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<mods:title id="C718D99B36E8F273E779793DB7289836">A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Lasius s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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4.4.37
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FEB1FC2B5BF6FBF1" authority="Talavera, Espadaler &amp; Vila 2014" authorityName="Talavera, Espadaler &amp; Vila" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearicus">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FEB1FC2B5846FC2F" bold="true" box="[276,523,963,990]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Lasius balearicus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FF0BFC0C5BF6FBF1" bold="true" box="[174,443,996,1024]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Talavera &amp; al. 2014</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FF0BFBEF589FFBEE" authority="Talavera, Espadaler &amp; Vila 2014" authorityName="Talavera, Espadaler &amp; Vila" authorityYear="2014" box="[174,722,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearicus">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FF0BFBEF5B23FBEE" box="[174,366,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Lasius balearicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD0BFFF4FED0FBEF589FFBEE" author="Talavera, G. &amp; X. Espadaler &amp; R. Vila" box="[373,722,1031,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" pagination="589 - 601" refId="ref53136" refString="Talavera, G., X. Espadaler &amp; R. Vila (2014): Discovered just before extinction? The first endemic ant from the Balearic Islands (Lasius balearicus sp. nov.) is endangered by climate change. - Journal of Biogeography 42: 589 - 601." type="journal article" year="2014">Talavera, Espadaler &amp; Vila 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0BFFF4FF0BFBC05B33FBCE" blockId="54.[151,770,963,1981]" box="[174,382,1063,1088]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">
[
<typeStatus id="42208802FD0BFFF4FF11FBC05AABFBB1" box="[180,230,1064,1088]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
investigation]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0BFFF4FF0BFBA05BE1FA79" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0BFFF4FF0BFBA05B4FFB15" blockId="54.[151,770,963,1981]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FF0BFBA05B02FB91" bold="true" box="[174,335,1096,1120]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Type material</emphasis>
:
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from the
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nest labelled ”Col des Prat, Escorca, Mallorca Spain
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<geoCoordinate id="F8AF5067FD0BFFF4FEC5FB625B92FB53" box="[352,479,1162,1186]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" precision="1" seconds="4.52" value="2.8512554">2°514.52“E</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="E9251060FD0BFFF4FDF0FB6258F2FB53" box="[597,703,1162,1186]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" value="2008-10-13">13.x.2008</date>
code 08R384 R. Vila &amp; G. Talavera leg.“; depository:
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Görlitz.
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FF0BFB055BF6FAF4" bold="true" box="[174,443,1261,1285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">All material examined</emphasis>
. Only the
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sample was available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0BFFF4FF0BFAC65BE1FA79" blockId="54.[151,770,963,1981]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FF0BFAC65B30FAB6" bold="true" box="[174,381,1326,1351]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Geographic range</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E58C7630FD0BFFF4FE2FFAC65B86FAB7" box="[394,459,1326,1350]" name="Iceland" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Island</collectingCountry>
endemic. Only known from the top summits of the island of Mallorca at elevations between 800 and
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0BFFF4FF0BFA795E57FDC0" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0BFFF4FF0BFA79587AFA58" blockId="54.[151,770,963,1981]" box="[174,567,1425,1449]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FF0BFA795B50FA58" bold="true" box="[174,285,1425,1449]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
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,
<figureCitation id="05A02A25FD0BFFF4FEDFFA795B83FA58" box="[378,462,1425,1449]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[189,229,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[189,1402,1240,1704]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 71 and 72: Lasius balearicus; paratype" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10832300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10832300/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Figs. 71</figureCitation>
72; key):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0BFFF4FF0BFA5A5E57FDC0" blockId="54.[151,770,963,1981]" lastBlockId="54.[786,1405,241,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">
A species related to
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FE15FA5B587EFA3B" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[432,563,1459,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FE15FA5B587EFA3B" box="[432,563,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">L. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FDDEFA5B58B9FA3B" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[635,756,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FDDEFA5B58B9FA3B" box="[635,756,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">L. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Absolute size small (CS 850 µm; according to
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD0BFFF4FD23FA3B5AB1F9FD" author="Talavera, G. &amp; X. Espadaler &amp; R. Vila" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" pagination="589 - 601" refId="ref53136" refString="Talavera, G., X. Espadaler &amp; R. Vila (2014): Discovered just before extinction? The first endemic ant from the Balearic Islands (Lasius balearicus sp. nov.) is endangered by climate change. - Journal of Biogeography 42: 589 - 601." type="journal article" year="2014">Talavera et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
ranging from
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). Head and scape length indices large (CL/CW
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1.094, SL/CS
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1.011); postocular distance and torulo-clypeal distance higher than in Iberian sister species (PoOc/CL
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0.234, dClAn
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5.43); eye size rather small (EYE/CS
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0.236); terminal segment of maxillary palp rather short (MP6/CS
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0.186). Number of mandibular dents large (MaDe
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8.60). Pubescence on clypeus more dilute than in sister species (sqPDCL
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5.00); frontal pubescence very short (PLF
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23.0). All body parts with very numerous standing setae of medium length, number of genal setae in particular much larger than in Iberian sister species (PnHL/CS
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0.135, GuHL/CS
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0.133, nGen
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14.5, nGu
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17.8, nSc
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22.6, nHT
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20.1). As difference to
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FDDCF84858B8F846" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[633,757,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FDDCF84858B8F846" box="[633,757,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">L. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the surface within the meshes of the microreticulum on lateral pronotum is perfectly smooth and shining. In contrast, and resembling the situation in
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FB50FEDC5F3DFEBA" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[1269,1392,308,331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FB50FEDC5F3DFEBA" box="[1269,1392,308,331]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">L. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fine punctures (ultrastructures) within these meshes are present on dorsum of pronotum as result the surface appears completely matt. Meshes of microreticulum on dorsum of head without or with only occasionally these ultrastructures. Coloration: the entire body is yellowish brown, with head and gaster slightly darker and antennae and tarsae slightly paler.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0BFFF4FC8CFDD259A8FCC9" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
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<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FC8CFDD25933FDA3" bold="true" box="[809,894,570,594]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Biology</emphasis>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD0BFFF4FB9CFDD25F79FDA3" author="Talavera, G. &amp; X. Espadaler &amp; R. Vila" box="[1081,1332,570,594]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" pagination="589 - 601" refId="ref53136" refString="Talavera, G., X. Espadaler &amp; R. Vila (2014): Discovered just before extinction? The first endemic ant from the Balearic Islands (Lasius balearicus sp. nov.) is endangered by climate change. - Journal of Biogeography 42: 589 - 601." type="journal article" year="2014">Talavera et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, it is typically found on limestone ground with a lot of bare rock and sparse and shrubby vegetation, frequently associated with endemic plants
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FBD2FD765F3AFD44" box="[1143,1399,669,693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balearicum">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FBD2FD765F3AFD44" box="[1143,1399,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Hypericum balearicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FCEEFD565E18FD27" box="[843,1109,702,726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdes-bermejoi">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FCEEFD565E18FD27" box="[843,1109,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Genista valdes-bermejoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nests were under stones. The ants tended aphids. Restriction of the distribution to the top summits of Mallorca induces a risk of extinction by global warming.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D581652BFD0BFFF4FC8CFCA95EDCFBEE" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D2436A0FD0BFFF4FC8CFCA95EDCFBEE" blockId="54.[786,1405,241,1055]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FC8CFCA959E9FCA8" bold="true" box="[809,932,833,857]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">Comments</emphasis>
. According to mtDNA data it is supposed to have diverged from its sister species
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FB77FC8B5F08FC8B" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1909" box="[1234,1349,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FB77FC8B5F08FC8B" box="[1234,1349,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">L. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FCB7FC6C59DFFC6A" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1992" box="[786,914,900,923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FCB7FC6C59DFFC6A" box="[786,914,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">L. cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
about 1.5 Ma b.p. (
<bibRefCitation id="F90A4B51FD0BFFF4FB27FC6B5F21FC6A" author="Talavera, G. &amp; X. Espadaler &amp; R. Vila" box="[1154,1388,899,923]" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" pagination="589 - 601" refId="ref53136" refString="Talavera, G., X. Espadaler &amp; R. Vila (2014): Discovered just before extinction? The first endemic ant from the Balearic Islands (Lasius balearicus sp. nov.) is endangered by climate change. - Journal of Biogeography 42: 589 - 601." type="journal article" year="2014">Talavera et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The identification of
<taxonomicName id="5A9B4D23FD0BFFF4FC5EFC4D5EC3FC4D" authorityName="Talavera, Espadaler &amp; Vila" authorityYear="2014" box="[1019,1166,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearicus">
<emphasis id="AFEFEAB2FD0BFFF4FC5EFC4D5EC3FC4D" box="[1019,1166,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="69">L. balearicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be clear by a combination of small size, very high setae numbers on basically all body parts, the shape characters reported above and the peculiar distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>