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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1139-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7" ID-ZooBank="57CDA88415C542A39CF789DBC60150C4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1139-137" checkinTime="1673667859025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gattolliat, Jean-Luc, Samraoui, Boudjema, Benhadji, Nadhira, Kechemir, Lina, Zrelli, Sonia, El Yaagoubi, Sara, El Moutaouakil, Majida El Alami &amp; Sartori, Michel" docDate="2023" docId="081957620B785214870369C91C9BB479" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1139: 137-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1139" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586" docTitle="Similicloeon Kluge &amp; Novikova 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="2D3F572308DA5BAEA2F11417AE507FD7" masterDocTitle="Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) in the Maghreb: state of the art, key, and perspectives" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1673667859025" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Baetidae (Baetidae, Ephemeroptera) in the Maghreb: state of the art, key, and perspectives</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Samraoui, Boudjema</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-9021</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Conservation des Zones Humides, University 8 mai 1945, Guelma, Algeria &amp; Department of Biology, University Badji Mokhtar Annaba, Annaba, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benhadji, Nadhira</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-8432</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Recherche Valorisation des Actions de L'homme Pour la Protection de L'environnement et Application en Sante Publique, University of Tlemcen, BP 119, 13000 Tlemcen, Algeria &amp; Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Szczecin, Felczaka street 3 c, 71 - 412 Szczecin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kechemir, Lina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculte des Sciences agronomiques et des sciences biologiques, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zrelli, Sonia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring (LBE), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, University of Bizerta, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia &amp; Honoris United Universities, Ecole Polytechnique Centrale, Avenue Mohamed V, 1002 Tunis, Tunisia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>El Yaagoubi, Sara</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-6433</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>El Moutaouakil, Majida El Alami</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics and Conservation of the Biodiversity, department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Avenue Sebta, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1139</mods:number>
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1139-137</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">57CDA88415C542A39CF789DBC60150C4</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="results">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081957620B785214870369C91C9BB479" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/081957620B785214870369C91C9BB479" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
10.
<taxonomicName LSID="08195762-0B78-5214-8703-69C91C9BB479" authority="Kluge &amp; Novikova, 1992" authorityName="Kluge &amp; Novikova" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Similicloeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Similicloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Similicloeon Kluge &amp; Novikova, 1992</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">1) Gills I-VI with double lamellae, upper lamella much smaller than lower lamella; 2) legs elongated, claw elongated with two rows of small to minute denticles; 3) labial palp conical and truncated; 4) maxillary palp 2-segmented; 5) paracercus subequal in length to cerci; 6) lateral margin of abdominal segments VII to IX with strong spines; 6) cerci without spines on the outer lateral margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge &amp; Novikova" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Similicloeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Similicloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Similicloeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present intermediate characters between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bengtsson" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Procloeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it may be confused with either of them. It was first considered as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was only recently raised to the generic level (
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, N" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="29 - 54" refId="B44" refString="Kluge, N, Novikova, EA, 1992. Revision of Palearctic genera and subgenera of Mayflies in the subfamily Cloeoninae (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) with description of new species from the USSR. Entomological Review 71 (9): 29 - 54" title="Revision of Palearctic genera and subgenera of Mayflies in the subfamily Cloeoninae (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) with description of new species from the USSR." volume="71" year="1992">Kluge and Novikova 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.2" author="Kluge, N" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="491 - 516" refId="B43" refString="Kluge, N, 2016. A new subgenus Oculogaster subgen. n. for viviparous representatives of Procloeon s.l., with discussion about status of the generic name Austrocloeon Barnard, 1932 and the species name africanum Esben-Petersen, 1913 Cloeon (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae). Zootaxa 4107 (4): 491 - 516, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.2" title="A new subgenus Oculogaster subgen. n. for viviparous representatives of Procloeon s. l., with discussion about status of the generic name Austrocloeon Barnard, 1932 and the species name africanum Esben-Petersen, 1913 Cloeon (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.4.2" volume="4107" year="2016">Kluge 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eaton" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Similicloeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Similicloeon simile" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Similicloeon simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Eaton, 1870) is the single species of the genus known from the Maghreb (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Baetidae: larvae in toto in dorsal view A Nigrobaetis numidicus B Nigrobaetis rhithralis C Procloeon stagnicola D Procloeon cf. pennulatum E Similicloeon simile." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1139.94586.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/795196" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">5E</figureCitation>
). No morphological differences or genetic distances were observed between Maghrebian and Central European populations (unpublished data). A restricted part of the reports of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. may represent misidentification of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. simile" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">S. simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as in most previous keys,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kluge &amp; Novikova" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Similicloeon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Similicloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Similicloeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not separated from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeon" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Cloeon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This species is rarely reported but seems rather widespread across the region (
<bibRefCitation author="Boumaiza, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="27 - 33" refId="B12" refString="Boumaiza, M, Thomas, A, 1995. Distribution and ecological limits of Baetidae vs the other mayfly families in Tunisia: A first evaluation (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 131: 27 - 33" title="Distribution and ecological limits of Baetidae vs the other mayfly families in Tunisia: A first evaluation (Insecta, Ephemeroptera)." volume="131" year="1995">Boumaiza and Thomas 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Khadri, O" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Materials &amp; Environmental Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="3508 - 3523" refId="B41" refString="Khadri, O, Alami, M, El Bazi, R, Slimani, M, 2017. Ephemeroptera 's diversity and ecology in streams of the ultramafic massif of Beni Bousera and in the adjacent non-ultramafic sites (NW, Morocco). Journal of Materials &amp; Environmental Sciences 8: 3508 - 3523" title="Ephemeroptera ' s diversity and ecology in streams of the ultramafic massif of Beni Bousera and in the adjacent non-ultramafic sites (NW, Morocco)." volume="8" year="2017">Khadri et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Mabrouki, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences and Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="2839 - 2859" refId="B46" refString="Mabrouki, Y, Taybi, AF, El Alami, M, Berrahou, A, 2017. New and interesting data on distribution and ecology of mayflies from Eastern Morocco (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences and Engineering 8 (8): 2839 - 2859" title="New and interesting data on distribution and ecology of mayflies from Eastern Morocco (Ephemeroptera)." volume="8" year="2017">Mabrouki et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). This species is considered as highly euryhaline (
<bibRefCitation author="Boumaiza, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="27 - 33" refId="B12" refString="Boumaiza, M, Thomas, A, 1995. Distribution and ecological limits of Baetidae vs the other mayfly families in Tunisia: A first evaluation (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 131: 27 - 33" title="Distribution and ecological limits of Baetidae vs the other mayfly families in Tunisia: A first evaluation (Insecta, Ephemeroptera)." volume="131" year="1995">Boumaiza and Thomas 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the variety of colonized habitats,
<bibRefCitation author="Mabrouki, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences and Engineering" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="2839 - 2859" refId="B46" refString="Mabrouki, Y, Taybi, AF, El Alami, M, Berrahou, A, 2017. New and interesting data on distribution and ecology of mayflies from Eastern Morocco (Ephemeroptera). Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences and Engineering 8 (8): 2839 - 2859" title="New and interesting data on distribution and ecology of mayflies from Eastern Morocco (Ephemeroptera)." volume="8" year="2017">Mabrouki et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the genus is probably not monospecific in Morocco; we have no evidence to confirm or refute this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>