treatments-xml/data/7B/62/D6/7B62D601C249FF81FF53F947E6D50C89.xml
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<document id="6EF9CA33A3FA4B6397651C1F26B1045B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8F3758C9-5609-4520-938F-196B6D7E30D7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700560294515" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tzeng, You-Wei, Wei, Chih-Lin, Ma, Lin &amp; Li, Xinzheng" docDate="2023" docId="7B62D601C249FF81FF53F947E6D50C89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.1.1/52311" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paranesotanais Larsen &amp; Shimomura 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="875BAE79C25BFF92FFC4FFF2E47C0D7C" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Paratanaoidea (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) from the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1700560420586" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A1A399D4430A318AEDBD3F8A2772CB63">Three new species of Paratanaoidea (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) from the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0EEE206D351897DBC46DD138BB2594F">Tzeng, You-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B017C02DE1C44FF3DAD89471D97A8C17">Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106319, Taiwan &amp; Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China &amp; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China &amp; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266237, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C121FF58F61374BAF5EBF0D0D80587">Wei, Chih-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56239C09F93536FD3EF0F2A22C791029">Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106319, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7EF650EBFFF4D48DE2E7B6D38EA98E7">Ma, Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE320BD69F734DE126E39242B08ADE8F">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China &amp; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China &amp; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266237, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E24F2200A2036E3D44AC5E210D3B4649">Li, Xinzheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="706034F008B78204A79A37810CE0D14D">Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China &amp; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China &amp; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266237, China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="F3746717C249FF80FF53F947E7720BB3" blockId="18.[151,782,1717,1743]" box="[151,782,1717,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="A83CD07BC249FF80FF53F947E7720BB3" bold="true" box="[151,782,1717,1743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FF53F947E7720BB3" bold="true" box="[151,782,1717,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="34CB1C94C249FF80FF2AF947E7720BB3" ID-CoL="84S8H" authority="Larsen &amp; Shimomura, 2008" authorityName="Larsen &amp; Shimomura" authorityYear="2008" box="[238,782,1717,1743]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nototanaidae" genus="Paranesotanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FF2AF947E5D50BB3" bold="true" box="[238,425,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paranesotanais</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="975A1AE6C249FF80FE75F947E7720BB3" author="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M." box="[433,782,1717,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref16746" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M. (2008) Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Japan. IV. Shallow-water species from Akajima with notes on the recolonization potential of tanaids. Zootaxa, 1678, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1678.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Larsen &amp; Shimomura, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BBD1349CC249FF80FF53F90FE7B10A6B" box="[151,973,1789,1816]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="F3746717C249FF80FF53F90FE7B10A6B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1789,2032]" box="[151,973,1789,1816]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FF53F90FE5570A6B" bold="true" box="[151,299,1789,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="2C70D9B5C249FF80FF53F90FE4AE0A6B" box="[151,210,1789,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="34CB1C94C249FF80FEFDF90CE7B10A6B" ID-CoL="4D62L" authority="Larsen &amp; Shimomura, 2008" authorityName="Larsen &amp; Shimomura" authorityYear="2008" box="[313,973,1789,1816]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nototanaidae" genus="Paranesotanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicephalus">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FEFDF90CE6F10A6B" box="[313,653,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paranesotanais longicephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="975A1AE6C249FF80FD50F90CE7B10A6B" author="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M." box="[660,973,1789,1816]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref16746" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M. (2008) Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Japan. IV. Shallow-water species from Akajima with notes on the recolonization potential of tanaids. Zootaxa, 1678, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1678.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Larsen &amp; Shimomura, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBD1349CC249FF81FF03F8D3E6270C3C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F3746717C249FF80FF03F8D3E02C0AF8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1789,2032]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FF03F8D3E5460A47" bold="true" box="[199,314,1825,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="975A1AE6C249FF80FE29F8D0E7660A47" author="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M." box="[493,794,1825,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref16746" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M. (2008) Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Japan. IV. Shallow-water species from Akajima with notes on the recolonization potential of tanaids. Zootaxa, 1678, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1678.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Larsen &amp; Shimomura 2008</bibRefCitation>
, new features highlighted in boldface).
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FB02F8D3E1660A47" box="[1222,1306,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FAE2F8D0E4BD0A23" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pereonites 46</emphasis>
longer than wide.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FE5FF8B7E6680A23" box="[411,532,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maxilliped</emphasis>
endite almost completely fused, without short flat setae.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FB6CF8B7E1710A23" box="[1192,1293,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cheliped</emphasis>
fixed finger with five ventral setae
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FE52F89BE6C60AFF" bold="true" box="[406,698,1897,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">and one distal apophysis</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FD0DF89BE0350AFF" bold="true" box="[713,1097,1897,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">dactylus with dorsal crenulation</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3746717C249FF81FF03F87FE5EF0DA9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1789,2032]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FF03F87FE57D0ADB" box="[199,257,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FEC9F87CE5070AD4" box="[269,379,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Carapace</emphasis>
bottled-shaped,
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FDF6F87FE0580ADB" bold="true" box="[562,1060,1933,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">longer than first four pereonites combined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FBF4F87FE77F0A93" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FBF4F87FE0D50AD4" bold="true" box="[1072,1193,1933,1960]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennule</emphasis>
article-1 long, about 0.7 times as long as antennule.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FDC0F843E6140AB7" bold="true" box="[516,616,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antenna</emphasis>
article-4 long, half as long as antenna.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FBF3F843E0CF0AB0" bold="true" box="[1079,1203,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maxilliped</emphasis>
endite absent; palp four-articled, article-4 with one distal lamellar seta.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C249FF80FCC8F827E70D0A93" box="[780,881,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cheliped</emphasis>
basis without apophysis; merus with one ventral apophysis; propodus without spur; fixed finger without apophysis; dactylus twisted inwards, with one proximal and one middle apophysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3746717C248FF81FF03FF2DE6270C3C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FF03FF2DE5410D84" box="[199,317,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Both sexes</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FE8EFF2DE6270C3C" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FE8EFF2DE5D20D85" bold="true" box="[330,430,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rostrum</emphasis>
bilobed.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FDDDFF2CE6CF0D85" bold="true" box="[537,691,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pleonites 14</emphasis>
with two lateral setae; pleonite-5 with one lateral seta.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FAFDFF2DE1E10D85" bold="true" box="[1337,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antenna</emphasis>
article-2 distal half dorsally expanded, covered with numerous small tubercles.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FB8AFEF0E08B0C61" bold="true" box="[1102,1271,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pereopods 46</emphasis>
dactylus plus unguis falciform, with one ventral pit.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBD1349CC248FF81FF03FEB9E6D50C89" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F3746717C248FF81FF03FEB9E6D50C89" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FF03FEB9E5470C19" bold="true" box="[199,315,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a rare genus that was previously recorded with only one species,
<taxonomicName id="34CB1C94C248FF81FB4DFEB9E5FE0CF5" authority="Larsen &amp; Shimomura, 2008" authorityName="Larsen &amp; Shimomura" authorityYear="2008" class="Malacostraca" family="Nototanaidae" genus="Paranesotanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicephalus">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FB4DFEB9E0E60C18" box="[1161,1178,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FB6EFEB9E13B0C19" box="[1194,1351,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">longicephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="975A1AE6C248FF81FA94FEB9E5FE0CF5" author="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref16746" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M. (2008) Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Japan. IV. Shallow-water species from Akajima with notes on the recolonization potential of tanaids. Zootaxa, 1678, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1678.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Larsen &amp; Shimomura, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from Akajima,
<collectingCountry id="8BDC2787C248FF81FDF8FE9DE6030CF5" box="[572,639,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and partially redescribed from Kakeroma Island,
<collectingCountry id="8BDC2787C248FF81FB7EFE9DE0810CF5" box="[1210,1277,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Based on the original description and redescription of
<taxonomicName id="34CB1C94C248FF81FDAEFE61E7580CD1" authorityName="Larsen &amp; Shimomura" authorityYear="2008" box="[618,804,403,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Nototanaidae" genus="Paranesotanais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicephalus">
<emphasis id="C1BFBB05C248FF81FDAEFE61E7580CD1" box="[618,804,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. longicephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the features of the new species, the generic diagnosis is amended to include the features shared by the two species but exclude those that are unshared (
<bibRefCitation id="975A1AE6C248FF81FA8AFE45E5050C89" author="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref16746" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Shimomura, M. (2008) Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Japan. IV. Shallow-water species from Akajima with notes on the recolonization potential of tanaids. Zootaxa, 1678, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1678.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Larsen &amp; Shimomura 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="975A1AE6C248FF81FE40FE29E6E10C89" author="Kakui, K. &amp; Yamasaki, H." box="[388,669,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref16514" refString="Kakui, K. &amp; Yamasaki, H. (2013) Nototanaids (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from Japan, with the description of a new species of Nototanoides. Species Diversity, 18, 245 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / sd. 18.2.245" type="journal article" year="2013">Kakui &amp; Yamasaki 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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