561 lines
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561 lines
123 KiB
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<mods:title id="AB28B746C1C644509D0B79AC9A9AFB0F">Echinoderes galadrielae Grzelak & amp; Sørensen 2022, sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F5A0D1EEEB0E62822B4C8ADC4883D1F">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4102634E957FA8FAF92F30" ID-CoL="4KB4X" authority="Rang, 1832" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[904,1397,509,534]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="C186CC217B4102634E957FA8FB6E2F30" bold="true" box="[904,1250,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pleurobranchus reticulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349F47FA8FAF92F30" author="Rang S." box="[1257,1397,509,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19782" refString="Rang S. 1832. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Magasin de Zoologien 2." type="journal volume" year="1832">Rang, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="F34D10337B41026349007C48FB6C2F10" blockId="2.[904,1397,509,566]" box="[1053,1248,541,566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B41026349397C48FBE32F10" box="[1060,1135,541,566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[137,171,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,763,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-292@3.[136,1413,763,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Living species of Pleurobranchus from Brazil. (A-B) Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) adult (MNRJ 11710, 28 mm long alive). (B) juvenile (MNRJ 11710, 5 mm long alive). (C-D) Pleurobranchus areolatus Mörch, 1863 (MNRJ 18760, 27 mm long alive), photographs by V. Padula. (C) dorsal view. (D) ventral view. (E-F) Pleurobranchus iouspi Ev. Marcus, 1984. (E) bright yellow morphotype (MNRJ 33070, 99 mm length of preserved specimen), photograph by C. A. Rangel. (F) reddish morphotype (SAE ML 95, 75 mm length of preserved specimen), photograph by F. Moraes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A-B; 2-6)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4102634E4F7C0DFB572F4A" ID-CoL="4KB4X" authority="Rang, 1832" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[850,1243,600,620]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="C186CC217B4102634E4F7C0DFBD72F4A" box="[850,1115,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pleurobranchus reticulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349797C0DFB572F4A" author="Rang S." box="[1124,1243,600,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19782" refString="Rang S. 1832. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Magasin de Zoologien 2." type="journal volume" year="1832">Rang, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 1;
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B410263483F7C0DFC3A2FA0" author="Pilsbry HA" page="216" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B410263483F7C0DFC3A2FA0" author="Pilsbry HA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="16" refId="ref19712" refString="Pilsbry HA. 1896. In: Tryon G W (ed) Manual of Conchology, Vol. 16. Philadelphia." type="book chapter" year="1896">Pilsbry (1896: 216)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B4102634EDC7C27FB172FA0" author="Vayssiere A." box="[961,1179,626,646]" page="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4102634EDC7C27FB172FA0" author="Vayssiere A." box="[961,1179,626,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="209 - 402" refId="ref20130" refString="Vayssiere A. 1898. Monographie de la famille des pleurobranchides (premiere partie). Ann Sci Nat Zool 8: 209 - 402." type="journal article" year="1898">Vayssière (1898: 354)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B41026349BB7C27FA242FA0" author="Cervera JL & Cattaneo-Vietti R & Edmunds M." box="[1190,1448,626,646]" page="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349BB7C27FA242FA0" author="Cervera JL & Cattaneo-Vietti R & Edmunds M." box="[1190,1448,626,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="150 - 157" refId="ref18550" refString="Cervera JL, Cattaneo-Vietti R, Edmunds M. 1996. A new species of Notaspidean of the genus Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804 (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia) from the Cape Verde archipelago. Bull Mar Sci 59: 150 - 157." type="journal article" year="1996">Cervera et al. (1996: 154)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B4102634E9A7CD8FBE42F87" author="Neves R & Cervera JL & Calado G." box="[903,1128,653,673]" page="265" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4102634E9A7CD8FBE42F87" author="Neves R & Cervera JL & Calado G." box="[903,1128,653,673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="265 - 270" refId="ref19491" refString="Neves R, Cervera JL, Calado G. 2007. Redescription of the tropical West African Pleurobranchid Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832 (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia). J Conchol 39: 265 - 270." type="journal article" year="2007">Neves et al. (2007: 265</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 1-3);
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B41026349CD7CD8FC222F9A" author="Goodheart J & Camacho-Garcia Y & Padula V & Schrodl M & Cervera JL & Gosliner TM & Valdes A." page="338" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349CD7CD8FC222F9A" author="Goodheart J & Camacho-Garcia Y & Padula V & Schrodl M & Cervera JL & Gosliner TM & Valdes A." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="322 - 362" refId="ref18975" refString="Goodheart J, Camacho-Garcia Y, Padula V, Schrodl M, Cervera JL, Gosliner TM, Valdes A. 2015. Systematics and biogeography of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804, sea slugs (Heterobranchia: Nudipleura: Pleurobranchidae). Biol J Linn Soc 174: 322 - 362." type="journal article" year="2015">Goodheart et al. (2015: 338</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; figs. 7A-E).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F34D10337B4102634E4F7C97FBC42E50" blockId="2.[850,1453,600,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3E2371D7B4102634E4F7C97FBC42E50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4102634E4F7C97FBDF2FF0" ID-CoL="4KB38" authorityName="sensu Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[850,1107,706,726]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="areolatus">
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||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4102634E4F7C97FBDF2FF0" box="[850,1107,706,726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pleurobranchus areolatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auct. non
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349DF7C97FACF2FF0" author="Morch OAL" box="[1218,1347,706,726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="21 - 43" refId="ref19469" refString="Morch OAL. 1863. Contributions a la faune malacologique des Antilles Danoises. J Conchyliol 11: 21 - 43." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B41026348537C97FC602FD7" author="Edmunds M." page="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026348537C97FC602FD7" author="Edmunds M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref18779" refString="Edmunds M. 1968. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana. Proc Malac Soc London 38: 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1968">Edmunds (1968: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 2-3); Ev.
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B41026349947C88FAC02FD7" author="Marcus Ev." box="[1161,1356,733,753]" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349947C88FAC02FD7" author="Marcus Ev." box="[1161,1356,733,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="5 - 23" refId="ref19236" refString="Marcus Ev. 1976 a. Marine euthyneuran gastropods from Brazil (3). Stud Neotrop Fauna E 11: 5 - 23." type="journal article" year="1976">Marcus (1976a: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B41026348457C88FA242FD7" author="Marcus Ev." box="[1368,1448,733,753]" page="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026348457C88FA242FD7" author="Marcus Ev." box="[1368,1448,733,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref19284" refString="Marcus Ev. 1977. An annotated checklist of the western Atlantic warm water opisthobranchs. J Moll Stud 4: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1977">1977: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B4102634E9A7CADFC6D2E2A" author="Marcus Ev." box="[903,993,760,780]" page="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4102634E9A7CADFC6D2E2A" author="Marcus Ev." box="[903,993,760,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="43 - 76" refId="ref19309" refString="Marcus Ev. 1984. The Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia), Part 2. Bol Zool 8: 43 - 76." type="journal article" year="1984">1984: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 1, 34-43);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B41026349997CADFAA92E2A" author="Rios E." box="[1156,1317,760,780]" page="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349997CADFAA92E2A" author="Rios E." box="[1156,1317,760,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19850" refString="Rios E. 1994. Seashells of Brazil. Edn 2. Editora da FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil." type="book" year="1994">Rios (1994: 206</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 69; 2009: 417);
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B4102634EA37D47FB142E00" author="Garcia FJ & Troncoso JS & Dominguez M." box="[958,1176,786,806]" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4102634EA37D47FB142E00" author="Garcia FJ & Troncoso JS & Dominguez M." box="[958,1176,786,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref18927" refString="Garcia FJ, Troncoso JS, Dominguez M. 2002. New data on the benthic opisthobranch molluscs from the Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Brazil), with description of a new species of Aegires Loven, 1844. Iberus 20: 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="2002">García et al. (2002: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2H);
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B41026349EE7D47FC252E67" author="Garcia FJ & Dominguez M & Troncoso JS & Feito, S. L." page="94" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349EE7D47FC252E67" author="Garcia FJ & Dominguez M & Troncoso JS & Feito, S. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref18885" refString="Garcia FJ, Dominguez M, Troncoso JS (eds). 2008. Opistobranquios de Brasil: Descripcion y distribucion de opistobranquios del litoral de Brasil y del Archipielago Fernando de Noronha. Vigo: Feito, S. L." type="book" year="2008">García et al. (2008: 94)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B4102634EAE7D78FB3E2E67" author="Troncoso JS & Dominguez M & Garcia FJ" box="[947,1202,813,833]" page="409" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4102634EAE7D78FB3E2E67" author="Troncoso JS & Dominguez M & Garcia FJ" box="[947,1202,813,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="400 - 421" refId="ref19972" refString="Troncoso JS, Dominguez M, Garcia FJ. 2009. The benthic opisthobranch molluscs from the Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha. In: Mohr LV, Castro J W A, Costa P M S, Alves R J V (eds) Ilhas oceanicas brasileiras: da pesquisa ao manejo, Vol. II. Brasilia, MMA Secretaria de Biodiversidade e Florestas, pp. 400 - 421." type="book chapter" year="2009">Troncoso et al. (2009: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs. 17.2h; 17.6);
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B41026348747D78FB9C2E7A" author="Padula V & Bahia J & Correia MD & Sovierzoski HH" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026348747D78FB9C2E7A" author="Padula V & Bahia J & Correia MD & Sovierzoski HH" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref19570" refString="Padula V, Bahia J, Correia MD, Sovierzoski HH. 2012. New records of opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. Mar Biodivers Rec 5: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2012">Padula et al. (2012: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5D);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="725336227B41026349717D1DFAC92E7A" author="Pereira FR & Santos MFC & Williams DE & Andersen RJ & Padula V & Ferreira AG & Berlinck RGS" box="[1132,1349,840,860]" page="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349717D1DFAC92E7A" author="Pereira FR & Santos MFC & Williams DE & Andersen RJ & Padula V & Ferreira AG & Berlinck RGS" box="[1132,1349,840,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref19667" refString="Pereira FR, Santos MFC, Williams DE, Andersen RJ, Padula V, Ferreira AG, Berlinck RGS. 2014. Rodriguesic acids, modified diketopiperazines from the gastropod mollusc Pleurobranchus areolatus. J Braz Chem Soc 25: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2014">Pereira et al. (2014: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="725336227B410263484D7D1DFC792E50" author="Padula V & Wirtz P & Schrodl M." page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B410263484D7D1DFC792E50" author="Padula V & Wirtz P & Schrodl M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19608" refString="Padula V, Wirtz P, Schrodl M. 2014. Heterobranch sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. J Mar Biol Assoc UK. http: // journals. cambridge. org / action / displayAbstract? fromPage = online & aid = 9264310 & fileId = S 0025315414000575." type="url" year="2014">Padula et al. (2014: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1B).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBE843B87B4102684E927DCBFB4C2C90" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4102634E927DCBFAB52ED1" blockId="2.[850,1459,926,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4102634E927DCBFBBD2E91" box="[911,1073,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C49AE917B4102634E927DCBFC452E91" box="[911,969,926,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C49AE917B410263495E7DCBFBF12E91" box="[1091,1149,926,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B410263480C7DCBFA272E91" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[1297,1451,926,951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B410263480C7DCBFA272E91" box="[1297,1451,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known to exist, not found at
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B41026349E47DEBFAC52EF1" box="[1273,1353,958,983]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026348447DE8FB902ED1" author="Valdes A & Heros V." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="695 - 742" refId="ref20075" refString="Valdes A, Heros V. 1998. The types of Recent and certain fossil opisthobranch molluscs in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Zoosystema 20: 695 - 742." type="journal article" year="1998">Valdés and Héros, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B410263493B7D88FAA32ED1" author="Goodheart J & Camacho-Garcia Y & Padula V & Schrodl M & Cervera JL & Gosliner TM & Valdes A." box="[1062,1327,989,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="322 - 362" refId="ref18975" refString="Goodheart J, Camacho-Garcia Y, Padula V, Schrodl M, Cervera JL, Gosliner TM, Valdes A. 2015. Systematics and biogeography of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804, sea slugs (Heterobranchia: Nudipleura: Pleurobranchidae). Biol J Linn Soc 174: 322 - 362." type="journal article" year="2015">Goodheart et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4102634E927DABFB682931" blockId="2.[850,1459,926,1943]" box="[911,1252,1021,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4102634E927DABFBAD2931" box="[911,1057,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C49AE917B4102634E927DABFC442931" box="[911,968,1022,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B410263499B7DA8FB6C2931" box="[1158,1248,1021,1047]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4102634E927A4BFA262BB1" blockId="2.[850,1459,926,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4102634E927A4BFBF32911" box="[911,1151,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B41026349897A4BFB6E2911" box="[1172,1250,1054,1079]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3136DED17B41026349ED7A4BFA2B2911" box="[1264,1447,1054,1079]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alagoas state</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Recife da Jatiuca:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B410263495F7A6BFB022971" box="[1090,1166,1086,1111]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
13104,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B41026349E47A6BFAF22971" box="[1273,1406,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2003-11-22">22/xi/2003</date>
|
||
, M. Dorigo coll. [1; 1 dissected]; Saco de Pedra:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B410263487C7A0BFA272951" box="[1377,1451,1118,1143]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
12928,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B4102634EB27A2BFBAF29B1" box="[943,1059,1150,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-01-12">12/i/2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B410263492D7A2BFBC829B1" box="[1072,1092,1150,1175]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Padula coll. [3];
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3136DED17B41026348077A2BFA2429B1" box="[1306,1448,1150,1175]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Guarapuá: Ilha de Tinharé:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B41026349867ACBFB692991" box="[1179,1253,1182,1207]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
13290,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B41026348557ACBFA242991" box="[1352,1448,1182,1207]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-12">xii/2008</date>
|
||
, P. M. S. Costa coll. [1]; Rio de Janeiro state: Cabo Frio:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4102634E8D7A88FC5629D1" box="[912,986,1245,1271]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
75475, Marcus coll. [1];
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B410263481F7A88FAC029D1" box="[1282,1356,1245,1271]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
119938 [1 microscopic slide with radula and jaw platelets];
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4102634E4F7B48FC102811" box="[850,924,1309,1335]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
119939 [1 microscopic slide with radula and jaw platelets]; Praia das Conchas:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B410263481E7B68FAC22871" box="[1283,1358,1341,1367]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
50335, L.
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4102634E6C7B0BFC042851" box="[881,904,1374,1399]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. L. Simone coll. [1];
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B41026349617B08FB4A2851" box="[1148,1222,1373,1399]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
97328,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B41026348347B0BFA052851" box="[1321,1417,1374,1399]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2007-12">xii/2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B41026348887B0BFA242851" box="[1429,1448,1374,1399]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Padula coll. [2]; Enseada do norte:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B41026348187B2BFAC328B1" box="[1285,1359,1406,1431]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
18223,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B4102634E4F7BCBFC402891" box="[850,972,1438,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-02-30">30/ii/2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4102634EC47BCBFC612891" box="[985,1005,1438,1463]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Padula coll. [1; 1 dissected]; Arraial do Cabo: Prainha:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B410263492C7BEBFBF728F1" box="[1073,1147,1470,1495]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
10844,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B41026349C17BEBFAA228F1" box="[1244,1326,1470,1495]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1984-02">ii/1984</date>
|
||
, G. Nunan & M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4102634E847B8BFC3C28D1" box="[921,944,1502,1527]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sá coll. [4; 2 dissected];
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B41026349E27B8BFAC728D1" box="[1279,1355,1502,1527]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
14468,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B4102634E4F7BABFC292B31" box="[850,933,1534,1559]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1984-02">ii/1984</date>
|
||
, G. Nunan & M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B41026349717BABFB0F2B31" box="[1132,1155,1534,1559]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sá coll. [1, 1 dissected]; Praia do Forno:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B410263490A784BFBED2B11" box="[1047,1121,1566,1591]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
11710,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B41026349DF784BFACD2B11" box="[1218,1345,1566,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2007-06-23">23/vi/2007</date>
|
||
, J. Alvim &
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4102634E72786BFC0F2B71" box="[879,899,1598,1623]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Padula coll. [3];
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4102634947786BFB292B71" box="[1114,1189,1598,1623]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
12055,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B4102634810786BFA052B71" box="[1293,1417,1598,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2007-10-20">20/x/2007</date>
|
||
, J. Alvim coll. [1; 1 dissected]; Angra dos Reis:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B410263487F7808FA202B51" box="[1378,1452,1629,1655]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
85984 [1];
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B4102634EC1782BFB852BB1" box="[988,1033,1662,1687]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B410263499F7828FB412BB1" box="[1154,1229,1661,1687]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
84228
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B4102634832782BFA0A2BB1" box="[1327,1414,1662,1687]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2007-02">ii/2007</date>
|
||
, L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4102634E4F78CBFA3F2BF1" blockId="2.[850,1459,926,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4102634E4F78CBFCE52B91" box="[850,873,1694,1719]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. L. Simone coll. [1]; São Paulo state: Laje de Santos:
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4102634EAE78E8FC702BF1" box="[947,1020,1725,1751]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
90723,
|
||
<date id="874C36F37B410263494778EBFB202BF1" box="[1114,1196,1726,1751]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2003-02">ii/2003</date>
|
||
, C. M.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B41026349E178E8FAC62BF1" box="[1276,1354,1725,1751]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
coll. [2].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4102624E927888FECE2C50" blockId="2.[850,1459,926,1943]" lastBlockId="3.[136,738,253,694]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4102634E927888FBE42BD1" box="[911,1128,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Specimen records</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4102634964788BFB4F2BD1" box="[1145,1219,1758,1783]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,210,1923,1943]" captionTargetBox="[175,1451,1116,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-424@4.[174,1451,1116,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Map of distribution of Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, Pleurobranchus areolatus Mörch, 1863 and Pleurobranchus iouspi Ev. Marcus, 1984. Type localities indicated by stars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476419/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B41026349C57888FAA42BD1" box="[1240,1320,1757,1783]" name="Ghana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4102634825788BFC192A31" author="Edmunds M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref18779" refString="Edmunds M. 1968. Opisthobranchiate Mollusca from Ghana. Proc Malac Soc London 38: 83 - 100." type="journal article" year="1968">Edmunds 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B410263491478A8FBED2A31" box="[1033,1121,1789,1815]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B410263496F78ABFA8F2A31" author="Rang S." box="[1138,1283,1790,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19782" refString="Rang S. 1832. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Magasin de Zoologien 2." type="journal volume" year="1832">Rang 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); English Bay and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B4102634E907948FC622A11" box="[909,1006,1821,1847]" name="Sudan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Soudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B4102634926794BFB322A11" box="[1083,1214,1822,1847]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ascension</collectingCountry>
|
||
islands
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B410263482D794BFC422A71" author="Padula V & Wirtz P & Schrodl M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19608" refString="Padula V, Wirtz P, Schrodl M. 2014. Heterobranch sea slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. J Mar Biol Assoc UK. http: // journals. cambridge. org / action / displayAbstract? fromPage = online & aid = 9264310 & fileId = S 0025315414000575." type="url" year="2014">Padula et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BE550A37B4102634EC1796BFBA92A71" box="[988,1061,1854,1879]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Fernando de Noronha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B410263484B7968FC532A51" author="Garcia FJ & Troncoso JS & Dominguez M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="45 - 56" refId="ref18927" refString="Garcia FJ, Troncoso JS, Dominguez M. 2002. New data on the benthic opisthobranch molluscs from the Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Brazil), with description of a new species of Aegires Loven, 1844. Iberus 20: 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="2002">García et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3136DED17B4102634EE9790BFB3A2A51" box="[1012,1206,1886,1911]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Maranhão state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Ev.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B41026349E4790BFA2D2A51" author="Marcus Ev." box="[1273,1441,1886,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="43 - 76" refId="ref19309" refString="Marcus Ev. 1984. The Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia), Part 2. Bol Zool 8: 43 - 76." type="journal article" year="1984">Marcus 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3136DED17B4102634E4F792BFB8C2AB1" box="[850,1024,1918,1943]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Alagoas state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B410263490C792BFA8B2AB1" author="Padula V & Bahia J & Correia MD & Sovierzoski HH" box="[1041,1287,1918,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref19570" refString="Padula V, Bahia J, Correia MD, Sovierzoski HH. 2012. New records of opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. Mar Biodivers Rec 5: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2012">Padula et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3136DED17B4102634801792BFA272AB1" box="[1308,1451,1918,1943]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(present study);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3136DED17B4002624C4B7EA8FDDB2C30" box="[342,599,253,278]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cabo Frio (Ev.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4002624DA27F48FED32C10" author="Marcus Ev." box="[191,351,285,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref19284" refString="Marcus Ev. 1977. An annotated checklist of the western Atlantic warm water opisthobranchs. J Moll Stud 4: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1977">Marcus 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4002624C767F48FE252C10" author="Marcus Ev." box="[363,425,285,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="43 - 76" refId="ref19309" refString="Marcus Ev. 1984. The Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia), Part 2. Bol Zool 8: 43 - 76." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Arraial do Cabo (Ev.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4002624D957F68FEB12C70" author="Marcus Ev." box="[136,317,317,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 23" refId="ref19236" refString="Marcus Ev. 1976 a. Marine euthyneuran gastropods from Brazil (3). Stud Neotrop Fauna E 11: 5 - 23." type="journal article" year="1976">Marcus 1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3136DED17B4002624C4C7F68FD962C70" box="[337,538,317,343]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Laje de Santos (present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4002654DD87F28FF6E2FB0" blockId="3.[136,738,253,694]" lastBlockId="4.[174,776,253,1046]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4002624DD87F28FEC22CB0" box="[197,334,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4002624C7D7F28FDD12CB0" box="[352,605,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4002624F727F28FD4C2CB0" box="[623,704,381,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[137,171,1841,1861]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,763,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-292@3.[136,1413,763,1815]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Living species of Pleurobranchus from Brazil. (A-B) Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) adult (MNRJ 11710, 28 mm long alive). (B) juvenile (MNRJ 11710, 5 mm long alive). (C-D) Pleurobranchus areolatus Mörch, 1863 (MNRJ 18760, 27 mm long alive), photographs by V. Padula. (C) dorsal view. (D) ventral view. (E-F) Pleurobranchus iouspi Ev. Marcus, 1984. (E) bright yellow morphotype (MNRJ 33070, 99 mm length of preserved specimen), photograph by C. A. Rangel. (F) reddish morphotype (SAE ML 95, 75 mm length of preserved specimen), photograph by F. Moraes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B4002624FDD7F28FF122C90" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">AB</collectionCode>
|
||
; 3A): Living specimens yellowish-orange with tubercles of many colors: dark red, red, bright orange and pale orange; space inter-tubercles white; mantle edge orange; red rhinophores with white ring-shaped ornamentation; oral veil white with orange marks and orange edge; foot dorsally white with orange blotches and edge. Living specimens up to
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4002624CBB7C28FE742FB0" box="[422,504,637,662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; length of preserved specimens
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4002624C8D7CC8FD812F90" box="[400,525,669,694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="42.0">42-57 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4002624F7D7CC8FD512F90" box="[608,733,669,694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="26.0">26-34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of foot
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4002624ECA7EA8FBDA2C30" box="[983,1110,253,278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="20.0">20-56 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width of foot
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B400262481E7EA8FA0E2C30" box="[1283,1410,253,278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="35.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="32.0">32-39 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body subquadrate, slightly depressed. Mantle covered foot partially. Mantle surface covered by many large rounded/oval/hexagons tubercles (
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4002624E2B7F28FC122CB0" box="[822,926,381,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) of different sizes and irregularly arranged; generally bigger and more concentrated in middle of mantle than at mantle edge. Oral veil broad connected with head region; laterally, oral tentacles with deep notch over almost its length. Rhinophores rolled joined at their bases, up to one third of the length. Gill exposed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4002624E877C08FC742F50" box="[922,1016,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2/3 length of body; main rachis with rounded tubercles at point of origin of pinnae, forming zig-zag line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B40026249547CC8FB3E2F90" box="[1097,1202,669,694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
); small rounded tubercles at base of pinnae; bipinnate pinnae; 18- 30 pinnae; 12-16 pinnae free from the body wall, attached by branchial membrane. Anal opening lying over end of gill membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4702654F4A7F08FD372C50" box="[599,699,349,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pre-branchial pore opening approximately beside main rachis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4702654C197FC8FEEC2C90" box="[260,352,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nephropore under second pinnae. Genital aperture surrounded by anterior flaps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4702654FC47FE8FF582CD0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis semi-internal, never completely internal when retracted. Foot round at posterior end; foot sometimes projecting beyond notum. Metapodial gland elongated, 1/7 times foot length; anteriorly bilabiated, upper lip notched, smaller than lower one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A78D40BB7B4002624D947964FD612A93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10476417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476417/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[137,171,1841,1861]" targetBox="[136,1413,763,1815]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4002624D947964FD612A93" blockId="3.[136,1415,1841,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4002624D947964FF452A63" bold="true" box="[137,201,1841,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Living species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4002624C9F7964FD942A63" authorityName=", Willan" authorityYear="1987" box="[386,536,1841,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4002624C9F7964FD942A63" box="[386,536,1841,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pleurobranchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Brazil. (A-B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4002624FCD7964FBC72A63" authority="Rang, 1832" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[720,1099,1841,1861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4002624FCD7964FC432A63" box="[720,975,1841,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pleurobranchus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4002624ECA7964FBC72A63" author="Rang S." box="[983,1099,1841,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19782" refString="Rang S. 1832. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Magasin de Zoologien 2." type="journal volume" year="1832">Rang, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) adult (MNRJ 11710, 28 mm long alive). (B) juvenile (MNRJ 11710, 5 mm long alive). (C-D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4002624FEA7918FBFF2A47" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="sensu Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[759,1139,1869,1889]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="areolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4002624FEA7918FC7C2A47" box="[759,1008,1869,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pleurobranchus areolatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4002624EE57918FBFF2A47" author="Morch OAL" box="[1016,1139,1869,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="21 - 43" refId="ref19469" refString="Morch OAL. 1863. Contributions a la faune malacologique des Antilles Danoises. J Conchyliol 11: 21 - 43." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNRJ 18760, 27 mm long alive), photographs by V. Padula. (C) dorsal view. (D) ventral view. (E-F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4002624E4F793CFB512A5B" authority="Ev. Marcus, 1984" authorityName="Ev. Marcus" authorityYear="1984" box="[850,1245,1897,1917]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iouspi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4002624E4F793CFBA42A5B" box="[850,1064,1897,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pleurobranchus iouspi</emphasis>
|
||
Ev.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4002624948793CFB512A5B" author="Marcus Ev." box="[1109,1245,1897,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="43 - 76" refId="ref19309" refString="Marcus Ev. 1984. The Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia), Part 2. Bol Zool 8: 43 - 76." type="journal article" year="1984">Marcus, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (E) bright yellow morphotype (MNRJ 33070, 99 mm length of preserved specimen), photograph by C. A. Rangel. (F) reddish morphotype (SAE ML 95, 75 mm length of preserved specimen), photograph by F. Moraes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4702654DF77CC8FD1D2ED1" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4702654DF77CC8FECF2F90" box="[234,323,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mantle</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4702654C457CC8FE362F91" box="[344,442,669,695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[175,209,1894,1914]" captionTargetBox="[174,775,875,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-526@6.[174,775,875,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, spicules (MNRJ 12928). (A) linear, rod-like. (B) stellate. (C) irregular spicules (a not well definite shape)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476423/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C): Mantle covered by calcareous spicules.
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5F4DBBA7B4702654CD87CE8FDC62FF0" box="[453,586,701,726]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic" typeStatus="types">Two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of spicules in mantle: linear, rod-like (length: 70.0-200.0 μm; thickness: 7.4-10.0 μm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4702654CEC7CA8FDDB2E30" box="[497,599,765,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[175,209,1894,1914]" captionTargetBox="[174,775,875,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-526@6.[174,775,875,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, spicules (MNRJ 12928). (A) linear, rod-like. (B) stellate. (C) irregular spicules (a not well definite shape)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476423/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); stellate (ray length: 17.3-27.2 μm; ray thickness: 4.2-5.5 μm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4702654DAB7D68FEAE2E70" box="[182,290,829,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[175,209,1894,1914]" captionTargetBox="[174,775,875,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-526@6.[174,775,875,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, spicules (MNRJ 12928). (A) linear, rod-like. (B) stellate. (C) irregular spicules (a not well definite shape)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476423/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, some elongated, but irregular (a not well definite shape) spicules grouped in some parts of mantle (length, difficult to evaluated because of shape, this measure refers to the distance, straight, between two ends: 60.0- 120.0 mm; thickness: 10.0 μm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4702654F347D88FD092ED1" box="[553,645,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[175,209,1894,1914]" captionTargetBox="[174,775,875,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-526@6.[174,775,875,1875]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, spicules (MNRJ 12928). (A) linear, rod-like. (B) stellate. (C) irregular spicules (a not well definite shape)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476423/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4702654DF77DA8FAF52F90" blockId="4.[174,776,253,1046]" lastBlockId="4.[850,1452,253,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4702654DF77DA8FEBE2930" box="[234,306,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shell</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4702654C567DA8FE3B2930" box="[331,439,1021,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,400,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-87@7.[136,1413,398,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, SEM. (A-B) shell (MNRJ 12055). (B) detail near the protoconch. (C) elements of the jaw (MNRJ 18223). (D-F) radula (MNRJ 18223). (D) innermost lateral teeth. (E) lateral teeth. (F) outermost lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476425/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B): Yellowish-cream, decalcified, flattened and fragile; two times longer than wide; brownish periostracum; not observed in some specimens; subquadrangular in outline. Length
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4702654EA87F08FB962C50" box="[949,1050,349,374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B47026549647F08FB552C50" box="[1145,1241,349,374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(in a preserved specimen with
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B470265491A7F28FBD72CB0" box="[1031,1115,381,406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length); Length:
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B47026548547F28FA2B2CB0" box="[1353,1447,381,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4702654EB97FC8FB8B2C90" box="[932,1031,413,438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(in a preserved specimen with
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4702654E4F7FE8FC202CF0" box="[850,940,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length); and, length
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B47026549F37FE8FADA2CF0" box="[1262,1366,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 2.0 mm (in a preserved specimen with
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B470265484E7F88FA262CD0" box="[1363,1450,477,502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length). Spire has 1.5 whorls. Protoconch smooth. Lines of growth distinct; shell sculptured with longitudinal lines transverse to growth lines immediately after protoconch; anterior portion of last whorl only the lines of growth are recognizable. Shell above heart, on right side of blood gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4702654E927CE8FB3D2EF0" blockId="4.[850,1452,253,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4702654E927CE8FB132FF0" box="[911,1183,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Circulatory system</emphasis>
|
||
: Pericardium well developed in anterior portion of body (near cerebro-pleural ganglia). Blood flowing into auricle from gills, kidney and venous sinuses. Efferent branchial vessel connecting the gill with auricle. Auricle on right side, ventricle on left; auricle with thin wall; ventricle muscular. Blood gland small, creamy covering left part of pericardium. Blood gland close or joined to aorta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4702674E927D88FA0E2A30" blockId="4.[850,1452,253,1047]" lastBlockId="6.[850,1452,253,1974]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4702654E927D88FB0A2ED0" box="[911,1158,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B47026549837D88FA8A2ED1" box="[1182,1286,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,400,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-87@7.[136,1413,398,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, SEM. (A-B) shell (MNRJ 12055). (B) detail near the protoconch. (C) elements of the jaw (MNRJ 18223). (D-F) radula (MNRJ 18223). (D) innermost lateral teeth. (E) lateral teeth. (F) outermost lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476425/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C-F; 6A-F): Transverse mouth in middle of snout tip. Oral canal muscular just posterior to mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674F867EA8FD772C30" box="[667,763,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Muscle surrounding jaws (mj) strong, pair of large jaws located in its inner surface; mj originating in lateral and dorsal surfaces of oral canal, inserting into lateral and dorsal regions of buccal mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674DA87FC8FE872C91" box="[181,267,413,439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). Jaws amber, lighter posteriorly; jaw of two plates surrounding radula inside buccal cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674C137F88FEF42CD0" box="[270,376,477,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); elongated, reaching level of radula. Each jaw plate showing alternate rows formed by elongated elements with slight cruciform lateral expansion (preserved specimen measuring
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4502674DB37C08FE892F50" box="[174,261,605,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length: 39 elements transversally, 59 elements longitudinally) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674F1A7C28FDF82FB1" box="[519,628,637,663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); elements consist on a main cusp with 2-6 denticles of different sizes in each side, usually five (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674F817CE8FD772FF1" box="[668,763,701,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior elements worn, denticles sometimes unclear. Pair of jugal muscle m1v inserting into m5. Pair m4, main dorsal tensor muscle of radula, well developed, originating in lateral region of cartilages, surrounding them ventrally; inserting into subradular membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B45026749DB7F68FAAA2C71" box="[1222,1318,317,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). Pair m5, secondary dorsal tensor muscle of radula, covering median portions of cartilage, extending up to dorsal region; originating in posterior surface of cartilages; inserting laterally in mj (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B450267482B7FE8FA022CF0" box="[1334,1422,445,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="95E388F67B45026748927FE8FCE72CD1" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12582" name="Amherst College, Beneski Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="University or college">AC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Pair m7 absent. Pair m10d, originating in posterior portion of oral canal; inserting into m4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674E477C48FC352F11" box="[858,953,541,567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C). Pair m10v, protractor muscle of odontophore, connected posterior portion of canal oral with ventral portion of m4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B45026749F97C08FACB2F50" box="[1252,1351,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single auxiliary muscle m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula, originates in anterior portion of oral canal, running in middle of buccal mass and inserting into radular sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B450267493F7C88FB0D2FD0" box="[1058,1153,733,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pair of strong retractor muscles originates in most posterior portion of m5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674E447D48FC642E11" box="[857,1000,797,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); it is separated in 3/4 its total length and jointed in its posterior portion, lying above anterior portion of digestive gland. Odontophore cartilage subquadrate in outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B45026749FE7D28FAB32EB0" box="[1251,1343,893,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radula cream; formula 69 × 165.0.165 (from preserved specimen
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4502674EFC7DE8FBB22EF0" box="[993,1086,957,982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
length). Innermost lateral tooth with enlarged base and hook-shaped cusp curved towards to base of tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B45026749F87DA8FAC82930" box="[1253,1348,1021,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,400,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-87@7.[136,1413,398,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, SEM. (A-B) shell (MNRJ 12055). (B) detail near the protoconch. (C) elements of the jaw (MNRJ 18223). (D-F) radula (MNRJ 18223). (D) innermost lateral teeth. (E) lateral teeth. (F) outermost lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476425/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral teeth hook-shaped, larger and more developed in center of rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B450267495A7A68FB222970" box="[1095,1198,1085,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,400,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-87@7.[136,1413,398,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, SEM. (A-B) shell (MNRJ 12055). (B) detail near the protoconch. (C) elements of the jaw (MNRJ 18223). (D-F) radula (MNRJ 18223). (D) innermost lateral teeth. (E) lateral teeth. (F) outermost lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476425/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outermost lateral teeth less developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B45026749767A08FB472950" box="[1131,1227,1117,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,170,1926,1946]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,400,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-87@7.[136,1413,398,1900]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, SEM. (A-B) shell (MNRJ 12055). (B) detail near the protoconch. (C) elements of the jaw (MNRJ 18223). (D-F) radula (MNRJ 18223). (D) innermost lateral teeth. (E) lateral teeth. (F) outermost lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476425/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aperture of acid gland located between jaw plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B450267480D7A28FAE629B0" box="[1296,1386,1149,1174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D-E). Duct of acid gland thin (same width as salivary duct) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674EBA7AE8FB8929F1" box="[935,1029,1213,1239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C), passing within nerve ring. Acid gland slightly ramified, restrict to anterior portion of digestive organs. Esophagus tube-like passing into voluminous stomach (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B45026748057B48FAFF2810" box="[1304,1395,1309,1334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B, E). Salivary gland small and in front of digestive gland. Ducts of salivary glands entering pharynx musculature laterally to esophagus, opening into base of pharyngeal cavity between radula and jaw plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674EB17BE8FB8128F0" box="[940,1037,1469,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); not convoluted; without a visible ampullae. Stomach elongated and with thickened wall, it could be in different states of expansion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4502674E447848FC212B10" box="[857,941,1565,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B, E); internally, could have some folds, wrinkled wall; posteriorly smooth, except by the ventral furrow that leads to intestine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B45026748267808FA122B50" box="[1339,1438,1629,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); stomach passes ventrally into digestive gland. Intestine short opening under gill membrane into anus; thin wall; internally, longitudinal folds near its apertures. Salivary, digestive and hermaphrodite glands forming a single aggregate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B45026749EF78A8FAC92A30" box="[1266,1349,1789,1814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" captionTargetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-145@8.[183,1443,249,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A78D40BB7B4702654DB279D6FD592A95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10476419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476419/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[175,210,1923,1943]" targetBox="[175,1451,1116,1898]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4702654DB279D6FD592A95" blockId="4.[174,1451,1923,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4702654DB279D6FF632AB1" bold="true" box="[175,239,1923,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4702654CCA79D6FCD42AB1" authority="Rang, 1832" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[471,856,1923,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4702654CCA79D6FD562AB1" box="[471,730,1923,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pleurobranchus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4702654FFE79D6FCD42AB1" author="Rang S." box="[739,856,1923,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref19782" refString="Rang S. 1832. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Magasin de Zoologien 2." type="journal volume" year="1832">Rang, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4702654E7E79D6FB532AB1" authority="Morch, 1863" authorityName="sensu Morch" authorityYear="1863" box="[867,1247,1923,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="areolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4702654E7E79D6FBD02AB1" box="[867,1116,1923,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pleurobranchus areolatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B470265497879D6FB532AB1" author="Morch OAL" box="[1125,1247,1923,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="21 - 43" refId="ref19469" refString="Morch OAL. 1863. Contributions a la faune malacologique des Antilles Danoises. J Conchyliol 11: 21 - 43." type="journal article" year="1863">Mörch, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B470265480E79D6FE1F2A95" authority="Ev. Marcus, 1984" authorityName="Ev. Marcus" authorityYear="1984" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iouspi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B470265480E79D6FF6A2A95" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pleurobranchus iouspi</emphasis>
|
||
Ev.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4702654C1279CAFE1F2A95" author="Marcus Ev." box="[271,403,1951,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="43 - 76" refId="ref19309" refString="Marcus Ev. 1984. The Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia), Part 2. Bol Zool 8: 43 - 76." type="journal article" year="1984">Marcus, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type localities indicated by stars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A78D40BB7B4602644D957889FF422A95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" targetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4602644D957889FF422A95" blockId="5.[136,1415,1756,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4602644D957889FF4B2BD6" bold="true" box="[136,199,1756,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4602644DC87889FDC12BD6" authority="Rang, 1832" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[213,589,1756,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4602644DC87889FE5F2BD6" box="[213,467,1756,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pleurobranchus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4602644CC77889FDC12BD6" author="Rang S." box="[474,589,1756,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref19782" refString="Rang S. 1832. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Magasin de Zoologien 2." type="journal volume" year="1832">Rang, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4502684E927948FEAB2FD0" blockId="6.[850,1452,253,1974]" lastBlockId="9.[136,738,253,1974]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4502674E927948FB182A10" box="[911,1172,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B45026749BA7948FA8C2A10" box="[1191,1280,1821,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B-D): Triaulic. Ampulla elongated, three times wider than deferent duct; convoluted. Spermoviduct branching into two ducts, shorter oviduct and other duct leading to prostate. Prostate tubular and extremely convoluted; eight times wider than deferent duct. Deferent duct long, thin and convoluted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4402664FBD7F48FF142C71" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C), narrowing into a non cuticular and semi-contractile penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B440266491B7EA8FBEB2C31" box="[1030,1127,253,279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis (in a preserved specimen with
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4402664EC37F48FBA32C10" box="[990,1071,285,310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
length: length
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B44026649C27F48FAB02C10" box="[1247,1340,285,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="340ABDD67B4402664E307F68FC052C70" box="[813,905,317,342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4402664E837F68FC7D2C71" box="[926,1009,317,343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D); convex portion of penis with a wide leaflet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4A02684C277EA8FE022C31" box="[314,398,253,279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D); evident penial sheath, enlargement near gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4A02684CFC7F48FDB12C11" box="[481,573,285,311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vaginal duct slightly convoluted with two allosperm vesicles arranged semi-serially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4A02684CD77F08FDB92C51" box="[458,565,349,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximally, vagina divides into seminal receptacle and bursa copulatrix as a short duct, both allosperm receptacles lying close to each other, their stalks are crossed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4A02684C317F88FE022CD1" box="[300,398,477,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seminal receptacle shortstalked; elongated; highly convoluted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4A02684F6C7FA8FD592F31" box="[625,725,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursa copulatrix rounded. Vaginal opening immediately ventral to penis. Vagina about three times wider than deferent duct; became wider near female aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4A02684C7B7C28FE402FB1" box="[358,460,637,663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Semimal receptacle approximately same wider than prostate. Genital aperture surrounded by anterior flaps, normally two (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4A02684DDD7C88FE972FD0" box="[192,283,733,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A78D40BB7B4502674DB27933FE032A94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476423" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10476423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476423/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[175,209,1894,1914]" targetBox="[174,775,875,1867]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4502674DB27933FE032A94" blockId="6.[174,775,1894,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4502674DB27933FF612A5C" bold="true" box="[175,237,1894,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4502674DEA7933FDE62A5C" authority="Rang, 1832" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[247,618,1894,1914]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4502674DEA7933FE7F2A5C" box="[247,499,1894,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pleurobranchus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4502674CE57933FDE62A5C" author="Rang S." box="[504,618,1894,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref19782" refString="Rang S. 1832. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Magasin de Zoologien 2." type="journal volume" year="1832">Rang, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spicules (MNRJ 12928). (A) linear, rod-like. (B) stellate. (C) irregular spicules (a not well definite shape).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A78D40BB7B4402664D9579D3FB7D2A90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10476425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,170,1926,1946]" targetBox="[136,1413,400,1899]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4402664D9579D3FB7D2A90" blockId="7.[136,1414,1925,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4402664D9579D3FF4B2ABC" bold="true" box="[136,199,1926,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4402664DCA79D3FDDC2ABC" authority="Rang, 1832" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[215,592,1926,1946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4402664DCA79D3FE592ABC" box="[215,469,1926,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pleurobranchus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4402664CC079D3FDDC2ABC" author="Rang S." box="[477,592,1926,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19782" refString="Rang S. 1832. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Magasin de Zoologien 2." type="journal volume" year="1832">Rang, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, SEM. (A-B) shell (MNRJ 12055). (B) detail near the protoconch. (C) elements of the jaw (MNRJ 18223). (D-F) radula (MNRJ 18223). (D) innermost lateral teeth. (E) lateral teeth. (F) outermost lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A78D40BB7B4B02694DB37888FE8A2A93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10476427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476427/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[174,208,1757,1777]" targetBox="[183,1443,253,1731]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4B02694DB37888FE8A2A93" blockId="8.[174,1453,1757,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4B02694DB37888FF612BD7" bold="true" box="[174,237,1757,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34F26BB07B4B02694DE67888FDFF2BD7" authority="Rang, 1832" authorityName="Rang" authorityYear="1832" box="[251,627,1757,1777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pleurobranchidae" genus="Pleurobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurobranchida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4B02694DE67888FE752BD7" box="[251,505,1757,1777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pleurobranchus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97636DC27B4B02694F1D7888FDFF2BD7" author="Rang S." box="[512,627,1757,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref19782" refString="Rang S. 1832. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Magasin de Zoologien 2." type="journal volume" year="1832">Rang, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, digestive system. (A) ventral view (MNRJ 18223). (B) dorsal view (MNRJ 18223). (C) dorsal view, detail of posterior portion with esophagus deflected (MNRJ 10884). (D-E) foregut sectioned longitudinally from ventral side (MNRJ 18223). (F) odontophoral cartilages (MNRJ 18223). Abbreviations: a, anus; ag, duct of acid gland; bc, buccal ganglion; ca, oral canal; dg, digestive gland; hg, hermaphrodite gland; j, jaw plates; in, intestine; m1, jugal protractor muscle of odontophore; m4: main dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m5, accessory dorsal tensor muscle of radula; m10, protractor muscle of odontophore; m10a, ventral tensor muscle of radula; mj, jaw muscle; mo, mouth; mr, retractor muscle; oa, opening of the duct of the acid gland; oe, esophagus; ra, radula; rs, radula sac; sd, salivary duct; sg, salivary gland; so, opening of the duct of the salivary gland in the oral membrane; st, stomach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F34D10337B4A02684DD87CA8FB4C2C90" blockId="9.[136,738,253,1974]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1414,253,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="C186CC217B4A02684DD87CA8FE042E30" box="[197,392,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nervous system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BC90CB67B4A02684C877CA8FE752E30" box="[410,505,765,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,170,1756,1776]" captionTargetBox="[148,1390,258,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[136,1413,232,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus Rang, 1832. (A) lateral view, detail near gill (MNRJ 13104). (B-D) reproductive system. (B) (MNRJ 18223). (C) detail of connections of reproductive system (MNRJ 10844). (D) penis dissected longitudinally (MNRJ 18223). (E) nervous system (MNRJ 12055). Abbreviations: a, anus; am, ampulla; bc, buccal ganglion; bu, bursa copulatrix; ccpb, connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia; cp, nerves that leave from the cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpg, cerebro-pleural ganglion; cpp, commissure between the pedal ganglia; dd, deferent duct; e, eye; f, female opening; fg, female gland; gi, gill; gm, gill membrane; nb, nerves that leave from the buccal ganglion; np, nerves that leave from the pedal ganglion; ov, oviduct; p, penial papilla; pb, prebranchial aperture; pf, penial flap; pg, pedal ganglion; pr, prostate; rg, rhinophoral ganglion; rn, rhinophoral nerve; sr, seminal receptacle; tu, tubercles; va, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10476421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10476421/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Nerve ring above oral canal. Cerebral and pleural ganglia fused. Eyes located latero-centrally of cerebro-pleural complex; eyes borne upon very short optical nerves. Rhinophoral ganglia placed at bases of rhinophores, near cerebro-pleural ganglia; two main nerves leave from rhinophoral nerves, these runs until distal portion of rhinophores; rhinophoral nerves with many secondary nerves, perpendicular in relation of main nerves. Nerves leaving cerebro-pleural ganglia: cp1 inserting latero-ventrally, almost into foot; cp2 bifurcating near base, both cp2a and cp2b inserting dorsally into mantle; cp3 runs laterally until inserts into body wall, in right side nerve enters into mantle near the base of gonopore and, in left side nerve enters into mantle near anterior portion of digestive gland; cp4 runs until the most posterior portion of body; cp5 very short nerve, located in middle of ganglia, inserting dorsally into mantle; cp6 thin nerve, inserting into mantle dorsally; cp7 thin nerve, innervating latero-ventral side of body wall; cp8 innervates female gland mass. Connective between visceral and cerebro-pleural ganglia very short, almost imperceptible. Connective between buccal and cerebro-pleural ganglia leads from ventral view of cerebro-pleural ganglia, in the most posterior portion of ganglion. Nerves leaving buccal ganglia, in antero-posterior order: nb1 bifurcating near origin, both nb1a and nb1b inserts into esophagus; nb2 inserting into salivary ducts; connective cerebro-pleural-buccal shortly after nb2; nb3 bifurcating near origin, anterior branch (nb3a) inserting into m4; posterior branch (nb3b) leading to m5; nb4 inserting into radular sac. Connective cerebro-pleural-pedal extremely short and it can only be seen after carefully dissecting. Pedal commissure short and leaving from the most anterior posterior of pedal ganglion. Pedal ganglia smaller than cerebro-pleural complex, in antero-posterior order: np1 inserting ventrally into oral veil; np2 inserting anteriorly into foot; np3 innervates foot; np4 inserting ventrally into foot and runs until the most posterior portion of body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |