255 lines
30 KiB
XML
255 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1B5006570D1881AE3CA8C67D00481CA1" ID-CLB-Dataset="33812" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07ad800b-1050-4ded-a49c-a9bf170f18b9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-1-39" ID-ZooBank="A65018B1C50A49A38DFF746F37413A10" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="2367-5365-1-39" ModsDocOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 40 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" checkinTime="1488797814977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skou, Peder, Stuening, Dieter & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2017" docId="C4C0C6C3F5664884D16C97CCA6D5CB42" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 40(1): 39-63" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 40 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440" docTitle="Ekboarmia miniaria Skou, Stuening & Sihvonen, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="455E1158-2ACE-4390-8BB6-A345174D381D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="2E6BFFB01E4B8354FFDAAB71C4699A0E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1701379014528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C4F7451A7C7F12E9C98421B40FEBDDE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66B0C0B5B5A28CD8F20E221DB3ECE682">
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<mods:title id="3D23E84BAE4BE7BCBAFEAD7D2DD300E0">Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="06CAA298474FAD7450FBDCCF1CE4007E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A68FC0B1BFCDD13821EC38A669FE98B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A8152AC96C5405090420471DD5ED0900">Skou, Peder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AC6AF3E668650D99C21D89735AB1DD27" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC0B3380315195878E5A9DD2492058DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BA47D3534ED2307585858388ED04298">Stuening, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FDB32091B821E588E79AB89EED781889" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DA7945005603EB2A601D2CBF75E7F49E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="540977940A596322CA541FE6FBB7A3E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9B05BAED7B990B95500F1170F5660DB8">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E96B5D367522EC9731A1864EFCD31885">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A6A564E8A66E7779E69075C4C3CB99D">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1E0A234A099E109E609813792311552E">
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<mods:date id="B6DC01A69C03FF40DA9866C2D04E5CE4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2DDEEA31255979BBEC658943B8E6D167" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E391CFD9176A4AE8194B16AC124B6A7">40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="ED3174A7C9248D95EDA7382F05101002" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4B1DF381071B0AF0D1B47FA84C223F45">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5B3CE9339F7E91D9C418A5D22BD24D54">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D019AC12B760DA2B245292CB83273026">63</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B0F1A06A02DB2AA5EDA00F73A37813A1">
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<mods:url id="266390ED9992728DF628DACA7335F9D7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E7D2C0040348AE88CF2C1278C5865A3D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0D025ACAD7DEE9616D07741A0307C39D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3546EF505679441CEE191F4985FCDFAA" type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-1-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AF61BED56DEF948306760D8FB00EFAF" type="ZooBank">A65018B1C50A49A38DFF746F37413A10</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C4C0C6C3F5664884D16C97CCA6D5CB42" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895935" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:455E1158-2ACE-4390-8BB6-A345174D381D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4C0C6C3F5664884D16C97CCA6D5CB42" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="ADEE9F9C6D5CD219CCF5F8B8374B36EE" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FD153C4405BDE65572EEC80B8B359026" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="269398233112C5E52FAFCD5A2CEBE69B" LSID="http://zoobank.org/455E1158-2ACE-4390-8BB6-A345174D381D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC437C4FE15F11E9320EEBC188A69614" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EB94E59B73807736AF85C9B76A12A69" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="type-locality and type-specimen">
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<paragraph id="EF0CA20B8A36A29E6449F6F5035475F5" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Type-locality and type-specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE1798DC6C23BFCAB4E761917101CB26" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia on a separate slide. Original labels: HOLOTYPE/
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<taxonomicName id="B2C9D45119EB35BBCEAF975AB68550F0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="42B7A7F234662DB3CB6497AFA37D577A" lsidName="miniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="miniaria">miniaria</taxonomicName>
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[red rectangle label]; Portugal Grandola/ Ameiras de B.[aixo] [
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<geoCoordinate id="6274C633C1EC81BFFA22D96E0069A9DB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="38.238167">38°14.29'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="63783EB613BE6722BAF9365E78B9A153" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-8.540334">8°32.42'W</geoCoordinate>
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]/ 20.vi.2011/ A. & Z.
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<normalizedToken id="C03B7CAEEBE0802E575BDDECBED091C8" originalValue="Laštůvka">Lastuvka</normalizedToken>
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lgt.; Prep. number 2050/ Pasi Sihvonen (in coll. Skou, to be deposited at Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FD2D1C46721F99DA2C1E98F5F62DF80" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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Paratypes 5 ♂♂ and 5 ♀♀, all with same type label: PARATYPE/
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<taxonomicName id="F65ADC517396B19D7024F0CBBD4A9540" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="90BE8F1D49337C90460B3514D4A7C9D6" lsidName="miniaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="miniaria">miniaria</taxonomicName>
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[red rectangle label]. One female will be deposited at ZFMK, one male at NHM, one male at ZSM and all remaining specimens are currently in coll. Skou, to be deposited at Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Paratype label data: 4 ♂♂, 2♀♀: same label data as the holotype. 1 ♂: P.[ortugal] Alentejo/ Lagoe St
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<normalizedToken id="96C592326EBC7444C8C7D5368A6577F3" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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[Lagoa de Santo
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<normalizedToken id="34D15609B0464F3642E9A9097B36E420" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
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]/ Nature Reserve [
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<geoCoordinate id="5F036EE33D22FB5C6393BE4DE4CAA8AD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="38.085335">38°5.12'N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="0FE896E43604B1EF458AA43F0AB69CD3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-8.776167">8°46.57'W</geoCoordinate>
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] / 16.ix-10.x.[19]95/ B. Elliott; genit. prep. m/ 496/ B. Goater. 3 ♀♀: Portugal/ Grandola/ 15.vi.2009/ A. & Z.
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<normalizedToken id="8AC660A9B67DD748BB4A760F1F959B99" originalValue="Laštůvka">Lastuvka</normalizedToken>
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lgt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42089BF8E589C328114CE8FA45A1827F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B5D82CFA85C27854C561ABDE96B09B1" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">External characters and abdomen</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6739CC6FB0736EC0EF9F834508C68B7E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
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(Figs 12, 16). Wingspan males 17-19 mm (n=6), females 17-18 mm (n=5), smallest species in the genus. Sexual dimorphism apparent. Male dark greyish-brown or rather blackish-brown, medial area darker. Forewing antemedial line absent. Medial line blackish, weakly dentate, turned inwards on costa. Postmedial line distinctly dentate, angled inwards before costa, outer margin very narrowly bordered with whitish. Medial area dark, wide on inner margin. Subterminal line absent. Terminal line narrow, black
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<pageBreakToken id="60F541363A76BA7EE32BB8D2DA59A8F7" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" start="start">ish</pageBreakToken>
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, slightly widened at vein endings. Fringes grey-brown, unicolorous. Hindwing medial area paler, postmedial line less dentate. Forewing discal spot small, distinct, dark brown. Wings below uniform grey-brown, postmedial line weakly visible. Female almost uniform grey-brown, postmedial line weakly visible, dark brown, dentate. Forewing discal spot small, distinct, dark brown. Hindwing discal spots smaller. Wings below uniform grey-brown, discal spots minute and dark brown. Frons, collar, thorax, and abdomen concolorous with wings, irrorated with grey. Abdomen paler ventrally. Male antennae bipectinate, female antennae filiform. Hindtibia with 2+2 spurs, male hindtibia not swollen, with very small hair pencil (if not everted, a weak groove visible only). Tympanal organs medium-sized, not meeting medially, slightly smaller in female. Male 8th tergite weakly triangular, posterior margin narrower. Other sternites and tergites of both sexes unmodified.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F22693235FDB55171A534989D0B0FC8A" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="0234B2C73BC9851D75C341DACE237C9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DFF7C63454788565C085D9C64970012" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">June specimens are dark brown; the specimen taken in October is light brown, except terminal area, which is distinctly dark brown (see Figs 16c, h). It is not clear whether this specimen shows the normal appearance of the second generation or whether it is a strongly aberrant individual.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34953241DBC67B20D5B2F8DABE0B49EB" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph id="2605794042F831593A1215600AFE40A6" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Male genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A13ECC8E8B0345ABB98009EA93A736B5" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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(Fig. 21). Generally as in
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<taxonomicName id="6E049D9F2202E457523AB016C90568E3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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, but smaller. Uncus wide in
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<taxonomicName id="B741085FD7F657E285EECBC1F8193BB2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
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(similar, but a little less wide in
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<taxonomicName id="E9DACBAAC4756BA34BF9C1B1EE1624C4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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, narrow in
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<taxonomicName id="D766BE2320D5DADC3616DAC49940D682" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F3BE396D1842D820BB5FC93E2316B4F4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
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). Phallus apex does not bend when vesica is everted (bends when vesica is everted in
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<taxonomicName id="212494C51440919F539DC2A99FD8E034" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8D691BB0B5625EC24E0504533CBB3EC1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="CEFEC7BC97364E19726AE962EBD11E97" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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). Vesica opens at about 90 degree angle (at about 135 degree angle in
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<taxonomicName id="B0FD44573E650AA6BBE3F973CCAA4423" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5D2803B9D0064F71BBE596D3D0A27E0C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
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). Juxta arms broader apically than basally, dentate along inner margin, base with elongated lobe (juxta arms tapering apically, dentate at apex only, base solid in
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<taxonomicName id="D2D76BE07125607774D4334D59E714D0" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D9DC62A66D7F3FE8BB053288D436AD2C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
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; juxta arms broader apically, dentate (or smooth) along inner margin, base with roundish lobe in
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<taxonomicName id="E05CBFE2847196C26B2FE0FC86427464" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="729E6CA6FB1B87B3055F267A1ADBAD5B" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph id="ECB670A87B4B17085B0890AB60EC27F0" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Female genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6AE0E0CEF55F28335D27BAE13AC95F3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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(Fig. 25). Generally as in
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<taxonomicName id="3BC7368952B9E35D7B4CDB44A0C3F57B" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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, but genitalia distinctly smaller. Lamella antevaginalis is curved, broad band in
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<taxonomicName id="BE939E0EC22D74DF4133E6C60032D872" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
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(lateral arms of lamella antevaginalis weakly sclerotised in
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<taxonomicName id="34F82715D1C15DC1F0178ECF251B89CC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="45C8F269B814B828087D9E725D17DB53" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
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and strongly sclerotised in
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<taxonomicName id="7F3FA75A574BF668A49D4B6BA811C74D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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). Signum absent in
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<taxonomicName id="C586F473F962B6DD28FE0125FA97258C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
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(signum distinctly stellate in
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|
<taxonomicName id="242E2E3B2AC6032A4297784AB0EF624D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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and
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|
<taxonomicName id="B19AD315520F31BAC14EC1EBB1D64DF3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
|
|
and weakly stellate in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7364FB29E3FEE0A01DFD2D3FFFF35C91" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="72AAFB6852A5C0C8BAE62EEDB903EC48" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9E8476D7FAF7CE4EB5A78B3FCF842EAE" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E251B78B246623613FFAFF19E405B5A" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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The species name
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<taxonomicName id="6F5DC2A116C7287B2D93B0F9C1B76978" lsidName="miniaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="miniaria">miniaria</taxonomicName>
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|
(word stem based on the Latin
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|
<normalizedToken id="E4F5FB9A3F7F224A7A62CCE7B58A36A5" originalValue="“minima”">"minima"</normalizedToken>
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, an adjective in the nominative singular), refers to the small size of the species. The wingspan and genitalia of both sexes are smaller than in any other
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|
<taxonomicName id="305253D79997FEE2F6D4B3DF372A4F08" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAC7342D41131D559340EDCE587D0456" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="D4F87B7C568F025F8F29F13F62E457D8" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Distribution and abundance</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="373E1FACCBACFCE8A0715C472FA70711" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">(Fig. 17). Endemic to Portugal, where it is presently known from only two localities in the southern part of the country. Seven specimens were found in one night (20.vi.2011).</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3590EB94B6A2379EC73A355A6920500" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="phenology">
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|
<paragraph id="2DD34ABD96BBA099FD845DB22F533582" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F445353BEA16A4CD5A5F75F69A33AE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Possibly bivoltine. So far, the species has been recorded in mid-June and once between 16 September and 10 October. Nothing is known about larval time and hibernation. The moths are nocturnal and come to light.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBB6F53451930EFE55CEDBAC6F35137A" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="2D117505F940DCE846C7AD7FBC836C07" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDA54A59459FE8E9909962511D68CC3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Unknown.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="CFC2DFE5A257B9CE6D9454DD3A920227" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="habitat">
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|
<paragraph id="BF660DF0B37B9D16A5E0A486A4C7716F" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Habitat.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="EAFE43EB9695EA2020B1766E7AFC2BBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Open pine forests (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0409648C50DB8D75801ED420845F6EF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinaster" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">Pinus pinaster</taxonomicName>
|
|
) on sandy soil with undergrowth of herbs and scattered bushes, including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3BCB7AF33FEFF69F2167E8B7E2AA0607" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Halimium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Halimium atriplicifolium" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atriplicifolium">Halimium atriplicifolium</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24CCAF9D469E9337D7B4FC6AACE4E88D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stauracanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stauracanthus genistoides" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistoides">Stauracanthus genistoides</taxonomicName>
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|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4358D8256FE2C07A6A7F48382A9865F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus psilosepalus" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilosepalus">Cistus psilosepalus</taxonomicName>
|
|
among the dominant species. One of the two known localities had suffered a bushfire, probably 8-10 years earlier. Found close to sea level and at 90 m (Figs 27-29).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="020D03C1D196919FA077A4A48055474F" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<paragraph id="7032FCD6C53E848815523E2A9D6BE833" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Figure 27. Habitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D116849EFE6680DDEA05D8D1B99496E5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., showing the location where the first specimen was found in 1995 by Brian Elliott. Portugal: Lagoa de Santo
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AB6AA4DA6395C4C730CF05A3ED1F9E98" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 24.ix.2009. Photo by Peder Skou.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="410B0C47C9B051397A2D65AB076D4F72" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<paragraph id="88C7B319BC2C5012531D285DB254D26F" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Figure 28. Habitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="17935D8B8FD61F15C93C5272687AFFA1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., showing the location where majority of specimens have been found. The dominant pine is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91BB46D5A1366CCB1B3AB3119800FEA2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinaster" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">Pinus pinaster</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In the undergrowth
|
|
<taxonomicName id="13DE8BCE7066DF0C850C7466D1644F2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Halimium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Halimium atriplicifolium" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atriplicifolium">Halimium atriplicifolium</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A40E1999F2B95D37D7344D0DDD85B5DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stauracanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stauracanthus genistoides" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistoides">Stauracanthus genistoides</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA808CFCB656C45718A93186ED90AEFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus psilosepalus" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilosepalus">Cistus psilosepalus</taxonomicName>
|
|
are among the dominant species. Portugal: Grandola, Ameiras de Baixo. Photo taken on 16.vi.2009 by Zdenek
|
|
<normalizedToken id="48DCCFB332F8771974687C7D22B38355" originalValue="Laštůvka">Lastuvka</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="1909FA707B529C21A3F2760C15938C3C" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
|
<paragraph id="4EE7B6F014D76F7D70D41CF8F611C435" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
|
Figure 29. Habitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FAC76D22B7470867B860125E672F3F80" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., showing the location where majority of specimens have been found. The dominant pine is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5FC2962CCEF18792ACE0118257C185F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinaster" order="Pinales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">Pinus pinaster</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In the undergrowth
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D6104427E5F1D57E24AA15E267542679" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Halimium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Halimium atriplicifolium" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atriplicifolium">Halimium atriplicifolium</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04D7AE5B26DBECFA91E42D8E87CD6595" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stauracanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stauracanthus genistoides" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="genistoides">Stauracanthus genistoides</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D329801AFA5E4062D46DFE18E2E42CCE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus psilosepalus" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="psilosepalus">Cistus psilosepalus</taxonomicName>
|
|
are among the dominant species. Portugal: Grandola, Ameiras de Baixo. Photo taken on 21.vi.2011 by Zdenek
|
|
<normalizedToken id="65AB7C9F666BFB04A6F4082E9BD8CA6C" originalValue="Laštůvka">Lastuvka</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="891F8DDFE2E59CF8A5910D1F9C0D4E9C" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="similar species">
|
|
<paragraph id="B0E7A2F15D622E3771A8825876E91397" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AB832D9CFFA4777D638E1AA298DE27D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">There are no similar species in Europe.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D344C5BC245C28F19EC1DCF38F7CC4AE" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="genetic data">
|
|
<paragraph id="3800A5293EA473061609D981F5A01B9E" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8C4A0CF052BD2A839B9F04F113C315C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
|
BIN: BOLD: AAZ6253 (n=2 from Portugal) (Fig. 26). Intraspecific variation low (0.15%). Distances from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BB79BB1652A3CFE78DB77346D1A7E99" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
|
|
3.5% and from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E490C12A561A11C50E0BC043C352A5C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
|
3.9%.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |