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<document id="B4B62D41B9D2607BBCE4F129884458B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="53692" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.599.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e726ec5e-3339-43e2-a829-5c2a6208634f" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8012591" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686118697040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Floden, Aaron J. &amp; Knapp, Wesley M." docDate="2023" docId="E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.599.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 599 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Trillium erectum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="1525E41AFFB96055FFFEFFD14334FFE3" masterDocTitle="Typification of the North American species of Trillium subg. Trillium (Melanthiaceae: Parideae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1699528742956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="73CF423BF0147B5921BBD4DAEEE71621" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="279871852E3B48C13B23DE8AF00BE14F">Typification of the North American species of Trillium subg. Trillium (Melanthiaceae: Parideae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="4FDDF5B7DC3E8D16652FE49738D94E91">Floden, Aaron J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E88BFE2CFCB652BA16DAB4BACA396F4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8185-0415</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="50DC29DD8F536F8F81D904923186301F">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, Missouri, USA 63110 &amp; afloden @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8185 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="954501167DF13453AB2B4E84FBAAC725" type="email">afloden@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="4D916844A39919B3013AD54F8B8BA83D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4387877F5BE5881B822A78F7775B49DE">Knapp, Wesley M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAB39B1F60DFC7DCB0C10C1DE70B477A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5289-5649</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8968D4E1D3F35D41DE17C1BBEC3B2EB5">NatureServe, 2550 South Clark Street, Suite 930, Arlington, Virginia, USA 22202 &amp; Wesley _ Knapp @ NatureServe. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5289 - 5649</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="EB9D6187589D15EE02215AD1ECA9A580">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5A46380FA126A6F1613A5853F376BA97">
<mods:date id="375A707D6B0C1D4858A86AB418240C10">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5A1DB7283FFC101F3F274E5A404B2DB4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="107171344A27A3A87FDB1FB5664C2685">2023-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B3D67CE5BAFBFD1FA02CEBB501D1C492" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5211B537C2C9C1CA232DEAF44544D635">599</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="21C3F8E340736FB304DBCF4076671814" type="issue">
<mods:number id="815F9E19606EC9EAB1E308987C818664">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7075391F1F3E203A7BBFF1E1B26792E4">193</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2F9981BBA9B92AA093F67E1E11E9D6DF">200</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="292BBA06B77151A683A025C0663B73F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.3.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FC07F8D2B1A9D0FC9537303BCB1F7D78">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="830A59669EC8399AEA9A6BDB0FEE8C8D" type="CLB-Dataset">53692</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A24FBA85D9AA7631BA5FABE6A20B5B49" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.599.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE1DBF9BF63C1DC09D596767E8F410AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">8012591</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8015234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209670431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8015234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBB6057FF76FDD2416AFDFD" box="[136,606,515,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FDD2416AFDFD" blockId="2.[136,606,515,542]" box="[136,606,515,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="3A429A18FFBB6057FF76FDD2416AFDFD" box="[136,606,515,542]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41A50A5AFFBB6057FF76FDD2416AFDFD" box="[136,606,515,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FDD24259FDFD" ID-CoL="58TXL" ID-ENA="50545" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[136,365,515,542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FDD24278FDFD" bold="true" box="[136,332,515,542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE87FDD542F7FDFE" box="[377,451,515,542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
Sp.
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FE5DFDD242F7FDFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356112" author="" box="[419,451,515,541]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1163D0D08DCCF4DEFBFA5AA222C19B81" journal="Pl." page="340" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1753">
<bibCitation id="B49F2518FFBB6057FE5DFDD242F7FDFE" box="[419,451,515,541]" journal="Pl." page="340" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="1" year="1753">Pl.</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
1: 340. 1753.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBB6057FF76FD9E47F3FD87" box="[136,1223,591,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FD9E47F3FD87" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1223,591,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FF76FD9E47F7FD87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573331" box="[136,1219,591,613]" collectionCode="LINN" country="United States of America" location="Habitat" municipality="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBB6057FF76FD9E438FFD87" box="[136,187,591,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FF26FD9E423EFD87" box="[216,266,591,612]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FEECFD9E426DFD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FEECFD9E426DFD86" box="[274,345,591,613]" country="United States of America" municipality="Type" name="Habitat" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Virginia">Habitat</location>
in
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FE89FD9E42FCFD86" box="[375,456,591,613]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE2FFD9E42C7FD87" box="[465,499,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE01FD9E4106FD87" box="[511,562,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">s.coll</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="07A4B5B1FFBB6057FDC1FD9E41B4FD87" box="[575,640,591,612]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15182" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">LINN</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FD73FD9E41D1FD86" box="[653,741,591,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by Reveal,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FC3BFD9E471AFD87" box="[965,1070,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Phytologia</emphasis>
72: 1–4, 1992)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBB6057FF76FDA242F7FC4A" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FDA2425CFD6A" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,360,627,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Heterotypic synonyms:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FD464756FD4E" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1122,663,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FD46401EFD4F" ID-CoL="58TZ2" authority="Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin" box="[136,810,663,685]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FD46420EFD4F" box="[136,314,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium pendulum</emphasis>
Willd.,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE79FD49401EFD4F" box="[391,810,663,685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
iii, 421. 1801.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FC45FD4940DFFD4E" box="[955,1003,664,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FD6A473BFD32" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1039,699,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41A50A5AFFBB6057FF76FD6A473BFD32" box="[136,1039,699,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FD6A415FFD32" ID-CoL="5RWMT" authority="Michx" authorityName="Michx" box="[136,619,699,721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rhomboideum" variety="atropurpureum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FD6A4254FD33" box="[136,352,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium rhomboideum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE6EFD6D4115FD32" box="[400,545,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">atropurpureum</emphasis>
Michx
</taxonomicName>
,.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FD89FD6A41CDFD33" box="[631,761,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
Fl. Bor.
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FD3BFD6A41CDFD33" author="Michx" box="[709,761,699,720]" journal="Amer." page="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="0.056634550238127884" volume="1" year="1803">
<bibCitation id="B49F2518FFBB6057FD3BFD6A41CDFD33" box="[709,761,699,720]" journal="Amer." page="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="0.056634550238127884" volume="1" year="1803">Amer</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
. 1: 215. 1803. Invalid name.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FD0E4782FD16" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1206,735,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FF76FD0E41C5FD17" author="Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer." box="[136,753,735,757]" journal="Amer." page="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="0.056634550238127884" volume="1" year="1803">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FD0E410BFD16" ID-CoL="58TZD" authority="Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer." authorityName="Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer." box="[136,575,735,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhomboideum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FD0E4254FD17" box="[136,352,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium rhomboideum</emphasis>
Michx.,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE49FD0E410DFD17" box="[439,569,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fl. Bor. Amer</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
1: 215–216. 1803
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FD04FD31404DFD17" box="[762,889,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">nom. superfl.</emphasis>
, cited
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FC47FD31470CFD16" ID-CoL="58TXL" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[953,1080,736,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FC47FD314728FD16" box="[953,1052,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">T. erectum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
as synonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FCD247A5FCFA" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1169,771,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FCD24116FCFA" ID-CoL="58TXS" authority="Salisb., Parad. Lond. Tt." authorityName="Salisb., Parad. Lond. Tt." box="[136,546,771,793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FCD2421BFCFB" box="[136,303,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium foetidum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FECBFCD24116FCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573338" box="[309,546,771,793]" country="United States of America" location="Virginia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Virginia">
Salisb.,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE7CFCD24116FCFA" box="[386,546,771,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Parad. Lond. Tt.</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
35. 1805.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FD79FCD2418EFCFB" box="[647,698,771,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FD29FCD2403DFCFB" box="[727,777,771,792]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FCEFFCD24057FCFA" box="[785,867,771,793]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Virginia</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FC92FCD540D1FCFA" box="[876,997,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Bartram s.n.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FC14FCD5472EFCFA" box="[1002,1050,772,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FCF64001FCDE" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,821,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FF76FCF641B2FCDF" author="Raf." box="[136,646,807,829]" journal="Med. Repos." page="361" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="0.0038523965136324344" volume="5" year="1808">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FCF642B0FCDE" ID-CoL="58TWR" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." box="[136,388,807,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FCF64266FCDE" box="[136,338,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium acuminatum</emphasis>
Raf.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE73FCF642CAFCDE" box="[397,510,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Med. Repos</emphasis>
. 5: 361. 1808
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FD70FCF9418AFCDE" box="[654,702,808,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FC9A411AFC82" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,558,843,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FC9A4263FC82" ID-CoL="7D64N" authority="Small" authorityName="Small" box="[136,343,843,865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FC9A4223FC83" box="[136,279,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium album</emphasis>
Small
</taxonomicName>
, in part, see
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FE2EFC9D411CFC83" ID-CoL="58TZG" authority="Rendle" box="[464,552,843,865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugelii">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE2EFC9D411CFC83" box="[464,552,843,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">T. rugelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FCBE42F7FC4A" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FCBE402CFC66" ID-CoL="5RWLQ" authority="(Michx.) Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh)" box="[136,792,879,901]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erectum" variety="album">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FCBE421CFC66" box="[136,296,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FED1FCA1402CFC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573303" box="[303,792,879,901]" collectionCode="P" county="Michaux" location="Type" municipality="North America. Sep." pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCode="P 00730404" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEA7FCBE42A1FC67" box="[345,405,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">album</emphasis>
(Michx.) Pursh,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FDC5FCBE41FFFC67" box="[571,715,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fl. Amer. Sept.</emphasis>
(Pursh)
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
1: 245. 1814.
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FC5AFCBE40E1FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FC5AFCBE40E1FC66" box="[932,981,879,901]" county="Michaux" municipality="North America. Sep." name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</location>
:—
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBB6057FC0FFCBE4788FC67" box="[1009,1212,879,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">North America. Sep.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FB38FCBE4676FC66" box="[1222,1346,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<collectingCounty id="886B55F8FFBB6057FB38FCBE462EFC67" box="[1222,1306,879,900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Michaux</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FAB1FCBE469CFC66" box="[1359,1448,879,901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBB6057FF43FC454204FC4B" box="[189,304,915,937]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">P 00730404</specimenCode>
digital image).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBB6057FF76FC664767FBF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FC664767FBF6" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FC6643EDFC2F" bold="true" box="[136,217,951,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Note:—</emphasis>
This name is based on Michaux’s
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FDD2FC69400FFC2F" box="[556,827,951,973]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rhomboideum" variety="album">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FDD2FC6941FFFC2F" box="[556,715,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">T. rhomboideum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FD01FC66400FFC2F" box="[767,827,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="05245085FFBB6057FCB7FC6640FCFC2F" author="Pursh, F. T." box="[841,968,951,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" refId="ref7580" refString="Pursh, F. T. (1814) Flora Americae septentrionalis, vol. I. London, White, Cochrance &amp; Co., 358 pp." type="book" year="1814">Pursh (1814)</bibRefCitation>
based his new combination on Michaux’s name, but this appears to have been without observation of Michaux’s
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FCD4FC0D4067FC12" box="[810,851,988,1009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
gathering because it (at P) is evidently
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FB2BFC0D461BFC13" box="[1237,1327,987,1009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugelii">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FB2BFC0D47D6FC12" box="[1237,1250,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FB11FC0A461BFC13" box="[1263,1327,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">rugelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), whereas the K specimen of
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FE39FBD141E0FBF6" authority="Pursh" authorityName="Pursh" box="[455,724,1023,1045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erectum" variety="album">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE39FBD1411FFBF6" box="[455,555,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">T. erectum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FDA5FC2E41A3FBF7" box="[603,663,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">album</emphasis>
Pursh
</taxonomicName>
is a white-flowered form of
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FC19FBD14779FBF6" box="[999,1101,1024,1045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FC19FBD140C0FBF6" box="[999,1012,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FBFFFBD14779FBF6" box="[1025,1101,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">erectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBB6057FF76FBF240FAF9D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FBF2415EFBBE" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FBF241F5FBDA" ID-CoL="5RWMT" authority="Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept." authorityName="Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept." box="[136,705,1059,1081]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erectum" variety="atropurpureum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FBF2421CFBDA" box="[136,296,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FED1FBF541F5FBDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573332" box="[303,705,1059,1081]" collectionCode="P" country="United States of America" location="Type" municipality="Michaux" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCode="P00730489" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEA6FBF542DDFBDA" box="[344,489,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">atropurpureum</emphasis>
Pursh,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FDCDFBF2418FFBDB" box="[563,699,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fl. Amer. Sept</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
1: 245. 1814 [1813].
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FC6DFBF240F2FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FC6DFBF240F2FBDB" box="[915,966,1059,1080]" country="United States of America" municipality="Michaux" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FC1DFBF24721FBDB" box="[995,1045,1059,1080]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
. Amer., Sept.,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FB5CFBF2462AFBDA" box="[1186,1310,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBB6057FB5CFBF247C2FBDB" box="[1186,1270,1059,1080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Michaux</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FAD4FBF246B7FBDA" box="[1322,1411,1059,1081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: not located; isotype:
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBB6057FE9FFB9642FAFBBF" box="[353,462,1095,1116]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">P00730489</specimenCode>
digital image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FBBA40AFFB46" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="41A50A5AFFBB6057FF76FBBA40AFFB46" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FF76FBBA4170FB63" author="Elliott, S." box="[136,580,1131,1153]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" year="1817">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FBBA4170FB63" ID-CoL="58TZ7" authority="Kin ex Elliott (1817: 430)" authorityName="Elliott" authorityPageNumber="430" authorityYear="1817" box="[136,580,1131,1153]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FBBA4271FB62" box="[136,325,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium purpureum</emphasis>
Kin ex
<bibRefCitation id="05245085FFBB6057FE6EFBBA4170FB63" author="Elliott, S." box="[400,580,1131,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" refId="ref6797" refString="Elliott, S. (1817) A sketch of the botany of South Carolina and Georgia, vol. 1. Schenck, Charleston, 606 pp." type="book" year="1817">Elliott (1817: 430)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FDB3FBBA416FFB63" box="[589,603,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">A</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FD9EFBBA40A3FB46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573323" collectionCode="MO" country="Philippines" county="Kin" location="South-Carolina" municipality="Philadelphia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCode="MO 2140261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pennsylvania" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FD9EFBBA477AFB63" box="[608,1102,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
sketch of the botany of
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FCC2FBBA40E4FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FCC2FBBA40E4FB63" box="[828,976,1131,1152]" country="Philippines" county="Kin" municipality="Philadelphia" name="South-Carolina" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">South-Carolina</location>
and Georgia
</emphasis>
1: 430.
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FB65FBBA47FAFB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FB65FBBA47FAFB63" box="[1179,1230,1131,1152]" country="Philippines" county="Kin" municipality="Philadelphia" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Type</location>
:—USA.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FADBFBBA469DFB62" box="[1317,1449,1131,1153]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBB6057FF43FB5E420CFB46" box="[189,312,1167,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Philadelphia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEBFFB4142B8FB46" box="[321,396,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<collectingCounty id="886B55F8FFBB6057FEBFFB414250FB46" box="[321,356,1168,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kin</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FE66FB5E42C5FB46" box="[408,497,1167,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FE04FB41412DFB46" box="[506,537,1168,1189]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">PH</collectingCountry>
digital image!; isotype:
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBB6057FCFDFB5E40B9FB46" box="[771,909,1167,1189]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">MO 2140261</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FB62408EFB2A" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,954,1203,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FB62425FFB2A" ID-CoL="58TYD" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." box="[136,363,1203,1225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FB62420CFB2B" box="[136,312,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium latifolium</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FEC1FB62425FFB2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573321" box="[319,363,1203,1225]" location="Kentucky" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kentucky">Raf.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE8DFB6242F2FB2B" box="[371,454,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Med. Fl.</emphasis>
2: 96. 1830.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FDBAFB654142FB2A" box="[580,630,1204,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
:—In
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FD52FB62403FFB2A" box="[684,779,1203,1225]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FCEDFB654077FB2A" box="[787,835,1204,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FB06472EFB0E" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1050,1239,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FB064279FB0E" ID-CoL="58TYR" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." box="[136,333,1239,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FB06422FFB0E" box="[136,283,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium nutans</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FEDFFB064279FB0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573340" box="[289,333,1239,1261]" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2">Raf.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEA8FB06429DFB0F" box="[342,425,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Med. Fl.</emphasis>
2: 99. 1830.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FDD8FB094163FB0E" box="[550,599,1240,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
:—From
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FD51FB0641C3FB0E" box="[687,759,1239,1261]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Canada</collectingCountry>
to Carolina.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FC8DFB094097FB0E" box="[883,931,1240,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FB2A47EAFAF2" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1246,1275,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FB2A427BFAF2" ID-CoL="58TXP" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." box="[136,335,1275,1297]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FB2A4228FAF3" box="[136,284,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium flavum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FEDDFB2A427BFAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573302" box="[291,335,1275,1297]" location="New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New York">Raf.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEA9FB2A4297FAF3" box="[343,419,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Med. Fl</emphasis>
. 2: 100. 1830.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FDCAFB2D4152FAF2" box="[564,614,1276,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
:—In the mountains from
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FCA0FB2D408BFAF2" box="[862,959,1275,1297]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">New York</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FC23FB2A471AFAF2" box="[989,1070,1275,1297]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Virginia</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FBC9FB2D4753FAF2" box="[1079,1127,1276,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FACE4752FAD6" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1126,1311,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FACE424CFAD6" ID-CoL="58TZM" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." box="[136,376,1311,1333]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spatulatum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FACE4272FAD7" box="[136,326,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium spatulatum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FEB2FACE424CFAD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573329" box="[332,376,1311,1333]" location="mountains Alleghany." pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2">Raf.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE7FFACE42E0FAD7" box="[385,468,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Med. Fl.</emphasis>
2: 101. 1830.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FDA3FAF141BBFAD6" box="[605,655,1312,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
:—In the
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FD17FACE408FFAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FD17FACE408FFAD6" box="[745,955,1311,1333]" name="mountains Alleghany." pageId="2" pageNumber="195">mountains Alleghany.</location>
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FC41FAF140DBFAD6" box="[959,1007,1312,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FA924622FABA" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1302,1347,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FA9242B5FABA" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." box="[136,385,1347,1369]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FA92427BFABB" box="[136,335,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium divaricatum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FEABFA9242B5FABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573312" box="[341,385,1347,1369]" location="Cumberland mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2">Raf.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE74FA9242E2FABB" box="[394,470,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Med. Fl</emphasis>
. 2: 102. 1830.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FD98FA9541ACFABA" box="[614,664,1348,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
:—In the Alleghany and
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FC7DFA924753FABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FC7DFA924753FABA" box="[899,1127,1347,1369]" name="Cumberland mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Cumberland mountains</location>
.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FB91FA9547ABFABA" box="[1135,1183,1348,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FAB64743FA9E" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1143,1383,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FAB641A7FA9E" ID-CoL="58TWZ" authority="M. A. Curtis ex L. C. Beck" authorityName="L. C. Beck" box="[136,659,1383,1405]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpureum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FAB64258FA9E" box="[136,364,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium atropurpureum</emphasis>
M.A.Curtis ex L.C.Beck,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FD94FAB941A7FA9E" box="[618,659,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Bot.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FD66FAB6406BFA9F" box="[664,863,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">North. Middle States</emphasis>
361. 1833.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FC2FFAB94735FA9E" box="[977,1025,1384,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FA5A478AFA42" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,1214,1419,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FA5A42CCFA42" ID-CoL="58TZC" authority="Raf., Autik. Bot" authorityName="Raf., Autik. Bot" box="[136,504,1419,1441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolium">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FA5A4269FA43" box="[136,349,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium rhombifolium</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FE9AFA5A42CCFA42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573326" box="[356,504,1419,1441]" location="Alabama" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alabama">
Raf.,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE66FA5A42CCFA42" box="[408,504,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Autik. Bot</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
133. 1840.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FD97FA5A41AEFA42" box="[617,666,1419,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
:—Apalachian [sic] Mts.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FC72FA5A40D7FA42" box="[908,995,1419,1441]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Alabama</collectingRegion>
&amp; c.
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FBE9FA5D4773FA42" box="[1047,1095,1420,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</typeStatus>
not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76FA7E424DF9EF" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76FA7E4134FA27" ID-CoL="5RWLW" authority="Torr., Fl." authorityName="Torr., Fl." box="[136,512,1455,1477]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erectum" variety="flavum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76FA7E421EFA26" box="[136,298,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FECCFA614134FA27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573301" box="[306,512,1455,1477]" collectionCode="NY, GH" country="United States of America" county="Douglas" location="Type" municipality="Madison" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCode="NY 00319877, GH 00030156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="holotype">
var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEA1FA7E4294FA27" box="[351,416,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">flavum</emphasis>
Torr.,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE1AFA7E4134FA27" box="[484,512,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fl.</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="B49F2518FFBB6057FDF6FA6141DAFA27" box="[520,750,1455,1477]" journal="New York" page="296" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="27.957595370685407" volume="2" year="1847">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FDF6FA614151FA27" box="[520,613,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FDF6FA614151FA27" box="[520,613,1455,1477]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">New York</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
2: 296. 1847
</bibCitation>
.
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FD06FA7E401FFA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FD06FA7E401FFA27" box="[760,811,1455,1476]" country="United States of America" county="Douglas" municipality="Madison" name="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="New York">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FCB6FA7E404EFA27" box="[840,890,1455,1476]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FC7BFA6140D9FA26" box="[901,1005,1455,1477]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">New York</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FC09FA7E4766FA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FC09FA7E4766FA26" box="[1015,1106,1455,1477]" country="United States of America" county="Douglas" municipality="Madison" name="Hamilton" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="New York">Hamilton</location>
or
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBB6057FB88FA7E47FEFA26" box="[1142,1226,1455,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Madison</collectingMunicipality>
counties,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FACFFA7E4698FA26" box="[1329,1452,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<collectingCounty id="886B55F8FFBB6057FACFFA7E46B6FA27" box="[1329,1410,1455,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Douglas</collectingCounty>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FF3AFA024229FA0A" box="[196,285,1491,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBB6057FED6FA054285FA0B" box="[296,433,1491,1513]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">NY 00319877</specimenCode>
digital image!; isotypes:
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBB6057FD55FA024001FA0A" box="[683,821,1491,1513]" collectionCode="GH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">GH 00030156</specimenCode>
digital image!), non,
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FBF4FA02423BF9EF" ID-CoL="5RWLW" authority="H. H. Eaton ex A. Eaton" authorityName="A. Eaton" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erectum" variety="flavum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FBF4FA02479FFA0A" box="[1034,1195,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FB21FA024614FA0B" box="[1247,1312,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">flavum</emphasis>
H.H.Eaton
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FA68FA05469FFA0A" box="[1430,1451,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">ex</emphasis>
A.Eaton
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEE7FA29424DF9EF" box="[281,377,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">nom. nud.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76F9CA40FAF9D3" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" box="[136,974,1563,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FF76F9CA4050F9D2" author="Clute" box="[136,868,1563,1585]" journal="Amer. Bot. (Binghamton)" page="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="0.026127321275066222" volume="9" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76F9CA41DAF9D3" ID-CoL="5LLYC" authority="Clute, Amer. Bot. (Binghamton)" box="[136,750,1563,1585]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="erectum" subSpecies="rubrum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76F9CA4213F9D2" box="[136,295,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE8FF9CA428DF9D3" box="[369,441,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">rubrum</emphasis>
Clute,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE01F9CA4150F9D2" box="[511,612,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Amer. Bot.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FD8FF9CA41D2F9D3" box="[625,742,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Binghamton</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
9: 76. 1905
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FC93F9CD40FAF9D3" box="[877,974,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">nom. nud.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBB6057FF76F9EE469FF99A" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76F9EE469FF99A" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76F9EE43EDF9B7" bold="true" box="[136,217,1599,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Note:—</emphasis>
Clute (1905) discussed the default name for the
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FD47F99141D6F9B6" box="[697,738,1600,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">type</typeStatus>
color form, reddish, and the necessity, if it was at all worthy of formal description, to name the color forms that are different from the typical color form and often co-occur with one or more color forms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBB6057FF76F95647EBF87A" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76F95640D2F922" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FF76F95640E0F97F" author="" box="[136,980,1671,1693]" journal="Ralph Hoffm. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist." page="244" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="90.41239918870872" volume="36" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76F956407CF97E" ID-CoL="5T3MK" authority=", Ralph Hoffm. " box="[136,840,1671,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" form="albiflorum" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76F9564213F97E" box="[136,295,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FED3F956407CF97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573344" box="[301,840,1671,1693]" collectingDate="1920-05-23" collectionCode="NEBC" country="United States of America" county="Berkshire County" location="Stockbridge" municipality="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCode="NEBC 00032163" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts" typeStatus="holotype">
f.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEBFF9564299F97F" box="[321,429,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">albiflorum,</emphasis>
Ralph Hoffm.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FDC2F9594076F97E" box="[572,834,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
36: 244. 1922
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBB6057FC22F956473BF97F" box="[988,1039,1671,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FBD2F956476AF97F" box="[1068,1118,1671,1692]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FB98F95647C0F97E" box="[1126,1268,1671,1693]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="886B55F8FFBB6057FB03F956469CF97F" box="[1277,1448,1671,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Berkshire County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FF43F97A4200F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FF43F97A4200F922" box="[189,308,1707,1729]" country="United States of America" county="Berkshire County" municipality="Type" name="Stockbridge" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Stockbridge</location>
, rich woods,
<date id="150B0BB4FFBB6057FE4DF97A4101F923" box="[435,565,1707,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="1920-05-23">
<collectingDate id="054FF25CFFBB6057FE4DF97A4101F923" box="[435,565,1707,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="1920-05-23">23 May 1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FDC1F97A418FF922" box="[575,699,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FDC1F97A41A7F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FDC1F97A41A7F923" box="[575,659,1707,1728]" country="United States of America" county="Berkshire County" municipality="Type" name="Hoffman" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Hoffman</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FD39F97A4014F922" box="[711,800,1707,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBB6057FCD7F97A40ECF922" box="[809,984,1707,1729]" collectionCode="NEBC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15868" name="Harvard University - New England Botanical Club Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">NEBC 00032163</specimenCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76F91E41C9F8EA" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FF76F91E4009F906" author="Farw." box="[136,829,1743,1765]" journal="Amer. Midl. Naturalist" page="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="499.15348234834784" volume="9" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76F91E418FF907" ID-CoL="5RWLT" authority="Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist" box="[136,699,1743,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erectum" variety="cahnae">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76F91E4213F906" box="[136,295,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FED0F901418FF907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573333" box="[302,699,1743,1765]" collectingDate="1924-05-12" collectionCode="BLH" country="United States of America" county="Type" location="Vicinity of Clawson" municipality="Oakland" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCode="BLH0000369" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan" typeStatus="holotype">
var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEA9F91E42A8F907" box="[343,412,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">cahnae</emphasis>
Farw.,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE1AF91E418FF907" box="[484,699,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Amer. Midl. Naturalist</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
9: 266. 1925
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingCounty id="886B55F8FFBB6057FCBBF91E404CF907" box="[837,888,1743,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FC6BF91E40F3F907" box="[917,967,1743,1764]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FC31F91E471BF906" box="[975,1071,1743,1765]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Michigan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBB6057FBC6F91E47B8F906" box="[1080,1164,1743,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Oakland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FB6BF91E466CF906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FB6BF91E466CF906" box="[1173,1368,1743,1765]" country="United States of America" county="Type" municipality="Oakland" name="Vicinity of Clawson" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Michigan">Vicinity of Clawson</location>
,
<date id="150B0BB4FFBB6057FA9FF91E43DBF8EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="1924-05-12">
<collectingDate id="054FF25CFFBB6057FA9FF91E43DBF8EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="1924-05-12">12 May 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF07F922425BF8EB" box="[249,367,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FF07F9224219F8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FF07F9224219F8EB" box="[249,301,1779,1800]" country="United States of America" county="Type" municipality="Oakland" name="Cahn" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Michigan">Cahn</location>
6874a
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FE82F92242E1F8EA" box="[380,469,1779,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBB6057FE20F9224156F8EA" box="[478,610,1779,1801]" collectionCode="BLH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12896" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12896" name="Cranbrook Institute of Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">BLH0000369</specimenCode>
digital image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76F8C6404CF8B2" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FF76F8C641D5F8CE" author="Boivin" box="[136,737,1815,1837]" journal="Rhodora" page="102" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="9.729594737742866" volume="55" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76F8C642C0F8CE" ID-CoL="5T3MV" authority="Boivin" authorityName="Boivin" box="[136,500,1815,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" form="sessiloides" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76F8C6421CF8CE" box="[136,296,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FED1F8C642C0F8CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573316" box="[303,500,1815,1837]" collectingDate="1899-05" collectionCode="DAO" country="Canada" county="Type" location="Beechwood" municipality="Carleton" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCode="DAO000466292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="holotype">
f.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEBDF8C6429EF8CF" box="[323,426,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">sessiloides</emphasis>
Boivin
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE00F8C64166F8CF" box="[510,594,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Rhodora</emphasis>
55: 102. 1953
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingCounty id="886B55F8FFBB6057FD14F8C64028F8CF" box="[746,796,1815,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FCC6F8C64096F8CF" box="[824,930,1815,1836]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FC52F8C640CDF8CE" box="[940,1017,1815,1837]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Ontario</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBB6057FBFCF8C64763F8CE" box="[1026,1111,1815,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Carleton</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FB9FF8C647E1F8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FB9FF8C647E1F8CE" box="[1121,1237,1815,1837]" country="Canada" county="Type" municipality="Carleton" name="Beechwood" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Ontario">Beechwood</location>
, close to the cemetery gate,
<date id="150B0BB4FFBB6057FF0FF8ED4261F8B3" box="[241,341,1851,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="1899-05">
<collectingDate id="054FF25CFFBB6057FF0FF8ED4261F8B3" box="[241,341,1851,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="1899-05">May 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FEA1F8EA42FBF8B3" box="[351,463,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">s.coll. 1822</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FE25F8EA4100F8B2" box="[475,564,1851,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBB6057FDC3F8EA41E9F8B2" box="[573,733,1851,1873]" collectionCode="DAO" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15671" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15671" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">DAO000466292</specimenCode>
digital image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6057FF76F88E47EBF87A" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBB6057FF76F88E472AF897" author="Louis-Marie" box="[136,1054,1887,1909]" journal="Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric." page="151" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" score="0.9037769703831162" volume="14" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FF76F88E415AF896" ID-CoL="58TXL" authority="Louis-Marie, Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric." box="[136,622,1887,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76F88E421DF896" box="[136,297,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FECCF8B1415AF896" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436874301" box="[306,622,1887,1909]" collectionCode="L" country="Canada" location="Comte des Deux-Montagnes" municipality="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
<collectionCode id="07A4B5B1FFBB6057FECCF8B14277F896" box="[306,323,1888,1909]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE85F88E42DCF897" box="[379,488,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">horizontale</emphasis>
Louis-Marie,
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FD88F8B140B8F897" box="[630,908,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric.</emphasis>
14: 151. 1940
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBB6057FBD7F88E476FF897" box="[1065,1115,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBB6057FB89F88E47D5F897" box="[1143,1249,1887,1908]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">CANADA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FB12F88E460DF896" box="[1260,1337,1887,1909]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Quebec</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FABDF88E4252F87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FABDF88E4252F87A" country="Canada" municipality="Type" name="Comte des Deux-Montagnes" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Quebec">Comté des Deux-Montagnes</location>
, bois riche,
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBB6057FE24F85547EEF87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4127573307" box="[474,1242,1923,1945]" collectingDate="1958-04-30" collectionCode="N, E" country="Canada" location="Meunier" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="07A4B5B1FFBB6057FE24F85542DBF87A" box="[474,495,1924,1945]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="07A4B5B1FFBB6057FE07F855413EF87A" box="[505,522,1924,1945]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. à
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBB6057FDDBF8524145F87A" box="[549,625,1923,1945]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="150B0BB4FFBB6057FD84F85241C0F87A" box="[634,756,1923,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="1958-04-30">
<collectingDate id="054FF25CFFBB6057FD84F85241C0F87A" box="[634,756,1923,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" value="1958-04-30">30 Apr 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FD00F8554043F87A" box="[766,887,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<location id="646A7BAFFFBB6057FD00F855407BF87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBB6056FF76FDD24650FE8B:646A7BAFFFBB6057FD00F855407BF87A" box="[766,847,1924,1945]" country="Canada" name="Meunier" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Ontario">Meunier</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBB6057FC7DF85240E8F87A" box="[899,988,1923,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: S-G-7309 digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBB6056FF76F8764650FE8B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBB6056FF76F8764650FE8B" blockId="2.[136,1453,591,2089]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1452,159,361]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FF76F87643D5F85F" bold="true" box="[136,225,1959,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Notes:—</emphasis>
Within populations of
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FE3FF879411CF85E" box="[449,552,1960,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectum">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FE3FF879411CF85E" box="[449,552,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">T. erectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its close relative
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBB6057FCF8F879404AF85F" box="[774,894,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBB6057FCF8F879404EF85F" box="[774,890,1959,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sulcatum">T. sulcatum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
plants can exhibit an array of floral color variation and orientation. Variation is often found regionally where the characters are consistent, but there are regions also where great variability within a single population has been observed. For instance, in the southern Appalachians, flowers can be white, greenish, yellow, pink, and typical maroon. The typical predominant color form is maroon, but in the Southern Appalachians white forms exist in large uniform colonies (see also
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBA6056FE3FFF714126FF57" authority="Gleason (1906: 391)" box="[449,530,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBA6056FE3FFF714126FF57" box="[449,530,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">T. simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In most populations, a single color is predominant with only occasional other colors, whereas other populations can have a mixture. The position of the flower can also vary from the typical form with erect peduncles and the flowers held facing outward, but some populations have the peduncles held horizontally in plane with the leaves, declining below the plane of the leaves, or pendent like those of
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBA6056FD76FEDD41D4FEC3" box="[648,736,267,289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugelii">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBA6056FD76FEDD41D4FEC3" box="[648,736,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">T. rugelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBA6056FCFEFEDD4067FEC2" authority="Harbison" box="[768,851,268,289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaseyi">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBA6056FCFEFEDD4067FEC2" box="[768,851,268,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">T. vaseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This variation we consider to be normal and do not recognize formal designations based on color or flower position in most cases. An exception, if found to be genetically distinct, are the large white flowered plants forming uniform populations in some regions of the Southern Appalachians (see also under
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBA6056FAFBFE854662FE8B" authority="Gleason (1906: 391)" box="[1285,1366,339,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBA6056FAFBFE854662FE8B" box="[1285,1366,339,361]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">T. simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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