583 lines
77 KiB
XML
583 lines
77 KiB
XML
<document id="48125926F6764B90001B880A260464C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida & Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B7A8FF61FF29FCC9FBBBFE53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia unicolor Silva, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="94427751A9EF4EB35D19684247ED603E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="219B472AC720507C5F008860306BF663">
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<mods:title id="A8F4BE270BA57F52A8DE5C48BD6A3A42">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="317B9764B576063FB0C550E36A3A8CB4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="968FE53F3EAE66186F7415BC6AB9AEF0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2F44814102E271BE647DB4D7D35D36D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC90403E9CC50468BE2E0B1C157542BB">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E4F7019C21C4BCF11F9CB337C24A97EC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE3725FEA508441F140038ADEDC7DB5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3BA5168DFF9E9337F355A31AEC8B4F">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1981F41ABC2291CD834EEEC37144FA8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="677437AFEF071E9D3E0FDF35683D9C3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="E8EE366570E7115213A33D09045272AF">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B2833F26F66996B491235C0324655762">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="31CA5FB49D13B36E2B42A0EB7E31616C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EB69139819BD892088354FE6D1DFD804">
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<mods:date id="DD09CAFB7240BE20E22380B3D32B3DB7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="582FB3580F528D7D326A3B2A844BF16D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F770B3AE2006D1A0C05807C46FAB74BF">3769</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5844A06989AF270D61AEC081C4A5ADBC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="02E85A8A6A00029AF6FD27EB5E3EAC83">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="03DBED23A2582963058BA1E8B6E00096">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="324C00F5B8722191538D545AF11744B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6843F124C08F4299E1FD5EDA2ED1F3E3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="676987A8B7A8FF61FF29FCC9FBBBFE53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B7A8FF61FF29FCC9FBBBFE53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B7A8FF61FF29FCC9FBBBFE53" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7A8FF7BFF29FCC9FD6FFC4D" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF29FCC9FDA2FCB3" blockId="170.[151,556,818,878]" box="[151,556,818,845]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="B43781D2B7A8FF7BFF29FCC9FDA2FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,556,818,845]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF29FCC9FDA2FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,556,818,845]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
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||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A8FF7BFF29FCC9FE6DFCB3" ID-CoL="8CG5W" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[151,483,818,845]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF29FCC9FE13FCB2" bold="true" box="[151,413,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B7A8FF7BFE54FCC8FDA2FCB3" box="[490,556,819,845]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF29FCAEFEA9FC90" blockId="170.[151,556,818,878]" box="[151,295,853,878]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A8FF7BFF21FCAEFE91FC90" box="[159,287,853,878]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStart-1="FIGURES 84 A – E" captionStart-2="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId-0="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionStartId-1="173.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionStartId-2="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1379,233,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetId-1="figure@173.[178,1410,193,1893]" captionTargetId-2="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="172" captionTargetPageId-1="173" captionTargetPageId-2="174" captionText-0="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." captionText-1="FIGURES 84 A – E. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." captionText-2="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250813/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Figs 83–85</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF29FC66FD6FFC4D" blockId="170.[151,737,925,947]" box="[151,737,925,947]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFD01190B7A8FF7BFF29FC66FD6FFC4D" box="[151,737,925,947]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A8FF7BFF29FC66FE98FC4D" ID-CoL="59Q7" box="[151,278,925,947]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF29FC66FE98FC4D" box="[151,278,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 3
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="6E6110AFB7A8FF7BFEECFC66FDA5FC4D" author="Silva" box="[338,555,925,947]" page="600" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB7A8FF7BFEECFC66FE75FC4D" author="Silva" box="[338,507,925,947]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refString="Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. (2013) DNA barcodes for species delimitation in Chironomidae (Diptera): a case study on the genus Labrundinia. Canadian Entomologist, 145, 589 - 602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2013.44" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFE32FC65FE4EFC4D" box="[396,448,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 600
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(DNA barcodes).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7A8FF7BFF29FC1BFF71FAC3" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF29FC1BFF71FAC3" blockId="170.[151,1436,992,2028]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF29FC1BFE0FFC07" bold="true" box="[151,385,992,1017]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFE36FC1AFDA3FC07" box="[392,557,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB7A8FF7BFE36FC1AFE32FC06" box="[392,444,993,1016]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB7A8FF7BFD8AFC1BFD12FC07" box="[564,668,992,1017]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male with pupal and larval exuviae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7A8FF7BFBFEFC1BFB0AFC07" box="[1088,1156,992,1017]" name="Brazil" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFB2AFC1BFA85FC07" bold="true" box="[1172,1291,992,1017]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
, São Carlos, Fazzari resevoir,
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A8FF7BFEE9FBFEFE49FBE3" box="[343,455,1029,1053]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="2007-05-21">21.v.2007</date>
|
||
, F. L. Silva (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFDE8FBFEFD34FBE3" box="[598,698,1029,1053]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
). 13
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB7A8FF7BFD51FBFEFCEEFBE3" box="[751,864,1029,1053]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFCD4FBFEFC3BFBE3" box="[874,949,1028,1053]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB7A8FF7BFF29FBD3FF77FBBF" box="[151,249,1064,1089]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for Ecological Park,
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A8FF7BFDF2FBD3FD34FBBE" box="[588,698,1064,1088]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="2008-05-23">23.v.2008</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFD70FBD3FCACFBBE" box="[718,802,1064,1088]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFC87FBD3FC1DFBBF" box="[825,915,1064,1089]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB7A8FF7BFF29FBB7FF77FB9B" box="[151,249,1100,1125]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for Canchin reservoir,
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A8FF7BFDE6FBB7FD32FB9B" box="[600,700,1100,1125]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="2009-02-02">2.ii.2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFD73FBB6FCAFFB9B" box="[717,801,1101,1125]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFC89FBB6FC01FB9B" box="[823,911,1100,1125]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFC75FBB6FBA0FB9B" box="[971,1070,1100,1125]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal exuviae as previous except for Canchin reservoir,
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A8FF7BFE4AFB8BFDD6FB77" box="[500,600,1136,1161]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="2009-02-02">2.ii.2009</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFDD5FB8BFD31FB76" box="[619,703,1136,1160]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFD68FB8BFCA8FB77" box="[726,806,1136,1161]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB7A8FF7BFA84FB8BFA12FB77" box="[1338,1436,1136,1161]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for Ribeirão Preto, Monte Alegre Lake,
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A8FF7BFD03FB6FFCA9FB53" box="[701,807,1172,1197]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="1998-04-07">7.iv.1998</date>
|
||
, H. F. Mendes (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFC5DFB6EFBB9FB53" box="[995,1079,1173,1197]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFBF0FB6EFB12FB53" box="[1102,1180,1172,1197]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal and larval exuviae as previous except for Ribeirão Preto, Monte Alegre Lake,
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A8FF7BFC30FB43FC71FB2E" box="[910,1023,1208,1232]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="2000-05-22">22.v.2000</date>
|
||
, H. F. Mendes (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFB0EFB43FA8AFB2E" box="[1200,1284,1208,1232]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFAA9FB43FAECFB2E" box="[1303,1378,1208,1232]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
with larval exuviae and
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFED5FB26FE4AFB0B" box="[363,452,1244,1269]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
as previous except for
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A8FF7BFD76FB27FCC6FB0B" box="[712,840,1244,1269]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="1997-07-12">12.vii.1997</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFCE9FB26FC25FB0B" box="[855,939,1245,1269]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFC00FB26FB87FB0B" box="[958,1033,1244,1269]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal and larval exuviae same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="307B881CB7A8FF7BFF4FFAFBFEDDFAE7" box="[241,339,1280,1305]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except for Pirassununga,
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFD3FFAFBFD54FAE6" box="[641,730,1280,1304]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">CEPTA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A8FF7BFD57FAFBFCEFFAE7" box="[745,865,1280,1305]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" value="2010-09-10">10.ix.2010</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFCCCFAFBFC48FAE6" box="[882,966,1280,1304]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9C6FD37B7A8FF7BFC62FAFBFBA4FAE7" box="[988,1066,1280,1305]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
with pupal exuviae as previous (
|
||
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB7A8FF7BFF21FADEFF7DFAC3" box="[159,243,1317,1341]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">NTNU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7A8FF7BFF79FAB3FC39F99E" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF79FAB3FE54FA7B" blockId="170.[151,1436,992,2028]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF79FAB3FEC0FA9F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1352,1377]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A8FF7BFDD6FAB3FD48FA9F" box="[616,710,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFDD6FAB3FD48FA9F" box="[616,710,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning ‘of a single colour’, and refers to the uniform brown abdomen of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF79FA6BFC39F99E" blockId="170.[151,1436,992,2028]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF79FA6BFE52FA57" bold="true" box="[199,476,1424,1449]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A8FF7BFE50FA6BFD62FA57" box="[494,748,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFE50FA6BFD62FA57" box="[494,748,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B7A8FF7BFD40FA6BFCC7FA57" box="[766,841,1424,1449]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFD40FA6BFCC7FA57" bold="true" box="[766,841,1424,1449]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A8FF7BFBF4FA6BFB59FA57" box="[1098,1239,1424,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFBF4FA6BFB59FA57" box="[1098,1239,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the combination of the following characters.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFDDCFA4FFD69FA33" bold="true" box="[610,743,1460,1485]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
: tentorium 90–126 Μm long; R2+3 absent; abdomen completely brown; hypopygium brown, sternapodeme with distinct anterior process.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFBBDFA20FBCFFA0A" bold="true" box="[1027,1089,1499,1524]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
: thoracic horn semi-globose, external margin convoluted, preapical indentation moderately deep.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFC00FA04FB89F9E6" bold="true" box="[958,1031,1535,1560]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: surface of head capsule smooth, lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent; paraligula multi-toothed, with 4 teeth; subbasal seta of posterior parapod serrated; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7A8FF61FF79F990FE7FFF2A" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF79F990FDB3F97D" blockId="170.[151,1436,992,2028]" box="[199,573,1643,1668]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF79F990FED7F97A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1643,1668]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (n = 11)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF79F96BFD91F932" blockId="170.[151,1436,992,2028]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF79F96BFF75F959" box="[199,251,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 1.9–2.4 (9) mm. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A8FF7BFD4BF974FC0CF959" box="[757,898,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.51–1.96 (9). Wing length/ profemur length 2.05–3.30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF79F92CFB66F8C9" blockId="170.[151,1436,992,2028]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF79F92CFECCF90E" box="[199,322,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax pale brown with dark scutum; antepronotum brown; supraalar callus brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs brown. Abdomen including hypopygium brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A8FF7BFBC8F8E4FB52F8C9" box="[1142,1244,1823,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Fig. 83L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A8FF7BFF79F8B8FC9FF812" blockId="170.[151,1436,992,2028]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A8FF7BFF79F8B8FE8AF8A2" box="[199,260,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A8FF7BFEACF8B8FE11F8A5" box="[274,415,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Figs 83A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Temporal setae 11–15, uniserial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A8FF7BFC9CF8B8FC07F8A5" box="[802,905,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Fig. 83B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye ratio 1.04–1.38 (8). Tentorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A8FF7BFA8EF8B8FA1AF8A5" box="[1328,1428,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Fig. 83C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 90–126 (8) Μm long. Clypeus 78–107 Μm long, 46–70 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 14–22 setae. Cibarial pump 153–204 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A8FF7BFED3F870FE5AF85D" box="[365,468,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Fig. 83D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in Μm): 29–43 (6); 38–59 (6); 85–117 (6); 111–157 (3); 207–286 (2). Antennal flagellum 740–860 (6) Μm long, diameter of pedicel 116–142 (4) Μm, apical setae single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A8FF7BFE72F828FDBFF815" box="[460,561,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Fig. 83E</figureCitation>
|
||
), AR 1.35–1.54 (6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79FF6CFC81FEE2" blockId="171.[151,1437,151,584]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF79FF6CFE96FF4E" box="[199,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 2–4 (7) lateral setae. Acrostichals 42–46 (7), biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 24–36 (9), irregularly uniserial; prealars 9–14 (10); supraalars 2–3. Anapleural suture ratio 0.33–0.49 (7). Scutellum with transverse row of 8–10 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79FED2FD02FE99" blockId="171.[151,1437,151,584]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF79FED2FE8FFEBE" box="[199,257,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A9FF7AFEAAFEDCFEF5FEBE" box="[276,379,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 83F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A9FF7AFE5CFED3FDFEFEC1" box="[482,624,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A9FF7AFD77FED3FCDAFEC1" box="[713,852,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. R2+3 absent. VR 0.68–0.78. WW 0.29–0.32. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79FE8FFADEFDB6" blockId="171.[151,1437,151,584]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF79FE8FFF72FE75" box="[199,252,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A9FF7AFEAEFE89FE2BFE75" box="[272,421,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Figs 83G–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 30–39 Μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A9FF7AFC72FE89FBB4FE75" box="[972,1082,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 83G</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 13–20 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A9FF7AFE4AFE6DFDD5FE51" box="[500,603,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 83H</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 3–5 lateral teeth and two preapical setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 31–38 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A9FF7AFCF3FE46FC24FE28" box="[845,938,445,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7A9FF7AFC3CFE45FC24FE28" box="[898,938,446,470]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" value="1983-01">83I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 14–26 Μm long with 3–7 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A9FF7AFE40FE1AFDD2FE04" box="[510,604,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 83J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two preapical setae; ta1-4 each with two preapical pseudospurs.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7A9FF7AFADAFE1AFA12FE04" box="[1380,1436,481,506]" name="India" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 32–38 Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A9FF7AFDC1FDF3FD66FDDF" box="[639,744,520,545]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 83K</figureCitation>
|
||
), tibia without spur; comb 8 setae; ta1-4 without any preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B7A9FF7AFB56FDD4FAC2FDB6" box="[1256,1356,559,584]" captionStart="TABLE 57" captionStartId="171.[151,239,631,654]" captionText="TABLE 57. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., male (n = 8 – 11)." pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Table 57</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B7A9FF7AFF29FD8CFAE0FD70" box="[151,1390,630,654]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF29FD8CFAE0FD70" blockId="171.[151,1390,630,654]" box="[151,1390,630,654]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF29FD8CFE99FD70" bold="true" box="[151,279,631,654]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">TABLE 57.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7A9FF7AFCF7FD8DFBE3FD70" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[841,1133,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFCF7FD8DFBA1FD70" box="[841,1071,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B7A9FF7AFBCAFD8CFB21FD70" box="[1140,1199,631,654]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFBCAFD8CFB21FD70" bold="true" box="[1140,1199,631,654]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (n = 8–11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFECAFD51FB66FD3D" blockId="171.[157,1331,682,1014]" box="[372,1256,682,707]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF23FD2DFAA8FCBD" blockId="171.[157,1331,682,1014]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">p1 400–518 372–494 318–454 190–259 114–143 p2 501–640 456–505 513–564 192–258 110–148 p3 492–556 441–581 534–569 236–263 133–175</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFECAFCA1FB61FC91" blockId="171.[157,1331,682,1014]" box="[372,1263,857,883]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">ta4 ta5 LR BV SV</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF23FC7DFA9AFB41" blockId="171.[157,1331,682,1014]" lastBlockId="171.[151,1436,1082,1933]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
p1 85–101 56–85 0.72–0.82 2.28–2.87 2.16–3.05 p2 94–119 72–88 1.07–1.17 2.34–2.91 1.97–2.17 p3 113–120 72–95 0.97–1.06 2.53–2.83 1.90–2.03
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF79FBC0FED8FBAC" box="[199,342,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7A9FF7AFED9FBC1FE58FBAC" box="[359,470,1082,1107]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 A – M" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURES 83 A – M. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 83M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX arched, with 8–12 posterior setae. Membranous anal point broad, apical edge rounded. Phallapodeme 53–70 Μm long. Sternapodeme with distinct anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 123–160 (10) Μm long, 65–90 (10) Μm wide, with slightly concave inner margin. GcR 1.75–2.15 (10). Gonostylus simple and slender, 94–123 Μm long; megaseta 15–17 Μm long. HR 1.23–1.52 (10). HV 1.88–2.29 (8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79FB31FE23FB1C" blockId="171.[151,1436,1082,1933]" box="[199,429,1226,1251]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Adult female (n = 1)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79FB14FF41FAD5" blockId="171.[151,1436,1082,1933]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF79FB14FF75FAF8" box="[199,251,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A9FF7AFE2CFB14FE65FAF8" box="[402,491,1263,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.0 mm. Total length/wing length 1.41. Wing length/ profemur length 2.25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79FACDFD09FA69" blockId="171.[151,1436,1082,1933]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF79FACDFECCFAB1" box="[199,322,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax brown with dark scutum. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs brown. Abdomen completely brown. Seminal capsules brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79FA59FA94F9FC" blockId="171.[151,1436,1082,1933]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF79FA59FE8AFA45" box="[199,260,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Temporal setae 12, uniserial. Eyes ratio 1.04. Tentorium 137 Μm long. Clypeus 85 Μm long, 64 Μm wide at largest part, bearing 21 setae. Cibarial pump 193 Μm long, as in male. Lengths of palpomeres 1–4 (in Μm): 32; 49; 100; 154; palpomeres 5 broken off. Antennal flagellum not measurable, diameter of pedicel 65 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79F9F5FAE6F9D8" blockId="171.[151,1436,1082,1933]" box="[199,1384,1550,1575]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF79F9F5FE96F9D9" box="[199,280,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepronotum with 2 setae. Acrostichals 60, irregularly uniserial, starting close to antepronotum;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79F9C9FDCDF990" blockId="171.[151,1436,1082,1933]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">dorsocentrals 35, irregularly uniserial; prealars 17; supraalars 2. Scutellum with transverse row of 10 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF79F980FE85F947" blockId="171.[151,1436,1082,1933]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF79F980FF71F96C" box="[199,255,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Width
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A9FF7AFEE2F981FE38F96C" box="[348,438,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7A9FF7AFDB4F981FDEFF96C" box="[522,609,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. R2+3 absent. VR 0.60. WW 0.39. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7A9FF7AFF29F93DFDE0F873" blockId="171.[151,1436,1082,1933]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7A9FF7AFF29F93DFF42F923" box="[151,204,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 34 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 14 Μm, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 38 Μm, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 21 Μm, with three lateral teeth and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7A9FF7AFD9BF8D0FDD3F8BA" box="[549,605,1835,1860]" name="India" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg: width at apex of tibia 46 Μm long, tibia without spur; comb with 8 bristles; preapical pseudospurs on ta1-4 not observed. Claws slender, hooked; pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="A2420305B7A9FF7AFDB8F88FFDE4F873" box="[518,618,1908,1933]" captionStart="TABLE 58" captionStartId="175.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 58. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., female (n = 1)." pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Table 58</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B7AEFF7DFF29F89FFEACF828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250812/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" targetBox="[199,1381,201,1864]" targetPageId="172">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7AEFF7DFF29F89FFEACF828" blockId="172.[151,1437,1892,2006]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFF29F89FFEEBF884" bold="true" box="[151,357,1892,1914]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">FIGURES 83A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7AEFF7DFED5F89FFD0EF884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[363,640,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFED5F89FFDCBF884" box="[363,581,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B7AEFF7DFD38F89FFD31F884" box="[646,703,1892,1914]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFD38F89FFD31F884" bold="true" box="[646,703,1892,1914]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult male.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFCFDF89FFCD2F884" bold="true" box="[835,860,1892,1914]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFB94F89FFBCFF884" bold="true" box="[1066,1089,1892,1914]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFB50F89FFA89F884" bold="true" box="[1262,1287,1892,1914]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Tentorium.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFA3DF89FFA12F884" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cibarial pump.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFE8BF878FEC3F867" bold="true" box="[309,333,1923,1945]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFDB6F878FD94F867" bold="true" box="[520,538,1923,1945]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFDD8F878FDF5F867" bold="true" box="[614,635,1923,1945]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of fore tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFCF9F878FCEFF867" bold="true" box="[839,865,1923,1945]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFBB0F878FB90F867" bold="true" box="[1038,1054,1923,1945]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of mid tibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFB58F878FB77F867" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1923,1945]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid tibial spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFF29F859FF3FF846" bold="true" box="[151,177,1954,1976]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of hind tibia with comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFE48F859FD83F846" bold="true" box="[502,525,1954,1976]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AEFF7DFC5CF859FB8EF846" bold="true" box="[994,1024,1954,1976]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B7AFFF7CFF29F880FDB8F830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250813/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" targetBox="[190,1379,233,1864]" targetPageId="173">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7AFFF7CFF29F880FDB8F830" blockId="173.[151,1436,1915,1998]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AFFF7CFF29F880FED3F86F" bold="true" box="[151,349,1915,1937]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">FIGURES 84A–E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7AFFF7CFEDDF880FDF9F86F" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[355,631,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AFFF7CFEDDF880FDB3F86F" box="[355,573,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AFFF7CFDC3F880FD3BF86F" bold="true" box="[637,693,1915,1937]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B7AFFF7CFDC3F880FD3BF86F" box="[637,693,1915,1937]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AFFF7CFD41F880FC96F86F" bold="true" box="[767,792,1915,1937]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AFFF7CFC6EF880FC69F86F" bold="true" box="[976,999,1915,1937]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AFFF7CFF60F861FF78F84E" bold="true" box="[222,246,1946,1968]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AFFF7CFCBAF861FC93F84E" bold="true" box="[772,797,1946,1968]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7AFFF7CFAF5F861FAECF84E" bold="true" box="[1355,1378,1946,1968]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B7ACFF7FFF29F89FFCD5F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" targetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" targetPageId="174">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ACFF7FFF29F89FFCD5F846" blockId="174.[151,1437,1892,1976]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFF29F89FFED9F884" bold="true" box="[151,343,1892,1914]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">FIGURES 85A–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7ACFF7FFEE3F89FFDFDF884" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[349,627,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFEE3F89FFDB7F884" box="[349,569,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFDC5F89FFD3AF884" bold="true" box="[635,692,1892,1914]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B7ACFF7FFDC5F89FFD3AF884" box="[635,692,1892,1914]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFCBFF89FFC94F884" bold="true" box="[769,794,1892,1914]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFF29F878FF20F867" bold="true" box="[151,174,1923,1945]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFEA0F878FEB9F867" bold="true" box="[286,311,1923,1945]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFDBEF878FD96F867" bold="true" box="[512,536,1923,1945]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFD72F878FD6AF867" bold="true" box="[716,740,1923,1945]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFCE1F878FCFEF867" bold="true" box="[863,880,1923,1945]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ligula and paraligula.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFBD2F878FB0FF867" bold="true" box="[1132,1153,1923,1945]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Pecten hypopharyngis.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFA3CF878FA12F867" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,1923,1945]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Subbasal seta of posterior parapod.
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ACFF7FFDBEF859FD9EF846" bold="true" box="[512,528,1954,1976]" pageId="174" pageNumber="175">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Bifid claw of posterior parapod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BBBF6636B7ADFF7EFF29FF63FAD2FF51" box="[151,1372,151,175]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF29FF63FAD2FF51" blockId="175.[151,1372,151,175]" box="[151,1372,151,175]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF29FF63FE99FF51" bold="true" box="[151,279,152,175]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">TABLE 58.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7ADFF7EFCF7FF6CFBE3FF51" authority="Silva" authorityName="Silva" box="[841,1133,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFCF7FF6CFBA1FF51" box="[841,1071,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Silva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68757D7B7ADFF7EFBCAFF63FB21FF51" box="[1140,1199,152,175]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFBCAFF63FB21FF51" bold="true" box="[1140,1199,152,175]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (n = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFECDFF31FB6CFE9A" blockId="175.[155,1265,202,535]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 p1 452 355 – – – p2 562 450 – – – p3 478 517 – – –</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFECDFE80FD83FD21" blockId="175.[155,1265,202,535]" lastBlockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 – – – – – p2 – – – – – p3 – – – – –
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79FDA1FEB6FD8D" box="[199,312,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonapophysis VIII broadly rounded, 61 Μm long. Coxosternapodeme 70 Μm long. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 51 Μm long and 14 Μm wide; with 9 elongated setae. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum length 93 Μm long. Seminal capsules oval, 38 Μm long, 32 Μm wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79FD17FDE4FCFA" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" box="[199,618,747,772]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Pupa (n = 13 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79FCF4FB8CFCD9" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" box="[199,1026,782,807]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79FCF4FF75FCD8" box="[199,251,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen 1.7–2.3 (12) mm long in male, 2.2 (1) mm long in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79FCC8FBFDFCB2" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" box="[199,1139,819,844]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79FCC8FECCFCB2" box="[199,322,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuviae mostly pale brown; thoracic horn and apex of anal lobe brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79FCADFCC5FBDD" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79FCADFEE1FC91" box="[199,367,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFE3FFCADFD81FC91" box="[385,527,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 A – E" captionStartId="173.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,233,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[178,1410,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURES 84 A – E. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250813/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Figs 84A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal apotome smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFCEBFCADFC4FFC91" box="[853,961,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 A – E" captionStartId="173.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,233,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[178,1410,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURES 84 A – E. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250813/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 84A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath smooth
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB7ADFF7EFB70FCACFAD7FC91" box="[1230,1369,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Thoracic horn 216–350 Μm long and 80–138 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFCEEFC80FC30FC6D" box="[848,958,891,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 A – E" captionStartId="173.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,233,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[178,1410,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURES 84 A – E. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250813/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 84B</figureCitation>
|
||
), THR 1.93–2.89, preapical indentation moderately deep. Membranous preapical papilla 22–40 (10) Μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFC7DFC65FBA3FC49" box="[963,1069,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 A – E" captionStartId="173.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,233,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[178,1410,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURES 84 A – E. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250813/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 84C</figureCitation>
|
||
), PTH 0.06–0.16 (10), aeropyle tube simple, short, 22–33 (9) Μm long; plastron plate small. Horn sac well developed, completely filling respiratory atrium. Reticulation of respiratory atrium indistinct, external membrane with pale spinules. Basal lobe wedgeshaped. Thoracic comb with 7–8 conical tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFD66FBF0FCB1FBDD" box="[728,831,1035,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 A – E" captionStartId="173.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,233,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[178,1410,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURES 84 A – E. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250813/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 84B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79FBD5FD13FB29" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79FBD5FEBFFBB9" box="[199,305,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFEFAFBD5FE58FBB9" box="[324,470,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 A – E" captionStartId="173.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,233,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[178,1410,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURES 84 A – E. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250813/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Figs 84D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I with scar 104–148 Μm long. T I–V without shagreen, T VI–VIII with shagreen basally concentrated. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 84D. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 258–356 Μm long and 138–198 Μm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFC46FB8DFBD1FB71" box="[1016,1119,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 A – E" captionStartId="173.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[190,1379,233,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[178,1410,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURES 84 A – E. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., pupa. A. Frontal apotome. B. Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb. C. Apex of thoracic horn showing preapical papilla. D. Abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect. E. Anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250813/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 84E</figureCitation>
|
||
), outer margins sclerotized, with 8–14 spines, longest spine 9–15 Μm long, inner margins of lobes membranous. ALR 1.55–2.30. Male genital sac extending much beyond apex of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79FB1DFD41FB00" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" box="[199,719,1250,1278]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">4th instar larva (n = 11 unless otherwise stated)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79FAF2FD25FA94" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79FAF2FECCFADC" box="[199,322,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Head pale yellow, without maculation; postoccipital margin brown. Second antennal segment brown; distal tooth of mandible and apex of ligula brown. Abdomen pale yellow; procercus and anal setae pale brown. Posterior parapod claws all pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79FA8EFC9EFA28" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79FA8EFE8AFA70" box="[199,260,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFEABFA8EFE0FFA70" box="[277,385,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 85A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 412–640 Μm, 235–316 Μm wide. IC 0.48–0.65. Surface smooth; lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups absent. Ventral cephalic setae S9, S10 and SSm forming a more or less straight line diagonal to longitudinal axis of head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFD25FA46FC8AFA28" box="[667,772,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 85A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79FA19FAF9F9DF" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79FA19FEABFA07" box="[199,293,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFE8AFA1AFE4CFA04" box="[308,450,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Figs 85B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 315–358 (8) Μm, A1 217–260 (8) Μm long, with ring organ located 0.86–0.92 (6) from base, A2 79–89 (8) Μm long. AR 2.26–2.66 (6). Blade longer than A2 over-reached by accessory blade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79F9D4FCE8F992" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79F9D4FE90F9B6" box="[199,286,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFE8FF9D4FE13F9B6" box="[305,413,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 85D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal palp segment 21–31 Μm long and 7–10 Μm wide at the middle, with ring organ located 0.69–0.87 (8) from base. PR 2.20–4.14. APR 7.82–11.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79F98CFF41F929" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79F98CFEBDF96E" box="[199,307,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFEFCF98CFE26F96E" box="[322,424,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Fig. 85E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 55–72 Μm. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.66–0.76 from apex, basal tooth bifid, with seta subdentalis projecting from sloping end towards apical tooth, accessory tooth present, AMD 3.29– 4.38.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79F91FFB4FF902" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" box="[199,1217,1763,1788]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79F91FFE7AF902" box="[199,500,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Mentum and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7ADFF7EFEE5F91FFE7AF902" box="[347,500,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendage">M appendage</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsomental teeth reduced; pseudoradula uniformly granulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF7EFF79F8FCFC6FF896" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79F8FCFE69F8DE" box="[199,487,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Hypopharyngeal complex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFE48F8FCFDF0F8DE" box="[502,638,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Figs 85F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ligula 45–60 Μm long, 25–27 Μm wide, with row of 5 teeth. IO 0.95– 1.02, MO 1.00–1.08. Paraligula multi-toothed, with 4 teeth, 19–30 Μm long, inner tooth 15–28 Μm long, shorter than outer tooth. Pecten hypopharyngis with 7–8 teeth almost equal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7ADFF61FF79F888FE7FFF2A" blockId="175.[151,1436,602,2004]" lastBlockId="176.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="176" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7ADFF7EFF79F888FE8FF872" box="[199,257,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Body</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7ADFF7EFEAEF888FE1CF872" box="[272,402,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="175" pageNumber="176">Figs 85H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Without lateral fringe. Anterior parapods with simple claws. Procercus 140–204 Μm long, 24–37 Μm wide, with 7 anal setae, 377–561 Μm long. L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8AF45079B7ADFF7EFCB2F86CFCEEF84E" box="[780,864,1943,1968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="175" pageNumber="176" precision="555" value="-4.56">W 4.56</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–7.24. Supraanal seta well developed. Anal tubules 235–241 (2) Μm long. Posterior parapod 294–328 (3) Μm long; subbasal seta on posterior parapod serrated, with 4– 6 spines basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FEE8FF6CFE30FF4E" box="[342,446,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Fig. 85H</figureCitation>
|
||
); parapod apex with numerous simple claws; bifid claw with V-shaped lower indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB7B2FF61FF21FF47FF72FF2B" box="[159,252,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 A – I" captionStartId="174.[151,264,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@174.[191,1396,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURES 85 A – I. Labrundinia unicolor Silva sp. n., larva. A. Head with chaetotaxy, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect. B. Antenna. C. Apex of antenna. D. Maxillary palp. E. Mandible. F. Ligula and paraligula. G. Pecten hypopharyngis. H. Subbasal seta of posterior parapod. I. Bifid claw of posterior parapod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250814/files/figure.png" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="9B7E107EB7B2FF61FF6AFF47FF72FF2B" box="[212,252,188,213]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" value="1985-01">85I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). B/C 1.10–1.35 (10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B7B2FF61FF79FF24FBBBFE53" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB7B2FF61FF79FF24FBBBFE53" blockId="176.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF79FF24FEB5FF06" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FE42FF24FD61FF06" box="[508,751,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FE42FF24FD61FF06" box="[508,751,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FB86FF1AFB33FF06" box="[1080,1213,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FB86FF1AFB33FF06" box="[1080,1213,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L. amandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differences are discussed under this species. The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FD31FEFEFC81FEE3" box="[655,783,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FD31FEFEFC81FEE3" box="[655,783,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FB3EFEFEFA89FEE3" box="[1152,1287,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FB3EFEFEFA89FEE3" box="[1152,1287,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L. amandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may be separated by a convoluted external margin of the thoracic horn. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FBA8FED2FB1AFEBE" box="[1046,1172,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FBA8FED2FB1AFEBE" box="[1046,1172,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FF48FEB6FEF5FE9B" box="[246,379,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FF48FEB6FEF5FE9B" box="[246,379,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L. amandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were fully discussed on the remarks of this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FC4FFEB7FB6DFE9B" box="[1009,1251,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FC4FFEB7FB6DFE9B" box="[1009,1251,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FAA6FEB6FA12FE9B" box="[1304,1436,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amandae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FAA6FEB6FA12FE9B" box="[1304,1436,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">L. amandae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be separated by their COI gene sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB7B2FF61FD5CFE94FC2CFE76" author="Silva" box="[738,930,367,392]" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" refString="Silva, F. L., Ekrem, T. & Fonseca-Gessner, A. A. (2013) DNA barcodes for species delimitation in Chironomidae (Diptera): a case study on the genus Labrundinia. Canadian Entomologist, 145, 589 - 602. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2013.44" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FC9BFE8AFCD8FE76" box="[805,854,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB7B2FF61FC0BFE94FB26FE76" box="[949,1192,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB7B2FF61FC0BFE94FB26FE76" box="[949,1192,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Labrundinia unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded so far only from São Paulo State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB7B2FF61FE4EFE6FFDBAFE53" box="[496,564,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it inhabits clear, unpolluted reservoirs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |