246 lines
25 KiB
XML
246 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5E85B08998D5F150A87B5065C4261A49">A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D32F47D36E0695FD2E5F5B5D15205F10">Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="82C9D4E4259E30BF9D49A7E8387AED97">Soil Organisms</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="474543E1060E1E7CDC0FC3873EA26C93">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3C91B1D6BB39ADD8CEC058840649CE1E">2020-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="03ADEF5B28D50F57F9A17BC15A782AD7" type="ISSN">2509-9523</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="153287B6FD14FFE8FCEAF9FB5849F867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD14FFE8FCEAF9FB5849F867" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153287B6FD14FFE8FCEAF9FB5849F867" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD14FFEBFCEAF9FB5F0DF9DE" box="[847,1344,1554,1583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD14FFEBFCEAF9FB5F0DF9DE" blockId="41.[847,1344,1554,1583]" box="[847,1344,1554,1583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="C66C81CCFD14FFEBFCEAF9FB5F0DF9DE" bold="true" box="[847,1344,1554,1583]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD14FFEBFCEAF9FB5F0DF9DE" bold="true" box="[847,1344,1554,1583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">
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4.4.14
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD14FFEBFC14F9FB5F0DF9DE" ID-CoL="6P3DG" authority="Seifert 1992" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[945,1344,1554,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliferus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD14FFEBFC14F9FB5EC4F9DC" bold="true" box="[945,1161,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">Lasius piliferus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD14FFEBFB36F9FB5F0DF9DE" author="Seifert, B." box="[1171,1344,1555,1583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref51794" refString="Seifert, B. (1992): A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz 66 / 5: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1992">Seifert 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD14FFEBFCEAF9DE5E41F8E2" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD14FFEBFCEAF9DE5E41F8E2" blockId="41.[824,1437,1590,1975]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD14FFEBFCEAF9DE5EE4F9BF" ID-CoL="6P3DG" authority="Seifert 1992" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[847,1193,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliferus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD14FFEBFCEAF9DE5E49F9BF" box="[847,1028,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">Lasius piliferus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="2DF33CFDFD14FFEBFBBDF9DE5E41F8E2" collectionCode="SMN" elevation="1600" location="Sierra de Gredos" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-worker="4" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD14FFEBFBBDF9DE5EE4F9BF" author="Seifert, B." box="[1048,1193,1590,1614]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref51794" refString="Seifert, B. (1992): A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz 66 / 5: 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1992">Seifert 1992</bibRefCitation>
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[type investigation] Type material:
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD14FFEBFC5BF9BE5E24F99F" box="[1022,1129,1622,1646]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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plus
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD14FFEBFB16F9BF5FD1F99F" box="[1203,1436,1622,1647]" count="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">4 paratype workers</specimenCount>
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labelled ”
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<location id="9844607BFD14FFEBFC65F99F5EDCF97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD14FFE8FCEAF9FB5849F867:9844607BFD14FFEBFC65F99F5EDCF97E" box="[960,1169,1655,1679]" name="Sierra de Gredos" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">Sierra de Gredos</location>
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,
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<quantity id="5A639B45FD14FFEBFB07F99F5EB6F97E" box="[1186,1275,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="16B6D193FD14FFEBFB07F99F5EB6F97E" box="[1186,1275,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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13.5.91-8,
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<locationDeviation id="8C962F82FD14FFEBFA2AF99F5E19F941" location="Hoyos de Espina" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">
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<quantity id="5A639B45FD14FFEBFA2AF99F593EF941" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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S Hoyos de Espina
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</locationDeviation>
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“;
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD14FFEBFBCEF9705EBFF940" box="[1131,1266,1688,1713]" count="10" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">10 paratype</specimenCount>
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of 2 other nest samples from the same location with date and sample label ”13.5.91-27“ and ”13.5.91-S“; depository
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<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD14FFEBFCCAF91359E6F8E2" box="[879,939,1787,1811]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">SMN</collectionCode>
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Görlitz.
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD14FFE8FCEAF8F358B1FEDB" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD14FFEBFCEAF8F35F6BF867" blockId="41.[824,1437,1590,1975]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD14FFEBFCEAF8F35E00F8C2" bold="true" box="[847,1101,1819,1843]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">All material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2DF33CFDFD14FFEBFBFCF8F45F6EF867" country="France" location="These" municipality="For" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="53" specimenCount-worker="53">
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A total of 11 nest samples with
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD14FFEBFC9DF8D459F9F8A4" box="[824,948,1852,1877]" count="53" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" type="worker">53 workers</specimenCount>
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were subject to NUMOBAT investigation.
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<location id="9844607BFD14FFEBFC9DF8B55934F884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD14FFE8FCEAF9FB5849F867:9844607BFD14FFEBFC9DF8B55934F884" box="[824,889,1885,1909]" country="France" municipality="For" name="These" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">These</location>
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originated from
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD14FFEBFB97F8B65E36F884" box="[1074,1147,1886,1909]" name="France" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">France</collectingCountry>
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(1 sample) and
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD14FFEBFA8DF8B55F2BF884" box="[1320,1382,1885,1909]" name="Spain" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(10).
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<collectingMunicipality id="7D40ACDAFD14FFEBFC9DF8975911F867" box="[824,860,1919,1942]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">For</collectingMunicipality>
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details see supplementary information S1
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD14FFEBFCEAF8775FD1F846" blockId="41.[824,1437,1590,1975]" box="[847,1436,1951,1975]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD14FFEBFCEAF8775E50F846" bold="true" box="[847,1053,1951,1975]" pageId="41" pageNumber="56">Geographic range</emphasis>
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. Iberian species. So far only known
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD17FFE8FF32FF1958B1FEDB" blockId="42.[151,764,241,1942]" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">
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from 8 sites in the Sierra de Gredos, Sierra de Quadarrama and NE Pyrenees at elevations between 1250 and
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<quantity id="5A639B45FD17FFE8FD02FEFA58B5FEDB" box="[679,760,274,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD17FFE8FF0BFEDB58D2FD07" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD17FFE8FF0BFEDB58D2FD07" blockId="42.[151,764,241,1942]" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FF0BFEDB5B50FEBA" bold="true" box="[174,285,307,331]" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(Tab. 3,
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<figureCitation id="05A02A25FD17FFE8FE22FEDB5BADFEBA" box="[391,480,307,331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[151,193,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1311,1112,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-55@18.[576,1311,1111,1506]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 27 and 28: Lasius piliferus; holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832248/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
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–28; key; image in www. antWeb.org with specimen identifiers FOCOL0753): Absolute size small (CS 812 µm). Head length index and number of mandibular dents medium (CL/CW
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<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FD46FE4E58B6FE45" attach="left" box="[739,763,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
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1.061, MaDe
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<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FE83FE2F5B73FE24" attach="left" box="[294,318,455,469]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
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8.2). Clypeal pubescence rather dilute (sqPDCL
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<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FF5FFE005B5FFE07" attach="left" box="[250,274,488,502]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
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4.63). Pronotal setae of medium length (PnHL/CS
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<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FEAFFDE15B6FFDE6" attach="left" box="[266,290,521,535]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
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||
0.150), significantly longer than gular setae (GuHL/CS
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<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FEA9FDC25B69FDC9" attach="left" box="[268,292,554,568]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
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0.114). Dorsum of scape without or only single semierect setae. Extensor profile of hind tibia with very few semierect setae (nHT
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<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FE40FD835BB0FD88" attach="left" box="[485,509,619,633]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
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3.2). It differs from the parapatric sister species
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FE06FD955810FD65" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[419,605,636,660]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FE06FD955810FD65" box="[419,605,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">L. psammophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shorter scape (SL/CS
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||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FE8DFD455B0DFD4A" attach="left" box="[296,320,685,699]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
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||
0.929 vs. 0.960), smaller eye (EYE/CS
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<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FD46FD4558B6FD4A" attach="left" box="[739,763,685,699]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
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||
0.220 vs. 0.238) and slightly larger seta counts. Coloration: not differing from situation in
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FE7AFD3758DAFD06" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[479,663,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FE7AFD3758DAFD06" box="[479,663,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">L. psammophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD17FFE8FF0BFD17582AFC8B" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD17FFE8FF0BFD17582AFC8B" blockId="42.[151,764,241,1942]" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FF0BFD175B4EFCE6" bold="true" box="[174,259,767,791]" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">Biology</emphasis>
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. Main habitats are semidry grasslands (pastures grazed by cattle, horse or sheep or S-facing meadows. However, more mesophilic conditions were not avoided. Nest were found under stones.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD17FFE8FF0BFC6B5849F867" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD17FFE8FF0BFC6B5849F867" blockId="42.[151,764,241,1942]" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FF0BFC6B5B64FC6A" bold="true" box="[174,297,899,923]" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">Comments</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FE99FC6C5BF4FC6A" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[316,441,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliferus">
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||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FE99FC6C5BF4FC6A" box="[316,441,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">L. piliferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FE5DFC6C58FAFC6A" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[504,695,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FE5DFC6C58FAFC6A" box="[504,695,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">L. psammophilus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
show significant differences in a number of characters. In
|
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD17FFE8FF32FC2D5B77FC2C" box="[151,314,965,989]" count="243" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" type="generic">243 specimens</specimenCount>
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with the full set of standard characters available, this is most clearly expressed in EYE/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FD46FC1E58B6FBF5" attach="left" box="[739,763,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
|
||
(univariate ANOVA F
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FE05FBFF5B8EFBD4" attach="left" box="[416,451,1047,1061]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">1,241</subScript>
|
||
= 205.9, p<0.0001), SL/ CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FF12FBD05A82FBB7" attach="left" box="[183,207,1080,1094]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
|
||
(F
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FF57FBD05B58FBB7" attach="left" box="[242,277,1080,1094]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">1,241</subScript>
|
||
= 61.9, p<0.0001) and nSt
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FDE3FBD05813FBB7" attach="left" box="[582,606,1080,1094]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
|
||
(F
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FD24FBD058E9FBB7" attach="left" box="[641,676,1080,1094]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">1,241</subScript>
|
||
= 56.7, p<0.0001). Considering the characters SL/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FD31FBB058E1FB97" attach="left" box="[660,684,1112,1126]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
|
||
, EYE/ CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FF12FB915A82FB76" attach="left" box="[183,207,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
|
||
, GuHL/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FEF1FB915B21FB76" attach="left" box="[340,364,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
|
||
, nGen
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FE1AFB915B9AFB76" attach="left" box="[447,471,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
|
||
and nSt
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD17FFE8FDE1FB915811FB76" attach="left" box="[580,604,1145,1159]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">900</subScript>
|
||
, nest sample means of both species are fully separated in a plot of the first two factors of a PCA. Using both all 16 standard characters or the five selected ones, NC-Ward clustering misclassified only 1.2% of 83 samples in disagreement with the final species hypothesis. On the other hand, NCpart.kmeans, NC-part.hclust and NMDS-kmeans could not confirm the existence of two clusters both in the full or reduced character set. Problems are mainly caused by the two Pyrenean samples:
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD17FFE8FE64FA7A5848FA58" box="[449,517,1426,1449]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
|
||
one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FE4AFA7A58E5FA58" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[495,680,1425,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FE4AFA7A58E5FA58" box="[495,680,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">L. psammophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
sample from near Seu de Urgell (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD17FFE8FE65FA5A5864FA3B" box="[448,553,1458,1482]" degrees="42.366" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="42.366">42.366°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD17FFE8FD9DFA5A58C2FA3B" box="[568,655,1458,1482]" degrees="1.262" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="1.262">1.262°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD17FFE8FD3AFA5A58B9FA3B" box="[671,756,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD17FFE8FF62FA3B5B41FA1A" box="[199,268,1491,1515]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
|
||
one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FF50FA3C5B23FA1A" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[245,366,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FF50FA3C5B23FA1A" box="[245,366,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">L. piliferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
sample from near La Tour de Carol (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD17FFE8FF3BFA1C5B4AF9FD" box="[158,263,1524,1548]" degrees="42.466" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="42.466">42.466°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD17FFE8FEB6FA1C5B13F9FD" box="[275,350,1524,1548]" degrees="1.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" precision="555" value="1.89">1.89°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD17FFE8FECFFA1C5BFAF9FD" box="[362,439,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
|
||
). Considering 10 Spanish and 11 French samples of these species, these two samples are placed in an intermediate position if run as wild cards in an LDA. This may indicate hybridization in the Pyrenean contact zone of both taxa and reminds to the Pyrenean hybrid zone of the grasshoppers
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FE30F9705A83F920" authority="(Zetterstedt 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FE30F97058CCF941" box="[405,641,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">Chorthippus parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt 1821)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FEA2F9525856F920" authority="Faber 1958" authorityName="Faber" authorityYear="1958" box="[263,539,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Chorthippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythropus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FEA2F9525BD4F920" box="[263,409,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">C. erythropus</emphasis>
|
||
Faber 1958
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The zoogeographies and postglacial spreading of these grashoppers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD17FFE8FD11F9325A84F8E2" author="Hewitt, G. M." pageId="42" pageNumber="57" pagination="140 - 164" refId="ref51401" refString="Hewitt, G. M. (1993): After the Ice: Parallelus meets Erythropus in the Pyrenees. - In: Harrison, R. G. (ed): Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, p. 140 - 164." type="book chapter" year="1993">Hewitt 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) appear analogous to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FDBDF9145881F8E2" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[536,716,1787,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FDBDF9145881F8E2" box="[536,716,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">L. psammophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FF32F8F45B44F8C5" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,265,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FF32F8F45B44F8C5" box="[151,265,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">L. piliferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively. In case of synonymization of both taxa by future authors, the least confusion in literature would arise if priority is given to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FE0DF8B65815F884" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[424,600,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FE0DF8B65815F884" box="[424,600,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">L. psammophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD17FFE8FD35F8B558A8F884" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[656,741,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD17FFE8FD35F8B558A8F884" box="[656,741,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="57">piliferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ranked as subspecies of the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |