284 lines
39 KiB
XML
284 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DF738C3AE0D3E28FDEC21FDD6143EE3C">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in three species of Pterostichus Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Far East</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4ABF45D447DFF6E21DA8FA2AF09E515A">Sasakawa, Kôji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCB6BC55E5267407479416542E9BE03F">Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, Japan. ksasa @ chiba-u. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9246 - 5777</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48114680D5A61263FA6918636AA8358E" type="email">ksasa@chiba-u.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="137AF0F12F0AEF1A75D833E8AB179D66">Berlov, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEE43559A5FFDF8BFA7B058A29038F18">Laboratory of Experimental Animals, Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Russian Far East, Irkutsk, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4355E7BF87F2312B40748F64A499A4A2">Okuzaki, Yutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA3EBF751156956CB216DE809DD4FD98">Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. & Department of General Systems Studies, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan. yutaka @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9362 - 0078</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C05557C9796DCCBAB8BA8127287454A" type="email">yutaka@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9DC3867E0C9CA114CA36FD3AD47E71F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="754DA450F49A64FA75F49CDBDDD8F431">2020-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52E85837664571D98E0C6AC619D5C246">4822</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F8316A14FE40FFCAFF54CDABBE8F6687" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177006702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401751" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E538E9F0-8D20-48F6-A356-EFDEA290F4CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8316A14FE40FFCAFF54CDABBE8F6687" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
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<heading id="2B6F6C6EFE40FFCDFF54CDABBE0367E7" bold="true" box="[151,869,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B798A081FE40FFCDFF54CDABBF9267E4" ID-CoL="8MLKW" authority="Sasakawa & Berlov & Okuzaki, 2020" authorityName="Sasakawa & Berlov & Okuzaki" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,756,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eximius" status="subsp. nov." subGenus="Petrophilus" subSpecies="rishiridakensis">
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFF54CDABBC4B67E4" bold="true" box="[151,301,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Pterostichus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFEFDCDABBCAC67E4" bold="true" box="[318,458,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Petrophilus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFE1FCDABBF9267E4" bold="true" box="[476,756,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">eximius rishiridakensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59DFBA6BFE40FFCDFD3FCDABBE0367E7" box="[764,869,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="38828889FE40FFCDFF54CD87BD996783" box="[151,255,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7027DB02FE40FFCDFF54CD87BD996783" blockId="3.[151,869,151,213]" box="[151,255,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
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<figureCitation id="E8A3C787FE40FFCDFF54CD87BD856783" box="[151,227,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,741,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-288@2.[151,1436,741,1799]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Differences in male genital structures (top, left posterolateral view; bottom, right ventrolateral view) among subspecies of Pterostichus eximius. Red, green, and blue arrows denote sublobe rv-2 on the endophallus, a swelling adjoining lobe ll on the endophallus, and the dorsal contour at the aedeagal subapex, respectively. Phylogenetic relationships inferred from these characters are shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401757/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E8A3C787FE40FFCDFF32CD87BD996783" box="[241,255,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-205@3.[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus (A, B), male genitalia (C–F), and female genitalia (G, H) of Pterostichus eximius rishiridakensis ssp. nov. A, dorsal view of holotype male; B, dorsal view of paratype female; C, right lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); D, dorsal view of aedeagal apex (paratype male); E, left lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); F, left lateral view of right paramere (holotype male); G, dorsal view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female); H, ventral view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female). gp, gonopore; ll, left lateral lobe; lv-1, basal sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; lv-2, apical sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; rv-1, basal sub-lobe of right ventral lobe; rv-2, apical sub-lobe of right ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">2</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="38828889FE40FFCDFF54CC3CBE4F6660" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7027DB02FE40FFCDFF54CC3CBE06664E" blockId="3.[151,864,255,310]" box="[151,864,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5088FC2CFE40FFCDFF54CC3CBE06664E" box="[151,864,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
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<taxonomicName id="B798A081FE40FFCDFF54CC3CBFE6664E" authority=": Yasuda et al. (1991)" authorityName="Yasuda" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,640,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFF54CC3CBCC5664E" box="[151,419,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Pterostichus sachalinensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1409A6F3FE40FFCDFE73CC3CBFE6664E" author="Yasuda, N. & Nishiya, E. & Sato, M." box="[432,640,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref7173" refString="Yasuda, N., Nishiya, E. & Sato, M. (1991) Insect faunal survey of Is. Risiri and Is. Rebun - the vertical distribution of ground beetle communities in Mt. Risiri, Is. Risiri, Hokkaido. Rishiri Studies, 10, 13 - 28. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Yasuda
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFDC3CC3CBF55664E" box="[512,563,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
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(1991)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 23
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F139FD13FE40FFCDFD72CC3CBE3A664E" author="Morita, S." box="[689,860,255,280]" page="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="1409A6F3FE40FFCDFD72CC3CBE256641" author="Morita, S." box="[689,835,255,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref6725" refString="Morita, S. (1995) Carabid beetles of the Island of Rishiri-to off northern Hokkaido, northeast Japan. Rishiri Studies, 15, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1995">Morita (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7027DB02FE40FFCDFF54CC22BE4F6660" blockId="3.[151,864,255,310]" box="[151,809,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5088FC2CFE40FFCDFF54CC22BE4F6660" box="[151,809,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
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<treatmentCitation id="F139FD13FE40FFCDFF54CC22BE426660" author="Yoshimatsu, S. & Ito, N. & Nakatani, Y. & Yoshitake, H." box="[151,804,286,310]" page="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" year="2018">
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<taxonomicName id="B798A081FE40FFCDFF54CC22BF996660" ID-CoL="4Q47R" authority=": Yoshimatsu et al. (2018)" authorityName="Yoshimatsu" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,767,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius" subGenus="Petrophilus">
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFF54CC22BC736660" box="[151,277,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Pterostichus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFEE7CC22BCFF6660" box="[292,409,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Petrophilus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFE6BCC23BC936660" box="[424,501,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">eximius</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1409A6F3FE40FFCDFDC1CC22BF996660" author="Yoshimatsu, S. & Ito, N. & Nakatani, Y. & Yoshitake, H." box="[514,767,286,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" pagination="15 - 191" refId="ref7233" refString="Yoshimatsu, S., Ito, N., Nakatani, Y. & Yoshitake, H. (2018) A list of ground beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Caraboidea) in Dr. Kazuo Tanaka Collection preserved in the Insect Museum of Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO. Bulletin of the NARO, Agro-Environmental Sciences, 39, 15 - 191. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Yoshimatsu
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFDBDCC23BFD46660" box="[638,690,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 96
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38828889FE40FFCDFF54CC59BCAF6559" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7027DB02FE40FFCDFF54CC59BCAF6559" blockId="3.[151,1437,356,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFF54CC59BC376628" bold="true" box="[151,337,356,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Type materials.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C0F0D15FFE40FFCDFE9ACC58BF0D66F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019437306" collectingDate="2019-06-21" collectingDateMax="2019-06-28" collectingDateMin="2019-06-21" collectorName="Y. Okuzaki" county="Mt. Rishiri-dake" elevation="1690" location="Japan" municipality="Rishiri-to Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AF2365A0FE40FFCDFE9ACC58BCA06628" box="[345,454,356,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="669E108BFE40FFCDFE11CC59BC8F6629" box="[466,489,357,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="9946A38EFE40FFCDFE35CC59BFD56628" box="[502,691,356,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Mt. Rishiri-dake</collectingCounty>
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, alt.
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<elevation id="FBB53C31FE40FFCDFD28CC58BE246629" box="[747,834,356,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1690.0">1690 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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near the summit,
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<collectingMunicipality id="90434178FE40FFCDFBD3CC58B9AD6628" box="[1040,1227,356,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Rishiri-tô Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B25C15E0FE40FFCDFB1BCC58B82F6628" box="[1240,1353,356,382]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Hokkaidô</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="75478DD9FE40FFCDFA96CC59B8FE6629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8316A14FE40FFCAFF54CDABBE8F6687:75478DD9FE40FFCDFA96CC59B8FE6629" box="[1365,1432,357,383]" county="Mt. Rishiri-dake" municipality="Rishiri-to Island" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Japan</location>
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,
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<date id="0426FDC2FE40FFCDFF54CCB4BC5A66F4" box="[151,316,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" value="2019-06-21" valueMax="2019-06-28" valueMin="2019-06-21">
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<collectingDate id="1462042AFE40FFCDFF54CCB4BC5A66F4" box="[151,316,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" value="2019-06-21" valueMax="2019-06-28" valueMin="2019-06-21">21–28.vi.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="DD6DBED4FE40FFCDFE86CCB5BCA466F4" box="[325,450,392,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Y. Okuzaki</collectorName>
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leg. in KS coll
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0F0D15FFE40FFCDFDB6CCB5B9DC66F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019437307" box="[629,1210,392,419]" collectingDate="2019-06-21" collectingDateMax="2019-06-28" collectingDateMin="2019-06-21" collectorName="Y. Okuzaki" county="Mt. Rishiri-dake" elevation="1690" location="Japan" municipality="Rishiri-to Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF2365A0FE40FFCDFDB6CCB5BF8066F5" box="[629,742,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="669E108BFE40FFCDFD33CCB5BE7266F5" box="[752,788,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as the holotype in KS coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0F0D15FFE40FFCDFB0ACCB5BCAF6559" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019437310" collectingDate="1990-06-26" collectingDateMax="1990-07-01" collectingDateMin="1990-06-26" collectorName="M. Sato & E. Nishiyama N. Yasuda" country="Japan" elevation="0" location="Mt. Rishiri-dake" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669E108BFE40FFCDFB0ACCB5B98B66F5" box="[1225,1261,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="669E108BFE40FFCDFB2ECCB5B87666F5" box="[1261,1296,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Mt.Rishiri
|
||
<superScript id="87ED764AFE40FFCDFF54CC90BDC166EC" attach="left" box="[151,167,428,442]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">III</superScript>
|
||
Oshidomari Rishiri Is.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B25C15E0FE40FFCDFE76CC90BF456690" box="[437,547,428,454]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Hokkaidô</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="088F9B92FE40FFCDFDE9CC91BF196691" box="[554,639,429,455]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
<date id="0426FDC2FE40FFCDFD46CC91BE606691" box="[645,774,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" value="1990-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1462042AFE40FFCDFD46CC91BE606691" box="[645,774,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" value="1990-07-01">1. VII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="DD6DBED4FE40FFCDFCCECC91BE076691" box="[781,865,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">M.Sato</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD6DBED4FE40FFCDFCAFCC91B91B6690" box="[876,1149,428,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">E. Nishiyama N. Yasuda</collectorName>
|
||
leg. ” in RTM [according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1409A6F3FE40FFCDFF76CCECBCFB66BD" author="Yasuda, N. & Nishiya, E. & Sato, M." box="[181,413,464,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref7173" refString="Yasuda, N., Nishiya, E. & Sato, M. (1991) Insect faunal survey of Is. Risiri and Is. Rebun - the vertical distribution of ground beetle communities in Mt. Risiri, Is. Risiri, Hokkaido. Rishiri Studies, 10, 13 - 28. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1991">Yasuda et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the locality and collection date are as follows:
|
||
<location id="75478DD9FE40FFCDFC01CCEDB91966BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8316A14FE40FFCAFF54CDABBE8F6687:75478DD9FE40FFCDFC01CCEDB91966BC" box="[962,1151,464,491]" country="Japan" name="Mt. Rishiri-dake" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Mt. Rishiri-dake</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<elevation id="FBB53C31FE40FFCDFB7BCCEDB81166BD" box="[1208,1399,465,491]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<quantity id="B76076E7FE40FFCDFB7BCCEDB87766BD" box="[1208,1297,465,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B76076E7FE40FFCDFADDCCEDB81166BD" box="[1310,1399,465,491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, or
|
||
<quantity id="B76076E7FE40FFCDFF54CCC8BD886559" box="[151,238,500,527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FBB53C31FE40FFCDFF54CCC8BD886559" box="[151,238,500,527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0426FDC2FE40FFCDFF39CCC8BCD96559" box="[250,447,500,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" value="1990-06-26" valueMax="1990-07-01" valueMin="1990-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1462042AFE40FFCDFF39CCC8BCD96559" box="[250,447,500,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" value="1990-06-26" valueMax="1990-07-01" valueMin="1990-06-26">26.vi.–1.vii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38828889FE40FFCDFF04CF24B9D065C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7027DB02FE40FFCDFF04CF24B9D065C9" blockId="3.[151,1437,356,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFF04CF24BC246564" bold="true" box="[199,322,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFDEFCF25BFDD6564" box="[556,699,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
|
||
P. e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B798A081FE40FFCDFDA6CF25BFDD6564" box="[613,699,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">eximius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFD30CF25BEA56564" box="[755,963,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
|
||
P. e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B798A081FE40FFCDFCEFCF24BEA56564" box="[812,963,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">sachalinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by straight dorsal contour of lateral sides at subapical part of the aedeagus. Distinguished from sympatric consubgeneric species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B798A081FE40FFCDFBB2CF01B99F6500" box="[1137,1273,572,598]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFBB2CF01B99F6500" box="[1137,1273,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">P. thunbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1409A6F3FE40FFCDFACBCF00BDB4652D" author="Yasuda, N. & Nishiya, E. & Sato, M." pageId="3" pageNumber="419" pagination="13 - 28" refId="ref7173" refString="Yasuda, N., Nishiya, E. & Sato, M. (1991) Insect faunal survey of Is. Risiri and Is. Rebun - the vertical distribution of ground beetle communities in Mt. Risiri, Is. Risiri, Hokkaido. Rishiri Studies, 10, 13 - 28. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Yasuda
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFAA0CF01B8FB6500" box="[1379,1437,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1409A6F3FE40FFCDFF1DCF5CBF74652D" author="Sasakawa, K. & Okuzaki, Y." box="[222,530,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" pagination="365 - 368" refId="ref6906" refString="Sasakawa, K. & Okuzaki, Y. (2020) On the species identities of the Pterostichus thunbergi species group (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the alpine zones of Rishiri-to Island and the Daisetsuzan Mountains, Hokkaido, northern Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Chiba University, 68, 365 - 368." type="journal article" year="2020">Sasakawa & Okuzaki 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by rounded hind angle of pronotum (obtuse to right-angled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B798A081FE40FFCDFB18CF5DB805652C" box="[1243,1379,608,634]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFB18CF5DB805652C" box="[1243,1379,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">P. thunbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the presence of setae on ventrolateral sides of last hind tarsal segment (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B798A081FE40FFCDFBDCCFB9B9C065C8" box="[1055,1190,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thunbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFBDCCFB9B9C065C8" box="[1055,1190,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">P. thunbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="24E78B8AFE40FFCDFF54C9D5B8E362E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" startId="3.[151,250,1257,1281]" targetBox="[151,1436,694,1233]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7027DB02FE40FFCDFF54C9D5B8E362E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1257,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFF54C9D5BC756257" bold="true" box="[151,275,1257,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (A, B), male genitalia (C–F), and female genitalia (G, H) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B798A081FE40FFCDFC13C9D5B8596257" authority="Sasakawa & Berlov & Okuzaki, 2020" authorityName="Sasakawa & Berlov & Okuzaki" authorityYear="2020" box="[976,1343,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eximius" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="rishiridakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFC13C9D5B8596257" box="[976,1343,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Pterostichus eximius rishiridakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59DFBA6BFE40FFCDFA86C9D6B8FB6257" box="[1349,1437,1258,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, dorsal view of holotype male; B, dorsal view of paratype female; C, right lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); D, dorsal view of aedeagal apex (paratype male); E, left lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); F, left lateral view of right paramere (holotype male); G, dorsal view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female); H, ventral view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female). gp, gonopore; ll, left lateral lobe; lv-1, basal sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; lv-2, apical sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; rv-1, basal sub-lobe of right ventral lobe; rv-2, apical sub-lobe of right ventral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38828889FE40FFCAFF04C8DFBE8F6687" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7027DB02FE40FFCDFF04C8DFBDBE6084" blockId="3.[151,1437,1507,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFF04C8DFBC3A62AB" bold="true" box="[199,348,1507,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFEA7C8DFBF3562AB" box="[356,595,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">External characters:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<specimenCount id="669E108BFE40FFCDFD39C8D8BE7762A8" box="[762,785,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10.99–12.02 mm (n = 2);
|
||
<specimenCount id="669E108BFE40FFCDFB8FC8D8B90462A8" box="[1100,1122,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10.75–12.55 mm (mean ± SD: 11.69 ± 0.52 mm, n = 10). Dorsal surface of the body black and shiny, without metallic luster; females less shiny than males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8A3C787FE40FFCDFEA5CB17BC8B6110" box="[358,493,1579,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-205@3.[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus (A, B), male genitalia (C–F), and female genitalia (G, H) of Pterostichus eximius rishiridakensis ssp. nov. A, dorsal view of holotype male; B, dorsal view of paratype female; C, right lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); D, dorsal view of aedeagal apex (paratype male); E, left lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); F, left lateral view of right paramere (holotype male); G, dorsal view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female); H, ventral view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female). gp, gonopore; ll, left lateral lobe; lv-1, basal sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; lv-2, apical sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; rv-1, basal sub-lobe of right ventral lobe; rv-2, apical sub-lobe of right ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs except for femur reddish to dark brown. Hind wings reduced to minute vestiges. Head normal-sized; eyes convex; tempora not swollen; frontal impressions distinct, with the posterior end in front of the anterior supraorbital setae; antennal segment 2 with one seta. Pronotum subcordate, convex except for laterobasal impressions and the area around the basal 1/4–1/3 of the median line, which are depressed; anterior and hind angles rounded; lateral margins arcuate throughout; median line distinct, reaching posterior margin in all specimens and anterior margin in some specimens; two marginal setae on each lateral side, anterior setae on apical 1/3 and posterior setae on hind angles; surface smooth except for laterobasal impressions, which are only slightly punctuate. Elytra oblong; shoulders distinct but not denticulate; scutellar stria present, connected to stria
|
||
<quantity id="B76076E7FE40FFCDFF13CA70BD9A6033" box="[208,252,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
some specimens; one setigerous puncture at the anterior end of stria 1; four to six setigerous punctures on interval 3, with the most anterior one adjoining stria
|
||
<quantity id="B76076E7FE40FFCDFCD7CA4CBE5960DF" box="[788,831,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="419" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
all specimens; apices rounded, not denticulate. Male sternum 7 without sexual characteristics. Ventrolateral sides of the last hind tarsal segment with one to three setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7027DB02FE40FFCAFF04CAE7BE9F66DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1507,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE40FFCDFF04CAE7BC1760A3" box="[199,369,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="419">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Aedeagus without a tubercle, bent at about 90 degrees at the basal third; dorsal contour of each lateral side at subapical part straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8A3C787FE47FFCAFD55CDABBE4467E7" box="[662,802,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-205@3.[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus (A, B), male genitalia (C–F), and female genitalia (G, H) of Pterostichus eximius rishiridakensis ssp. nov. A, dorsal view of holotype male; B, dorsal view of paratype female; C, right lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); D, dorsal view of aedeagal apex (paratype male); E, left lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); F, left lateral view of right paramere (holotype male); G, dorsal view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female); H, ventral view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female). gp, gonopore; ll, left lateral lobe; lv-1, basal sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; lv-2, apical sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; rv-1, basal sub-lobe of right ventral lobe; rv-2, apical sub-lobe of right ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="420">Figs. 2C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex narrowly rounded from dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8A3C787FE47FFCAFAF3CDABB8E967E7" box="[1328,1423,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-205@3.[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus (A, B), male genitalia (C–F), and female genitalia (G, H) of Pterostichus eximius rishiridakensis ssp. nov. A, dorsal view of holotype male; B, dorsal view of paratype female; C, right lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); D, dorsal view of aedeagal apex (paratype male); E, left lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); F, left lateral view of right paramere (holotype male); G, dorsal view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female); H, ventral view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female). gp, gonopore; ll, left lateral lobe; lv-1, basal sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; lv-2, apical sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; rv-1, basal sub-lobe of right ventral lobe; rv-2, apical sub-lobe of right ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="420">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8A3C787FE47FFCAFEFBCD87BCD96783" box="[312,447,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-205@3.[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus (A, B), male genitalia (C–F), and female genitalia (G, H) of Pterostichus eximius rishiridakensis ssp. nov. A, dorsal view of holotype male; B, dorsal view of paratype female; C, right lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); D, dorsal view of aedeagal apex (paratype male); E, left lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); F, left lateral view of right paramere (holotype male); G, dorsal view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female); H, ventral view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female). gp, gonopore; ll, left lateral lobe; lv-1, basal sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; lv-2, apical sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; rv-1, basal sub-lobe of right ventral lobe; rv-2, apical sub-lobe of right ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="420">Figs. 2C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout, short, and bent ventrally at the base; left dorsolateral surface near the ostium weakly sclerotized; left ventral lobe large, with two relatively similar-sized sub-lobes (lv-1 and lv-2); right ventral lobe large, with two different-sized sub-lobes (rv-1 and rv-2); left lateral lobe small (ll); dorsal lobe absent; relative sizes of lobe and sub-lobes as follows: rv-1 ≫ lv-1> lv-2> rv-2 ≈ ll; gonopore weakly sclerotized, without a gonoporal piece. Left paramere wide, square. Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8A3C787FE47FFCAFC6ECC77B9656633" box="[941,1027,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-205@3.[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus (A, B), male genitalia (C–F), and female genitalia (G, H) of Pterostichus eximius rishiridakensis ssp. nov. A, dorsal view of holotype male; B, dorsal view of paratype female; C, right lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); D, dorsal view of aedeagal apex (paratype male); E, left lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); F, left lateral view of right paramere (holotype male); G, dorsal view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female); H, ventral view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female). gp, gonopore; ll, left lateral lobe; lv-1, basal sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; lv-2, apical sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; rv-1, basal sub-lobe of right ventral lobe; rv-2, apical sub-lobe of right ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="420">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, bent at about 140 degrees at basal 2/5; apical 1/3 shallowly arcuate ventrally; apex narrowly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7027DB02FE47FFCAFF04CCAFBE8F6687" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="42EC0710FE47FFCAFF04CCAFBCEC66FB" box="[199,394,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="420">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Stylomere 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8A3C787FE47FFCAFDF6CCAFBFD866FB" box="[565,702,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-205@3.[151,1436,694,1233]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus (A, B), male genitalia (C–F), and female genitalia (G, H) of Pterostichus eximius rishiridakensis ssp. nov. A, dorsal view of holotype male; B, dorsal view of paratype female; C, right lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); D, dorsal view of aedeagal apex (paratype male); E, left lateral view of aedeagus with everted endophallus (holotype male); F, left lateral view of right paramere (holotype male); G, dorsal view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female); H, ventral view of right stylomere 2 (paratype female). gp, gonopore; ll, left lateral lobe; lv-1, basal sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; lv-2, apical sub-lobe of left ventral lobe; rv-1, basal sub-lobe of right ventral lobe; rv-2, apical sub-lobe of right ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401759/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="420">Figs. 2G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two short setae on outer margin, one shorter seta on inner margin; apical nematiform seta more than twice as long as marginal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |