397 lines
47 KiB
XML
397 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="CD2EE591A02FE8031DD7982D19581725" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627591359966" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernandes, Rozijane Santos, Yesilyurt, Jovita Cislinski & Salino, Alexandre" docDate="2014" docId="E71887A7FFEAF578FADF85030D497376" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.184.1.001-011.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 184 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Meniscium triangularis R. S. Fernandes & Salino 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="1B21FFDFFFE9F57EFA57830E0E177415" masterDocTitle="New species and combinations in Meniscium (Thelypteridaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699030097389" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="993A857AE9B33A1868B0CF2AC586B2CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="22FA37342DCFAD1E710B5B1BE544108A">
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<mods:title id="01305D16C4924D7715DBCB575017E47F">New species and combinations in Meniscium (Thelypteridaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E4D2ACCC10218938B1796C731AE0BAA3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C9076ECC26E529A234AC1ADEDAB99D92">
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<mods:roleTerm id="735D173273849138EE611E13AEE41A3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2803B0EE9C7EF436167ED37E673AA197">Fernandes, Rozijane Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64FEF2A1A688698CD57CF28491E4B544">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="92AA2A735D14BCBAF483FA8B55B002BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32EC03AFE4AA6714FE50052EAEE22D73">Yesilyurt, Jovita Cislinski</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CADF331A9328381863EC3D689ED6A80">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Rd, SW 7 5 BD London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EAAD11AC8BE6122BDF57EC9DC7397CA">Salino, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D823124480F21FB15BBE1D5067E231EF">Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 486, 30123 - 970, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="43B8E7C5A40265438045F484D1D49948">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6397BD61618FFD9E4FC39D72B934E76D">
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<mods:date id="11149F0D7BC09DE115FC6CB3A29BD59F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C25DA98929E6B4C960CEA9BEA360990">2014-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B0263F21A1BC025C76A0DC47AD907D3">184</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="718C8E329E2198C9F4F7518E33054CA0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="27AB653AFFEAF57DFADF85030A53723D" box="[136,1092,1548,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEAF57DFADF85030A53723D" blockId="3.[136,1092,1548,1576]" box="[136,1092,1548,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="344681DDFFEAF57DFADF85030A53723D" box="[136,1092,1548,1576]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEAF57DFADF85030CB87232" ID-CoL="8SCJ5" authority="R.S.Fernandes & Salino" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,687,1548,1575]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DFADF85030F8E7232" bold="true" box="[136,409,1548,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Meniscium triangularis</emphasis>
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R.S.Fernandes & Salino
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DF8E185000D1C7232" box="[694,779,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="46F657D8FFEAF57DF8E185000D1C7232" box="[694,779,1550,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Figures 2A–D; 3B; 5C–D)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27AB653AFFEAF57DFADF85570B0D72CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEAF57DFADF85570B0D72CF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1624,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEAF57DFADF85570F7B7278" ID-CoL="8SCJ5" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,364,1624,1646]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DFADF85570F7B7278" box="[136,364,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Meniscium triangularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DFBB885570C687278" box="[495,639,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEAF57DFBB885570C6C7278" ID-CoL="3ZQPR" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Lellinger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[495,635,1624,1646]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocleanum">M. cocleanum</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEAF57DF8D185570AA8727A" ID-CoL="6QZRY" authority="(Linnaeus 1759: 1325) Swartz (1803: 274)" authorityName="Swartz" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1325" baseAuthorityYear="1325" box="[646,1215,1624,1647]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DF8D185570D32727B" box="[646,805,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. reticulatum (</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B204B40FFEAF57DF97285560DE3727B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[805,1012,1624,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6795" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. reformata. Editio 10. Salvius, Stockholm, 1384 pp." type="book" year="1759">Linnaeus 1759: 1325</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="0B204B40FFEAF57DFE5585570AA8727A" author="Swartz, O." box="[1026,1215,1625,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="273 - 312" refId="ref7981" refString="Swartz, O. (1803) Observationes botanicae Genera et Species Filicum illustrantes. Journal fur die Botanik 1801 (2): 273 - 312." type="journal article" year="1803">Swartz (1803: 274)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEAF57DFEA685570C9E7286" ID-CoL="3ZQQR" authority="(Mettenius 1859: 22) Pichi Sermolli (1968: 180)" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Mettenius" baseAuthorityPageNumber="22" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranaceum">
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DFEA685570ED27287" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. membranaceum (</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0B204B40FFEAF57DFA9285720F687286" author="Mettenius, G." box="[197,383,1660,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6919" refString="Mettenius, G. (1859) Filices Lechlerianae, 2. Lipsiae: Leopold Voss, 38 pp." type="book" year="1859">Mettenius 1859: 22</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="0B204B40FFEAF57DFBDC85720C9E7286" author="Pichi Sermolli, R. E. G." box="[395,649,1660,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 319" refId="ref7041" refString="Pichi Sermolli, R. E. G. (1968) Fragmenta Pteridologiae - I. Webbia 23 (1): 1 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00837792.1968.10669884" type="journal article" year="1968">Pichi Sermolli (1968: 180)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
by the presence of buds in axils of pinnae and having triangular-lanceolate pinnae. It differs from these species mainly by the presence of the dense indument of scales and trichomes on the abaxial surface of the lamina, appressed trichomes on the main veins and costae, asymmetric pinna bases, round sori, and glands on the sporangia.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DFADF85E70ECD72EB" bold="true" box="[136,218,1769,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type:—</emphasis>
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.
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:
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, finca
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</collectorName>
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, entre las quebradas
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y Rivas.
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,
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="1B0F1071FFEAF57DF86A84030CC17337" box="[573,726,1804,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-10-02">
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<collectingDate id="0B4BE999FFEAF57DF86A84030CC17337" box="[573,726,1804,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-10-02">2 October 2003</collectingDate>
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.
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<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEAF57DF88884030CE27337" box="[735,757,1805,1826]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DF88884030CE27337" box="[735,757,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DF8A284030CEE7337" box="[757,761,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="DFD93CECFFEAF57DF8AF84030C617353" collectionCode="COL, NY" collectorName="D. Rodriguez" country="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="HUA142183, HUA 142184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEAF57DF8AF84030DFF7337" box="[760,1000,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<collectorName id="C2445367FFEAF57DF8AF84030D607334" box="[760,887,1804,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. Rodríguez</collectorName>
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et al. 4115,
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCode id="3F179ECAFFEAF57DFE0784030ADB7337" box="[1104,1228,1805,1826]" collectionCode="HUA" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">HUA142183</specimenCode>
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[basal portion] +
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<specimenCode id="3F179ECAFFEAF57DFF2E84030F127353" collectionCode="HUA" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">HUA 142184</specimenCode>
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[a distal portion], isotypes
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<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEAF57DF85B843F0C297353" box="[524,574,1841,1862]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
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,
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEAF57DF81F843F0C787353" box="[584,623,1841,1862]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEAF57AFADF847B0FD876A5" blockId="3.[136,1451,1909,2080]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Plants terrestrial. Rhizomes unknown. Fronds probably monomorphic (sterile specimen not seen). Fertile fronds
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEAF57DFF24847B0EC973A6" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="141.0" valueMax="158.0" valueMin="124.0">124– 158 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEAF57DFBDC84970FEB73A6" box="[395,508,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="75.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="63.0">63–88 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEAF57DF81F84970CB673A6" box="[584,673,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at base, brown at the base and stramineous to greenish further up, pubescent with slightly appressed, tortuous trichomes,
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEAF57DF92C84B30DC473C2" box="[891,979,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; laminae
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEAF57DFE2884B30AE773C2" box="[1151,1264,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="65.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="61.0">61–70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1-pinnate, elliptic to oblong, chartaceous. Rachises sinuate, pubescent, abaxial side glabrous or spreading trichomes, adaxial surface with acicular, curved trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEAF57DF81B8B0B0CC37C0A" box="[588,724,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and spreading scales mostly 0.4–1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEAF57DFE998B0B0B657C0A" box="[1230,1394,2053,2080]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
with two or more lateral cell ranks, irregular, filiform to lanceolate, basifix and appressed, caducous. Buds present in axils of distal pinnae. Aerophores present at pinna bases. Pinnae 10–11 pairs, 14–15 × 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AFE1483CC0A8674C8" box="[1091,1169,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lateral pinnae lanceolate to narrow-triangular, usually sessile or stalked to
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AF89B83E80D077514" box="[716,784,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in proximal pair, bases asymmetric with acroscopic sides excavate to truncate and parallel to rachis and basiscopic sides rounded to short-lobed, proximal pinnae with cuneate base, margins entire to undulate, slightly crenate near the apex, with appressed trichomes, apex acute to acuminate; adaxial surface pubescent only at costae with scattered acicular, curved to appressed trichomes (
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AFEE2825C0B1B7578" box="[1205,1292,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), abaxial surface of costae and veins tomentose with a white appearance, trichomes dense, acicular, ciliform, appressed
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AFF2D82780EF675A0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3– 0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, scales appressed, caducous, 0.4–1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AF8BA82940D9075A0" box="[749,903,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, filiform to lanceolate, or with irregular forms, sometimes with long ciliate margins; laminar surface between the veins glabrous or with sparse, small, appressed, capitate trichomes (
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AFB3282EC0C1C75E8" box="[357,523,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with two cells); venation regularly anastomosing, forming 6–9 of areoles between costa and pinna margin, ca. 7–10 veins arising from costae of fertile pinnae per
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AFE3981080ABE7634" box="[1134,1193,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
; cross-veins straight to slightly arcuate, uniting at an obtuse angle (145°), giving rise to a free excurrent veinlet, these veinlets occasionally bisecting the areole. Sori round, on the cross-veins, not confluent at maturity, trichomes present on the receptacle between sporangia; sporangia with globose caducous glands on the capsule. Spores monolete, ellipsoidal, perispore echinulate with sparse stelae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEDF57AFADF86100B9E7142" blockId="4.[136,1451,1310,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFADF86100EF37121" bold="true" box="[136,228,1310,1332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
. Scanning electron micrograph (
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AF87286100C4F7121" box="[549,600,1310,1332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||
) of sporangia.
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AF8B586100CE47126" bold="true" box="[738,755,1310,1331]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AF8B586100CE47126" box="[738,755,1310,1331]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AF8A986110DD37126" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[766,964,1310,1332]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AF8A986110DD37126" box="[766,964,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meniscium divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sporangium with acicular trichomes (
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFF7286110ECC7142" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AFF7286110B247121" box="[1317,1331,1311,1332]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AFF6186110B5C7121" box="[1334,1355,1311,1332]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. Henkel et al. 4368,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AFAB7864C0F117142" box="[224,262,1346,1367]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFB41864C0F317142" bold="true" box="[278,294,1346,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AFB41864C0F317142" box="[278,294,1346,1367]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFB66864D0C197142" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[305,526,1346,1368]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFB66864D0C197142" box="[305,526,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meniscium triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sporangium with globose gland (
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AF91F864D0A477142" box="[840,1104,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AF91F864D0D4A714D" box="[840,861,1347,1368]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
. D. Rodríguez et al. 4115,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AFE02864C0A6C7142" box="[1109,1147,1346,1367]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
). Scale bars:
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AFEA2864C0B1F7142" box="[1269,1288,1346,1367]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="09A0AE74FFEDF57AFF45864C0B357142" box="[1298,1314,1346,1367]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
= 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27AB653AFFEDF57AFAEA86880C3071D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEDF57AFAEA86880C3071D0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1414,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFAEA86880C1071B5" bold="true" box="[189,519,1414,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AF85086890D0771B5" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[519,784,1414,1440]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AF85086890D0771B5" box="[519,784,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meniscium triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="B00A8813FFEDF57AFE7F86890A4F71B4" box="[1064,1112,1415,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="17A67621FFEDF57AFE8E86880B5071B5" box="[1241,1351,1414,1440]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it grows in secondary forest at
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AFB9C86A40C3471D0" box="[459,547,1450,1477]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1315.0">1315 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="27AB653AFFEDF578FAEA86C00D497376" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEDF57AFAEA86C00D6C71FD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1414,2089]" box="[189,891,1486,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFAEA86C00F7371FD" bold="true" box="[189,356,1486,1512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet refers to the shape of lateral pinnae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEDF57AFAEA86FC0B2F7289" blockId="4.[136,1452,1414,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFAEA86FC0F317219" bold="true" box="[189,294,1522,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFB7186FD0C3A7219" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[294,557,1522,1548]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFB7186FD0C3A7219" box="[294,557,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meniscium triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well characterized by features that have not been commonly mentioned in the past, such as the presence of scales on the abaxial surface of the lamina (Fig. 2D). The species is also distinguished by the presence of the buds on axils of distal pinnae (Fig. 2A), a character that is also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFEC585350B277241" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Lellinger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1170,1328,1594,1620]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFEC585350B277241" box="[1170,1328,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. cocleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFADF85510F30726D" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Lellinger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[136,295,1630,1656]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFADF85510F30726D" box="[136,295,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. cocleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a glabrous abaxial laminar surface, oblong sori, and glabrous sporangia, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFE8485510B68726D" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[1235,1407,1630,1656]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFE8485510B68726D" box="[1235,1407,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has scales and appressed trichomes on the main veins and costae, round sori and glandular sporangia (Fig. 3B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEDF57AFADF85A90DA573A9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1414,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFADF85A90F8672D5" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,401,1702,1728]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFADF85A90F8672D5" box="[136,401,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meniscium triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFB9D85A90C6672D5" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1325" box="[458,625,1702,1728]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFB9D85A90C6672D5" box="[458,625,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the same triangular–lanceolate pinna outline. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFF6785A90F1972F1" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFF6785A90F1972F1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meniscium triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by having buds in the axils of distal pinnae, abaxial surface of costae and veins tomentose with trichomes and scales, trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AF8E685E00D2D731C" box="[689,826,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, acicular, ciliform, dense, appressed, which gives a white aspect to the costae; conspicuous scales 0.4–1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AF94B841C0DD57338" box="[796,962,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, appressed, caducous, with irregular forms, with long-ciliate margin, sori rounded (Fig. 2A–D), and sporangia capsule with globose, caducous glands (Fig. 3B). Conversely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFB4484550FAF7361" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1325" box="[275,440,1882,1908]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFB4484550FAF7361" box="[275,440,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks buds on the axils of basal pinnae or buds, has the abaxial surface of costae and veins with curved, acicular trichomes,
|
||
<quantity id="A8499B54FFEDF57AFBA384700C6D738C" box="[500,634,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly to moderately dense, scales usually lacking or rare, filiform or shapeless and margin not ciliate, sori oblong, and sporangia glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEDF57AFAEA84C90A9A7C3D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1414,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFAEA84C90FE273F5" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Mettenius" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,501,1990,2016]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFAEA84C90FE273F5" box="[189,501,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meniscium membranaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an indument of trichomes and scales on costae and veins similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEDF57AFFDA84C90F027C11" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEDF57AFFDA84C90F067C11" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">M. triangularis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from which it differs by having only 2–4 pinnae pairs, with 19–20 areole rows between costa and pinna margin, buds in the axils of basal pinnae and straight secondary veins forming a 180° angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFECF57BFADF84020B76737F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1804,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BFADF84020EF27337" bold="true" box="[136,229,1804,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of spores.
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BF88684020CF57334" bold="true" box="[721,738,1804,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BF8BA84020CEA7334" bold="true" box="[749,765,1804,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFECF57BF95D84030DF77334" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Lellinger" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[778,992,1804,1826]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocleanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BF95D84030DF77334" box="[778,992,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meniscium cocleanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spores with winged surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BFEA284020B117337" bold="true" box="[1269,1286,1804,1826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BFF4584020B347334" bold="true" box="[1298,1315,1804,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFECF57BFF6784030BBC7334" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[1328,1451,1804,1826]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BFF6784030BBC7334" box="[1328,1451,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with echinulate surface with low, dense echinulae.
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BF82C843E0C9C7350" bold="true" box="[635,651,1840,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BF8CF843E0CB07350" bold="true" box="[664,679,1840,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFECF57BF8E2843F0D297353" authorityName="Jermy & Walker" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Maxon & Morton" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[693,830,1841,1862]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nesioticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BF8E2843F0D297353" box="[693,830,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. nesioticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with cristate-reticulate surface. (A–B from
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BFEBB843E0BBB7350" box="[1260,1452,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Salino et al. 15361,</emphasis>
|
||
BHCB; C–D from
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BFB69845B0C33737C" box="[318,548,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T.W. Henkel et al. 4368,</emphasis>
|
||
NY; E–F from
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BF8EE845B0D65737C" box="[697,882,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.C. Aymard 5331,</emphasis>
|
||
UC). Scale bars: A, C, E = 10 µm; B, D, F = 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFECF57BFAEA84970B6373EE" blockId="5.[136,1451,1945,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFECF57BFAEA84970FE073A6" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Mettenius" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,503,1945,1971]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BFAEA84970FE073A6" box="[189,503,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meniscium membranaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFECF57BF86284970CF273A6" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[565,741,1945,1971]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BF86284970CF273A6" box="[565,741,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have echinulate spores, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFECF57BFE2D84970B3D73A6" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[1146,1322,1945,1971]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BFE2D84970B3D73A6" box="[1146,1322,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sparse stelae forming clumps (Fig. 5C–D), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFECF57BF82784B30D5D73C2" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Mettenius" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[624,842,1981,2007]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BF82784B30D5D73C2" box="[624,842,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. membranaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has stelae with perforations (Fig. 5A–B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFECF57BFF6784B30F1F73EE" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1803" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus 1759:" baseAuthorityYear="1325" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFECF57BFF6784B30F1F73EE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Meniscium reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has cristate–reticulate spores, confirming the statements of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B204B40FFECF57BF9F084EF0A2D73EE" author="Wood, C. C." box="[935,1082,2017,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref8131" refString="Wood, C. C. (1973) Spore variation in the Thelypteridaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 67 (1): 191 - 202." type="journal article" year="1973">Wood (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B204B40FFECF57BFE2784EF0B7873EE" author="Tryon, R. M. & Tryon, A. F." box="[1136,1391,2017,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref8048" refString="Tryon, R. M. & Tryon, A. F. (1982) Fern and allied plants, with special reference to Tropical America. Springer Verlag, New York, 857 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4613 - 8162 - 4" type="book" year="1982">Tryon & Tryon (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E36B1FFEFF578FADF85EF0D497376" blockId="6.[136,1452,1761,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578FADF85EF0EF272E2" bold="true" box="[136,229,1761,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
||
. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of spores.
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578F88385EF0CF272E3" bold="true" box="[724,741,1761,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578F8A585EF0D1572E3" bold="true" box="[754,770,1761,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEFF578F95985EC0A0172E3" authorityName="Pichi Sermolli" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Mettenius" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[782,1046,1761,1783]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578F95985EC0A0172E3" box="[782,1046,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Meniscium membranaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spores with echinulate surface with stelae with perforations;
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578FB6C840B0F5B730E" bold="true" box="[315,332,1797,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578FB0E840B0F7D730F" bold="true" box="[345,362,1797,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEFF578FB2084080C1C730F" authorityName="R. S. Fernandes & Salino" authorityYear="2014" box="[375,523,1797,1819]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578FB2084080C1C730F" box="[375,523,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spores with echinulate surface with sparse stelae forming clumps;
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578FEC3840B0AB3730F" bold="true" box="[1172,1188,1797,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578FEE6840B0AD7730F" bold="true" box="[1201,1216,1797,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A8B14D32FFEFF578FE9A84080B7F730F" box="[1229,1384,1797,1819]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Meniscium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulantum">
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578FE9A84080B7F730F" box="[1229,1384,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. reticulantum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spores with cristate-reticulate surface. (A, B from
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578F86684240CC1732B" box="[561,726,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. Salino 15015,</emphasis>
|
||
BHCB; C, D from
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578F9CC84240ABB732B" box="[923,1196,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">W. D. Rodríguez et al. 4115</emphasis>
|
||
NY; E, F from
|
||
<emphasis id="5DC5EAA3FFEFF578FF1C84270F007377" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ranker & Lamieux 1665,</emphasis>
|
||
UC). Scale bars: A, C =10 µm; B, D = 5 µm; E, F =100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |