202 lines
16 KiB
XML
202 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="0796DCD148FC6936CEDA15BE5ECE0A12" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762437277" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="F837824B21E3D8EC8B71ED285D5E606A" docLanguage="de" docName="dipsacaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Knautia purpurea Vill." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="53E544F0237246AB2E657DA873FC7E48" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Dipsacaceae" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1669124765196" updateUser="jonas">
|
|
<mods:mods id="D5CF44EFE5C254F0CC0A4FE081CA0011" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="F6CA7A766239A698D0C6A3A16E47E183">
|
|
<mods:title id="45DFDB00F303B5C8FA019EAE52AB5778">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Dipsacaceae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="E005979D37A524A1F7AA77083147BAA8" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C34666257A504532B4989B49106571EF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E6C242C7961697904FC036BA953293A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A04E8D56426B19A32C02F25F8598C945">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="EF240300AF4378F881FF85445D4F00BF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0D3EB279D12336220DCBD7AA9ABC28F9">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7B3A0DC978E3706C287695F8A8791384">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="94F0AA3957185FF1DBA81175508797D7">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="9F21141E574D7B5D43DD363C768D4014" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="28C859735383E5E1E3F82EF36EA31A82">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8D149387FCAA092B633B0829A698C61F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5D0FC532F9022E5F8CDA466E7F9D73FA">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A5CD848A59D806D4EB7EB8526D3623B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="B6B9624C9C672137E2F7D847F323490A">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="DE1B1D991C77E26C468ED20F4F5A4CB3">1976</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="2B87B17DB68BC2059CE3B3CC7F7C4BBA">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:location id="4B0F78FA2BEC81CE272B7C17A0ADCACA">
|
|
<mods:url id="3591752F422690600429FADD1B4B53A4">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="65217D9B6A4A017C0360DA7A5EF1D776">book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1B310DC17EAA82B374F7A16D2894884D" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B3EDC4D2863C10B505CA12E3C2F5A885" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4C58C9706124B0D0657405D2AA030263" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="F837824B21E3D8EC8B71ED285D5E606A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F837824B21E3D8EC8B71ED285D5E606A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F837824B21E3D8EC8B71ED285D5E606A" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" sec="dipsacaceae.s18">
|
|
<title id="86699058565FD425D4251870DB645FE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<subSubSection id="4499C508ABEF37CF87D3681B18311959" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="558A2F0C48D51B9446F90F3F16DA7F8B" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A7051D68D62CD0C0972955BA89E9647" authority="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="2FD062C90B4A58BA4259BC15B0663CB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Knautia</pageBreakToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DA7B8F30DE7FD1FB57E9D793360840FD" originalValue="purpúrea" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">purpurea</normalizedToken>
|
|
Vill.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="CE523445D24FE70679B4770265A1ABFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" type="vernacular_names">
|
|
<paragraph id="E3B4FCFB9ABF02891EC1A8F4089CEB05" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Purpur-Witwenblume</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</title>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3CBEB5BAF5C38775C3B1DB15F4EFF16" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F1B6DAE01FC8012D4EBE7A48328202A" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
Unterscheidet sich von
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4501C1BDE12849543893A07EA2F95434" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="6E0112DCD32E503329E547BF7BC05135" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">K. arvensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 3) durch folgende Merkmale: Stengel auch im untern Teil mit 0,1-0,5 mm langen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1E24F1951C0CAC64E8B645B069EEA253" originalValue="weißen" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">weissen</normalizedToken>
|
|
Haaren, im obern Teil zudem meist mit 0,1-0,4 mm langen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DFB7FE1FEDB880A64D979C0D50406FF4" originalValue="Drüsenhaaren" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Druesenhaaren</normalizedToken>
|
|
;
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FA21E0FDF77A58AA7B0973DF5A797B3E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
auch auf den
|
|
<normalizedToken id="13C0F768264E392627E3E64F539BD580" originalValue="Flächen" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Flaechen</normalizedToken>
|
|
nebst den 0,8-1,5 mm langen Haaren mit einzelnen bis zahlreichen 0,2-0,5 mm langen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="60E46B67ED91A1AC8DAA1470E0849C5D" originalValue="weißen" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">weissen</normalizedToken>
|
|
Haaren;
|
|
<emphasis id="0D6DC9B85C6C444FD4EB603870FB8BCD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
mittlere
|
|
<normalizedToken id="119489E699BA033250E7DF43228A8740" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
jederseits mit 4
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="4DF067371D61D885FB06EE0421C35379" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
8 seitlichen Abschnitten; Endabschnitt meist weniger als 2mal so breit wie die seitlichen Abschnitte;
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9DBDDB51235EA99465F7207E4FD19AF2" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">aeussere</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="89E785AF61F0A9E3CF6FABB91354FEDF" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
meist etwa 3mal so lang wie breit;
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Kelch am Grunde mit 0,3-1 mm langen, feinen Haaren;
|
|
<emphasis id="6A76CD5A01B2DF860EDFC97B45086712" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
Krone meist hellpurpurn;
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0F52947133858E26DEA6860719B0FB71" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
|
|
3,5
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="7C73677D8596CA69648ADDDFC43031AA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">4,5 mm lang, mit 0,5</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="E1052C9745F83BA5ED810FD14BF02257" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">1 mm langen Haaren.</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B40EF8D9D6821E2288178DCFBCD9E8D0" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
|
: Sommer.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CC8E5CAED2F0EC4687F70553678E2949" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<emphasis id="5E4629E94F8EB17304608E4F61B7F907" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
|
|
=
|
|
<emphasis id="FF8670C343CCED79129B2DF2D77D4CBB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">20:</emphasis>
|
|
Material aus botanischem Garten (Kachidze 1929), aus dem Wallis, aus den Alpes Maritimes (Ehrendorfer 1962; die ebenfalls unter dieser Art
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3FB13325698F1BD8D4AA80BF0887C167" originalValue="aufgeführten" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">aufgefuehrten</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E16217D7772B663A73CD8DB1FC1E0C42" originalValue="Zählungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Zaehlungen</normalizedToken>
|
|
aus dem
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7E5E39849F40C5E8C5967A81114A9E88" originalValue="Südtirol" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Suedtirol</normalizedToken>
|
|
und aus Brescia
|
|
<normalizedToken id="36B107ADAF01DC13A9A0173F9104123D" originalValue="gehören" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">gehoeren</normalizedToken>
|
|
nach Ehrendorfer,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0FB211E4F888153D2538FDC351D7C52E" originalValue="unveröffentlicht" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">unveroeffentlicht</normalizedToken>
|
|
, zu
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2CC800A74474023E16E4FBC4D8D9FCF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="8F33EC5329CA9CDDF770F465C2BA65BE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">K. arvensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="5D014E4FFD368D2CE628950E1D4C1609" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">. 2n</emphasis>
|
|
=
|
|
<emphasis id="A34BA84174567B23236D7E106A6BD173" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">40:</emphasis>
|
|
Material aus dem
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EE2E327BE31D3F9EFA54F7E68D4F7569" originalValue="Dép" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Dep</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Lot (Ehrendorfer 1962).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="54F9D291B4E34E374F66A266C3DC9A5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BCFC68F34CB30B172C4DA694B2EEC98" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Standort.</emphasis>
|
|
Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, ziemlich trockene
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FF828E8F4D1F68025F8C385B1D54E70F" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Boeden</normalizedToken>
|
|
in warmen Lagen. Trockene Fettwiesen, grasige
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C581495732859D77A6FCC475D2F8CF62" originalValue="Hänge" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Haenge</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BD07EAD0D55A2AA2CD2993AFACA57340" originalValue="Gebüsche" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F9FAED98409D62FA0C4E1E94A8EE8F05" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<emphasis id="751A62EBC33AB66F4AFAC99455B0F5F6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Verbreitung. Mittel</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<emphasis id="08768EA3DD90B85B90ADC489BC168CB1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F2438F20728D527A6BB39D6C6042E69B" originalValue="südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
|
|
Gebirgspflanze
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="7393EB44A8C0EFF68A2FA08BCE9DDF5C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">westlich</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="A37942DD3D2A38913FC566B39A42D9CC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">:</emphasis>
|
|
Spanische Gebirge,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3AA6C822C6C10889D046C01B010E65CB" originalValue="Pyrenäen" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Pyrenaeen</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EE8D9B2B8EE4ADC71F4B810BA333EEEB" originalValue="südfranzösische" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">suedfranzoesische</normalizedToken>
|
|
Gebirge,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EE859A7830361760D3AB9385DD67BDEE" originalValue="südlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">suedlicher</normalizedToken>
|
|
Jura,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3891BDFB229A90891532176E5E0E0776" originalValue="südwestliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">suedwestliche</normalizedToken>
|
|
Alpen. - Im Gebiet:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C6BB9C36B84AD485CA0349017EF2FA72" originalValue="Südlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Suedlicher</normalizedToken>
|
|
Jura (nicht
|
|
<normalizedToken id="09264B5AD54CC528A0935B80C668C11D" originalValue="überprüfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">ueberpruefte</normalizedToken>
|
|
Angaben von Belley, Cessens,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BC416A87D7AFD1F2422B7478B3FA2FA1" originalValue="Dép" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Dep</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Ain), Savoyen (Maurienne), Wallis (Visper
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EDCDC18ABC5529F0C1437A06A5F36BA9" originalValue="Täler" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Taeler</normalizedToken>
|
|
), Aostatal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EE998FBD894426CBB64A74EF365B3084" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<emphasis id="021D54F86BAEFBC68493DD84E7537397" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
|
|
Unter
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8689998C53C9796F085489757D51544" authority="Vill" authorityName="Vill" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
|
<emphasis id="41FAFD219943D44087468FFF8342FA82" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">K. purpurea</emphasis>
|
|
Vill
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, (der Name wurde nach Ehrendorfer 1962 von Villars nie
|
|
<normalizedToken id="18859CFC67E8847E5775C07BBF4763D4" originalValue="gültig" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">gueltig</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0AB7B7518A6BAA4A21BDCCDC450B964E" originalValue="veröffentlicht" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">veroeffentlicht</normalizedToken>
|
|
) sind hier eine Reihe von Sippen vereinigt, die von Briquet (1902) nach Blatteilung, Behaarungsdichte, dem Vorhandensein von
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D4744803910D2695774844D813A9F3DE" originalValue="Drüsenhaaren" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">Druesenhaaren</normalizedToken>
|
|
usw. als eigene Arten abgetrennt wurden. Das Areal der Art ist aufgesplittert, und die Pflanzen der einzelnen Teilgebiete konnten sich deshalb durch Genverarmung oder durch Merkmalsintrogressionen nahe verwandter Arten verschieden entwickeln. Die Abgrenzung
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7031404BF85E7E4A335813ECE35B7013" originalValue="gegenüber" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">gegenueber</normalizedToken>
|
|
diploiden und tetraploiden Sippen der sehr polymorphen
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F958E379C8CEE51D5C9C9B1BB1F0E6F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="arvensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="4ADAC5D658D69ACBC2004E952A623BD4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">K. arvensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E060E4B6772DCBD096075E76CAB04E05" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(Nr. 3) ist oft schwierig; Ehrendorfer
|
|
<normalizedToken id="23BE5129B7B192A9E2F6D8273448C1F4" originalValue="befürwortet" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">befuerwortet</normalizedToken>
|
|
deshalb eine subspezifische Behandlung innerhalb
|
|
<emphasis id="1B9EF0E27B1F6B33F15D1C2A84A55511" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6376EB408EB065C2A1C87A4AECFCF36F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">K. arvensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Auch die Abgrenzung zwischen
|
|
<taxonomicName id="70577297EE35ABE9499F446D01060E2B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
|
<emphasis id="6911BC13484E752EDA82AE9B5E51C1DB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">K. purpurea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
und der tetraploiden
|
|
<taxonomicName id="43C722EC61D55E0AFAA860EC5EA934B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="348" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transalpina">
|
|
<emphasis id="6DF2A5B05A9D2FF93C0FB665816F3429" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">K. transalpina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 5)
|
|
<normalizedToken id="FF5926E2230D8D7ECF854204190681F2" originalValue="muß" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">muss</normalizedToken>
|
|
noch weiter
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5BA01C3A274AA15BE7D15982929E712A" originalValue="überprüft" pageId="null" pageNumber="348">ueberprueft</normalizedToken>
|
|
werden.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |