277 lines
31 KiB
XML
277 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="653E9C5ED0A1D55FF10E1530E5147C92">Parasitic copepods of the family Lernanthropidae Kabata, 1979 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from Australian fishes, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39F65509CC8174E929BECE71288C9D77">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E84071CA0CFE93E076E01633E63AFA8">Bernot, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4D8004A494CFC9014309B8E2CD3D33">Barton, Diane P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A25CCC739756AB05E0DB2EE20E9F184">Diggles, Ben K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="78FDEB5D634D52DC5F393B63AAE30A55" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3233D7D8AA1A8FFA91BFA13A6DD418B1">Q-Y, Russell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04C457E98596D1ACDFEA1B7D10ADE7B4">Atkinson-Coyle, Toby</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52288FBEF7D35EEFC337B63657A20DAF">Hutson, Kate S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="758C5EFE9EFD1E3299DF5F7019F80E33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DC889EE900DEDF0CED756081D8D8DAB7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52A532DAB65EAF3E65C3FC1C061CB2F5">4736</mods:number>
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<treatment id="554BDB527354FFFA5FC9FF5E2BB5FABF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162146190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:554BDB527354FFFA5FC9FF5E2BB5FABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/554BDB527354FFFA5FC9FF5E2BB5FABF" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="95F839CF7354FFFA5FC9FF5E2B76FF25" box="[151,572,152,179]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A447354FFFA5FC9FF5E2B76FF25" blockId="53.[151,572,152,215]" box="[151,572,152,179]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="8615DD287354FFFA5FC9FF5E2B76FF25" bold="true" box="[151,572,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5FC9FF5E2B76FF25" authority="Yamaguti, 1954" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,572,152,179]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latis">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5FC9FF5E2B76FF25" bold="true" box="[151,572,152,179]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5FC9FF5E2836FF24" bold="true" box="[151,380,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lernanthropus latis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5EDDFF5E2B76FF25" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[387,572,152,179]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="375 - 398" refId="ref67039" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1954) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Celebes and Borneo. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 3, 375 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174483" type="journal article" year="1954">Yamaguti, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95F839CF7354FFFA5FC9FF7A2B7FFE8E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A447354FFFA5FC9FF7A2844FF40" blockId="53.[151,572,152,215]" box="[151,270,188,215]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="45D976C17354FFFA5FFEFF7A284CFF40" box="[160,262,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 24. Lernanthropus gnathanodontus sp. nov., paratype ♂. A, tip of maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; D, leg 2; E, exopod of leg 2, anterior view; F, endopod of leg 3, showing surface ornamentation. Lernanthropus latis Yamaguti, 1954, adult ♀. G, habitus, dorsal. Scale bars A, C–F, 50 μm, B, 100 μm, G 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3669795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3669795/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DD5D6A447354FFFA5FC9FEC72B7FFE8E" blockId="53.[151,565,256,281]" box="[151,565,256,281]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
Syn:
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<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5F92FEC72B7FFE8E" authority="Tripathi, 1962" authorityName="Tripathi" authorityYear="1962" box="[204,565,256,281]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesi">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5F92FEC728D5FE8E" box="[204,415,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lernanthropus latesi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5EFBFEC62B7FFE8E" author="Tripathi, Y. R." box="[421,565,256,281]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="191 - 217" refId="ref66448" refString="Tripathi, Y. R. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Indian fishes III. Family Anthosomatidae and Dichelesthidae. Proceedings of the 1 st All-India Congress of Zoology, 2, 191 - 217." type="journal article" year="1962">Tripathi, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95F839CF7354FFFA5FC9FE872C0BFE33" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A447354FFFA5FC9FE872C0BFE33" blockId="53.[151,1437,321,1321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5FC9FE8728CEFECB" bold="true" box="[151,388,321,348]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6D8A60197354FFFA5ED3FE842BCAFE17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565888540" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="B. K. Diggles & Reg. No. Cr" location="Darwin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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||
<specimenCount id="CBE4A1CD7354FFFA5ED3FE84288FFECB" box="[397,453,322,348]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
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from gills of
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||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5D3BFE852A8BFECB" authority="(Bloch, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[613,961,322,348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5D3BFE852A53FECB" box="[613,793,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lates calcarifer</emphasis>
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(Bloch, 1790)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<location id="D83D3C9F7354FFFA5C90FE842D6FFECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:554BDB527354FFFA5FC9FF5E2BB5FABF:D83D3C9F7354FFFA5C90FE842D6FFECB" box="[974,1061,322,348]" name="Darwin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Darwin</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1F26A4A67354FFFA5B6CFE842C4CFECB" box="[1074,1286,322,348]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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||
; collected by
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<collectorName id="70170F927354FFFA5FC9FEA02866FE17" box="[151,300,358,384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B.K. Diggles</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode id="BBF3F2817354FFFA5E69FEA028D7FE17" box="[311,413,358,384]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="70170F927354FFFA5EFDFEA02B63FE17" box="[419,553,358,384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No. Cr</collectorName>
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019242
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="6D8A60197354FFFA5DD4FEA02B67FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565888515" collectingDate="2012-10-11" collectorName="B. K. Diggles" location="Northern Territory" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
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<specimenCount id="CBE4A1CD7354FFFA5DD4FEA02B85FE17" box="[650,719,358,384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
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from gills of
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||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5C38FEA12D1FFE17" authority=", Darwin" authorityName="Darwin" box="[870,1109,358,384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
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<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5C38FEA12ABBFE17" box="[870,1009,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L. calcarifer</emphasis>
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, Darwin
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F26A4A67354FFFA5B3EFEA02C7BFE17" box="[1120,1329,358,384]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
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;
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<date id="A95C4C847354FFFA5A65FEA029B7FE33" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-10-11">
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||
<collectingDate id="B918B56C7354FFFA5A65FEA029B7FE33" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-10-11">11 October 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected by
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||
<collectorName id="70170F927354FFFA5EC9FE4C2B67FE33" box="[407,557,394,420]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B.K. Diggles</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="6D8A60197354FFFA5D66FE4F2A33FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565888610" box="[568,889,393,420]" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Reg. No." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBE4A1CD7354FFFA5D66FE4F2B3AFE33" box="[568,624,393,420]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF3F2817354FFFA5D29FE4C2BEEFE33" box="[631,676,394,420]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="70170F927354FFFA5DF5FE4C2A5AFE33" box="[683,784,394,420]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg. No.</collectorName>
|
||
W29492
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6D8A60197354FFFA5CDAFE4F2C77FE33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565888511" box="[900,1341,393,420]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Reg. No." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBE4A1CD7354FFFA5CDAFE4F2AF6FE33" box="[900,956,393,420]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BBF3F2817354FFFA5C9DFE4C2D67FE33" box="[963,1069,394,420]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="70170F927354FFFA5B6AFE4C2DD8FE33" box="[1076,1170,394,420]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Reg.No.</collectorName>
|
||
2018.263–267
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95F839CF7354FFFA5F99FE6B2CD7FCC3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="DD5D6A447354FFFA5F99FE6B2CD7FCC3" blockId="53.[151,1437,321,1321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5F99FE6B2884FE5F" bold="true" box="[199,462,429,456]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalothorax small relative to trunk, tapering towards frontal margin: trunk wider than cephalothorax with constriction in anterior part marking boundary between second and third pedigerous somites; posterior part (fourth pedigerous somite) comprising narrow anterior section immediately posterior to origin of laterally-directed third legs and dorsal trunk plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45D976C17354FFFA5DECFDDC2A50FDA3" box="[690,794,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[169,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 24. Lernanthropus gnathanodontus sp. nov., paratype ♂. A, tip of maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1 and intercoxal sclerite; D, leg 2; E, exopod of leg 2, anterior view; F, endopod of leg 3, showing surface ornamentation. Lernanthropus latis Yamaguti, 1954, adult ♀. G, habitus, dorsal. Scale bars A, C–F, 50 μm, B, 100 μm, G 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3669795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3669795/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal trunk plate almost circular, with strongly convex lateral and posterior margins. Urosome comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital complex and abdomen, all fused. Paired caudal rami elongate, each ramus more than 3 times longer than width as base; tapering towards apex, fully concealed beneath dorsal trunk plate. Parabasal flagellum comprising swollen base and curved distal part; more than half length of antennule. Antenna slender, with strong hook-like process on medial margin of proximal segment. Leg 3 located on lateral surface of somite, forming rounded fleshy lamella, directed posterolaterally: third legs entirely separate. Leg 4 bilobate; inner lobe longer than outer, both protruding well beyond free posterior margin of dorsal plate. Fifth leg forming small laterally-directed process with rounded apex. Mean body length of
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBE4A1CD7354FFFA5BA0FCD02C59FCA7" box="[1278,1299,790,816]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
7.26, range
|
||
<quantity id="1A1AC7A17354FFFA5FC9FCFC2870FCC3" box="[151,314,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.9">6.9 to 7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBE4A1CD7354FFFA5EE4FCFC2B01FCC2" box="[442,587,826,853]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
); mean body length of
|
||
<specimenCount id="CBE4A1CD7354FFFA5C09FCFC2A26FCC3" box="[855,876,826,852]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="1A1AC7A17354FFFA5C2BFCFC2A91FCC3" box="[885,987,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
(data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5B3AFCFC2CDBFCC3" author="Brazenor, A. K. & Hutson, K. S." box="[1124,1425,826,852]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="437 - 447" refId="ref60966" refString="Brazenor, A. K. & Hutson, K. S. (2013) Effect of temperature and salinity on egg hatching and description of the life cycle of Lernanthropus latis (Copepoda: Lernanthropidae) infecting barramundi, Lates calcarifer. Parasitology International, 62, 437 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. parint. 2013.05.005" type="journal article" year="2013">Brazenor & Hutson, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95F839CF7354FFFA5F99FC9B2832FB9F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5D6A447354FFFA5F99FC9B2832FB9F" blockId="53.[151,1437,321,1321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5F99FC9B2829FCEF" bold="true" box="[199,355,861,888]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This distinctive species was originally described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5C94FC992D36FCEF" box="[970,1148,862,888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5C94FC992D36FCEF" box="[970,1148,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lates calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
caught off Macassar (Sulawesi) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5E4DFC44289EFC0B" author="Yamaguti, S." box="[275,468,897,924]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="375 - 398" refId="ref67039" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1954) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Celebes and Borneo. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 3, 375 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174483" type="journal article" year="1954">Yamaguti (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It has since been reported from the same host taken at Chilka Lake and off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F26A4A67354FFFA5A6AFC442C35FC0B" box="[1332,1407,898,924]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F52AD47354FFFA5FC9FC60299BFC57" box="[151,209,934,960]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5FBEFC6028CEFC57" author="Tripathi, Y. R." box="[224,388,934,960]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="191 - 217" refId="ref66448" refString="Tripathi, Y. R. (1962) Parasitic copepods from Indian fishes III. Family Anthosomatidae and Dichelesthidae. Proceedings of the 1 st All-India Congress of Zoology, 2, 191 - 217." type="journal article" year="1962">Tripathi, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5ECEFC602B5EFC57" author="Pillai, N. K." box="[400,532,933,960]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref65002" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) Fauna of India. Parasitic copepods of marine fishes. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 900 pp." type="book" year="1985">Pillai, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F52AD47354FFFA5D77FC602BDDFC57" box="[553,663,934,960]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5DF8FC602A3AFC56" author="Kirtisinghe, P." box="[678,880,934,961]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="45 - 132" refId="ref63656" refString="Kirtisinghe, P. (1964) A review of the Parasitic Copepods of Fish recorded from Ceylon with Descriptions of Additional forms. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station, Ceylon, 17, 45 - 132." type="journal article" year="1964">Kirtisinghe, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F52AD47354FFFA5CDDFC602AADFC57" box="[899,999,934,960]" name="Thailand" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5CA8FC602DF2FC57" author="Ho, J. - S. & Kim, I. - H." box="[1014,1208,934,960]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="17 - 21" refId="ref62399" refString="Ho, J. - S. & Kim, I. - H. (2004) Lernanthropid copepods (Siphonostomatoida) parasitic on fishes of the Gulf of Thailand. Systematic Parasitology, 58, 17 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / B: SYPA. 0000023828.12294. d 1" type="journal article" year="2004">Ho & Kim, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F52AD47354FFFA5BA8FC602C17FC57" box="[1270,1373,934,960]" name="Malaysia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5A32FC602850FC73" author="Chu, K. B. & Rashid, N. M. & Rani, N. R. A." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="443 - 50" refId="ref61399" refString="Chu, K. B., Rashid, N. M. & Rani, N. R. A. (2012) Infestation of gill copepod Lernanthropus latis (Copepoda: Lernanthropidae) and its effect on cage-cultured Asian sea bass Lates calcarifer. Tropical Biomedicine, 29 (3), 443 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Chu
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5FC9FC0D2982FC73" box="[151,200,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was first reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F52AD47354FFFA5D14FC0C2BFBFC73" box="[586,689,970,996]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the same host kept in seacages at Port Hurd,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1F26A4A67354FFFA5B90FC0C2CD6FC73" box="[1230,1436,970,996]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5FC1FC282826FB9F" author="Small, L. & Humphrey, J. & Shilton, C." box="[159,364,1006,1032]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref65955" refString="Small, L., Humphrey, J. & Shilton, C. (2009) Report on investigation into gill ectoparasites in seacaged barramundi at Port Hurd. Department of Regional Development, Primary Industries, Fisheries and Resources, Darwin, Northern Territory, 15 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Small
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5FB7FC292850FB9F" box="[233,282,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95F839CF7354FFFA5F99FBD42BB5FABF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD5D6A447354FFFA5F99FBD42BB5FABF" blockId="53.[151,1437,321,1321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5F99FBD42877FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,317,1042,1068]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5E18FBD42B6FFBBB" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1954" box="[326,549,1042,1068]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5E18FBD42B6FFBBB" box="[326,549,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lernanthropus latis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed and can be abundant locally:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5B2CFBD42C76FBBB" author="Raja, K. & Rajendran, N. & Saravanakumar, A. & Gopalakrishnan, A. & Vijayakumar, R. & Venmathi Maran, B. A." box="[1138,1340,1042,1068]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="910 - 918" refId="ref65121" refString="Raja, K., Rajendran, N., Saravanakumar, A., Gopalakrishnan, A., Vijayakumar, R. & Venmathi Maran, B. A. (2018) Lernanthropids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), Parasitic on Fishes from Southeast Coast of India. Indian Journal of GeoMarine Sciences, 47, 910 - 918." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Raja
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5BF0FBD52DA8FBBB" box="[1198,1250,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found a prevalence of 76.5% on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5EF9FBF12B79FBC7" box="[423,563,1078,1104]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5EF9FBF12B79FBC7" box="[423,563,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
caught off the coast of southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F52AD47354FFFA5C92FBF02D43FBC7" box="[972,1033,1078,1104]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species has also been reported from cage cultured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5E2FFB9D2B69FBE3" box="[369,547,1114,1140]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5E2FFB9D2B69FBE3" box="[369,547,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lates calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A5F52AD47354FFFA5D18FB9C2BE7FBE3" box="[582,685,1114,1140]" name="Malaysia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5DE5FB9C2DE5FBE3" author="Abdul Khalid, N. Q. & Shaharoum-Harrison, F." box="[699,1199,1114,1140]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="697134" refId="ref60211" refString="Abdul Khalid, N. Q. & Shaharoum-Harrison, F. (2014) The Life Cycle of the Parasitic Crustacean, Lernanthropus latis Yamaguti, 1954 (Copepoda: Lernanthropidae), on Marine-Cultured Fish, Lates calcarifer, from Setiu Wetland, Terengganu. Journal of Parasitology Research, 2014, 697134. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2014 / 697134" type="journal article" year="2014">Abdul Khalid & Shaharoum-Harrison, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B97317B57354FFFA5B9FFB9C29A8FB0F" author="Brazenor, A. K. & Hutson, K. S." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="437 - 447" refId="ref60966" refString="Brazenor, A. K. & Hutson, K. S. (2013) Effect of temperature and salinity on egg hatching and description of the life cycle of Lernanthropus latis (Copepoda: Lernanthropidae) infecting barramundi, Lates calcarifer. Parasitology International, 62, 437 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. parint. 2013.05.005" type="journal article" year="2013">Brazenor & Hutson (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5E39FBB928F9FB0F" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1954" box="[359,435,1150,1176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5E39FBB928F9FB0F" box="[359,435,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L. latis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a major threat to sustained mariculture of barramundi (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5B0FFBB92D96FB0F" box="[1105,1244,1150,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5B0FFBB92D96FB0F" box="[1105,1244,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). They described the life cycle stages and examined the impact of water temperature and salinity on hatching success of the copepod. The overall prevalence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5EE0FB012B46FB77" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1954" box="[446,524,1222,1248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lernanthropidae" genus="Lernanthropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5EE0FB012B46FB77" box="[446,524,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L. latis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on wild
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AE211C77354FFFA5D2EFB012BB1FB77" box="[624,763,1222,1248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Latidae" genus="Lates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcarifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF96B6567354FFFA5D2EFB012BB1FB77" box="[624,763,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">L. calcarifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 121) sampled from Darwin Harbour over 5 half yearly sampling periods between
|
||
<date id="A95C4C847354FFFA5E97FB2C2B16FA93" box="[457,604,1258,1284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2012-08">August 2012</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="A95C4C847354FFFA5DC6FB2C2A68FA93" box="[664,802,1258,1284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-03">March 2014</date>
|
||
ranged between 18.3% and 71.6% (mean intensity 1.0 –4.17 copepods per fish), with no apparent seasonality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |