFFC7FF8BFD8AFE05FD1DFE5D" box="[524,660,412,437]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-50.375553">50º22'32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2C54EA8DFFC7FF8BFD19FE05FCB7FE5D" box="[671,830,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2014-04-12">12 April 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFCCFFE05FBA5FE5D" box="[841,1068,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.C. Magnago 1041</emphasis>
(FLOR 56150).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC7FF8BFF3BFE59FACFFDC9" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Additional specimens examined:—
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFDCDFE59FD3AFE31" box="[587,691,448,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC7FF8BFD39FE59FC1EFE31" box="[703,919,448,473]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: no location, n.d.,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFBECFE59FA8BFE31" box="[1130,1282,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J.E. Rick n.n.</emphasis>
(BPI 294648).
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC7FF8BFF0EFE7DFF50FE15" box="[136,217,484,509]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: São José dos Pinhais, Roça Velha,
<date id="2C54EA8DFFC7FF8BFDE3FE7DFCA7FE15" box="[613,814,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-02-05">05 February 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFCBFFE7DFBB1FE15" box="[825,1080,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.A.R. De Meijer 3964</emphasis>
(MBM).
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFB22FE7DFB69FE15" box="[1188,1248,484,509]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC7FF8BFB6FFE7DFAACFE15" box="[1257,1317,484,509]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ohio</collectingRegion>
: Cincinnati,
<date id="2C54EA8DFFC7FF8BFF0EFD91FEEAFDC9" box="[136,355,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-11-03">03 November 1920</date>
,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFEE8FD91FD92FDC9" box="[366,539,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C.G. Lloyd n.n.</emphasis>
(BPI 332898),
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFD4FFD91FD75FDC9" box="[713,764,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ibid.</emphasis>
,
<date id="2C54EA8DFFC7FF8BFC8CFD91FC6FFDC9" box="[778,998,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1920-09-05">05 September 1920</date>
,
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFC77FD91FB17FDC9" box="[1009,1182,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C.G. Lloyd n.n.</emphasis>
(BPI 332897).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC7FF8BFF3BFDB5FC2AFC8D" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Remarks:—This species is widespread, edible and the
<typeStatus id="875172EFFFC7FF8BFC98FDB5FCC7FDAD" box="[798,846,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFC6CFDB5FBF4FDAD" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[1002,1149,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16690" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera. Oxford Univ. Press. London, UK, 740 pp." type="book" year="1950">Corner 1950</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC7FF8BFB09FDB5FAC3FDAD" baseAuthorityName="ACM" baseAuthorityYear="1041" box="[1167,1354,556,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFB09FDB5FAC3FDAD" box="[1167,1354,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clavaria fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized by its white and brittle basidiomata (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFD37FDC9FCA3FD81" author="Burt, E. A." box="[689,810,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16494" refString="Burt, E. A. (1922) The North American species of Clavaria with illustrations of the type specimens. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 9 (1): 1 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2989963" type="journal article" year="1922">Burt 1922</bibRefCitation>
). Based on Corners classification (1950), our specimen (
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFF17FDEDFEFDFD65" box="[145,372,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.C. Magnago 1041</emphasis>
) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC7FF8BFD89FDEDFC92FD65" authorityName="Duby" authorityYear="1830" box="[527,795,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="fragilis" variety="gracilis">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFD89FDEDFD07FD65" box="[527,654,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ca. fragilis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFD43FDEDFC92FD65" box="[709,795,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the habit and the slightly smaller basidiospores (5.07.0 × 3.04.0 μm in
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC7FF8BFE36FD01FDB9FD59" baseAuthorityName="ACM" baseAuthorityYear="1041" box="[432,560,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFE36FD01FDB9FD59" box="[432,560,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ca. fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), which also agrees with the specimens described by Burt from the
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC7FF8BFAB4FD01FAE1FD59" box="[1330,1384,664,689]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFAFEFD01FF4DFD3D" author="Burt, E. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref16494" refString="Burt, E. A. (1922) The North American species of Clavaria with illustrations of the type specimens. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 9 (1): 1 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2989963" type="journal article" year="1922">Burt 1922</bibRefCitation>
). The North American specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFD6BFD25FC0FFD3D" author="Coker, W. C." box="[749,902,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16570" refString="Coker, W. C. (1923) The Clavarias of the United States and Canada. The University of North Carolina Press, North Carolina, 206 pp." type="book" year="1923">Coker (1923)</bibRefCitation>
are taller than those from other localities. This common species could be mistaken for a less stout
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC7FF8BFD4DFD79FC40FD11" authority="Pers." authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1796" box="[715,969,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fumosa">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFD4DFD79FC0EFD11" box="[715,903,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clavaria fumosa</emphasis>
Pers.
</taxonomicName>
, which has wider basidiospores (5.07.0 × 4.05.0 μm) and a fuliginous basidioma (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFDD1FC9DFD71FCF5" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[599,760,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 44" refId="ref16849" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1967 b) Notes on Clavaria. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 50 (1): 33 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (67) 80061 - 5" type="journal article" year="1967">Corner 1967b</bibRefCitation>
). A close morphological species is
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC7FF8BFBF9FC9DFA2EFCF5" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[1151,1447,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pampeana">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC7FF8BFBF9FC9DFAD6FCF5" box="[1151,1375,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clavaria pampeana</emphasis>
Speg.
</taxonomicName>
, but it has smaller basidiomata (728 × 0.51.0 mm) subglobose and larger basidiospores (7.010 × 6.08.0 μm) and clamped basidia with sterigmata about 6.08.5 μm long (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC7FF8BFC8EFCD5FC1FFC8D" author="Singer, R." box="[776,918,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 405" refId="ref18820" refString="Singer, R. (1969) Mycoflora Australis. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 29: 1 - 405." type="journal article" year="1969">Singer 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>