354 lines
34 KiB
XML
354 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792394" ID-GBIF-Dataset="125703f8-ddaa-4f28-9673-97b7c469b05c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164126586" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792394" checkinTime="1588014657767" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamorro-Lacayo, Maria & Konstantinov, Alexander" docDate="2009" docId="552287F6FFB5FFACFF538A0DFCE36B64" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1978.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 8 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a754c6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Diplacaspis Jacobson 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="A91BFF8EFFBCFFA7FFDF8F7BFF946F13" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of warty leaf beetle genera of the world (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamisini)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1636502541170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis of warty leaf beetle genera of the world (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamisini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chamorro-Lacayo, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Washington D. C. ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, MRC- 168 Washington, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.8.90</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">125703f8-ddaa-4f28-9673-97b7c469b05c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576444</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164126586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552287F6FFB5FFACFF538A0DFCE36B64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/552287F6FFB5FFACFF538A0DFCE36B64" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection box="[140,394,1398,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,496,1398,1461]" box="[140,394,1398,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<heading box="[140,394,1398,1425]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jacobson" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1924" box="[140,394,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,394,1398,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,278,1398,1425]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Diplacaspis</emphasis>
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Jacobson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,496,1434,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,496,1398,1461]" box="[140,496,1434,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[148,251,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[166,1087,177,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[137,1109,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Chlamisini, dorsal view. A, Aulacochlamys distincta (Achard). B, A. costicollis (Lacordaire. C, Carcinobaena pilula (Klug). D, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). E, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). F, Exema elliptica Karren. G, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). H, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. I, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). Į, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). K, N. velutinus Karren. L, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788012/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1 E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[263,310,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[158,1106,521,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[140,1108,503,1506]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Chlamisini, lateral view. A, Aulacochlamys distincta (Achard). B, A. costicollis (Lacordaire). C, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). D, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). E, Exema elliptica Karren.F, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). G, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. H, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). I, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). Į, N. velutinus Karren. K, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♁. L, P. megalostomoides ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770841/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">2 D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[322,369,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[148,1095,175,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[136,1110,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Chlamisini, ventral view. A, Aulacochlamys costicollis (Lacordaire). B, Carcinobaena pilula (Klug). C, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). D, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). E, Exema elliptica Karren. F, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). G, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. H, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). I, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). Į, N. velutinus Karren. K, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♁. L, P. megalostomoides ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770843/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">3 D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[382,429,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[140,212,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1106,199,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[140,1108,199,1506]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Chlamisini, frontal view. A, Aulacochlamys costicollis (Lacordaire). B, Carcinobaena pilula (Klug). C, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). D, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). E, Exema elliptica Karren. F, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). G, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. H, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). I, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). J, N. velutinus Karren. K, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♁. L, P. megalostomoides ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770847/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">4 D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[441,486,1434,1461]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[140,213,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,207,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[136,1110,180,1486]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Chlamisini, caudal view. A, Aulacochlamys costicollis (Lacordaire). B, Carcinobaena pilula (Klug). C, Chlamisus foveolatus (Knoch). D, Diplacaspis prosternalis (Schaeffer). E, Exema elliptica Karren. F, Fulcidax coelestina (Lacordaire). G, Hymetes javana Lacordaire. H, Melittochlamys specula (Klug). I, Neochlamisus insularis (Schaeffer). Į, N. velutinus Karren. K, Pseudochlamys megalostomoides Lacordaire ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770849/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">5 D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,1504,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitation author="Lacordaire MT" box="[140,491,1504,1531]" page="645" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" year="1848">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire, 1848: 645" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityPageNumber="645" authorityYear="1848" box="[140,491,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,220,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Diaspis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacordaire" box="[230,491,1504,1531]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10277" refString="Lacordaire MT (1848) Monographie des Coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des Phytophages. Tome second. Bruxelles et Leipzig, 890 pp." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848: 645</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[505,560,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire, 1848" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[666,1064,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
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<emphasis box="[666,855,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Diaspis paradoxa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacordaire" box="[866,1064,1504,1530]" firstAuthor="Lacordaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10277" refString="Lacordaire MT (1848) Monographie des Coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des Phytophages. Tome second. Bruxelles et Leipzig, 890 pp." type="book" year="1848">Lacordaire, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy;
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<treatmentCitation author="Jacoby M" box="[317,511,1539,1566]" page="74" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation author="Jacoby" box="[317,511,1539,1566]" firstAuthor="Jacoby" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="38 - 187" refId="ref9973" refString="Jacoby M (1881) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta. Coleoptera. Phytophaga (part). Coleotpera, Cryptocephalidae, Chlamydidae, Lamprosomidae, Eumolpidae, vol. 6. R. H. Porter, London, 38 - 187." type="book chapter" year="1881">Jacoby, 1881: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Jacoby M" box="[524,825,1539,1566]" page="155" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" year="1889">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jacoby, 1889: 155" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1889" box="[524,825,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diaspsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[524,611,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Diaspsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Jacoby" box="[619,825,1539,1566]" firstAuthor="Jacoby" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="81 - 168" refId="ref10016" refString="Jacoby M (1889) Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta. Coleoptera. Supplement Phytophaga (part) 6 (1): 81 - 168." type="journal article" year="1889">Jacoby, 1889: 155</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(misspelling; summary); [preoccupied by
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[374,454,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[374,454,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Diaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Costa, 1835,
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<taxonomicName box="[614,721,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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]
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[140,1108,1504,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Jacobson G" box="[140,495,1610,1636]" page="239" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jacobson, 1924: 239" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1924" box="[140,495,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,259,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Diplacaspis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Jacobson" box="[267,495,1610,1636]" firstAuthor="Jacobson" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="237 - 244" refId="ref9947" refString="Jacobson G (1924) Annotationes synonymicae et systematicae de Coleopteris. Revue Russe d'Entomologie (Russkoe entomologicheskoe obozrenie) 18: 237 - 244." type="journal article" year="1924">Jacobson, 1924: 239</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(new name for
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<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[672,878,1610,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[672,749,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Diaspis</emphasis>
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Lacordaire
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</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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<treatmentCitation author="Blackwelder RE" page="647" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder" firstAuthor="Blackwelder" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref9392" refString="Blackwelder RE (1946) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Bulletin 185: iii + 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder, 1946: 647</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation author="Seeno TN & Wilcox JA" box="[341,649,1645,1671]" page="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation author="Seeno and Wilcox" box="[341,649,1645,1671]" firstAuthor="Seeno" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref10726" refString="Seeno TN, Wilcox JA (1982) Leaf Beetle Genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography 1: 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno and Wilcox, 1982: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation author="Riley EG & Clark SM & Seeno TN" box="[761,1000,1645,1672]" page="183" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation author="Riley" box="[761,1000,1645,1672]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Riley" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" refId="ref10680" refString="Riley EG, Clark SM, Seeno TN (2003) Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society Special Publication No 1, Sacramento, 290 pp." type="book" year="2003">Riley et al., 2003: 183</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770847/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" startId="10.[140,212,1526,1548]" targetBox="[140,1106,199,1486]" targetPageId="10">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1108,1526,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,243,1526,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gressitt" authorityYear="1946" box="[253,358,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chlamisini">Chlamisini</taxonomicName>
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, frontal view. A,
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lacordaire)" authorityName="F. Monros" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[532,875,1526,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aulacochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costicollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,751,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Aulacochlamys costicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lacordaire)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. B,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Klug)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Carcinobaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[922,1108,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Carcinobaena pilula</emphasis>
|
||
(Klug)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Knoch)" baseAuthorityName="Knoch" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[245,520,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chlamisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
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||
<emphasis box="[245,430,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Chlamisus foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Knoch)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. D,
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[563,882,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosternalis">
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||
<emphasis box="[563,771,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Diplacaspis prosternalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. E,
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<taxonomicName authority="Karren. F" authorityName="Karren. F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Exema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">
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||
<emphasis box="[920,1058,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Exema elliptica</emphasis>
|
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Karren. F
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lacordaire)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" box="[203,490,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Fulcidax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestina">
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||
<emphasis box="[203,368,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fulcidax coelestina</emphasis>
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||
(Lacordaire)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. G,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire. H" authorityName="Lacordaire. H" authorityYear="1848" box="[528,804,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hymetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[528,668,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Hymetes javana</emphasis>
|
||
Lacordaire. H
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Klug)" baseAuthorityName="Klug" box="[814,1085,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melittochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,1015,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Melittochlamys specula</emphasis>
|
||
(Klug)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[140,448,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neochlamisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,340,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Neochlamisus insularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. J,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Karren. K" authorityName="Karren. K" authorityYear="1972" box="[477,686,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Neochlamisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,587,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">N. velutinus</emphasis>
|
||
Karren. K
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire" authorityName="Lacordaire Det. Karren" authorityYear="1971" box="[696,1077,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalostomoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,975,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Pseudochlamys megalostomoides</emphasis>
|
||
Lacordaire
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♁. L,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire Det. Karren" authorityYear="1971" box="[165,330,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalostomoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[165,330,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">P. megalostomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSection pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,894,167,194]" box="[140,894,167,194]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="van Emden, 1932: 9" authorityName="van Emden" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1932" box="[140,491,167,193]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Skwarraia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,252,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Skwarraia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Emden F van" box="[259,491,167,193]" firstAuthor="van Emden" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9785" refString="Emden F van (1932) Die Lrven von Discoloma cassideum Reitt. (Col. Colyd.) und Skwarraia paradoxa Lac. (Col. Chrysom.). Zoologischer Anzeiger 101: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1932">
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Emden" box="[306,491,167,193]" firstAuthor="Emden" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9785" refString="Emden F van (1932) Die Lrven von Discoloma cassideum Reitt. (Col. Colyd.) und Skwarraia paradoxa Lac. (Col. Chrysom.). Zoologischer Anzeiger 101: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1932">Emden, 1932: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new name for
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[671,882,167,194]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,751,167,192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Diaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Lacordaire
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,267,237,263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,262,237,263]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length 3.00-
|
||
<quantity box="[424,532,237,264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.81">3.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[619,789,237,264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" metricValueMax="3.18" metricValueMin="2.36" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.77" valueMax="3.18" valueMin="2.36">2.36-3.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. General body shape subcylindrical, widest near shoulders. Antenna serrate beyond 4
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[803,817,271,285]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomere, 3
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1005,1019,271,285]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1093,1107,271,285]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">th</superScript>
|
||
antennomeres slightly widened, but not dilated distally. Pronotum medially elevated, with two tall projections separated by furrow. Pronotal base opposite mesoscutellum (posterior pronotal lobe) with wide notch. Prosternum gradually narrowing posteriorly, abruptly narrowing before middle, widening between mesocoxae. Anterior margin of metasternum concave. Mesoscutellum short, transverse. Metascutellum broadly exposed. Elytral suture serrate, entire (not serrate) in part that exposes metascutellum. Elytral tubercules well developed. Tibiae slightly curved, flattened, with sharp dorsal edge. Fore- and midtibial apices with spine. Tarsal claw appendiculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[185,680,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[185,680,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,589,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
New World (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Monros" box="[499,667,589,616]" firstAuthor="Monros" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" pagination="489 - 672" refId="ref10435" refString="Monros F (1952) Revision de las especies argentinas de Chlamisinae (Col., Chrysomelidae) (5 a contribucion al conocimiento de Chlamisinae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana 10: 489 - 672." type="journal article" year="1952">Monrós, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,624,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This genus may be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gressitt" authorityYear="1946" box="[806,931,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chlamisini">Chlamisini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the prosternum, and an exposed metascutellum in combination with the appendiculate tarsal claw. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Karren" box="[485,653,695,721]" firstAuthor="Karren" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" pagination="875 - 988" refId="ref10110" refString="Karren JB (1972) A revision of the subfamily Chlamisinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 875 - 988." type="journal article" year="1972">Karren (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, South American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1924" box="[985,1108,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1108,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Diplacaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may not possess bifid claws or a posteriorly expanded prosternal process between the mesocoxae. However, the only two species available for our study [
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baly)" baseAuthorityName="Baly" box="[886,1059,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[886,983,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">D. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
(Baly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[140,430,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosternalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,298,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">D. prosternalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] share character states consistent with the diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[185,980,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
A total of 6 species currently are known in this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Monros" box="[799,967,835,862]" firstAuthor="Monros" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" pagination="489 - 672" refId="ref10435" refString="Monros F (1952) Revision de las especies argentinas de Chlamisinae (Col., Chrysomelidae) (5 a contribucion al conocimiento de Chlamisinae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana 10: 489 - 672." type="journal article" year="1952">Monrós, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[185,416,870,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,416,870,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,286,870,896]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[185,460,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baly)" baseAuthorityName="Baly" box="[185,456,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,376,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Diplacaspis batesi</emphasis>
|
||
(Baly)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612320312" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[185,1108,941,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
1) a.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[239,307,941,967]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[316,467,941,967]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, col. M. Pic/ b. F. Monrós Collection, 1959/ c.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1924" box="[985,1108,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1108,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Diplacaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[231,614,976,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baly) F. Monros" authorityName="F. Monros" baseAuthorityName="Baly" box="[231,490,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,292,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">batesi</emphasis>
|
||
(Baly) F. Monrós
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1950.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[185,574,1011,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[185,570,1011,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosternalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,437,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Diplacaspis prosternalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612320326" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[185,1108,1046,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
1) a. [
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[257,347,1046,1073]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
] EA Schwarz Collector/ b. Monterrey, Mex. 25.II/ c.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[985,1108,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosternalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1108,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Diplacaspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[231,1108,1082,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,353,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">prosternalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaeffer) det. Karren 1968. 2) a.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[751,851,1082,1108]" name="Grenada" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[862,980,1082,1108]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Coll. Bak-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,237,1144]" box="[231,887,1117,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
er/ b.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[298,678,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diplacaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosternalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,550,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Diplacaspis prosternalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Karren 1968.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |