254 lines
23 KiB
XML
254 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="1904D8BB2D2A855ED318392EC472C73C" ID-DOI="10.25674/so92iss1pp15" ID-ISSN="2509-9523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832216" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1709146362394" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Seifert, Bernhard" docDate="2020" docId="153287B6FD13FFECFF0BFA585E8CF9BF" docLanguage="en" docName="SoilOrg.92.1.15-86.pdf" docOrigin="Soil Organisms 92 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so92iss1pp15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA2ECAC87EC21C07AB805D5B9B4601F2.2:SoilOrg.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EA2ECAC87EC21C07AB805D5B9B4601F2" docStyleName="SoilOrg.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lasius alienus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="E90BFFCEFD3DFFC2FFA5FFE85A4DFFF1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1710776561397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F91B147663CC4CE84A172095621C5AF5">
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<mods:title id="0A250D71350FB48C09272550A267761F">A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="628024B91FD5FF42D32A8A8C61EFCFFD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="90BC440E5E07649AE93D8339FBFC274A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E778A9A35B36A9A13B52B825ED91D594">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="359B0A103A8E7F35C380E5B676C5E37D">Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="124A3B730420CEC949AC37040DA601A5">Soil Organisms</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1C7378B8249BEC8032340FDAE0EA5414">
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<mods:date id="73F8CB76351B62A06E34AF5CF341519C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0C6282545662E7598838156FA8785E29" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7D06E4603CCBEF81D6566EFEA478BFD8">2020-05-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CCBB7B8D7D1D48D05C1653F062C573C9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E0B1FBF62BC648E3A3B580AF9287A251">92</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A8E1765B1B428B989E4ED8764DF77CD6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="40C30BB61CB534963ABC38CB7E4C9CB3">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9F4386E243F38929CB4489CAFF9EAFFC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1D1618AB567880C582648233624F5E07">15</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0CFEF1C43B189BC94746C96679DBD2FC">86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="DD8F9D7B7665E958E2C07CA743414EE8">
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<mods:url id="C07FCF267E0CA6750DDCA0710F5E6A0A">http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so92iss1pp15</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9FA8CBA2F3B2499D3B4CB19E47D17D51">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C2DB764A6001F9A0D545DAE975DC34A" type="DOI">10.25674/so92iss1pp15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B07BD8E68D02D74D49FD6488B8E552FB" type="ISSN">2509-9523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32114E82D4F37B9FC79DC95AB2590B55" type="Zenodo-Dep">10832216</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="153287B6FD13FFECFF0BFA585E8CF9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD13FFECFF0BFA585E8CF9BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153287B6FD13FFECFF0BFA585E8CF9BF" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD13FFECFF0BFA5858F1FA3D" box="[174,700,1456,1484]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFF0BFA5858F1FA3D" blockId="46.[174,700,1456,1484]" box="[174,700,1456,1484]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="C66C81CCFD13FFECFF0BFA5858F1FA3D" bold="true" box="[174,700,1456,1484]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFF0BFA5858F1FA3D" bold="true" box="[174,700,1456,1484]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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4.4.21
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD13FFECFEB7FA5858F1FA3D" ID-CoL="3SGW5" authority="(Foerster 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[274,700,1456,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFEB7FA585B91FA3A" bold="true" box="[274,476,1456,1483]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Lasius alienus</emphasis>
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(Foerster 1850)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD13FFECFF0BFA3C5B2CF99F" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFF0BFA3C588EFA1A" blockId="46.[151,764,1491,1975]" box="[174,707,1491,1515]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD13FFECFF0BFA3C5BA1FA1A" authority="Foerster 1850" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1850" box="[174,492,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliena">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFF0BFA3C5B19FA1A" box="[174,340,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Formica aliena</emphasis>
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Foerster 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD13FFECFE5CFA3B5867FA1A" box="[505,554,1491,1515]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
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investigation]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFF0BFA1C58B1F9FD" blockId="46.[151,764,1491,1975]" box="[174,764,1524,1548]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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Type material:
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD13FFECFEF3FA1C5BFFF9FD" box="[342,434,1524,1548]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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worker plus
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD13FFECFDE0FA1C58F3F9FD" box="[581,702,1524,1548]" count="10" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="worker">10 workers</specimenCount>
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from
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFF0BF9FD58B1F9DC" blockId="46.[151,764,1491,1975]" box="[174,764,1557,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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the
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD13FFECFF7FF9FD5B7CF9DC" box="[218,305,1557,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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nest labelled “GER: Eifel,
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<date id="E9251060FD13FFECFDCBF9FD589FF9DC" box="[622,722,1557,1581]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" value="1991-09-07">7.9. 1991</date>
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,
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<quantity id="5A639B45FD13FFECFD47F9FD5A9CF9BF" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="37.0">
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37
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFF0BF9DE58B6F9BF" blockId="46.[151,764,1491,1975]" box="[174,763,1590,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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km SE Aachen, Schleiden“; depositories
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<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD13FFECFDC2F9DE58EFF9BF" box="[615,674,1590,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">SMN</collectionCode>
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Görlitz,
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</paragraph>
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</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFF0BF9BF5B2CF99F" blockId="46.[151,764,1491,1975]" box="[174,353,1622,1646]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD13FFECFF0BF9BF5AB2F99F" box="[174,255,1623,1646]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">BMNH</collectionCode>
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London.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD13FFECFF0BF99F5E86FD82" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFF0BF99F5816F887" blockId="46.[151,764,1491,1975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFF0BF99F5BE5F97E" bold="true" box="[174,424,1655,1679]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">All material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2DF33CFDFD13FFECFE13F990581AF887" collectionCode="Bmnh" country="Andorra" county="For" location="These" municipality="Georgia" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="706" specimenCount-worker="706">
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A total of 237 nest samples with
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD13FFECFF32F9705B53F941" box="[151,286,1688,1712]" count="706" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="worker">706 workers</specimenCount>
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were subject to NUMOBAT investigation.
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<location id="9844607BFD13FFECFF32F9515A95F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD13FFECFF0BFA585E8CF9BF:9844607BFD13FFECFF32F9515A95F920" box="[151,216,1721,1745]" country="Andorra" county="For" municipality="Georgia" name="These" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">These</location>
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originated from
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFE3DF9515BBEF920" box="[408,499,1721,1745]" name="Andorra" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Andorra</collectingCountry>
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(1 sample),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFDDAF9515882F920" box="[639,719,1721,1745]" name="Austria" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Austria</collectingCountry>
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(1),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFF32F9325AB9F903" box="[151,244,1754,1778]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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(5),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFE8DF9325B24F903" box="[296,361,1754,1778]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
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(3), Czechia (9),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFD83F93258CDF903" box="[550,640,1754,1778]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">England</collectingCountry>
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(3),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFD17F93258B6F900" box="[690,763,1754,1777]" name="France" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">France</collectingCountry>
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(2),
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<collectingMunicipality id="7D40ACDAFD13FFECFF62F9135B53F8E2" box="[199,286,1787,1811]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Georgia</collectingMunicipality>
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(2),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFEFEF9135B8DF8E2" box="[347,448,1787,1811]" name="Germany" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(133),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFDB0F913582FF8E2" box="[533,610,1787,1811]" name="Greece" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Greece</collectingCountry>
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(9),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFD3AF9135881F8E3" box="[671,716,1787,1810]" name="Iran" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(5),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFF32F8F45B55F8C5" box="[151,280,1820,1844]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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(14),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFEF7F8F45B82F8C5" box="[338,463,1820,1844]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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(5),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFE5BF8F45808F8C5" box="[510,581,1820,1844]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(1),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFDD6F8F4589DF8C5" box="[627,720,1820,1844]" name="Slovakia" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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(7),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFF32F8D55A98F8A4" box="[151,213,1853,1877]" name="Spain" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(6),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFEADF8D55B11F8A4" box="[264,348,1853,1877]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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(1),
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFE28F8D55B95F8A4" box="[397,472,1853,1877]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(29), and
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFDE3F8D558D2F8A4" box="[582,671,1853,1877]" name="Ukraine" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(1).
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<collectingCounty id="74454E2CFD13FFECFD72F8D558B6F8A5" box="[727,763,1853,1876]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">For</collectingCounty>
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details see supplementary information S1
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFF0BF89658B6F846" blockId="46.[151,764,1491,1975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFF0BF8965B32F867" bold="true" box="[174,383,1918,1942]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Geographic range</emphasis>
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. Huge Eurosiberian range, largely temperate to submeridional. From N
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFDBBF8775813F846" box="[542,606,1951,1975]" name="Georgia" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Iberia</collectingCountry>
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and S
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFD06F87758B6F846" box="[675,763,1951,1975]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">England</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFCB7FF1A5E86FD82" blockId="46.[786,1399,241,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation id="2DF33CFDFD13FFECFCB7FF1A5E85FD82" collectorName="W Palaearctic" country="Sweden" county="Iranian Elburz Mountains" elevation="2400" latitude="40.6" location="Bogda Shan Mountains" longLatPrecision="6975" longitude="50.3" municipality="southern Turkish" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1">
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east to
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<location id="9844607BFD13FFECFCF8FF195E18FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD13FFECFF0BFA585E8CF9BF:9844607BFD13FFECFCF8FF195E18FEF8" box="[861,1109,241,265]" country="Sweden" county="Iranian Elburz Mountains" latitude="40.6" longLatPrecision="6975" longitude="50.3" municipality="southern Turkish" name="Bogda Shan Mountains" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Bogda Shan Mountains</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD13FFECFBC6FF1A5EE2FEFB" box="[1123,1199,242,266]" degrees="43.9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" precision="5555" value="43.9">43.9°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD13FFECFB1CFF1A5F49FEFB" box="[1209,1284,242,266]" degrees="88.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" precision="5555" value="88.2">88.2°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
). Northern border of distribution in
|
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<location id="9844607BFD13FFECFB94FEFA5E97FEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD13FFECFF0BFA585E8CF9BF:9844607BFD13FFECFB94FEFA5E97FEDB" box="[1073,1242,274,298]" country="Sweden" county="Iranian Elburz Mountains" latitude="40.6" longLatPrecision="6975" longitude="50.3" municipality="southern Turkish" name="Central Europe" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Central Europe</location>
|
||
at
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD13FFECFAA2FEFA5F1EFEDB" box="[1287,1363,274,298]" degrees="53.3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" precision="5555" value="53.3">53.3°N</geoCoordinate>
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. A finding in S
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD13FFECFC12FEDB5E47FEBA" box="[951,1034,307,331]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
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(near Revinge,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD13FFECFB76FEDB5F51FEBA" box="[1235,1308,307,331]" degrees="57.7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" precision="5555" value="57.7">57.7°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) seems isolated. The southern border in the
|
||
<collectorName id="306E5376FD13FFECFB03FEBD5F70FE9D" box="[1190,1341,340,364]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">W Palaearctic</collectorName>
|
||
runs along the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D40ACDAFD13FFECFC24FE9D5E7AFE7C" box="[897,1079,373,397]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">southern Turkish</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
border to the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="74454E2CFD13FFECFB7CFE9D59C9FE5F" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Iranian Elburz Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD13FFECFC35FE7E5991FE5F" box="[912,988,406,430]" degrees="36.7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" precision="5555" value="36.7">36.7°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD13FFECFC40FE7E5E62FE5F" box="[997,1071,406,430]" degrees="50.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" precision="5555" value="50.3">50.3°E</geoCoordinate>
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). The dependency of altitudinal distribution (ALT, in meters) latitude (LAT, in degrees) for 103 localities follows the rule ALT= – 93.1*LAT + 5172 (r=0.701, p<<0.001). The upper limit is
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD13FFECFB02FE115EBBFDE1" box="[1191,1270,505,529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16B6D193FD13FFECFB02FE115EBBFDE1" box="[1191,1270,505,529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD13FFECFAB7FE105F11FDE1" box="[1298,1372,504,528]" degrees="40.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" precision="5555" value="40.6">40.6°N</geoCoordinate>
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in Asia Minor but it may occur at similarly low latitudes close to sea level given the habitat provides sufficient shade. For details see supplementary information S1
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD13FFECFC8CFD945F16FAF4" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFC8CFD9459E1FD27" blockId="46.[786,1399,241,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFC8CFD9459D5FD65" bold="true" box="[809,920,636,660]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tab. 5,
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A02A25FD13FFECFC5BFD945E19FD65" box="[1022,1108,636,660]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[150,192,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1341,1294,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[702,1342,1296,1789]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 41 and 42: Lasius alienus; CASENT0179927, photo E. Prado" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832264/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
–42; key; images in www. antWeb.org with specimen identifiers CASENT0179927, FOCOL0751):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFC8CFD375F16FAF4" blockId="46.[786,1399,241,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Absolute size small (CS 823 µm). Scape length index small, head and maxillary palp length indices medium (SL/ CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFC97FCD95907FCCE" attach="left" box="[818,842,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
0.946, CL/CW
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFC55FCD95E45FCCE" attach="left" box="[1008,1032,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
1.069, MP6/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFB17FCD95E87FCCE" attach="left" box="[1202,1226,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
0.181). Number of mandibular dents medium (MaDe
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFB13FCB95E83FCAE" attach="left" box="[1206,1230,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
8.18). Clypeal pubescence moderately dense, intermediate between the situation in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD13FFECFC1AFC6C5E1FFC6A" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[959,1106,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralienus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFC1AFC6C5E1FFC6A" box="[959,1106,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">L. paralienus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD13FFECFB2FFC6C5F6DFC6A" authorityName="Stitz" authorityYear="1930" box="[1162,1312,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFB2FFC6C5F6DFC6A" box="[1162,1312,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">L. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complexes (sqPDCL
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFC50FC5C5E40FC33" attach="left" box="[1013,1037,948,962]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
4.11). Pronotal setae relatively long (PnHL/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFC18FC3D5998FC12" attach="left" box="[957,981,981,995]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
0.152). Setae number on hind margin of head low (nOcc
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFC42FC1E59B2FBF5" attach="left" box="[999,1023,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
4.9). Gular setae absent or very few (nGu
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFCDFFBFF59DFFBD4" attach="left" box="[890,914,1047,1061]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
0.8). Dorsum of scape and extensor profile of hind tibia without or with very few semierect setae (nSc
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFCE7FBB05917FB97" attach="left" box="[834,858,1112,1126]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
0.1, nHT
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFC18FBB05998FB97" attach="left" box="[957,981,1112,1126]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
0.9). The best separation from all other species with reduced scape and tibial pilosity is the strong setae reduction on metapleuron below propodeal spiracle (nSt
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD13FFECFC9BFB53591BFB38" attach="left" box="[830,854,1211,1225]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">900</subScript>
|
||
0.3). Frequent coloration: Head, mesosoma, coxae and gaster medium brown; antenna, tibiae and tarsae light yellowish brown; mandibles light reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD13FFECFC8CFAE55E1CFAD7" box="[809,1105,1293,1318]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFC8CFAE55E1CFAD7" blockId="46.[786,1399,241,1614]" box="[809,1105,1293,1318]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFC8CFAE55933FAD4" bold="true" box="[809,894,1293,1317]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. See Seifert (2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD13FFECFC8CFAC65E8CF9BF" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD13FFECFC8CFAC65E8CF9BF" blockId="46.[786,1399,241,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFC8CFAC659E9FAB7" bold="true" box="[809,932,1326,1350]" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD13FFECFC13FAC75E6BFAB7" baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[950,1062,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFC13FAC75E6BFAB7" box="[950,1062,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a weak morphological variation throughout its range stretching over
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD13FFECFAB6FAA75F3BFA96" box="[1299,1398,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="6600.0">6600 km</quantity>
|
||
from the east to the west and
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD13FFECFBF1FA985EF9FA79" box="[1108,1204,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" unit="km" value="1900.0">1900 km</quantity>
|
||
from the south to the north. Attempts to cluster geographic populations by NC-clustering showed error rates clearly above 4%.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD13FFECFAC5FA5B592DFA1A" baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD13FFECFAC5FA5B592DFA1A" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="61">L. alienus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be allocated to a certain species complex based on morphological data and is safely separated from any similar species by different algorithms of NCclustering in combination with an LDA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |