248 lines
24 KiB
XML
248 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="50C3D28F87616A0D463014B1EC7906BB" ID-DOI="10.25674/so92iss1pp15" ID-ISSN="2509-9523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10832216" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1709146362394" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Seifert, Bernhard" docDate="2020" docId="153287B6FD0CFFF0FCEAFC885B6FFBEE" docLanguage="en" docName="SoilOrg.92.1.15-86.pdf" docOrigin="Soil Organisms 92 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so92iss1pp15" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA2ECAC87EC21C07AB805D5B9B4601F2.2:SoilOrg.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EA2ECAC87EC21C07AB805D5B9B4601F2" docStyleName="SoilOrg.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lasius chinensis Seifert 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="E90BFFCEFD3DFFC2FFA5FFE85A4DFFF1" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1710776561397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D3AF846C894D2A1CF93E54BADF1A21B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D027A5CA060FD264A2C0F86074FEF86">
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<mods:title id="1D7B877ED021C07FB71035538A5406B8">A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="390150B435A56C9059E475D5DB5CE987" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="23B1C2902046054189A9B90820DE208A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="871DE8597E998B7191C1DD85D042F4C2">Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93EE171DCD664DF283FF203825075073">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2F376383B42236A982A32DC6B4D7D413">Soil Organisms</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F949C0826CD0017241E059BB04D40A9B">
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<mods:date id="992DCD930F05EA69DFD77594AB7CFA61">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8BB4DF273423B3C5A4C4CB4E0F6949A">2020-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C65CD24958ABD42410C313CAF8C61CB0">92</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E7D6785EBADFDDEFAB8C2349857AF821">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C13A33196295178F120A54D1E81E8927">15</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="59F4B511FA90D2DA57AC529B2FC5B12B">86</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="A96706C947FFFACAD805E304371C3D87">
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<mods:url id="631B4DE3AD23639BD72F1DE4AF5DAFF8">http://dx.doi.org/10.25674/so92iss1pp15</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0B16118F9F56AA3EDBBA24CCCD7127F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="825A90C107546255596BA1C5B9E1ABB5" type="DOI">10.25674/so92iss1pp15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B68D50B608DA5B6CDB5E9176354F0F7" type="ISSN">2509-9523</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F42837C5DF35DEF35066025575963E68" type="Zenodo-Dep">10832216</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="153287B6FD0CFFF0FCEAFC885B6FFBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD0CFFF0FCEAFC885B6FFBEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153287B6FD0CFFF0FCEAFC885B6FFBEE" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0CFFF3FCEAFC885F58FC8D" box="[847,1301,864,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0CFFF3FCEAFC885F58FC8D" blockId="49.[847,1301,864,892]" box="[847,1301,864,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="C66C81CCFD0CFFF3FCEAFC885F58FC8D" bold="true" box="[847,1301,864,892]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0CFFF3FCEAFC885F58FC8D" bold="true" box="[847,1301,864,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
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4.4.28
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0CFFF3FC11FC885EEDFC8A" authority="Seifert, 2020" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2020" box="[948,1184,864,891]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0CFFF3FC11FC885EEDFC8A" bold="true" box="[948,1184,864,891]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Lasius chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4DC57C9FD0CFFF3FB0CFC885F58FC8D" box="[1193,1301,864,892]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0CFFF3FCEAFC6B5FD0FC6A" box="[847,1437,899,923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0CFFF3FCEAFC6B5FD0FC6A" blockId="49.[824,1437,899,1976]" box="[847,1437,899,923]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0CFFF3FCEAFC6B5989FC6A" box="[847,964,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
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: The name refers to the terra typica
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD0CFFF3FAF1FC6B5FD4FC6A" box="[1364,1433,899,923]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0CFFF3FCEAFC4C5E50FA79" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0CFFF3FCEAFC4C5F1DFBCE" blockId="49.[824,1437,899,1976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0CFFF3FCEAFC4C59BEFC4D" bold="true" box="[847,1011,932,956]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Type material</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="2DF33CFDFD0CFFF3FBA3FC4C5F1DFBCE" collectingDate="2011-08-07" collectionCode="SMN" elevation="1522" latitude="36.0489" location="Lanshou" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.8566" municipality="Universitatspark Seifert" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD0CFFF3FBA3FC4C5E27FC4D" box="[1030,1130,932,956]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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labelled ”CHI:
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FA87FC4C5FD5FC4D" box="[1314,1432,932,956]" degrees="36.0489" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="5" value="36.0489">36.0489°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FC9DFC2D59FFFC2C" box="[824,946,965,989]" degrees="103.8566" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="5" value="103.8566">103.8566°E</geoCoordinate>
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<location id="9844607BFD0CFFF3FC66FC2D5E6EFC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD0CFFF0FCEAFC885B6FFBEE:9844607BFD0CFFF3FC66FC2D5E6EFC2C" box="[963,1059,965,989]" latitude="36.0489" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="103.8566" municipality="Universitatspark Seifert" name="Lanshou" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Lanshou</location>
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,
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<quantity id="5A639B45FD0CFFF3FB95FC2D5ECDFC2D" box="[1072,1152,965,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5219999999999998" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1522.0">
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<elevation id="16B6D193FD0CFFF3FB95FC2D5ECDFC2D" box="[1072,1152,965,989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5219999999999998" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1522.0">1522 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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<collectingMunicipality id="7D40ACDAFD0CFFF3FB34FC2D5FD1FC2C" box="[1169,1436,965,989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Universitätspark Seifert</collectingMunicipality>
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<date id="E9251060FD0CFFF3FC9DFC0E59FEFC0F" box="[824,947,998,1022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" value="2011-08-07">
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<collectingDate id="F961E988FD0CFFF3FC9DFC0E59FEFC0F" box="[824,947,998,1022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" value="2011-08-07">2011.08.07</collectingDate>
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</date>
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-87“;
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD0CFFF3FC49FC0E5E88FC0F" box="[1004,1221,998,1022]" count="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratype workers</specimenCount>
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from the
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<typeStatus id="42208802FD0CFFF3FA9BFC0E5FD0FC0F" box="[1342,1437,998,1022]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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nest sample on another pin,
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD0CFFF3FBCDFBEF5F75FBEE" box="[1128,1336,1031,1055]" count="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="worker" typeStatus="paratype">3 paratype workers</specimenCount>
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from the same sample in ethanol; depository
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<collectionCode id="FB8AAE65FD0CFFF3FB1EFBC05EBBFBB1" box="[1211,1270,1064,1088]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">SMN</collectionCode>
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Görlitz.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0CFFF3FCEAFBA059A5FB32" blockId="49.[824,1437,899,1976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0CFFF3FCEAFBA05E00FB91" bold="true" box="[847,1101,1096,1120]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">All material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="2DF33CFDFD0CFFF3FBFCFBA159A9FB32" country="China" location="For" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-worker="41">
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A total of 13 nest samples with
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<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD0CFFF3FC9DFB8159FEFB70" box="[824,947,1129,1153]" count="41" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="worker">41 workers</specimenCount>
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, all originating from
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<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD0CFFF3FB06FB815EAAFB70" box="[1187,1255,1129,1153]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
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, were subject to NUMOBAT investigation.
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<location id="9844607BFD0CFFF3FBF9FB635ECDFB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153287B6FD0CFFF0FCEAFC885B6FFBEE:9844607BFD0CFFF3FBF9FB635ECDFB53" box="[1116,1152,1163,1186]" country="China" name="For" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">For</location>
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details see supplementary information SI1
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0CFFF3FCEAFB245E50FA79" blockId="49.[824,1437,899,1976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0CFFF3FCEAFB245E6DFB15" bold="true" box="[847,1056,1228,1252]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Geographic range</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="2DF33CFDFD0CFFF3FB8AFB2459BAFAF4" collectorName="Only NE" country="China" latitude="36.6" location="Qinghai" longLatPrecision="7124" longitude="101.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai">
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||
<collectorName id="306E5376FD0CFFF3FB8AFB245EDEFB12" box="[1071,1171,1228,1252]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Only NE</collectorName>
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||
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD0CFFF3FB39FB245EACFB15" box="[1180,1249,1228,1252]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">China</collectingCountry>
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||
; from E
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<collectingRegion id="5F5FF842FD0CFFF3FAE0FB245FD0FB15" box="[1349,1437,1228,1252]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
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(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FC9AFB0559C0FAF4" box="[831,909,1261,1285]" degrees="36.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="36.6">36.6°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FC3BFB0559BDFAF4" box="[926,1008,1261,1285]" degrees="101.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="101.7">101.7°E</geoCoordinate>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="2DF33CFDFD0CFFF3FBA1FB055E54FA79" collectorName="Shangdon" country="China" elevation="3500" latitude="36.7" location="Shaanxi" longLatPrecision="7120" longitude="103.3" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
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east to
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<collectorName id="306E5376FD0CFFF3FBF9FB055E8AFAF4" box="[1116,1223,1261,1285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Shangdon</collectorName>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FB7FFB055F65FAF4" box="[1242,1320,1261,1285]" degrees="36.4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="36.4">36.4°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FA9CFB055FDCFAF4" box="[1337,1425,1261,1285]" degrees="117.4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="117.4">117.4°N</geoCoordinate>
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), The most southern and northern known sites are Chengdu (
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FC9AFAC659D6FAB7" box="[831,923,1326,1350]" degrees="30.64" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="555" value="30.64">30.64°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FC0FFAC65E40FAB7" box="[938,1037,1326,1350]" degrees="104.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="555" value="104.05">104.05°E</geoCoordinate>
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) and Yong Deng (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FB7BFAC65F66FAB7" box="[1246,1323,1326,1350]" degrees="36.7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="36.7">36.7°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0CFFF3FA9FFAC75FDCFAB6" box="[1338,1425,1327,1351]" degrees="103.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" precision="5555" value="103.3">103.3°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
). The altitudinal distribution ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD0CFFF3FB53FAB85F76FA96" box="[1270,1339,1359,1384]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="370.0">370 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F5FF842FD0CFFF3FAE1FAA75FD1FA96" box="[1348,1436,1359,1383]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="5A639B45FD0CFFF3FCF1FA9859E9FA79" box="[852,932,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="3500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16B6D193FD0CFFF3FCF1FA9859E9FA79" box="[852,932,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
in E
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||
<collectingRegion id="5F5FF842FD0CFFF3FC78FA985E54FA79" box="[989,1049,1392,1416]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Tibet</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0CFFF3FCEAFA795EFBF8C5" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0CFFF3FCEAFA795E91FA58" blockId="49.[824,1437,899,1976]" box="[847,1244,1425,1449]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
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||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0CFFF3FCEAFA7959F3FA58" bold="true" box="[847,958,1425,1449]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tab. 6,
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||
<figureCitation id="05A02A25FD0CFFF3FBB8FA795E3CFA58" box="[1053,1137,1425,1449]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="23.[189,231,696,718]" captionTargetBox="[189,1444,227,679]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs. 55 and 56: Lasius chinensis sp. nov.; holotype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832280/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
–56; key):
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0CFFF3FCEAFA5A5EFBF8C5" blockId="49.[824,1437,899,1976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Medium-sized (CS 965 µm). Scape and maxillary palp length indices and torulo-clypeal distance large (SL/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FA21FA0B5FD1FA00" attach="left" box="[1412,1436,1507,1521]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
1.017, MP6/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FC79F9EC59B9F9E3" attach="left" box="[988,1012,1540,1554]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
0.199, dClAn/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FB1BF9EC5E9BF9E3" attach="left" box="[1214,1238,1540,1554]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
5.63). Postocular distance and eye size medium (PoOc/CL
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FB5FF9CD5F5FF9C2" attach="left" box="[1274,1298,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
0.237, EYE/ CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FCFDF9AE593DF9A5" attach="left" box="[856,880,1606,1620]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
0.240). Number of mandibular dents medium (MaDe
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FC20F98F59D0F984" attach="left" box="[901,925,1639,1653]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
8.33). Pubescence on clypeus moderately dense (sqPDCL
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||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FC3EF96F59FEF964" attach="left" box="[923,947,1671,1685]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
4.14). All body parts with very numerous and long standing setae (nOcc
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FBDBF9405EDBF947" attach="left" box="[1150,1174,1704,1718]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
21.6, nGu
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FAA0F9405F50F947" attach="left" box="[1285,1309,1704,1718]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
17.0, nSc
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FA21F9405FD1F947" attach="left" box="[1412,1436,1704,1718]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
26.2, PnHL/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FC7AF92159BAF926" attach="left" box="[991,1015,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
0.159, GuHL/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0CFFF3FB11F9215E81F926" attach="left" box="[1204,1228,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">900</subScript>
|
||
0.121). Coloration: dark to blackish brown; antennal funiculus, tibio-femoral joint regions, tarsae and metatarsae, and anterior clypeal border paler with a yellowish tinge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0CFFF3FCEAF8D45FD6F846" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0CFFF3FCEAF8D45FD6F846" blockId="49.[824,1437,899,1976]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0CFFF3FCEAF8D459E9F8A5" bold="true" box="[847,932,1852,1876]" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. It was found at river banks, in open forest and in parks. It regularly occurs in concrete-sealed city centers provided there are few trees or some greenery. It is obviously a eurypotent species with a niche comparable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0CFFF3FAB5F8485FD9F846" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1296,1428,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0CFFF3FAB5F8485FD9F846" box="[1296,1428,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="64">Lasius niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0FFFF0FF0BFF195B6FFBEE" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0FFFF0FF0BFF195B6FFBEE" blockId="50.[151,764,241,1055]" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0FFFF0FF0BFF195B64FEF8" bold="true" box="[174,297,241,265]" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0FFFF0FE9BFF1A5BB5FEF8" authority="Seifert, 2020" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2020" box="[318,504,241,265]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0FFFF0FE9BFF1A5BB5FEF8" box="[318,504,241,265]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">Lasius chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4DC57C9FD0FFFF0FDA3FF1A5812FEF8" box="[518,607,242,265]" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a western parapatric sibling species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0FFFF0FE78FEFB582AFEDB" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1941" box="[477,615,275,298]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0FFFF0FE78FEFB582AFEDB" box="[477,615,275,298]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">L. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The contact zone of both species seems to be between 116 and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0FFFF0FD68FEDB5AE7FE9D" degrees="117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" precision="55555" value="117.0">117° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, from about
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F5FF842FD0FFFF0FE96FEBC5BCCFE9D" box="[307,385,340,364]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
south to Shangdong, with syntopic occurrence of both species observed in one locality. The sister-species relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0FFFF0FE41FE7F5822FE5F" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1941" box="[484,623,407,430]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0FFFF0FE41FE7F5822FE5F" box="[484,623,407,430]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">L. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indicated by highly similar shape characters. The morphological separation from the latter is mainly given by the more profuse pilosity. Running exploratory data analyses with samples in which data of all standard characters were available, 13 nest samples with
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD0FFFF0FDE5FDD258F7FDA3" box="[576,698,570,594]" count="41" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" type="worker">41 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0FFFF0FD40FDD35AB1FD82" authority="Seifert, 2020" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0FFFF0FD40FDD35AB1FD82" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">L. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4DC57C9FD0FFFF0FEA0FDB45B17FD82" box="[261,346,604,627]" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and 21 nest samples with
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD0FFFF0FD27FDB358B6FD82" box="[642,763,603,627]" count="59" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" type="worker">59 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0FFFF0FF1CFD955B08FD65" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1941" box="[185,325,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0FFFF0FF1CFD955B08FD65" box="[185,325,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">L. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resulted in 0% classification error in NC-NMDS.kmeans clustering but in errors between 2.9 and 8.8% in the other algorithms of NC-clustering. In order to avoid overfitting of the controlling discriminant functions, the number of considered characters was reduced to seven: CL/CW
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0FFFF0FE6DFCD95BADFCCE" attach="left" box="[456,480,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">900</subScript>
|
||
, EYE/CS
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0FFFF0FDF6FCD95826FCCE" attach="left" box="[595,619,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">900</subScript>
|
||
, sqPDCL
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0FFFF0FD79FCD958B9FCCE" attach="left" box="[732,756,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">900</subScript>
|
||
, nGu
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0FFFF0FF63FCB95A93FCAE" attach="right" box="[198,222,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">900</subScript>
|
||
, nSc
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0FFFF0FEB1FCB95B61FCAE" attach="left" box="[276,300,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">900</subScript>
|
||
, nHT
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0FFFF0FEC8FCB95BC8FCAE" attach="left" box="[365,389,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">900</subScript>
|
||
, and nSt
|
||
<subScript id="011F34E5FD0FFFF0FE43FCB95BB3FCAE" attach="left" box="[486,510,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="65">900</subScript>
|
||
. With these input data, NC-Ward, NC-part.kmeans, NC-part.hclust and NC-NMDS.kmeans achieved a fully congruent clustering with an error of 0% on the nest sample level when checked by the controlling discriminant function. On the individual level, the LOOCV-LDA misclassified 2% of
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B9DFD29FD0FFFF0FF32FBEF5B53FBEE" box="[151,286,1031,1055]" count="100" pageId="50" pageNumber="65" type="worker">100 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |