156 lines
11 KiB
XML
156 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="9609ADAF06A984B796B9871BF240D83C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus philwardi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="28E103E1-42E7-45AA-9275-26B8D295A64A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058432" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:28E103E1-42E7-45AA-9275-26B8D295A64A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9609ADAF06A984B796B9871BF240D83C" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/28E103E1-42E7-45AA-9275-26B8D295A64A" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus philwardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philwardi">Euplectrus philwardi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="73" pageNumber="74">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 519-525, 529-531, 779
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, Puente Palma, 25.v.2006, E. Araya, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Deinopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopa signiplena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiplena">Deinopa signiplena</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Swartzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Swartzia costaricensis" order="Fabales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Swartzia costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028876, 06-SRNP-4161" (BMNH). PARATYPE: 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Lower face with median part dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to level of median toruli (Figs 520, 521); dorsellum without a groove or foveae along anterior margin (Fig. 779); fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 519); petiole 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in female, 1,3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in male; gaster dark brown with a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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T-shaped yellowish-white spot in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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(female, Fig. 522), or with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown lateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (male, Fig. 523); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 518).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Female. Length of body 1.8 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-brown with base yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-2 pale brown, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 524). Mandibles yellowish-brown, palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to level of median toruli, with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 520). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 529). Vertex smooth (Fig. 530). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 530).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 519). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 12 setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation, posterior margin smooth (Fig. 531). Dorsellum without a groove or foveae along anterior margin (Fig. 779). Propodeum smooth (Fig. 779); anteromedially with a transverse semicircular cup; propodeal callus with six setae. Legs (Fig. 519): fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with six setae close to marginal vein; with 16 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Gaster dark brown with a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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T-shaped yellowish-white spot in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 522).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.6/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO = 4.4/2.4/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.0; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.4/4.5/3.4; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.8; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.2/2.4/6.7/2.4/1.4/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 1.1; MM/LG = 1.4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Male. Length of body 1.6 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 525), sensory pores confined to apicoventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except petiole longer; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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white with dark brown lateral margins and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 523).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.9; LP/WP = 1.3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Feeding on third instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Deinopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deinopa signiplena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signiplena">Deinopa signiplena</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Swartzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Swartzia costaricensis" order="Fabales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Swartzia costaricensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Costa Rica (Alajuela Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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This species is named after Phil S. Ward, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |