treatments-xml/data/40/3C/58/403C58D3001D5471A00B3B4756A5FED3.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210" ID-GBIF-Dataset="112beb96-2da2-4cc9-8a36-d5ddbfe87288" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-781" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" ID-ZooBank="CCDFA5BA6E714D1088087D39DBB92210" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-781" checkinTime="1605866853493" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perger, Robert &amp; Rubio, Gonzalo D." docDate="2020" docId="403C58D3001D5471A00B3B4756A5FED3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 781-795" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210" docTitle="Sympolymnia shinahota Perger &amp; Rubio 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ABAC0D71-01A5-4E81-A1EB-C037E9888747" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" lastPageNumber="781" masterDocId="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" masterDocTitle="Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)" masterLastPageNumber="795" masterPageNumber="781" pageNumber="781" updateTime="1732710262512" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="93BF32FB04BF95FF66DB3889CDC38721">Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F783BD119CD00429C943266BE24EBDC">Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2976090CCF8DBBC2A9C21C120A5A7006">Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="58B254075099DF83045D4D13766EB3E0" type="email">robertperger@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F278DB66B4158DB9D7D7B31BA32A5768">Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="17370E0493DBFF6F95F0BF57B9C87F7B">National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 836, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="403C58D3001D5471A00B3B4756A5FED3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170420551" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ABAC0D71-01A5-4E81-A1EB-C037E9888747" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/403C58D3001D5471A00B3B4756A5FED3" lastPageNumber="781" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" scope_family="Salticidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="DD19D59C6018AE68CEAF27553565F679" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B7354279C4416D7394E412E5860488E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<taxonomicName id="4FFFF4DAE610058B2159AA3C6073E984" ID-CoL="98ZFP" LSID="403C58D3-001D-5471-A00B-3B4756A5FED3" authority="Perger &amp; Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia shinahota" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinahota" status="sp. nov.">Sympolymnia shinahota</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78FBCB638E4A9E2100C1B06BF08DA63C" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="09AAB494807C551C83E8CDB21035DF05" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal habitus of A. Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871), adult female; B. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; C. S. shinahota sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477340" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6F868266773F319781D337265C744B56" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral habitus of A. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; B. S. shinahota sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm. Arrows indicate the two light patches between the cephalic and thoracic areas (these patches are translucent white in live specimens)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477341" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">, 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="62801FCCC7BCD88528ECBB7D68F42BF0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">, 5A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D81DDA8EFEBB3968B6A6B055DD97CD2A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Sympolymnia spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov.: A. Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen); B, C. Adult females, same location; D. Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; E. Pseudomyrmex ethicus, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; F. Crematogaster sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; G. Camponotus sanctaefidei, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.; H. C. latangulus, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; Sympolymnia lauretta: I. Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen); J. Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.; K. Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.; L. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">, 8A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="732AE1ED14F0953090B76708975F11F2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov., paratype male (SMNK-ARA: 00364): A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; palp; C. Retrolateral; D. Retroventral; E. Ventral; F. Prolateral (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477346" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC37374D95547156B77575A2904D1B24" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="type deposit">
<paragraph id="C3D9274FB02D2013B7EB9FB4675B3E31" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Type deposit.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4E8FE1A3C841C99BD7C4AAA9D0C3827" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="2A388DB9590F98A3C44151E0FC2D4C85" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Holotype</emphasis>
♀; Bolivia: Santa Cruz Department, Buena Vista, Cafetal; 
<geoCoordinate id="2FC8CCECF214FC6E00638686311E1D30" degrees="17.4658" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-17.4658">17.4658°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="00C60AC17DD32A90C4C75E308CB13DCA" degrees="63.6969" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-63.6969">63.6969°W</geoCoordinate>
; 342 m a.s.l.; beating tray sampling; 21 Jan 2016; R. Perger leg.; IBSI-Ara 0726. Paratypes 1 ♂; Brazil: Amazonas State, Manaus, Taruma 
<normalizedToken id="EAB161ED041542FB2CED248DA69C9590" originalValue="Mirím">Mirim</normalizedToken>
; 26 Feb 1988; SMNK-ARA 00364 • 2 ♀; Bolivia: Cochabamba Department, Villa Tunari; 
<geoCoordinate id="CB4F2E3FA207016C44F192C6091C93F3" degrees="16.9844" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-16.9844">16.9844°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B0EE8C9F3669AD5A9204666F71309388" degrees="65.4094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.4094">65.4094°W</geoCoordinate>
; 335 m a.s.l.; beating tray sampling; 6 Dec 2017; R. Perger leg.; IBSI-Ara 1033 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; CBF.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0BCCFFA78C49766733F0BE4F2B4B33E" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="08D704D878CCE14081F9FC92041AD9AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D09AEA269F3D2FB307FA37F66D3C765C" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<taxonomicName id="3687B817478DA6FBE605361D98D0037F" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia shinahota" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="39CD3C46CDD353F4B935628D9E9C8515" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is distinguished from congeners by a distinct dorsal constriction in the basal half of the abdomen (Figs 
<figureCitation id="2610416F7C546683C6C908411B42F308" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal habitus of A. Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871), adult female; B. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; C. S. shinahota sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477340" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D80A3E0EDEC49BFA28D7273E6F0ECB35" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral habitus of A. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; B. S. shinahota sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm. Arrows indicate the two light patches between the cephalic and thoracic areas (these patches are translucent white in live specimens)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477341" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="EB21AF0D7A535C79332E3A24EC692B0A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Sympolymnia spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov.: A. Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen); B, C. Adult females, same location; D. Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; E. Pseudomyrmex ethicus, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; F. Crematogaster sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; G. Camponotus sanctaefidei, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.; H. C. latangulus, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; Sympolymnia lauretta: I. Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen); J. Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.; K. Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.; L. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">8A-C</figureCitation>
); male palp (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7171DF39E1AA14AFDF5B6395C176CF27" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov., paratype male (SMNK-ARA: 00364): A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; palp; C. Retrolateral; D. Retroventral; E. Ventral; F. Prolateral (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477346" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">9C-F</figureCitation>
) with small cymbium, bulb about 80% of cymbium length, tibial apophysis in retro-lateral view narrow, apex evenly tapering (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="70419AED0935FD4879E54DD057BC70D2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov., paratype male (SMNK-ARA: 00364): A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; palp; C. Retrolateral; D. Retroventral; E. Ventral; F. Prolateral (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477346" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">9C, D</figureCitation>
); copulatory opening in female very small and quadrangular (width: ~ 0.05 mm) (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0214B4A428EAD492114B0EFE0E931975" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E5E9CA5E355E4CFCFE81B28E975D75A4" doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477341" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="0A8253F1A478D71B5FA4589BCD5067A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="0419E5D8B9BF37E34DEC42C6A7A86B4C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus of 
<emphasis id="4A8A3C97D9F16C0DF89C2A621C082820" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3F00CE44AC5AF308D1BB952F7DF2D622" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia lauretta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauretta">
<emphasis id="6FC4BAC52E18A4C268B6D1CAE490DBCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia lauretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; 
<emphasis id="F8BA57F40719CFAD186E528787AF9BE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EBA81F5CE2E6D28D0D633EC4F799A738" lsidName="S. shinahota" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="3089FDCCCFB31F06C01866C34F0A8472" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm. Arrows indicate the two light patches between the cephalic and thoracic areas (these patches are translucent white in live specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF20863103869A67E6122514E22730A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="88489F0DAC2CD4149D014DC448276D06" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70F924CC755D46CEF045033E8C8FC1A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
The male palp of 
<taxonomicName id="AA5F15B52CC7F2DDF962503F04E2A839" lsidName="S. shinahota" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="9F16549ED56D3A7FE5352697F549E604" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="AE11EAD381CBE268FC61CBDD2CF89AD6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov., paratype male (SMNK-ARA: 00364): A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; palp; C. Retrolateral; D. Retroventral; E. Ventral; F. Prolateral (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477346" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">9C-F</figureCitation>
) resembles that of 
<taxonomicName id="6CDA0A98C779A65FE0165D08A1B0B2F0" lsidName="S. lucasi." pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lucasi.">
<emphasis id="6C1F83550403365C21E01B83F055101F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lucasi.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
However, the latter is distinguished by a male palp tibial apophysis with a spine-like apex (evenly tapering in 
<taxonomicName id="DB33BC8E241A0FD5ED0F1E0BA7894802" lsidName="S. shinahota" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="1CAB377B9531D81B475B6F13BB84D7FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.), the thoracic part narrower than the cephalic region in dorsal view and distinctly concave posteriorly in lateral view and the epigyne opening transversely elliptical. In the other two species with known males, the tibial apophysis of the male palp is either broader (
<taxonomicName id="877EBF4296CB64C54FF1195341C4BB12" lsidName="S. lauretta" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lauretta">
<emphasis id="EBFFD5B16C793E9954703AEB4AC8E635" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lauretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or narrower (
<taxonomicName id="8619327C936C551E8C8FA620A070EB1A" lsidName="S. edwardsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="6002A74FEFFF7A9FEE6A9A9E3C3A7D23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) than in 
<taxonomicName id="6E1C4399EE5E8C833AC0D4FAC7A40091" lsidName="S. shinahota" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="47BB473366ABA73C22164A2C51185925" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. In all four congeners, the abdomen is not or only indistinctly constricted anteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D38F0E6D2BF572CF859FEBD0D43787CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="description">
<paragraph id="7ED5BE82FF89998BC97ADDC5993146CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A231D7CDA80F5C12C5F81362E760FC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="743515F29B1319FC1297D522E123D7CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
Female 
<emphasis id="527EC1F690B051054F6D9ED57D6777F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">holotype</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation id="0A3CFF9B126B9E04D6E5FECDFB425E69" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal habitus of A. Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871), adult female; B. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; C. S. shinahota sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477340" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13851C1EDF580674FEB071C9A9FD4BFE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral habitus of A. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; B. S. shinahota sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm. Arrows indicate the two light patches between the cephalic and thoracic areas (these patches are translucent white in live specimens)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477341" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4F0068D62133B965E890D255AD3C2782" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">5A-D</figureCitation>
). Total length: 4.25 mm. Carapace length: 2.27 mm; width: 0.90 mm. Integument slightly shiny, orange yellowish with dark bands around eyes of last three rows, dorsum with sparse, simple, moderately long, whitish-yellow setae, denser and longer on anterior half of cephalic area and posterior half of abdomen; without pubescence. Carapace slender and elongated, cephalic portion a little longer than wide (width: 0.85 mm), as wide as widest thoracic part, smooth, marked constriction (width 0.52 mm) between cephalic and thoracic part, two translucent white areas at each side of constriction, separated by narrow black area (imitating part of femora I), constriction followed by globular, somewhat wrinkled knob, which is terminated behind by short pedicle which is more slender than the anterior constriction, evenly tapering when seen in lateral view and concave in dorsal view. Eyes arranged in four rows, quadrangle formed by the second and fourth rows of eyes wider than long, anterior eyes large, in contact, occupying entire front of vertical inclination of face; second pair placed on back behind eyes of first pair, but a little further from each other than distance between external borders of first ones, directed sideways; posterior eyes larger, separated by the same distance as those of second row, eyes of the third pair halfway between second and fourth. Chelicerae light brown, with three teeth on promargin and two on retromargin. Anterior half of sternum yellow and posterior half light brown. Abdomen length: 1.80 mm; width: 1.10 mm, of same length as carapace, broader, commencing by short pedicle that appears to constitute prolongation of that of thoracic part, dorsally completely covered by scutum, integument smooth, constriction in anterior portion. Slender and comparably long legs, in order 4, 3, 1, 2, third and fourth pair stouter, light brown. Epigyne (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1454015DE8D0D5D9E1F4676851DEC2F1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">5A-C</figureCitation>
): epigynal plate forming part of the epigastric sclerite, copulatory opening in very small and quadrangular (width: ~ 0.05 mm), copulatory ducts long, starting in a chamber, forming a spiral with one loop and entering the spermathecae posteriorly; spermatheca lung-shaped; copulatory ducts anterior to spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1855973F54DA75092CB08AEC733BE890" doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="A474C6B4A32048369D804CDE9C0F489B" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="B9B017DD62112DB288EB01D1FBC2490C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Genitalia and chelicerae of 
<taxonomicName id="98416AFDE86B9521F632F452D283CBA4" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F0ECF67F4638B99C4C9BE76701A22EAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: 
<taxonomicName id="F464C633608305F0418BE83741F868C2" lsidName="S. shinahota" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="F29812B1CC9785EB221DF270944919A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): 
<emphasis id="76C27C2741C8F4151391F814467830FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">A.</emphasis>
Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); 
<emphasis id="B05D420129CBEBCF00903592A4C4FAA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">B.</emphasis>
Spermathecae, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="E6AD7B676857A161F9271407B68057A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="3BD12A5848ABD07CAB65B272D70AB05E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">D.</emphasis>
Chelicera in anterior view. 
<taxonomicName id="B22C5AD09078C28BB6F0495D6CFCF6D3" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
<emphasis id="12ED80B0CF4635F8D43AB73D832FD415" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): 
<emphasis id="F9834DCB76E186DA2E33E19BD2B7013C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">E.</emphasis>
Chelicera in anterior view; 
<emphasis id="9E1ED49AEE06AFD1D4454877E00FDECD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">F.</emphasis>
Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); 
<emphasis id="D55F52B74DE61E3A023A0FA508C56651" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">G.</emphasis>
Spermathecae, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="063E7846FBFB12A3114511D618D64524" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="5D97AA77831A9A484F58A39DA7E814D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
Male 
<emphasis id="6FABBB20A2D178ABD457D08C944E4264" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">paratype</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B20708F2794A3B7F7CA8B0E30829B3CA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov., paratype male (SMNK-ARA: 00364): A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; palp; C. Retrolateral; D. Retroventral; E. Ventral; F. Prolateral (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477346" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">9</figureCitation>
). Total length: 3.81 mm. Carapace length: 1.94 mm; width: 0.74 mm. Cephalic portion a little longer than wide (width: 0.71 mm), thoracic constriction 0.50 mm wide. General form of carapace, chelicerae and sternum as female, colouration dark brown. Abdomen length: 1.70 mm; width: 0.83 mm, covered dorsally and completely by a scutum, with a conspicuous constriction in the anterior portion; colouration dark brown. Palp (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="042FD646E3B96514ED4D52DF9B6359D4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov., paratype male (SMNK-ARA: 00364): A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; palp; C. Retrolateral; D. Retroventral; E. Ventral; F. Prolateral (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477346" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">9C-F</figureCitation>
): small cymbium, bulb about 80% of cymbium length, irregularly shaped spherical, embolus long, arising at the basal side of the bulb, without complete circular revolution and is accommodated on a slight retro-lateral concavity of cymbium, lacking pars pendula, tibial apophysis tooth-like, narrow, moderately tapering, tip directed forward.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12DAB0A6E8B51FD32EDD43041054873C" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="variation">
<paragraph id="5EB317975EDFFB7FFDF916E73C5597C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14D12D3E09D0CB4E69117E5AE8922C76" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
Juvenile females had a shiny, dark brown-blackish body surface with dark orange to light brown cephalic part and a pointed abdomen (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B4711FEC1629DA0DB49346F7DAE30469" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Sympolymnia spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov.: A. Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen); B, C. Adult females, same location; D. Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; E. Pseudomyrmex ethicus, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; F. Crematogaster sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; G. Camponotus sanctaefidei, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.; H. C. latangulus, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; Sympolymnia lauretta: I. Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen); J. Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.; K. Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.; L. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">8A</figureCitation>
). The constriction in the proximal half of the abdomen was marked by a relatively broad, light transverse band. Adult females had a matt, blackish body surface with a dark orange or completely black cephalic part, the bright band in the abdominal constriction indistinct or absent (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B29B27AF353B4FD4C7EC6E76C17243BF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Sympolymnia spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov.: A. Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen); B, C. Adult females, same location; D. Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; E. Pseudomyrmex ethicus, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; F. Crematogaster sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; G. Camponotus sanctaefidei, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.; H. C. latangulus, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; Sympolymnia lauretta: I. Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen); J. Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.; K. Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.; L. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">8B, C</figureCitation>
). The holotype (BL 4.25 mm), collected in Cafetal, Buena Vista (Santa Cruz Department), had a matt, orange yellowish body except for some darker patches around the second and third eyes and the abdominal apex (Figs 
<figureCitation id="E9B6675D97A8D31596DFD8446F78CC9F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsal habitus of A. Synemosyna myrmeciaeformis (Taczanowski, 1871), adult female; B. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; C. S. shinahota sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477340" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A845BCDCADEC24FF14217B48B46A286E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral habitus of A. Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892), adult female; B. S. shinahota sp. nov. (IBSI-Ara 0726), female holotype. Scale bars: 1 cm. Arrows indicate the two light patches between the cephalic and thoracic areas (these patches are translucent white in live specimens)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477341" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">4B</figureCitation>
). The abdominal constriction becomes less pronounced with increasing body length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F3C907FE4BAB7773B3DE4D21A3E6191" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C5BBFFBC8A8C012FA93BBE1002C71864" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851253ADAAE3A2970C7A99A3EF2E1047" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
The specific epithet, 
<taxonomicName id="255D9000F30944B16DC0AF0E381A6BE5" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="shinahota" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinahota">shinahota</taxonomicName>
, refers to a place with many ants or an ant nest in the 
<normalizedToken id="6291930462AA305E4A0F7775C04EF54D" originalValue="Yuracaré">Yuracare</normalizedToken>
language (
<bibRefCitation id="73AB6E432761C81359A9E4F8F50FBEDC" author="Querejazu Lewis, R" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" refId="B45" refString="Querejazu Lewis, R, 2005. La Cultura de los Yuracares su Habitat y su Proceso de Cambio. Cochabamba UMSS / ASDI. SAREC." title="La Cultura de los Yuracares su Habitat y su Proceso de Cambio. Cochabamba UMSS / ASDI. SAREC." year="2005">Querejazu 2005</bibRefCitation>
), spoken by the 
<normalizedToken id="7658F3A9DB41B70298F7E1DF34A190B9" originalValue="Yuracaré">Yuracare</normalizedToken>
people living along the Chapare River in the Amazon Basin of Bolivia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B50076BC04951E93C82CDF3A67BD2C81" doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477343" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="6F382A4C2E4D8A9591D0BA17E97556D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="9CC025147ECA8993BFE80E29E7988A60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="29EA9741EC754702B259D59CB8421556" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia lucasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="36662B72FCDD9DBD11D913EDB66AFE60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia lucasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Taczanowski, 1871): 
<emphasis id="136850A4D114913B4AC80CDCE3836692" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">A.</emphasis>
Habitus dorsal and lateral views; 
<emphasis id="18711F7F0E86763C59D9F8E69DE8B6CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">B.</emphasis>
Spermatheca and copulatory duct; 
<emphasis id="8AF66B5D65F39C6BC1A3F56B0E9B426D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C.</emphasis>
Data label.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D713C457BC22815A69AA2368051F3C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D9AA57D36E91012BA168676FF5BC235F" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
Geographical and ecological distribution (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C2DCDCA2F311890CD1362634FE824A7D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ecoregion distribution: &quot; Sympolymnia lucasi (Taczanowski, 1871); 3 / 4 S. cutleri sp. nov.; · S. shinahota sp. nov.; l S. lauretta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477344" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85FB43511002EC50CEBBD62B5D6448D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<taxonomicName id="E49DBC0860E9DE808F3D86A1FE5769E6" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia shinahota" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="51AC3A17B15D7BD37726A239DD54DB15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is known from Brazil, Amazonas State, Manaus and from the Bolivian Departments of Cochabamba (Villa Tunari) and Santa Cruz (Buena Vista). The collection locations of this species were situated in moist Amazonas forest regions, including Uatuma-Trombetas moist forest (Amazonas State, Manaus) and pre-Andean Southwest Amazon rainforest (Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. and Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.). However, in all areas that were surveyed in the present study, 
<taxonomicName id="E422BACEBE3C784377F6BF513E9FFE53" lsidName="S. shinahota" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="D26BF0EDD37FFC4344190C66208464F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was exclusively collected in early successional forests in large tree-fall gaps or secondary forest from isolated, small trees that were densely overgrown with climbing plants, several metres away from the edge of primary forest.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2986B6A77DC650558C032FD11D1552C5" doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477344" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="7B9218B2C03BFA507040EC7E00F15DFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
<emphasis id="313088758CACFF2AEE88250F47956E7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Ecoregion distribution:&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="047166C22529AC3551E50A8B90C93137" authorityName="Perger &amp; Rubio" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia lucasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="1AB88BF87B9AB32B5E4BA058F6767427" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia lucasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Taczanowski, 1871); 
<normalizedToken id="93413C6F27931A61CDD0B4CD888AEA6D" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="19859E1E50B6C602EE308C36993E46DE" lsidName="S. cutleri" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="cutleri">
<emphasis id="DAC9E06B68F3C7C3AA394C1F4CBAC2A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. cutleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; · 
<taxonomicName id="DB2AA099706B7B1D6977A71533725BF2" lsidName="S. shinahota" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="shinahota">
<emphasis id="54EF402F851A3AB90303C2358DC27043" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. shinahota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; l 
<taxonomicName id="41580113BC3868BFACA3E3FC1E6152DD" lsidName="S. lauretta" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lauretta">
<emphasis id="3CCFCDCBBF4FE84CD0750213A2A1FF05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lauretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7BA1C20263A9457D6B5D5154FB8374E" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E46096A10EBBE980BF81735451CCFD14" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA1F8E53986EF18059302E74DE8D18F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
Photographs of two individuals (
<bibRefCitation id="ABE431B2BDB0956D8B1769C24B5B89D9" author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" publicationUrl="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/pages/ecuador/images174.html" refId="B23" refString="Maddison, WP, 2018. Salticid Images (Ecuador). http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/pages/ecuador/images174.html" title="Salticid Images (Ecuador)." url="http://salticidae.org/salticidImages/pages/ecuador/images174.html" year="2018">Maddison 2018</bibRefCitation>
) suggest that this species also occurs in the Amazon rainforest in Ecuador (Yasuni National Park). Light variants were also reported in 
<taxonomicName id="AAA190C76A8F51CF582112684E1F5DBB" lsidName="S. lauretta" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lauretta">
<emphasis id="D52CF65175F1609ADC5BE39159668028" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lauretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="DB468CA5EC94957C1F2E01B9A960E544" lsidName="S. lucasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lucasi">
<emphasis id="EC4608BD73048BFB658EBAE445AE10AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lucasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BE45EAED9289FAC3041B448A3AE47A66" author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" pagination="27 - 39" refId="B14" refString="Galiano, ME, 1967. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. VIII. Nuevas descripciones. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales 27: 27 - 39" title="Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. VIII. Nuevas descripciones. Physis." volume="27" year="1967">Galiano 1967</bibRefCitation>
). However, these reports refer to specimens that were stored in alcohol or formaldehyde for a longer time and may have faded due to the preservative (
<bibRefCitation id="15FC2B2DAB35D63329498C5259152614" author="Galiano, ME" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" pagination="27 - 39" refId="B14" refString="Galiano, ME, 1967. Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. VIII. Nuevas descripciones. Physis. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales 27: 27 - 39" title="Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. VIII. Nuevas descripciones. Physis." volume="27" year="1967">Galiano 1967</bibRefCitation>
). This study reports for the first time an in situ observation of an orange variant of 
<taxonomicName id="46A871A69279B4F5289520406F57BC0E" genus="Sympolymnia." lsidName="Sympolymnia." pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00A0BF7D3659CBB1BED2D37D2E8DCEE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>