554 lines
61 KiB
XML
554 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="FDBA535E5DFAE6D391CC5929C1F0DCA0" ID-DOI="10.25674/so92iss1pp15" ID-ISSN="2509-9523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832216" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709146362394" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Seifert, Bernhard" docDate="2020" docId="153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846" docLanguage="en" docName="SoilOrg.92.1.15-86.pdf" docOrigin="Soil Organisms 92 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so92iss1pp15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA2ECAC87EC21C07AB805D5B9B4601F2.2:SoilOrg.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EA2ECAC87EC21C07AB805D5B9B4601F2" docStyleName="SoilOrg.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lasius lasioides" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="E90BFFCEFD3DFFC2FFA5FFE85A4DFFF1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1711418911934" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="70A601418B8C11894CA00B55A6D7C8D2">A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B47D2BD7CEC216BC46173CD782E8874F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="00076F1778B3B25EA7B660820C264617">Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="472F19795967D46451127ED20BE5C272">Soil Organisms</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0FDBD5880BC8C714AB45C21C3920D66F">
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<mods:date id="A7071E8B1FFDDA755B6E0A45F28BF5B3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D32F18A92FB27BA3FBF84717FA63EF57">2020-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7583BA38D6BCD8D5AD9732C2063B1977">92</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0832258F368EE1D8CA9954C6D1E7CA2F">http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so92iss1pp15</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9AE83F831906F12315F9EEEE7092B2FF" type="DOI">10.25674/so92iss1pp15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D50212565632E9186EF2E7EE6C4469C9" type="ISSN">2509-9523</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FF0BFE7C584AFE3F" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FF0BFE7C58E6FE41" box="[174,683,404,432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FF0BFE7C58E6FE41" blockId="34.[151,764,404,1975]" box="[174,683,404,432]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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4.4.5
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FEA7FE7C58E6FE41" ID-CoL="3SGXC" authority="(Emery 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[258,683,404,432]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FEA7FE7C5BA8FE5E" bold="true" box="[258,485,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius lasioides</emphasis>
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(Emery 1869)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FF32FE5D5893FE3F" box="[151,734,437,462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FF32FE5D5893FE3F" blockId="34.[151,764,404,1975]" box="[151,734,437,462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FF32FE5D584AFE3F" authority="Emery 1869" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,519,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FF32FE5D5B3BFE3C" bold="true" box="[151,374,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Prenolepis lasioides</emphasis>
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Emery 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD1FFFE0FDB6FE5E5808FE3F" box="[531,581,438,462]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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investigation]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FF0BFE3058B6FC6A" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FF0BFE3058B6FC6A" blockId="34.[151,764,404,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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Type material:
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD1FFFE0FEFCFE305B84FE01" box="[345,457,472,496]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, an alate gyne, labelled by Mayr ”Neapel Emery“, ”Collect. G.Mayr“, ”
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FD2CFE1058B1FDE1" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[649,764,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumatus">L.fumatus</taxonomicName>
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m., lasioides m., det. Emery“ and ”
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD1FFFE0FDF0FDF158F3FDC0" box="[597,702,537,561]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, des. E.O.Wilson“;
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD1FFFE0FEE4FDD25871FDA3" box="[321,572,570,594]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="worker" typeStatus="paralectotype">1 paralectotype worker</specimenCount>
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labelled by Mayr ”Neapel Col. G.Mayr“, ”
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FE60FDB35875FD82" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[453,568,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumatus">L.fumatus</taxonomicName>
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m., lasioides m., det. Emery“ and ”Typus“; both specimens in
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<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD1FFFE0FD19FD9558B1FD65" box="[700,764,637,660]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">NHM</collectionCode>
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<collectingRegion id="5F5FF842FD1FFFE0FF0BFD755AA6FD44" box="[174,235,669,693]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Wien</collectingRegion>
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. Emery (1869) produced confusion in naming this species which was described ”from the environs of Napoli“. In the verbal description on page 6 he described the species under the name
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FE4FFCE85887FCE9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[490,714,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FE4FFCE85887FCE9" box="[490,714,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Prenolepis lasioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and gives a reference to
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<figureCitation id="05A02A25FD1FFFE0FE25FCC85B87FCC8" box="[384,458,800,825]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[189,229,644,666]" captionTargetBox="[189,1359,227,628]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[756,1361,224,632]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 3 and 4: Lasius silvaticus sp. nov.; holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832222/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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, but in the caption for
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<figureCitation id="05A02A25FD1FFFE0FD11FCC858B1FCC8" box="[692,764,800,825]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[189,229,644,666]" captionTargetBox="[189,1359,227,628]" captionTargetId="figure-13@15.[756,1361,224,632]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 3 and 4: Lasius silvaticus sp. nov.; holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832222/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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on page 26 he suddenly presents the name
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FD11FCAA5B49FC8B" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumatus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FD11FCAA5B49FC8B" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius fumatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Accordingly,
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FE1FFC8B5874FC8B" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[442,569,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumatus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FE1FFC8B5874FC8B" box="[442,569,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. fumatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is an objective synonym because it refers to the same material
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FF32FC4B5BA8FC4A" box="[151,485,931,955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FF32FC4B5BA8FC4A" blockId="34.[151,764,404,1975]" box="[151,485,931,955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FF32FC4B5BA8FC4A" authority="(Emery 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,485,931,955]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FF32FC4B5BA8FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,485,931,955]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FF32FC4B5B0EFC4A" bold="true" box="[151,323,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius fusculus</emphasis>
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(Emery 1869)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FF32FC2B58B1F99F" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FF32FC2B587AFC0A" blockId="34.[151,764,404,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FF32FC2B5BA1FC2A" authority="Emery 1869" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,492,963,988]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscula">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FF32FC2B5B12FC2A" box="[151,351,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Prenolepis fuscula</emphasis>
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Emery 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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[original description, investigation of type-compared material]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FF0BFBEF58B1F99F" blockId="34.[151,764,404,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD1FFFE0FF0BFBEF5B7DFBEE" box="[174,304,1031,1055]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="worker">One worker</specimenCount>
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, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD1FFFE0FE6FFBEF5847FBEF" box="[458,522,1031,1054]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">NHM</collectionCode>
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Wien and labelled by Gustav Mayr ”Emery Neapel 1874“, ”
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FDEAFBCF5B01FB91" authority="Emery Neapel" authorityName="Emery Neapel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">Lasius fusculus Emery Neapel</taxonomicName>
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“ and ”
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FE32FBA0580EFB91" box="[407,579,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">Lasius fusculus</taxonomicName>
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E. det. G.Mayr“ was apparently sent by Emery to Mayr in 1874.
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FD11FB825B45FB53" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FD11FB825B45FB53" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius fusculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from workers running over a balcony at Portici near Napoli. The rather detailed description of Emery and the fact that there is only one
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FF7BFB055B33FAF5" box="[222,382,1261,1284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FF7BFB055B33FAF5" box="[222,382,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius species</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FE02FB055B95FAF4" box="[423,472,1261,1285]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
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matching this description strongly suggests a synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FD8EFAE658EBFAD7" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[555,678,1294,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FD8EFAE658EBFAD7" box="[555,678,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. lasioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Emery reported a minute total length of
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<quantity id="5A639B45FD1FFFE0FD87FAC658DFFAB7" box="[546,658,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
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and only 5–6 mandibular dents which both is typical for nanitic workers of
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FE9EFA995BF4FA79" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[315,441,1392,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FE9EFA995BF4FA79" box="[315,441,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. lasioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It appears possible that the specimen sent to Mayr really belongs to original material of
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FE90FA5B5BFFFA3B" box="[309,434,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FE90FA5B5BFFFA3B" box="[309,434,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. fusculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as it has MaDe 6.0 and CS 601 µm. The workers of both
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FDA4FA3C58E7FA1A" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[513,682,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasiodes">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FDA4FA3C58E7FA1A" box="[513,682,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius lasiodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FD40FA3C5B10F9FD" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusculus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FD40FA3C5B45F9FD" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. fusculus</emphasis>
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Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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had at hand when describing these species were nanitic workers with a reduced number of mandibular dents. The latter character apparently prompted him to allocate both taxa to
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FD25F9BE58B9F99F" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[640,756,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FD25F9BE58B9F99F" box="[640,756,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FF32F99E5A81F93F" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FF32F99E5821F97F" blockId="34.[151,764,404,1975]" box="[151,620,1654,1678]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FF32F99E5821F97F" authority="(Donisthorpe 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Donisthorpe" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,620,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrobrunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FF32F99E5821F97F" bold="true" box="[151,620,1654,1678]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FF32F99E5BC6F97F" bold="true" box="[151,395,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius nigrobrunneus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD1FFFE0FE3CF99E5828F97F" author="Donisthorpe, H." box="[409,613,1654,1678]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref51374" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1926): Ants and myrmecophiles at Bordighera. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 38: 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">Donisthorpe 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FF32F97E5A81F93F" blockId="34.[151,764,404,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FF32F97E5A81F93F" authority="Donisthorpe 1926" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acanthomyops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="brunneus" variety="nigrobrunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FF32F97E583DF95F" box="[151,624,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Acanthomyops brunneus var. nigrobrunneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD1FFFE0FDDDF97E5A81F93F" author="Donisthorpe, H." pageId="34" pageNumber="49" pagination="17 - 18" refId="ref51374" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1926): Ants and myrmecophiles at Bordighera. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 38: 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1926">Donisthorpe 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FF0BF93259FEFD44" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FF0BF93259FEFD44" blockId="34.[151,764,404,1975]" lastBlockId="34.[786,1405,241,1976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
This taxon was reported by Donisthorpe to occur at Ospedaletti, Bordighera and Monte Nero in N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FD3BF9135882F8E2" box="[670,719,1787,1811]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and has been unexplained synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD1FFFE0FDF3F8F458A0F8C5" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[598,749,1820,1844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 201" refId="ref53426" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1955): A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. - Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 113: 1 - 201." type="journal article" year="1955">Wilson (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Baroni Urbani (1971) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FE58F8D558FDF8A4" ID-CoL="6P3BM" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[509,688,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FE58F8D558FDF8A4" box="[509,688,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The complete morphological description of Donisthorpe is ”head quite black, and the rest of the body dark brown; but there are no outstanding hairs on the tibiae“ and he reported to have found the three nests under stones. This information does not suggest an arboricolous ant related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FC36FEDC5E08FEBA" ID-CoL="6P3BM" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[915,1093,307,331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FC36FEDC5E08FEBA" box="[915,1093,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but may refer to at least four different species expected to occur in the area:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FAC4FEBD593EFE7C" ID-CoL="3SGW5" baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FAC4FEBD593EFE7C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FC35FE9E5E67FE7C" ID-CoL="3SGY8" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[912,1066,373,397]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralienus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FC35FE9E5E67FE7C" box="[912,1066,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. paralienus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FBE3FE9E5F4AFE7C" ID-CoL="6P3DH" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[1094,1287,373,397]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FBE3FE9E5F4AFE7C" box="[1094,1287,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. psammophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FAC4FE9E59C9FE5F" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FAC4FE9E59C9FE5F" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is a worker stored in
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD1FFFE0FB6DFE7E5F54FE5C" box="[1224,1305,406,429]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
London and pictured in antweb.org with specimen identifier CASENT0903216, labelled ”Ospedaletti 6.II. 25.“, ”ex coll. Donisthorpe B.M. 1934-4“ and ”
|
||
<typeStatus id="42208802FD1FFFE0FB1AFE115EB7FDE0" box="[1215,1274,505,529]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
“. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="42208802FD1FFFE0FAE3FE115F3BFDE0" box="[1350,1398,505,529]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens belongs to either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FB31FDF25F52FDC0" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[1172,1311,537,561]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FB31FDF25F52FDC0" box="[1172,1311,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FAC5FDF2593BFDA3" ID-CoL="3SGW5" baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FAC5FDF2593BFDA3" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The short pronotal setae and scale shape more strongly suggest a synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FB09FDB45F61FD82" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[1196,1324,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FB09FDB45F61FD82" box="[1196,1324,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is hypothesized here. The specimen was not directly investigated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FCB7FD555921FCE4" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FCB7FD555E2AFD24" blockId="34.[786,1405,241,1976]" box="[786,1127,700,725]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FCB7FD555E2AFD24" authority="Santschi 1931" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1931" box="[786,1127,700,725]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FCB7FD555E2AFD24" bold="true" box="[786,1127,700,725]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FCB7FD555989FD25" bold="true" box="[786,964,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius barbarus</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi 1931
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FCB7FD365921FCE4" blockId="34.[786,1405,241,1976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FCB7FD365EA1FD04" authority="Santschi 1931" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1931" box="[786,1260,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="alienus" variety="barbarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FCB7FD365E07FD04" box="[786,1098,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius alienus var. barbarus</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="42208802FD1FFFE0FB5EFD355F61FD04" box="[1275,1324,733,757]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
investigation]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FC8CFCC85F3AFCA8" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FC8CFCC85F3AFCA8" blockId="34.[786,1405,241,1976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The taxon has been first described under the unavailable name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FCCEFCAA5F3EFCA8" authority="Santschi 1921" authorityName="Sants T. Santschi" authorityYear="1921" box="[875,1395,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="niger" subSpecies="lasioides" variety="barbara">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FCCEFCAA5E9EFCA8" box="[875,1235,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Lasius niger lasioides v. barbara</emphasis>
|
||
Santschi 1921
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE0FC8CFC8B598FFA79" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FC8CFC8B5F3AFB53" blockId="34.[786,1405,241,1976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<typeStatus id="42208802FD1FFFE0FC75FC8B5E73FC8A" box="[976,1086,867,891]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD1FFFE0FBD3FC8A5F67FC8B" box="[1142,1322,866,890]" count="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">3 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
on the same pin labelled ”Type“, ”Sidiayech 141“, ”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FA8BFC6B5F30FC4D" authority="Sants T. Santschi" authorityName="Sants T. Santschi" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="niger" subSpecies="lasioides" variety="barbara">Lasius niger st. lasioides Em v. barbara Sants T. Santschi</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1921“, and ”
|
||
<typeStatus id="42208802FD1FFFE0FC47FC2D5E04FC2C" box="[994,1097,965,989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
uppermost worker desig. by
|
||
<collectorName id="306E5376FD1FFFE0FCCCFC0E59A5FC0F" box="[873,1000,998,1022]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">E.O.Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
“; depository
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD1FFFE0FB2BFC0E5E83FC0C" box="[1166,1230,998,1021]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
Basel.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD1FFFE0FA93FC0E5E6BFBEE" count="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="worker" typeStatus="paralectotype">Three paralectotype workers</specimenCount>
|
||
on one pin labelled ”Sidi Ayech 141“, ”83“, ”MUSEUM PARIS AFRIQUE DU NORD A.THÉRY 1919 1923“, ”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FB26FBA05F47FB91" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1155,1290,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">Lasius niger</taxonomicName>
|
||
st
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FA8FFBA05E54FB70" authority="Sants" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="alienus" variety="barbarus">alienus For v. barbarus Sants</taxonomicName>
|
||
“; depository
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD1FFFE0FB08FB825F4CFB70" box="[1197,1281,1130,1153]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
Paris. For synonymization with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FBB5FB635EC6FB53" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[1040,1163,1162,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FBB5FB635EC6FB53" box="[1040,1163,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see under Comments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE0FC8CFB43598FFA79" blockId="34.[786,1405,241,1976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FC8CFB435E69FB32" bold="true" box="[809,1060,1195,1219]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">All material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. A total of 106 nest samples with
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD1FFFE0FCB7FB2459D7FB15" box="[786,922,1228,1252]" count="306" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="worker">306 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
were subject to NUMOBAT investigation.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D40ACDAFD1FFFE0FCB7FB05591EFAF4" box="[786,851,1261,1285]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">These</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
originated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FBB6FB055E29FAF4" box="[1043,1124,1261,1285]" name="Algeria" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4 samples),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FB5FFB055F07FAF4" box="[1274,1354,1261,1285]" name="Cyprus" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FCB7FAE65916FAD4" box="[786,859,1294,1317]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(14),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FC3AFAE659A1FAD7" box="[927,1004,1294,1318]" name="Greece" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F5FF842FD1FFFE0FB8CFAE65E2EFAD7" box="[1065,1123,1294,1318]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
(15),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FB0CFAE65E9BFAD4" box="[1193,1238,1294,1317]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FAA8FAE65F04FAD7" box="[1293,1353,1294,1318]" name="Israel" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(3),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FCB7FAC6590EFAB7" box="[786,835,1326,1350]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(15),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FC26FAC6598FFAB7" box="[899,962,1326,1350]" name="Malta" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FC50FAC75E1BFAB7" box="[1013,1110,1327,1350]" name="Morocco" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(17),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FB30FAC65E9EFAB7" box="[1173,1235,1326,1350]" name="Spain" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(16),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FAB6FAC65F00FAB7" box="[1299,1357,1326,1350]" name="Syria" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FCB7FAA7592CFA96" box="[786,865,1359,1383]" name="Tunisia" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(4),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FC38FAA759A5FA96" box="[925,1000,1359,1383]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(8).
|
||
<location id="9844607BFD1FFFE0FB81FAB85E05FA96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846:9844607BFD1FFFE0FB81FAB85E05FA96" box="[1060,1096,1360,1383]" country="Algeria" municipality="These" name="For" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Kriti">For</location>
|
||
details see supplementary information SI1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1FFFE1FC8CFA7958F8FEDB" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1FFFE1FC8CFA7958F8FEDB" blockId="34.[786,1405,241,1976]" lastBlockId="35.[189,802,241,1975]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FC8CFA7959BCFA58" bold="true" box="[809,1009,1425,1449]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1FFFE0FBA5FA7A5E34FA58" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[1024,1145,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1FFFE0FBA5FA7A5E34FA58" box="[1024,1145,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<location id="9844607BFD1FFFE0FB15FA795F3AFA58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846:9844607BFD1FFFE0FB15FA795F3AFA58" box="[1200,1399,1425,1449]" country="Libya" county="Moroccan Atlas Mountains" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="-5.07" municipality="East Anatolian" name="Holomediterranean" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Holomediterranean</location>
|
||
species – the missing of records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FB1AFA5A5EB7FA3B" box="[1215,1274,1458,1482]" name="Libya" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FA9DFA5B5F3AFA3A" box="[1336,1399,1459,1483]" name="Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
are caused by absence of sampling activities.
|
||
<location id="9844607BFD1FFFE0FAAAFA3B5F75FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846:9844607BFD1FFFE0FAAAFA3B5F75FA1A" box="[1295,1336,1491,1515]" country="Libya" county="Moroccan Atlas Mountains" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="-5.07" municipality="East Anatolian" name="The" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">The</location>
|
||
most southwestern site is in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FBB5FA1C5E20F9FA" box="[1040,1133,1524,1547]" name="Morocco" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FB33FA1C5EACF9FD" box="[1174,1249,1524,1548]" degrees="30.8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="30.8">30.8°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FB55FA1C5F72F9FA" box="[1264,1343,1524,1548]" degrees="8.8" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="-8.8">8.8° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="9844607BFD1FFFE0FAE8FA1C5F3BF9FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846:9844607BFD1FFFE0FAE8FA1C5F3BF9FD" box="[1357,1398,1524,1548]" country="Libya" county="Moroccan Atlas Mountains" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="-5.07" municipality="East Anatolian" name="The" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">The</location>
|
||
northern distributional border runs along
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FB19F9FD5F44F9DD" box="[1212,1289,1557,1581]" degrees="43.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="43.5">43.5° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FA8EF9FD5F39F9DD" box="[1323,1396,1557,1580]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FCB7F9DD592FF9BC" box="[786,866,1589,1613]" degrees="44.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="44.6">44.6° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FC23F9DE59F8F9BF" box="[902,949,1590,1614]" name="Italy" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FC64F9DD5E44F9BC" box="[961,1033,1589,1613]" degrees="40.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="40.5">40.5°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FB88F9DE5E3AF9BF" box="[1069,1143,1590,1614]" name="Greece" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FB0EF9DE5EBEF9BF" box="[1195,1267,1590,1614]" name="Turkey" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
whereas the easternmost truly
|
||
<location id="9844607BFD1FFFE0FC68F9BE5E29F99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846:9844607BFD1FFFE0FC68F9BE5E29F99F" box="[973,1124,1622,1646]" country="Libya" county="Moroccan Atlas Mountains" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="-5.07" municipality="East Anatolian" name="Mediterranean" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Mediterranean</location>
|
||
site is at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FB61F9BE5F41F99F" box="[1220,1292,1622,1646]" degrees="35.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="35.6">35.6°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FAB3F9BE5F16F99F" box="[1302,1371,1622,1646]" degrees="36.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="5555" value="36.2">36.2°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FCB7F99F5901F97E" box="[786,844,1655,1679]" name="Syria" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="9844607BFD1FFFE0FCF1F99F5930F97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846:9844607BFD1FFFE0FCF1F99F5930F97E" box="[852,893,1655,1679]" country="Libya" county="Moroccan Atlas Mountains" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="-5.07" municipality="East Anatolian" name="The" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">The</location>
|
||
distribution farther east is poorly known.
|
||
<location id="9844607BFD1FFFE0FA85F99F5F3AF97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD1FFFE1FF0BFE7C58B9F846:9844607BFD1FFFE0FA85F99F5F3AF97E" box="[1312,1399,1655,1679]" country="Libya" county="Moroccan Atlas Mountains" latitude="33.0" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="-5.07" municipality="East Anatolian" name="Samples" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Samples</location>
|
||
from two sites in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D40ACDAFD1FFFE0FC50F9715EC2F941" box="[1013,1167,1688,1712]" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">East Anatolian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
highland (PR_N 502,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FCB7F951592BF920" box="[786,870,1721,1745]" degrees="39.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="39.43">39.43°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FCD0F951598AF920" box="[885,967,1721,1745]" degrees="39.88" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="39.88">39.88°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD1FFFE0FC73F9515E67F920" box="[982,1066,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16B6D193FD1FFFE0FC73F9515E67F920" box="[982,1066,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; PR_N 460,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FB19F9515F5FF920" box="[1212,1298,1721,1745]" degrees="38.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="38.63">38.63°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FA84F9515F3EF920" box="[1313,1395,1721,1745]" degrees="43.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="43.45">43.45°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD1FFFE0FCB7F932592EF903" box="[786,867,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16B6D193FD1FFFE0FCB7F932592EF903" box="[786,867,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) might possibly represent a separate population or even species with special adaptation to wintercold climate. The sample from Ghaemshar /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FBEEF8F45E3BF8C2" box="[1099,1142,1820,1843]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FB24F8F45E95F8C5" box="[1153,1240,1820,1844]" degrees="36.46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="36.46">36.46°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FB45F8F45F79F8C5" box="[1248,1332,1820,1844]" degrees="52.86" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="52.86">52.86°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD1FFFE0FA99F8F45F3DF8C5" box="[1340,1392,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="49.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16B6D193FD1FFFE0FA99F8F45F3DF8C5" box="[1340,1392,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) represents the easternmost known site and raises the question if there is a continuous distribution from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FB6BF8B55F48F884" box="[1230,1285,1885,1909]" name="Syria" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FA9BF8B55F3AF884" box="[1342,1399,1885,1909]" name="Israel" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to the northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1FFFE0FC40F8975E5FF867" box="[997,1042,1919,1942]" name="Iran" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The highest site in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="74454E2CFD1FFFE0FAABF89759F2F846" pageId="34" pageNumber="49">Moroccan Atlas Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
is at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FC5CF8775E1DF846" box="[1017,1104,1951,1975]" degrees="33.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="33.0">33.00°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD1FFFE0FBF9F8775EE4F846" box="[1116,1193,1951,1975]" degrees="5.07" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="-5.07">5.07°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD1FFFE0FB10F8775F4AF846" box="[1205,1287,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2240.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16B6D193FD1FFFE0FB10F8775F4AF846" box="[1205,1287,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. It may be expected to have colonized all sufficiently large islands in the Mediterranean Sea which have some tree stands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1EFFE1FF71FEDB5B37FC8B" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1EFFE1FF71FEDB5BEBFDC0" blockId="35.[189,802,241,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FF71FEDB5B0EFEBA" bold="true" box="[212,323,307,331]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="D019031BFD1EFFE1FEF0FEDB5BD1FEBA" box="[341,412,307,331]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="69.[193,241,376,402]" captionTargetBox="[193,1313,480,1696]" captionTargetId="graphics-66@69.[188,1328,471,1701]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Tab. 1*: Members of the Lasius brunneus species complex (nOcc+nGu+nSt <10). Data are given as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation [lower extreme, upper extreme] number of individuals." pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A02A25FD1EFFE1FE08FEDB5BB5FEBA" box="[429,504,307,331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[152,194,618,640]" captionTargetBox="[148,1328,226,603]" captionTargetId="figure-38@16.[703,1328,226,603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 9 and 10: Lasius lasioides; CASENT0906077, photo S. Hartman" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832228/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
–10; key; images in www. antWeb.org with specimen identifiers CASENT0906077, CASENT0912293):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FE3BFE9E5869FE7C" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[414,548,373,397]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FE3BFE9E5869FE7C" box="[414,548,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows all diagnostic characters of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FEDCFE7F5BB0FE5F" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[377,509,406,430]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FEDCFE7F5BB0FE5F" box="[377,509,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. It can be separated from its semipatric relatives
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FDFDFE505897FE3E" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[600,730,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FDFDFE505897FE3E" box="[600,730,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FCAEFE505B6EFE01" authority="Seifert, 2020" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FCAEFE505B6EFE01" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. silvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4DC57C9FD1EFFE1FE8DFE305B35FE1E" box="[296,376,472,495]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by smaller head width, longer scape and larger torulo-clypeal distance. With all measurements in mm, the discriminant
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1EFFE1FEA5FDD158DBFDA0" blockId="35.[189,802,241,1975]" box="[256,662,569,593]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">222.5*dClAn + 29.75*SL – 35.6*CW</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1EFFE1FF71FDB35B37FC8B" blockId="35.[189,802,241,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
|
||
is <
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD1EFFE1FF5CFDB35B79FD82" box="[249,308,603,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="0.8">0.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FE9CFDB45BF6FD82" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[313,443,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FE9CFDB45BF6FD82" box="[313,443,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FE4EFDB45821FD82" authority="Seifert, 2020" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2020" box="[491,620,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvaticus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FE4EFDB45821FD82" box="[491,620,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. silvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4DC57C9FD1EFFE1FDD7FDB4588FFD82" box="[626,706,604,627]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but>
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD1EFFE1FCA5FDB35A9FFD65" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="0.9">0.9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FF7EFD955B17FD65" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[219,346,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FF7EFD955B17FD65" box="[219,346,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(error 0% in 288 individuals). Confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FF53FD765BEDFD44" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1903" box="[246,416,669,693]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FF53FD765BEDFD44" box="[246,416,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. himalayanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is excluded by zoogeography. The potentially sympatric Iranian desert species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FD3CFD57596FFD27" authority="Seifert, 2020" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2020" box="[665,802,703,726]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FD3CFD57596FFD27" box="[665,802,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. excavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4DC57C9FD1EFFE1FF18FD375B5DFD07" box="[189,272,735,758]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by head shape and coloration. Coloration in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FF44FCE85B28FCE9" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" box="[225,357,768,792]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FF44FCE85B28FCE9" box="[225,357,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: head, mesosoma, gaster, femora and tibiae dark to medium brown; tibio-femoral joint region, scape and (frequently) anterior margin of clypeus pale yellowish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1EFFE1FF71FC6B5948FAD7" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1EFFE1FF71FC6B5948FAD7" blockId="35.[189,802,241,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FF71FC6B5B64FC6A" bold="true" box="[212,297,899,923]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FEE4FC6C5BB7FC6A" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[321,506,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FEE4FC6C5BB7FC6A" box="[321,506,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Lasius lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently dependent from the presence of trees. It inhabits diverse
|
||
<typeStatus id="42208802FD1EFFE1FD62FC4C594FFC4D" box="[711,770,932,956]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of broad-leafed or coniferous forest, both such with closed canopies or more open stands, as well as urban areas, gardens, pastures and road sides with at least a few scattered trees. The nests may be found under bark of the trees or on ground in dead logs or under stones. The behavior is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FE0AFB82587EFB70" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[431,563,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FE0AFB82587EFB70" box="[431,563,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: it is fugitive and not aggressive and workers prefer runways in crevices of bark or other surface structures. Development of alates differs throughout the whole geographic range in dependence from latitude and altitude. Eleven observations of alates occurred 30 April – 29 July, ten of these before 8 July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD1EFFE1FF71FAC658B9F846" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD1EFFE1FF71FAC658B9F846" blockId="35.[189,802,241,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FF71FAC65B00FAB7" bold="true" box="[212,333,1326,1350]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The Holomediterranean population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FCAEFAC75B56FA96" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FCAEFAC75B56FA96" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polymorphic; there is in particular an extreme variance in scape length (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D019031BFD1EFFE1FE43FA985860FA79" box="[486,557,1392,1416]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="69.[193,241,376,402]" captionTargetBox="[193,1313,480,1696]" captionTargetId="graphics-66@69.[188,1328,471,1701]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Tab. 1*: Members of the Lasius brunneus species complex (nOcc+nGu+nSt <10). Data are given as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation [lower extreme, upper extreme] number of individuals." pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). This polymorphism shows a rather clear geographic structuring. Exclusively the long-scaped morph, which corresponds to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="42208802FD1EFFE1FD69FA5B594BFA3A" box="[716,774,1459,1483]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FF18FA3C5B7BFA1A" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,310,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FF18FA3C5B7BFA1A" box="[189,310,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FE74FA3B584CFA1A" box="[465,513,1491,1515]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FD96FA3B5832FA1A" box="[563,639,1491,1515]" name="Greece" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the islands of Mallorca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FEEEFA1C5BC1F9FD" box="[331,396,1524,1548]" name="Malta" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Sardinia. Only the short-scaped morph, which corresponds to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="42208802FD1EFFE1FDBDF9FD581FF9DC" box="[536,594,1557,1581]" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FDD5F9FD58A1F9DC" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1931" box="[624,748,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FDD5F9FD58A1F9DC" box="[624,748,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. barbarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was found in the Spanish mainland and on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FDFDF9DE58E7F9BF" box="[600,682,1590,1614]" name="Cyprus" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sympatric occurrence of both morphs is observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FD19F9BF5953F99F" box="[700,798,1623,1646]" name="Morocco" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FF18F99F5B5DF97E" box="[189,272,1655,1679]" name="Algeria" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FE84F99F5B3CF97E" box="[289,369,1655,1679]" name="Tunisia" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FE26F99F5BF3F97E" box="[387,446,1655,1679]" name="Syria" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FDA1F99F580FF97E" box="[516,578,1655,1679]" name="Israel" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Iberian short-scaped population and the Italian long-scaped population are in contact in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD1EFFE1FE50F952580DF920" box="[501,576,1722,1745]" name="France" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This structure and a seemingly mutually exclusive occurrence on islands aroused suspicion on heterospecificity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FDD2F91458BEF8E2" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[631,755,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FDD2F91458BEF8E2" box="[631,755,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. lasioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD1EFFE1FF18F8F45B76F8C5" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,315,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD1EFFE1FF18F8F45B76F8C5" box="[189,315,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="50">L. barbarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, attempts to show heterospecificity with exploratory data analyses – different forms of NCclustering as well as PCA or TSCA – led to contradictory results. The overall error rate remained clearly above the 4% threshold required by the GAGE species concept.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |