283 lines
31 KiB
XML
283 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="65356D041A74810240CB3C591009E2C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="53332" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb291cc-9442-4973-8dd8-9cc79a0a432b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7958875" ID-ZooBank="7ABCE6CB-D92C-4B11-87F2-263B7163EEF2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793450573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Košťál, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5288.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5288 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus coniungens Caldara & Košťál 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="7536FF9DFFDBFFE1C43BB90BFFBBFFAA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699506590563" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="247B06E5E5E47D567D60840B6AC07579" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5070A889B179247A286A088F99C7EF36">
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<mods:title id="4D59A5C9D4CF68BF2321D5B31F27F6DF">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="606D02FA51CBC98C535D7AB47A58AA6A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A32B6579ED7D87E9302AD4E7C434CB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70EF22277DC652C0363F9CF2AE55685C">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="32D2C65F02DA541A61B38CB948537DDB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFD23B3B7A2ABF85579A5BF4CD3EC2B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB83CFBBCF2DD783C192EA5365F96A91">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="51BAA5840F4D5F83C7F14401205309A8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-1400</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3217A86C9DCCA19C014B38FAFB7625E" type="email">michael.kostal@iol.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A4A72B058B37B18991A0B5F7A4830C65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC99F6D0869CD28562A5A45335117EDA">
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<mods:date id="D5031816159A79476CD2BAFB36A43BCB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C7953AB44ABA3A05A1F6B7996DF7E83">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="199BB48117C59AFB64929E3370855EC5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="381239AFF3CC6BF9591DB8613E3A76F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2D3337BCE31BA88784A041B1CE81DFB3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5288.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967137" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209629148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD0FFEAC4ACBD35FDCFFBF2" box="[151,628,1086,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFD0FFEAC4ACBD35FDCFFBF2" blockId="11.[151,628,1086,1113]" box="[151,628,1086,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC4ACBD35FDCFFBF2" bold="true" box="[151,628,1086,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FFD0FFEAC48EBD34FE25FBF3" authority="Caldara & Košťál, 2023" authorityName="Caldara & Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,414,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniungens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC48EBD34FE25FBF3" bold="true" box="[181,414,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cionus coniungens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="28E1579AFFD0FFEAC59DBD34FE53FBF3" box="[422,488,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD0FFEAC5CCBD35FDD7FBF2" box="[503,620,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[178,1410,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. FIGURE 1. Cionus congoanus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 2. Cionus coniungens sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958877/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2a–f</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD0FFEAC4ACBD8CFBEAFAD3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="011936F3FFD0FFEAC4ACBD8CFD9CFB0B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1159,2013]" box="[151,551,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD0FFEAC4ACBD8CFD98FB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773307" box="[151,547,1159,1185]" country="Kenya" location="Mau Downs" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC4ACBD8CFE96FB0B" box="[151,301,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD0FFEAC4ACBD8CFF70FB0A" box="[151,203,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="04796028FFD0FFEAC508BD8CFE07FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB:04796028FFD0FFEAC508BD8CFE07FB0B" box="[307,444,1159,1185]" country="Kenya" name="Mau Downs" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mau Downs</location>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD0FFEAC5F7BD8CFDA0FB0B" box="[460,539,1159,1185]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD0FFEAC4FCBDA0FBEAFAD3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC4FCBDA0FEF0FB6E" box="[199,331,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type series.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD0FFEAC569BDA0FEBAFB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773485" collectingDate="1898-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. J. Jackson." elevation="2438" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD0FFEAC569BDA0FE06FB6F" box="[338,445,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, male “Mau Downs,
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||
<date id="75181033FFD0FFEAC693BDA0FCA5FB6F" box="[680,798,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1898-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFD0FFEAC693BDA0FCA5FB6F" box="[680,798,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1898-08">Aug. 1898</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFD0FFEAC715BDA0FC06FB6F" box="[814,957,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.J. Jackson.</collectorName>
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||
)
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFD0FFEAC7F0BDA0FB98FB6F" box="[971,1059,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
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||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFD0FFEAC7F0BDA0FB98FB6F" box="[971,1059,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
/ Lady Jackson, B.M. 1929–606” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD0FFEAC4A4BDC4FF42FB43" box="[159,249,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD0FFEAC537BDC4FCB7FB43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773430" box="[268,780,1231,1257]" collectingDate="1898-08" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="F. J. Jackson." country="Ethiopia" elevation="2438" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD0FFEAC537BDC4FEC6FB43" box="[268,381,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: same data as holotype (3,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD0FFEAC690BDC4FCBFFB43" box="[683,772,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD0FFEAC72CBDC4FDCEFAA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773435" collectingDate="1898-08" collectingDateMax="1934-10-27" collectingDateMin="1898-08" collectionCode="BMNH, RCCM" country="Ethiopia" elevation="2438" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mt. Kinangop." municipality="Mau Downs" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFD0FFEAC71ABDC4FC0BFB43" box="[801,944,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mau Downs</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<date id="75181033FFD0FFEAC782BDC4FB8BFB43" box="[953,1072,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1898-08">
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||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFD0FFEAC782BDC4FB8BFB43" box="[953,1072,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1898-08">Aug. 1898</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFD0FFEAC07BBDC4FB74FB43" box="[1088,1231,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F.J. Jackson.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFD0FFEAC0E6BDC4FA8EFB43" box="[1245,1333,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFD0FFEAC0E6BDC4FA8EFB43" box="[1245,1333,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft.</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
/
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||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFD0FFEAC171BDC4FF5AFAA7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brit. E. Africa</collectorName>
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||
, 1910–423” (3,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD0FFEAC5A2BDF8FE4AFAA7" box="[409,497,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 2,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD0FFEAC620BDF8FDD5FAA7" box="[539,622,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RCCM</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD0FFEAC646BDF8FCEFFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773318" collectingDate="1898-08" collectingDateMax="1934-10-27" collectingDateMin="1898-08" collectionCode="BMNH, RCCM" collectorName="Afr. Exp." country="Ethiopia" elevation="2438" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mt. Kinangop." municipality="Mau Downs" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="04796028FFD0FFEAC6B3BDF8FC8BFAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB:04796028FFD0FFEAC6B3BDF8FC8BFAA7" box="[648,816,1267,1293]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Mau Downs" name="Mt. Kinangop." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mt. Kinangop.</location>
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFD0FFEAC703BDF8FC23FAA7" box="[824,920,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6212799999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="8600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFD0FFEAC703BDF8FC23FAA7" box="[824,920,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6212799999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="8600.0">8,600 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFD0FFEAC7A4BDF8FC54FAA7" box="[927,1007,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J. Ford</collectorName>
|
||
/ Kenya, Aberdare Range.
|
||
<date id="75181033FFD0FFEAC11EBDF8FA22FAA7" box="[1317,1433,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1934-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFD0FFEAC11EBDF8FA22FAA7" box="[1317,1433,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1934-10-27">27.x.1934</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
. B.m.
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||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFD0FFEAC4F6BC1CFEE2FA9B" box="[205,345,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. Afr. Exp.</collectorName>
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||
/ A240 [on the opposite side]” (1,
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||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD0FFEAC6C8BC1CFCF7FA9B" box="[755,844,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD0FFEAC759BC1CFD98FAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773475" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Sammlung Dr. Chr. Schroder's" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1700" location="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="04796028FFD0FFEAC753BC1CFC68FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB:04796028FFD0FFEAC753BC1CFC68FA9B" box="[872,979,1303,1329]" country="Ethiopia" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanzania</location>
|
||
] “A. d.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFD0FFEAC008BC1CFA23FA9B" box="[1075,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sammlung Dr. Chr. Schröder’s</collectorName>
|
||
, Kilimandjaro,
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFD0FFEAC501BC30FE2BFAFF" box="[314,400,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8A8BD1C0FFD0FFEAC501BC30FE2BFAFF" box="[314,400,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD0FFEAC5FEBC30FDA0FAFF" box="[453,539,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD0FFEAC615BC30FDDCFAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773385" collectingDate="1973-10-21" collectionCode="ECCR" collectorName="P. Brignoli" country="Ethiopia" county="Shoa" location="Loc." municipality="Shewa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adis Abeba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD0FFEAC60CBC30FD1EFAFF" box="[567,677,1339,1365]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ETIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E8784E7FFFD0FFEAC687BC30FD4FFAFF" box="[700,756,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Shoa</collectingCounty>
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||
[=
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E17DAC89FFD0FFEAC722BC30FCDCFAFF" box="[793,871,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Shewa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
] -
|
||
<location id="04796028FFD0FFEAC7B8BC30FC0DFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB:04796028FFD0FFEAC7B8BC30FC0DFAFF" box="[899,950,1339,1365]" country="Ethiopia" county="Shoa" municipality="Shewa" name="Loc." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Adis Abeba">Loc.</location>
|
||
2,
|
||
<location id="04796028FFD0FFEAC7ECBC30FC46FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB:04796028FFD0FFEAC7ECBC30FC46FAFF" box="[983,1021,1339,1365]" country="Ethiopia" county="Shoa" municipality="Shewa" name="Tra" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Adis Abeba">Tra</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C362F811FFD0FFEAC039BC30FB29FAFF" box="[1026,1170,1339,1365]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Addis Abeba</collectingRegion>
|
||
e
|
||
<location id="04796028FFD0FFEAC097BC30FABAFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB:04796028FFD0FFEAC097BC30FABAFAFF" box="[1196,1281,1339,1365]" country="Ethiopia" county="Shoa" municipality="Shewa" name="Holetta" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Adis Abeba">Holetta</location>
|
||
, m 2400 circa -
|
||
<date id="75181033FFD0FFEAC493BC54FE9EFAD3" box="[168,293,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFFD0FFEAC493BC54FE9EFAD3" box="[168,293,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1973-10-21">21-X-1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC535325FFD0FFEAC50BBC54FE13FAD3" box="[304,424,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. Brignoli</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” (2,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD0FFEAC62ABC54FDE4FAD3" box="[529,607,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ECCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFFD0FFEAC649BC54FBF6FAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773454" box="[626,1101,1375,1401]" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Ethiopia" location="Keren. Abyss. Dr. Steudner." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<location id="04796028FFD0FFEAC646BC54FC01FAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB:04796028FFD0FFEAC646BC54FC01FAD3" box="[637,954,1375,1401]" country="Ethiopia" name="Keren. Abyss. Dr. Steudner." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Keren. Abyss. Dr. Steudner.</location>
|
||
” (1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FFD0FFEAC7D4BC54FBFEFAD3" box="[1007,1093,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD0FFEAC4FCBC88FD91F9A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD0FFEAC4FCBC88FD91F9A3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC4FCBC88FEFBFA36" box="[199,320,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum without protuberances. Elytral integument reddish, with many white and blackish spots formed by raised scales, with apical 2/3 of interstria 1 densely covered with pale scales, with small black macula at anterior third of interstria 1, with well visible striae, the first two striae arcuate around the black macula. Claws slightly asymmetrical in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD0FFEDC4FCBF18FB8BFD5B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD0FFEDC4FCBF18FB8AFDB3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1159,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC4FCBF18FEE8F986" box="[199,339,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD0FFEAC591BF18FD9AF987" box="[426,545,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[178,1410,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. FIGURE 1. Cionus congoanus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 2. Cionus coniungens sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958877/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC603BF18FDC4F987" bold="true" box="[568,639,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
robust, globose.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC770BF18FC2FF987" bold="true" box="[843,916,1555,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum moderately long (Rl/Rw 4.35–4.42; Rl/Pl 1.25–1.31), blackish with reddish apex, in lateral view weakly and regularly curved, slightly narrowed from base to apex; in dorsal view subparallel-sided, striate-punctate, with longitudinal subtle carina in midline, from base to near apex with recumbent, moderately dense, grayish and light brown, long (l/w 6–9), hair-like scales. Head between eyes half as wide as rostrum at base. Eyes almost flat. Antennae brown, inserted between middle and apical third of rostrum; scape long (l/w 8); funicle 0.7× as long as scape, S1 slightly more robust than S2, 1.8× longer than wide, as long as S2 which is 2.0× longer than wide, S3–5 transverse; club oblongly oval, as long as funicle, pubescent.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC52FBE04FE2DF883" bold="true" box="[276,406,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
blackish, with dense, moderately deep, irregular punctures poorly visible between recumbent to subrecumbent, moderately dense, long (l/w 6–10), hair-like, intermixed whitish and light brown scales; conical, distinctly transverse (Pw/Pl 1.55–1.60), widest at base, with subrectilinear sides, without protuberances.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC13FBE5CFA27F8DB" bold="true" box="[1284,1436,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
with distinctly emarginated anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC6B7BE71FCF5F83E" bold="true" box="[652,846,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
|
||
heart-shaped, covered with whitish elongated scales similar to those on elytra.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD0FFEAC583BE94FDB6F813" bold="true" box="[440,525,1951,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
reddish, subrectangular, short (El/Ew 1.10–1.15), with rectilinear sides, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.75–1.82), moderately convex on disc; odd interstriae moderately convex, with small, irregular, shallow punctures weakly visible between spots of suberect, dense, whitish and black, moderately long (l/w 5–9), hair-like scales, on interstria 1 almost whitish with a small spot of black scales in basal third; even interstriae weakly convex, with broad, deep irregular punctures similar to those in striae, somewhat visible between recumbent, moderately dense, uniformly grayish, long (l/w 6–10), hair-like scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD7FFEDC017B808FB3EFEB7" bold="true" box="[1068,1157,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
mesosternal process flat, with rectilinear posterior margin. Metasternum densely covered with elongated, hair-like in middle, whitish scales. Abdomen with shallow punctures irregular in size and disposition, weakly visible between recumbent, somewhat dense, whitish and light brown, long, hair-like scales; V1 1.8× as long as V2; V1+2 3.4× as long as V3+4, latter ones 1.1× as long as V5.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD7FFEDC5BBB898FE7AFE07" bold="true" box="[384,449,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
densely covered with elongated whitish scales; femora black, with robust sharp teeth; tibiae blackish; tarsi blackish, onychium reddish, slightly shorter than T1–3 combined; claws slightly asymmetrical, one claw 2/3 as long as other.
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD7FFEDC5CEB8D1FD85FE5E" bold="true" box="[501,574,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD7FFEDC67CB8D0FD0DFE5F" box="[583,694,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[178,1410,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. FIGURE 1. Cionus congoanus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 2. Cionus coniungens sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958877/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 2d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
, its body with subparallel sides, slightly sinuate and narrowed in apical third, tip truncated. Flagellum short, bifurcated for a long stretch at its base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD7FFEDC4FCBB28FAF8FD97" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1347,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Female. Rostrum moderately longer (Rl/Rw 4.60–4.66; Rl/Pl 1.30–1.35) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FFD7FFEDC03FBB28FBEEFD97" box="[1028,1109,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[178,1410,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. FIGURE 1. Cionus congoanus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 2. Cionus coniungens sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958877/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
), claws symmetrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD7FFEDC4FCBB4CFB8BFD5B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Variability. Length
|
||
<quantity id="C65E9B16FFD7FFEDC59BBB4CFD91FDCB" box="[416,554,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. There are no noteworthy differences between the specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD7FFEDC11EBB4CFAEEFDCB" box="[1317,1365,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series except for a specimen from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FFD7FFEDC62BBB60FDFBFD2F" box="[528,576,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, which possesses a very small black spot in the preapical part of interstria 1. This spot is more distinct in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="17A0FD7AFFD7FFEDC699BB84FCF0FD03" box="[674,843,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD7FFEDC7AEBB84FC4CFD03" box="[917,1015,655,681]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which are apart from this character completely identical with the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD7FFEDC6ACBBB8FD5BFD67" box="[663,736,691,717]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
although their dorsal vestiture is partly abraded.
|
||
<location id="04796028FFD7FFEDC0C6BBB8FADEFD67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FFD0FFEDC4ACBD35FD35FBBB:04796028FFD7FFEDC0C6BBB8FADEFD67" box="[1277,1381,691,717]" country="Ethiopia" name="However" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">However</location>
|
||
, also in these specimens the first stria is rectilinear, not sinuate along the preapical spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD7FFEDC4FCBBF0FD74FC93" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD7FFEDC4FCBBF0FD74FC93" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD7FFEDC4FCBBF0FEFEFCBF" box="[199,325,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The present participle of the Latin verb “
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD7FFEDC734BBF0FC37FCBE" box="[783,908,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">coniungere</emphasis>
|
||
” (to connect) intends to highlight the similarity of this Afrotropical species to the Palaearctic ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD7FFEDC4FCBA48FDF6FC63" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD7FFEDC4FCBA48FDF6FC63" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD7FFEDC4FCBA48FE8AFCF7" box="[199,305,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs distinctly from all other Afrotropical species due to its similarity with Palaearctic species (i.e. at least a small black spot on the basal portion of elytral interstria 1, striae 1 and 2 arcuate around this spot). From most of them it differs only by the lack of the preapical spot on the elytral interstria 1, which is covered with dense light scales in posterior 2/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD7FFEDC4FCBAD8FDECFC47" box="[199,599,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD7FFEDC4FCBAD8FDECFC47" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,599,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD7FFEDC4FCBAD8FE3EFC46" box="[199,389,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No available data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49BC6578FFD7FFEDC4FCBAFCFD35FBBB" box="[199,654,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="011936F3FFD7FFEDC4FCBAFCFD35FBBB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,654,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FFD7FFEDC4FCBAFCFEE3FBBB" box="[199,344,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD7FFEDC565BAFCFE7BFBBB" box="[350,448,1015,1041]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD7FFEDC5F0BAFCFDACFBBB" box="[459,535,1015,1041]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FFD7FFEDC619BAFCFD31FBBB" box="[546,650,1015,1041]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |