198 lines
20 KiB
XML
198 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="174E59FBE6185D1BBF8CA717248E9E17">A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E64F909CEF6010C1FCAF75C85D7D2A15">Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50103FCCEFAE198C026564E0F0E34294">Soil Organisms</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F7093C629F746E9B4CC95FC30DBC8C8B">
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<mods:date id="C9213FA1ADEFDDFC2BAA7F76BB878F00">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5E8AC19A1E67A032F4E8B898FD12C7C">2020-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="00B265B5CD28D1544B5C66B106EF0716">92</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C315DAC11EE95C0234B9816E1E56D912" type="DOI">10.25674/so92iss1pp15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAD3CC41F162C21D6E2343507F776158" type="ISSN">2509-9523</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="153287B6FD7DFF82FF0BFD925F4DFD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD7DFF82FF0BFD925F4DFD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153287B6FD7DFF82FF0BFD925F4DFD82" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD7DFF82FF0BFD925877FD46" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FF0BFD925877FD46" blockId="64.[151,770,634,1975]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="C66C81CCFD7DFF82FF0BFD925877FD46" bold="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FF0BFD925BA9FD64" bold="true" box="[174,484,634,662]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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4.4.56
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD7DFF82FEB6FD925877FD46" ID-CoL="3SGX3" authority="Yamauchi & Hayashida 1970" authorityName="Yamauchi & Hayashida" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashi">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FEB6FD925BA9FD64" bold="true" box="[275,484,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Lasius hayashi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FF0BFD735877FD46" bold="true" box="[174,570,667,695]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Yamauchi & Hayashida 1970</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD7DFF82FF0BFD575B33FD06" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FF0BFD5758DCFD27" blockId="64.[151,770,634,1975]" box="[174,657,702,726]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD7DFF82FF0BFD5758DCFD27" authority="Yamauchi & Hayashida 1970" authorityName="Yamauchi & Hayashida" authorityYear="1970" box="[174,657,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashi">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FF0BFD575B02FD27" box="[174,335,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Lasius hayashi</emphasis>
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Yamauchi & Hayashida 1970
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FF0BFD375B33FD06" blockId="64.[151,770,634,1975]" box="[174,382,735,759]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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[
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD7DFF82FF11FD375AABFD06" box="[180,230,735,759]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
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investigation]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD7DFF82FF0BFCE85B0AFC2C" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FF0BFCE8582FFCA8" blockId="64.[151,770,634,1975]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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Type material:
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD7DFF82FEF7FCE8587CFCE9" box="[338,561,768,792]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype worker</specimenCount>
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from the
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD7DFF82FD38FCE858B1FCE9" box="[669,764,768,792]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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nest series labelled ”
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<location id="9844607BFD7DFF82FE35FCC95BA1FCC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD7DFF82FF0BFD925F4DFD82:9844607BFD7DFF82FE35FCC95BA1FCC8" box="[400,492,801,825]" name="Sapporo" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Sapporo</location>
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<collectingRegion id="5F5FF842FD7DFF82FE5BFCC85825FCC9" box="[510,616,800,824]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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<date id="E9251060FD7DFF82FDDFFCC8594FFCC9" box="[634,770,800,824]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" value="1967-07-27">
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<collectingDate id="F961E988FD7DFF82FDDFFCC8594FFCC9" box="[634,770,800,824]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" value="1967-07-27">27-VII-1967</collectingDate>
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</date>
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K. Yamauchi“; depository
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<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD7DFF82FE68FCA95845FCA8" box="[461,520,833,857]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
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Görlitz.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FF0BFC8A5B0AFC2C" blockId="64.[151,770,634,1975]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FF0BFC8A5BE5FC8B" bold="true" box="[174,424,866,890]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">All material examined</emphasis>
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. A total of 6 nest samples with
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD7DFF82FD44FC8A5AA0FC6A" count="29" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="worker">29 workers</specimenCount>
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were subject to NUMOBAT investigation.
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<location id="9844607BFD7DFF82FD1EFC6B58B1FC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD7DFF82FF0BFD925F4DFD82:9844607BFD7DFF82FD1EFC6B58B1FC6A" box="[699,764,899,923]" country="Japan" municipality="For" name="These" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">These</location>
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originated from
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD7DFF82FEF0FC4C5BDBFC4A" box="[341,406,932,955]" name="Japan" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="7D40ACDAFD7DFF82FE03FC4C5B87FC4A" box="[422,458,932,955]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">For</collectingMunicipality>
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details see supplementary information SI1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD7DFF82FF0BFC0D58F3FBCE" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FF0BFC0D58F3FBCE" blockId="64.[151,770,634,1975]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FF0BFC0D5B32FC0F" bold="true" box="[174,383,997,1022]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Geographic range</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD7DFF82FE2AFC0E5B81FC0C" box="[399,460,998,1021]" name="Japan" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
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from
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD7DFF82FDB1FC0E5806FC0F" box="[532,587,998,1022]" degrees="32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" precision="55555" value="32.0">32°N</geoCoordinate>
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to
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD7DFF82FDD6FC0E58E0FC0F" box="[627,685,998,1022]" degrees="45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" precision="55555" value="45.0">45°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD7DFF82FD1FFC0E58B6FC0C" box="[698,763,998,1021]" name="South Korea" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Korea</collectingCountry>
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and Kuriles. The upper altitudinal limits are
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<quantity id="5A639B45FD7DFF82FD30FBEF5893FBEF" box="[661,734,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="600.0">
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||
<elevation id="16B6D193FD7DFF82FD30FBEF5893FBEF" box="[661,734,1031,1055]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
at
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD7DFF82FF32FBC05A9DFBB1" box="[151,208,1064,1088]" degrees="44" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" precision="55555" value="44.0">44°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
in Hokkaido and
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||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD7DFF82FE34FBCF5BACFBCE" box="[401,481,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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||
<elevation id="16B6D193FD7DFF82FE34FBCF5BACFBCE" box="[401,481,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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at
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD7DFF82FDA7FBC05874FBB1" box="[514,569,1064,1088]" degrees="34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" precision="55555" value="34.0">34°N</geoCoordinate>
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in Shikoku.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD7DFF82FF0BFBA058CFF9FD" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FF0BFBA058CFF9FD" blockId="64.[151,770,634,1975]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FF0BFBA05B48FB91" bold="true" box="[174,261,1096,1120]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Biology</emphasis>
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(according to
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<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD7DFF82FE39FBA0580FFB91" author="Yamauchi, K." box="[412,578,1096,1120]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" pagination="420 - 433" refId="ref53264" refString="Yamauchi, K. (1979): Taxonomical and ecological studies on the genus Lasius in Japan. II. Geographical distribution, habitat, nest site preference and nest structure. - Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Education of the Gifu University 7: 420 - 433." type="journal article" year="1979">Yamauchi 1979</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD7DFF82FDE9FBA05B6FFB70" author="Yamauchi, K. & K. Ito & N. Suzuki" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref53315" refString="Yamauchi, K., K. Ito & N. Suzuki (1986): Observations on nuptial flight of the ant genus Lasius. - Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Education of the Gifu University 10: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1986">Yamauchi, Ito & Suzuki 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). Main habitat is shady deciduous woodland with large trees. The nests are mostly constructed within the root systems or in hollow trunks of trees and sometimes in rotten logs and may contain carton structures. Being active in Sapporo to mid November,
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD7DFF82FD99FB0658FEFAF4" authorityName="Yamauchi & Hayashida" authorityYear="1970" box="[572,691,1261,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashi">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FD99FB0658FEFAF4" box="[572,691,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">L. hayashi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a longer foraging season than sympatric congeneric species. The foraging paths are almost completely covered by macerated plant and humus material both on tree trunks and on the ground near the tree where trophobiotic Homoptera are tended. Flights were observed from early July to late August and start in the late evening at light intensities of only 0–10 lux and air temperatures of 22– 24°C. Air movements and rain stop the flight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD7DFF82FF0BF9FC5F3AFE01" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FF0BF9FC58B9F9BC" blockId="64.[151,770,634,1975]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FF0BF9FC5B50F9DD" bold="true" box="[174,285,1556,1580]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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(
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<tableCitation id="D019031BFD7DFF82FE8EF9FD5B37F9DC" box="[299,378,1557,1581]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="79.[192,240,394,420]" captionTargetBox="[193,1303,491,1708]" captionTargetId="graphics-39@79.[188,1310,482,1712]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Tab. 11: Japanese species" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Tab. 11</tableCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="05A02A25FD7DFF82FE21F9FD5BA8F9DC" box="[388,485,1557,1581]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="31.[189,229,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[189,1319,748,1162]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figs. 107 and 108: Lasius hayashi; paratype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832338/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Figs. 107</figureCitation>
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–108; key; image in www. antWeb.org with specimen identifier CASENT1041269):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FF0BF9BF5F3AFE01" blockId="64.[151,770,634,1975]" lastBlockId="64.[786,1401,241,627]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
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Large (CS 994 µm). Head shorter than in other sympatric species (CL/CW
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<subScript id="011F34E5FD7DFF82FEF4F96F5B24F964" attach="left" box="[337,361,1671,1685]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">900</subScript>
|
||
1.049) and usually with concave posterior margin. Scape rather short (SL/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD7DFF82FD2BF94058EBF947" attach="left" box="[654,678,1704,1718]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">900</subScript>
|
||
0.978). Postocular distance medium and eye rather small (PoOc/ CL
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||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD7DFF82FF1CF9025A9CF909" attach="left" box="[185,209,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">900</subScript>
|
||
0.241, EYE/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD7DFF82FE24F9025BD4F909" attach="left" box="[385,409,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">900</subScript>
|
||
0.230). Torulo-clypeal distance rather large (dClAn
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD7DFF82FECDF8E35BCDF8E8" attach="left" box="[360,384,1803,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">900</subScript>
|
||
5.07). Number of mandibular dents rather low (MaDe 7.95). Terminal segment of maxillary palp rather long (MP6/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD7DFF82FE6BF8A55BABF8AA" attach="left" box="[462,486,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">900</subScript>
|
||
0.194). Pubescence on clypeus moderately dense (sqPDCL
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD7DFF82FD89F8865809F88D" attach="left" box="[556,580,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">900</subScript>
|
||
4.59); on frons rather short (PLF
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD7DFF82FEFBF8665B3BF86D" attach="left" box="[350,374,1934,1948]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">900</subScript>
|
||
28.4); on scape subdecumbent to suberect and difficult to distinguish from shorter setae; on hind tibia decumbent to appressed, contrasting the situation in the long, suberect to erect setae. Gular and pronotal setae long (GuHL/CS
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|
||
0.114, PnHL/CS
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||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD7DFF82FAB1FEAB5F61FEA0" attach="left" box="[1300,1324,323,337]" fontSize="6" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">900</subScript>
|
||
0.154). Whole body covered by numerous standing setae (nOcc
|
||
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|
||
13.1, nGen
|
||
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|
||
5.1, nGu
|
||
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|
||
6.4, nSc
|
||
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|
||
18.3, nHT
|
||
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|
||
17.4,nSt
|
||
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|
||
4.9). Coloration: mesosoma, petiole, scape, femora and tibiae pale yellowish brown, head darker yellowish brown, gaster blackish brown or dark brown with yellowish tinge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD7DFF82FC8CFE105F4DFD82" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD7DFF82FC8CFE105F4DFD82" blockId="64.[786,1401,241,627]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FC8CFE1059EEFDE1" bold="true" box="[809,931,504,528]" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD7DFF82FC1EFE115E2AFDE1" authorityName="Yamauchi & Hayashida" authorityYear="1970" box="[955,1127,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayashi">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FC1EFE115E2AFDE1" box="[955,1127,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">Lasius hayashi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separable from the sympatric similarly hirsute
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD7DFF82FBE1FDF25E80FDC0" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1941" box="[1092,1229,538,561]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD7DFF82FBE1FDF25E80FDC0" box="[1092,1229,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="79">L. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the broader head, shorter scape, more convex petiole sides and the homogenously yellowish brown head capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |