1014 lines
122 KiB
XML
1014 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document id="56F558DD04BC78402B1E4FE47EB48DE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4133.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8186c2b-8bdd-4b96-8705-2752e7a69656" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="400024" ID-ZooBank="E7276A63-67C8-4BC5-8419-2EBDAE4432B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467638428922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De, Sarah T., De, Marcelo R. & Gomes, Ulisses L." docDate="2016" docId="282F878EFFB0FFCE14C021EBFE0F5EDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4133.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4133 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Squalus quasimodo De, De & Gomes, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="D416FFF6FF89FF8F14572244FFFD5C35" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698363391882" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D4C558135420E4F162FBE5A92B950F4C">Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA0A42DB8066604260A4B4EBA4C1B14">De, Sarah T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DF23B874B531A555AF7B57F41CA6048">De, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="817146EBBD2ABCC6B8D2A96A84350F81">Gomes, Ulisses L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D19C55D3B5FA7459A3F1D90B923A4B32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="549A48D8C0D62678314C56554C743E70">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0BD46D63C059EF5CE87E0BEAE359C90">4133</mods:number>
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<treatment id="282F878EFFB0FFCE14C021EBFE0F5EDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6075732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6075732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:282F878EFFB0FFCE14C021EBFE0F5EDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/282F878EFFB0FFCE14C021EBFE0F5EDA" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFB0FFB614C021EBFE4B5FDE" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C021EBFE145FFF" blockId="57.[151,489,943,1003]" box="[151,489,943,970]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="FB7181F4FFB0FFB614C021EBFE145FFF" bold="true" box="[151,489,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C021EBFE145FFF" bold="true" box="[151,489,943,970]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB614C021EBFE795FFC" ID-CoL="6ZFQB" box="[151,388,943,969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C021EBFE795FFC" bold="true" box="[151,388,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB0FFB615DC21F4FE145FFF" box="[395,489,944,970]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C02196FE4B5FDE" blockId="57.[151,489,943,1003]" box="[151,438,978,1003]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB0FFB614C82196FEDA5FDE" box="[159,295,978,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 35" captionStart-1="FIGURE 36" captionStart-2="FIGURE 37" captionStart-3="FIGURE 38" captionStart-4="FIGURE 39" captionStart-5="FIGURE 40" captionStart-6="FIGURE 41" captionStartId-0="58.[151,250,1017,1039]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionStartId-2="60.[151,250,1068,1090]" captionStartId-3="61.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionStartId-4="62.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionStartId-5="63.[151,250,1119,1141]" captionStartId-6="64.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1425,572,975]" captionTargetBox-1="[394,1201,203,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[255,1326,225,1035]" captionTargetBox-3="[295,1296,199,1233]" captionTargetBox-4="[370,1197,206,1930]" captionTargetBox-5="[340,1246,193,1097]" captionTargetBox-6="[199,1390,466,1598]" captionTargetId-0="figure@58.[151,1436,563,981]" captionTargetId-1="figure@59.[376,1201,195,1914]" captionTargetId-2="figure@60.[255,1326,225,1035]" captionTargetId-3="figure@61.[295,1296,189,1234]" captionTargetId-4="figure@62.[370,1213,193,1949]" captionTargetId-5="figure@63.[340,1247,193,1098]" captionTargetId-6="figure@64.[181,1405,449,1632]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionTargetPageId-1="59" captionTargetPageId-2="60" captionTargetPageId-3="61" captionTargetPageId-4="62" captionTargetPageId-5="63" captionTargetPageId-6="64" captionText-0="FIGURE 35. Holotype of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL) in lateral view. Scale bar: 50 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 36. Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. in ventral view. (A) holotype (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL); (B) paratype (UERJ 1741, adult female, 850 mm TL); (C) paratype (UERJ 1819, adult female, 740 mm TL). Scale bar: 50 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 37. Upper (A) and lower (B) teeth of holotype of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 38. First dorsal fin (A) and second dorsal fin (B) of holotype of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 20 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 39. Caudal fin of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (A) holotype (MZUSP 118707, adult female); (B) paratype (UERJ 1741, adult female); (C) paratype (UERJ 1819, adult female). Scale bar: 20 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 40. Dermal denticles of holotype of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 200 ìm." captionText-6="FIGURE 41. Map of the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean off southern Brazil, showing, showing the type locality of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. Black star: location of holotype; reddish triangle: location of paratype." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/400059/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/400060/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/400061/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/400062/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/400063/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/400064/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/400065/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs. 35–41</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED040323FFB0FFB615642196FE535FDE" box="[307,430,978,1003]" captionStart-0="TABLE 7" captionStart-1="TABLE 8" captionStartId-0="51.[332,399,225,242]" captionStartId-1="53.[125,208,776,798]" captionTargetBox-0="[332,1258,277,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1875,840,1432]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionText-0="TABLE 7. Externa 1 measurements expressed as percentage οf tοta 1 1 ength (% ΤL) fοr hο 1 οtype and paratypes οf Squa ̸ us bahiensis sp. nοv. and Squa ̸ us quasimodo sp. nοv. N ∶ number οf specimens; x ∶ mean; SD ∶ standard" captionText-1="TABLE 8. Meristic data fοr hο 1 οtype and paratypes οf Squa ̸ us bahiensis sp. nοv. and Squa ̸ us quasimodo sp. nοv. Range fοr specimens οf Squa ̸ us b ̸ ainνi ̸̸ ei are a 1 sο prοvided fοr cοmparisοns. A ∶ MNRJ 30178; B ∶ MNRJ 30179; C ∶ UERJ 1741; D ∶ UERJ 1819. N ∶ number οf specimens." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F96610FFBAFFBC151B22A5FB525D3E" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F96610FFBCFFBA142A214CFB4D5F08" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" tableUuid-0="F4F96610FFBAFFBC151B22A5FB525D3E" tableUuid-1="F4F96610FFBCFFBA142A214CFB4D5F08">Tables 7–8</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFB0FFB614C0265EFBBD5805" box="[151,1088,1050,1072]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C0265EFBBD5805" blockId="57.[151,1088,1050,1072]" box="[151,1088,1050,1072]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Suggested common names: Humpback Western dogfish; cação-bagre-corcunda (Portuguese)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFB0FFB614C0261CFD2F5A81" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C0261CFAF45913" blockId="57.[151,1436,1112,1717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB614C0261CFEA9585B" ID-CoL="8TQ5D" box="[151,340,1112,1134]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C0261CFEA9585B" box="[151,340,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not Risso):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6158E261DFDA4585B" author="Regan" box="[473,601,1112,1134]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) A synopsis of the sharks of the family Squalidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2 (7), 39 - 57." type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 45, 47 (identification key, listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6104E261CFAC5585B" author="Bigelow" box="[1049,1336,1112,1134]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Sharks. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. & Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 1. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, pp. 1 - 576." type="book chapter" year="1948">Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 454, 455 (cited, identification key;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB615992632FDED58B9" box="[462,528,1142,1164]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB616742633FCE058B9" author="Lucena" box="[547,797,1142,1164]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lucena, C. A. S. & Lucena, Z. M. S. (1981) Catalogo dos peixes marinhos do Museu de Ciencias da Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul. Elasmobranchii. Teleostomi (1 parte). Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias da PUCRGS, 21, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1981">Lucena & Lucena, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2, 4, 5, fig. 3 (listed;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB610572632FBBF58B9" box="[1024,1090,1142,1164]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB610022632FAFA58B9" author="Compagno" box="[1109,1287,1142,1164]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) FAO Species Catalogue. Vo. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Rome, 4 (125), 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110, 115, 116 (revision; global);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB615DE26D1FDB2589E" author="Menni" box="[393,591,1173,1195]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Menni, R. C., Ringuelet, R. A. & Arambaru, R. H. (1984) Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Resena historica: clave de familias, generos y especies: catalogo critico. Editorial Hemisferio Sur AS, Buenos Aires, 359 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Menni
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB6158326D2FDF9589E" box="[468,516,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84 (listed;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB6169926D1FCCB589E" box="[718,822,1173,1195]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB6171526D2FC62589E" box="[834,927,1174,1195]" name="Uruguay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Muñoz-Chápuli, 1985: 397, 398, fig. 1 (cited);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6149026F0FDEF58FF" author="Munoz-Chapuli" box="[199,530,1204,1226]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Munoz-Chapuli, R. & Ramos, F. (1989) Morphological comparisons of Squalus blainvillei and S. megalops in the Eastern Atlantic, with notes on the genus. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 36 (1), 6 - 21." type="journal article" year="1989">Muñoz-Chápuli & Ramos, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21, figs. 1, 2B, 3B (revision; Eastern Atlantic); Canizarro
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB6103B26F1FB6758FF" box="[1132,1178,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1994: 113 (cited); Nion
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614902697FF0958DD" box="[199,244,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2002: 4 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB615E32697FD4558DD" author="Meneses" box="[436,696,1234,1256]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Meneses, P. & Paesch, L. (2003) Guia de campo para la identificacion de peces cartilaginosos em el Rio de da Plata y su frente oceanico. Direccion Nacional de Recursos Acuaticos, Montevideo, 55 pp." type="book" year="2003">Meneses & Paesch, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8, 25 (cited;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB617102696FC5258DD" box="[839,943,1234,1256]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB617EE2697FBEB58DD" box="[953,1046,1235,1256]" name="Uruguay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6107F2696FAE958DD" author="Compagno" box="[1064,1300,1234,1256]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB610C82697FB3058DD" box="[1183,1229,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 74, 75, pl. 3 (description; global);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB615AE26B5FCDF5932" author="Lamilla" box="[505,802,1265,1287]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lamilla, J. & Bustamante, C. (2005) Guia para el reconocimiento de tiburones, rayas y quimeras de Chile. Oceana, 17, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2005">Lamilla & Bustamante, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9, 26 (listed;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB617F826B5FC175932" box="[943,1002,1265,1287]" name="Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Saéz
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB6106626B6FBA05932" box="[1073,1117,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010: 623 (identification key;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB614902754FEFF5913" box="[199,258,1296,1318]" name="Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB615432754FE705913" author="Viana" box="[276,397,1296,1318]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Viana, S. T. de F. (2011) Revisao taxonomica e morfologica do genero Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 do oceano Atlantico Sul Ocidental (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae). Unpublished MSc Thesis. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 348 pp." type="book" year="2011">Viana, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 57–91, figs. 18–34 (revision;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB617492754FC9D5913" box="[798,864,1296,1318]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB617252755FBBB5913" author="Rosa" box="[882,1094,1296,1318]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Rosa, R. S. & Gadig, O. B. F. (2014) Conhecimento da diversidade dos Chondrichthyes marinhos no Brasil: a contribuicao de Jose Lima de Figueiredo. Arquivos de Zoologia, 45, 89 - 104. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 45 iespp 89 - 104" type="journal article" year="2014">Rosa & Gadig, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 92 (listed;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB610EC2754FB005913" box="[1211,1277,1296,1318]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C0276AFC575995" blockId="57.[151,1436,1112,1717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809611B6FFB0FFB614C0276AFC575995" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB614C0276AFE9A5971" ID-CoL="6ZDXC" box="[151,359,1326,1348]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C0276AFE9A5971" box="[151,359,1326,1348]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus fernandinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not Molina):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB615A8276AFD3B5971" author="Garman" box="[511,710,1326,1348]" page="195" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB615A8276AFD685971" author="Garman" box="[511,661,1326,1348]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB615A8276AFDAE5971" box="[511,595,1326,1348]" name="Germany" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Garman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1913
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB6170A276AFBF15971" author="Fowler" box="[861,1036,1326,1348]" page="71" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6170A276AFC155971" author="Fowler" box="[861,1000,1326,1348]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The marine fishes of West Africa based on the collection of the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part II. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (2), 607 - 1493." type="journal article" year="1936">Fowler, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(description; South Atlantic);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB61111276AFE3D5956" author="Bigelow" page="478" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB61111276AFE725956" author="Bigelow" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Sharks. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. & Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 1. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, pp. 1 - 576." type="book chapter" year="1948">Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 478
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–480 (revision; Northwestern Atlantic); Bigelow, Schroeder & Springer, 1953: 220–222 (cited; Western Atlantic);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB615D02728FD3759B7" author="Bigelow" box="[391,714,1388,1410]" page="32" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB615D02728FD5A59B7" author="Bigelow" box="[391,679,1388,1410]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1957) A study of the sharks of the suborder Squaloidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 117 (1), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1957">Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–36 (description);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB617D12728FB9559B7" author="Menni" box="[902,1128,1388,1410]" page="62" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB617D12728FBB859B7" author="Menni" box="[902,1093,1388,1410]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Menni, R. C., Ringuelet, R. A. & Arambaru, R. H. (1984) Peces marinos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Resena historica: clave de familias, generos y especies: catalogo critico. Editorial Hemisferio Sur AS, Buenos Aires, 359 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Menni
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB617982729FC0159B7" box="[975,1020,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(identification key;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB611602728FA6159B7" box="[1335,1436,1388,1410]" name="Argentina" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB614A527CFFEB25995" box="[242,335,1419,1440]" name="Uruguay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB6153727CEFD4A5995" author="Myagkov" box="[352,695,1418,1440]" page="13" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6153727CEFD6F5995" author="Myagkov" box="[352,658,1418,1440]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Myagkov, N. A. & Kondyurin, V. V. (1986) Dogfishes, Squalus (Squalidae) of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Journal of Ichthyology, 26 (6), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1986">Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 14 (revision; Atlantic).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C027EDFC3E598A" blockId="57.[151,1436,1112,1717]" box="[151,963,1449,1471]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809611B6FFB0FFB614C027EDFC3E598A" box="[151,963,1449,1471]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB614C027EDFD75598A" ID-CoL="8TN5" authority="Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986: 1" authorityName="Myagkov & Kondyurin" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,648,1449,1471]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lebruni">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C027EDFECB598A" box="[151,310,1449,1471]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus lebruni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB6151327EDFD75598A" author="Myagkov" box="[324,648,1449,1471]" page="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6151327EDFD88598A" author="Myagkov" box="[324,629,1449,1471]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Myagkov, N. A. & Kondyurin, V. V. (1986) Dogfishes, Squalus (Squalidae) of the Atlantic Ocean and comparative notes on the species of this genus from other regions. Journal of Ichthyology, 26 (6), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1986">Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–20, fig. 2 (revision; Atlantic).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C0278CFE945A0F" blockId="57.[151,1436,1112,1717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809611B6FFB0FFB614C0278CFE945A0F" bridged="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB614C0278CFEAB59EB" ID-CoL="6ZFNC" box="[151,342,1480,1502]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C0278CFEAB59EB" box="[151,342,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus mitsukurii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB615C7278CFE2959EB" box="[400,468,1480,1502]" name="Jordan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Snyder):
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6160F278CFD0759EB" author="Calderon" box="[600,762,1480,1502]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Calderon, J. J. D. (1994) Morfologia, distribuicao, abundancia e reproducao de duas especies do genero Squalus no Sul do Brasil. Unpublished MSc Thesis. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 104 pp." type="book" year="1994">Calderón, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5B (cited;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB617F6278CFC1E59EB" box="[929,995,1480,1502]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB617A1278DFB2459EB" author="Lessa" box="[1014,1241,1480,1502]" page="61" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB617A1278DFB4F59EB" author="Lessa" box="[1014,1202,1480,1502]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Lessa, R., Santana, F. M., Rincon, G., Gadig, O. B. F. & El-Deir, A. C. A. (1999) Biodiversidade de elasmobranquios do Brasil. MMA / PROBIO, Necton, Elasmobranquios, Recife, 154 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Lessa
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB6106E278DFB9559EB" box="[1081,1128,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 150 (cited, listed; South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB6155E27A2FEB659C9" box="[265,331,1510,1532]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Haimovici
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB6159827ACFE0159C9" box="[463,508,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003: 38, 39 (cited);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB616B127A2FC0A59C9" author="Compagno" box="[742,1015,1510,1533]" page="77" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB616B127A2FC2E59C9" author="Compagno" box="[742,979,1510,1533]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB6170B27ACFC7759C9" box="[860,906,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 77
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–78, pl. 3 (description; Southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB6111927A2FA6D59C9" box="[1358,1424,1510,1532]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Jablonski
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB615792442FEA05A2E" box="[302,349,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2006: 177 (cited); Louro & Rossi-Wongtschowski, 2007: 18, 27, 28, 30, 49 (cited); Menni & Lucifora, 2007: 3 (listed).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C02406FAA55A6D" blockId="57.[151,1436,1112,1717]" box="[151,1368,1602,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809611B6FFB0FFB614C02406FAA55A6D" box="[151,1368,1602,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB614C02406FF1A5A6D" ID-CoL="7LQB" box="[151,231,1602,1624]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C02406FF1A5A6D" box="[151,231,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB615062406FE455A6D" ID-CoL="8TQ5D" box="[337,440,1602,1624]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB615062406FE455A6D" box="[337,440,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB616512406FD135A6D" author="Gomes" box="[518,750,1602,1624]" page="93" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB616512406FD345A6D" author="Gomes" box="[518,713,1602,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Gomes, U. L., Lima, M. C., Parago, C. & Quitans, A. P. (1997) Catalogo das colecoes ictiologicas do Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal. Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Grafica UERJ, 185 pp." type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Gomes
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB616032407FD7C5A6D" box="[596,641,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–95, 109 (description;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB617852406FBE95A6D" box="[978,1044,1602,1624]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB610712407FB435A6D" author="Marques" box="[1062,1214,1602,1624]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Marques, A. R. (1999) O genero Squalus no Brasil: caracterizacao do grupo megalops e determinacao do status taxonomico das formas brasileiras. Unpublished Msc. Thesis. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 117 pp." type="book" year="1999">Marques, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cited;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB6115C2406FAB05A6D" box="[1291,1357,1602,1624]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C02425FB075A42" blockId="57.[151,1436,1112,1717]" box="[151,1274,1633,1655]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB614C02425FF1A5A42" ID-CoL="7LQB" box="[151,231,1633,1655]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C02425FF1A5A42" box="[151,231,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB615792425FE695A42" ID-CoL="8TQ5D" box="[302,404,1633,1655]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB615792425FE695A42" box="[302,404,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB615CB2425FDFE5A42" ID-CoL="6ZFNC" box="[412,515,1633,1655]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB615CB2425FDFE5A42" box="[412,515,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">mitsukurii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB616062425FD335A42" author="Gadig" box="[593,718,1633,1655]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Gadig, O. B. F. (2001) Tubaroes da Costa Brasileira. Unpublished PhD Thesis. Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho, Rio Claro, 343 pp." type="book" year="2001">Gadig, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in part): 29, 36, 54, 55, 57, 58, fig. 29 (listed;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB610FA2425FB125A42" box="[1197,1263,1633,1655]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C024C4FBAF5AA3" blockId="57.[151,1436,1112,1717]" box="[151,1106,1664,1686]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809611B6FFB0FFB614C024C4FBAF5AA3" box="[151,1106,1664,1686]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB614C024C4FF1A5AA3" ID-CoL="7LQB" box="[151,231,1664,1686]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C024C4FF1A5AA3" box="[151,231,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. B:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB6157824C4FE395AA3" author="Soto" box="[303,452,1664,1686]" page="96" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6157824C4FE5C5AA3" author="Soto" box="[303,417,1664,1686]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Soto, J. M. R. (2001) Annotated systematic checklist and bibliography of the coastal and oceanic fauna of Brazil. I. Sharks. Mare Magnum, 1 (1), 51 - 120." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB6164124C4FDA55AA3" box="[534,600,1664,1686]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB6163D24C4FC765AA3" author="Soto" box="[618,907,1664,1686]" page="79" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6163D24C4FC975AA3" author="Soto" box="[618,874,1664,1686]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Soto, J. M. R. & Mincarone, M. M. (2004) Collections of the Museu Oceano grafico do Vale do Itaja. I. Catalog of cartilaginous fishes (Myxini, Cephalaspidomorphi, Elasmobranchii, Holocephalii). Mare Magnum, 2 (1 - 2), 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2004">Soto & Mincarone, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–82 (listed;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB6105224C4FBBA5AA3" box="[1029,1095,1664,1686]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C024DAFD2F5A81" blockId="57.[151,1436,1112,1717]" box="[151,722,1694,1717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="809611B6FFB0FFB614C024DAFD2F5A81" box="[151,722,1694,1717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB614C024DAFF1A5A81" ID-CoL="7LQB" box="[151,231,1694,1716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C024DAFF1A5A81" box="[151,231,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="21271089FFB0FFB6157C24DAFDE95A81" author="Gomes" box="[299,532,1694,1717]" page="44" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB0FFB6157C24DAFE125A81" author="Gomes" box="[299,495,1694,1717]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refString="Gomes, U. L., Signori, C. N., Gadig, O. B. F. & Santos, H. R. S. (2010) Guia para Identificacao de Tubaroes e Raias do Rio de Janeiro. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro, 234 pp." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Gomes
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB6152F24E4FE585A81" box="[376,421,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 45 (cited;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB616D324DAFD3B5A81" box="[644,710,1694,1716]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFB0FFB614C02498FA8E5BB0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614C02498FF1E5B2D" blockId="57.[151,1436,1756,2033]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614C02498FEF95AC0" bold="true" box="[151,260,1756,1781]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB0FFB614C02498FEF95AC0" box="[151,260,1756,1781]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C697AE5DFFB0FFB615452498FE925AC1" box="[274,367,1756,1780]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
118707 (formerly,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C697AE5DFFB0FFB6161D2499FD705AC1" box="[586,653,1757,1780]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">UERJ</collectionCode>
|
||
1111), adult female,
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFB0FFB6172C2498FC245AC1" box="[891,985,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="700.0">700 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL, off the coast of Rio Grande do Sul,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB614C024BBFF225B2D" box="[151,223,1791,1816]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB614902560FA8E5BB0" blockId="57.[151,1436,1756,2033]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB614902560FE115B08" bold="true" box="[199,492,1828,1853]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB0FFB614902560FEC25B08" box="[199,319,1828,1853]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B680FD11FFB0FFB615062560FE185B08" box="[337,485,1828,1853]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C697AE5DFFB0FFB615AA2561FDBD5B09" box="[509,576,1829,1852]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">UERJ</collectionCode>
|
||
1741, adult female,
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFB0FFB617642560FC6E5B09" box="[819,915,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="850.0">850 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL, Revizee sta. 6089 (nearest station 6088,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5B2505FFFB0FFB614C0250CFF1F5B55" box="[151,226,1864,1888]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="-89.8">89.8W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 33S),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB615662503FE845B55" box="[305,377,1863,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C697AE5DFFB0FFB615D3250CFE3A5B6A" box="[388,455,1864,1887]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">UERJ</collectionCode>
|
||
1819, adult female,
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFB0FFB616F8250CFCF15B6A" box="[687,780,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="740.0">740 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL, Revizee sta. 6104 (nearest station 6102, 62W,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C5B2505FFFB0FFB6111C250CFA6D5B55" box="[1355,1424,1864,1888]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="5555" value="-20.8">20.8S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB614C02528FF225BB0" box="[151,223,1900,1925]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C697AE5DFFB0FFB614BD2528FED85BB1" box="[234,293,1900,1924]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
773, juvenile female,
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFB0FFB616482528FD815BB1" box="[543,636,1900,1925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="660.0">660 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL, between coast of Rio Grande do Sul state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB610C72528FB295BB0" box="[1168,1236,1900,1925]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB0FFB6115C2529FA925BB0" box="[1291,1391,1901,1925]" name="Uruguay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFB0FFB5149025CBFE525DC0" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB0FFB5149025CBFE525DC0" blockId="57.[151,1436,1756,2033]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB6149025CBFEC75B9D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1935,1960]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB0FFB615BC25D4FDB95B9D" box="[491,580,1936,1960]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB0FFB615BC25D4FDB95B9D" box="[491,580,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Squalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the SWAO that can be distinguished from its congeners through a combination of characters: body conspicuously robust and humped dorsally; second dorsal fin upright and markedly tall (its height 4.0%, 4.7%–5.3% TL); first and second dorsal-fin spines elongate (first dorsal-fin spine length 4.3%, 3.3%–4.3% TL; second dorsal-fin spine length 4.4%, 3.9%–4.3% TL), and broad at base (first spine base length 0.9%, 0.7%–1.0% TL; second spine base length 1.0%, 0.8%–0.9% TL); caudal fin with conspicuous rectangular dorsal lobe; and dermal denticles tricuspid, markedly imbricate and broad at crown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB3FFB5111422A4FEEF5D29" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB5111422A4FEEF5D29" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB5154F2340FE8C5D28" bold="true" box="[280,369,260,285]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB3FFB5154F2340FE8C5D28" box="[280,369,260,285]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB3FFB516542340FD745D29" box="[515,649,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB516542340FD745D29" box="[515,649,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a larger pectoral-fin anterior margin length (15.9%, 15.5%– 16.0% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB51558236DFEDB5D75" box="[271,294,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 14.3%, 14.4%–14.5% TL, respectively) and more elongate first dorsal-fin spine (length 4.3%, 3.3%– 4.3% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB515552309FEE45D51" box="[258,281,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 2.8%, 2.9%–3.0% TL).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB3FFB516632308FCF25D51" box="[564,783,332,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB516632308FCF25D51" box="[564,783,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB517412308FC925D50" bold="true" box="[790,879,332,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB3FFB517412308FC925D50" box="[790,879,332,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a larger first dorsal fin than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB3FFB5108A2308FA9E5D51" box="[1245,1379,332,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB5108A2308FB165D56" box="[1245,1259,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB510AE2308FA9E5D51" box="[1273,1379,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a greater anterior margin length (11.2%, 10.8%–11.4% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB5177B2335FCBE5DBD" box="[812,835,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 10.5%, 10.3%–10.6% TL, respectively) and fin base (length 8.2%, 7.7%–8.5% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB515AB23D1FDEE5D99" box="[508,531,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 7.5%, 7.2%–7.3% TL, respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB3FFB5178C23D0FB465D99" box="[987,1211,404,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB5178C23D0FB465D99" box="[987,1211,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB5109023D0FAD85D98" bold="true" box="[1223,1317,404,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB3FFB5109023D0FAD85D98" box="[1223,1317,404,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is clearly distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB3FFB5156423FCFE4B5DE5" box="[307,438,440,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB5156423FCFE4B5DE5" box="[307,438,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">S. lobularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a greater interdorsal distance (26.4%, 24.0%–25.8% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB5109223FDFB215DE5" box="[1221,1244,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 22.3%, 21.9%– 23.6% TL, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F4F96610FFB3FFB514C021BDFF18581B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400059/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[165,1425,572,975]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB3FFB514C021BDFF18581B" blockId="58.[151,1436,1017,1070]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB514C021BDFEDD583A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1017,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB3FFB515F021BDFD91583A" box="[423,620,1017,1039]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB515F021BDFD91583A" box="[423,620,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB5162421BDFD39583A" bold="true" box="[627,708,1017,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB3FFB5162421BDFD39583A" box="[627,708,1017,1039]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL) in lateral view. Scale bar: 50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFB3FFB014902611FF3E596A" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB3FFB514902611FB095A77" blockId="58.[151,1437,1109,1890]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB514902611FEAC585B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1109,1134]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB3FFB515352611FD99585B" bold="true" box="[354,612,1109,1134]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements and meristic data are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED040323FFB3FFB510862611FAAC585B" box="[1233,1361,1109,1134]" captionStart-0="TABLE 7" captionStart-1="TABLE 8" captionStartId-0="51.[332,399,225,242]" captionStartId-1="53.[125,208,776,798]" captionTargetBox-0="[332,1258,277,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1875,840,1432]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionText-0="TABLE 7. Externa 1 measurements expressed as percentage οf tοta 1 1 ength (% ΤL) fοr hο 1 οtype and paratypes οf Squa ̸ us bahiensis sp. nοv. and Squa ̸ us quasimodo sp. nοv. N ∶ number οf specimens; x ∶ mean; SD ∶ standard" captionText-1="TABLE 8. Meristic data fοr hο 1 οtype and paratypes οf Squa ̸ us bahiensis sp. nοv. and Squa ̸ us quasimodo sp. nοv. Range fοr specimens οf Squa ̸ us b ̸ ainνi ̸̸ ei are a 1 sο prοvided fοr cοmparisοns. A ∶ MNRJ 30178; B ∶ MNRJ 30179; C ∶ UERJ 1741; D ∶ UERJ 1819. N ∶ number οf specimens." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F96610FFBAFFBC151B22A5FB525D3E" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F96610FFBCFFBA142A214CFB4D5F08" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" tableUuid-0="F4F96610FFBAFFBC151B22A5FB525D3E" tableUuid-1="F4F96610FFBCFFBA142A214CFB4D5F08">Tables 7–8</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body markedly robust and humped dorsally, more slender from pelvic fins to caudal fin; body extremely deep from head to tail (head width 1.0, 0.8–1.0 times trunk height and 0.9, 0.7–1.2 times abdomen height), very wide at head (head width 1.2, 1.2–1.4 times greater than trunk width, and 1.7, 1.3–1.9 times greater than abdomen width). Head flattened dorsally from snout to spiracle and elongate, its length 24.7% (22.2%–23.0% TL), corresponding to 1.3 (1.0–1.1) times dorsal caudal margin length. Snout strongly pointed at tip and elongate (preorbital length 7.9%, 6.8%–7.7% TL); anterior margin of nostrils broad and bilobate, placed ventrolaterally in snout; prenarial length 1.0 (1.0–1.1) times distance from nostrils to upper labial furrow and 1.4 (1.0–1.4) times larger than eye length; width between nostrils narrow (length 5.0%, 3.9%–4.1% TL), corresponding to 1.4 (0.8–1.2) times eye length. Eyes oval with anterior margin convex and posteriorly notched, very large, its length 3.5%, 3.1%–4.9% TL and corresponding to 2.6 (2.2–3.3) times its height. Prespiracular length 12.8% (11.5%–12.6% TL), corresponding to 1.6 (1.6–1.7) times preorbital length. Spiracles crescent-shaped, located posterodorsally to eyes and very wide, their length 1.3% (1.1%–1.4% TL). Prebranchial length 20.7%, 17.4%–19.2% TL. Gill slits vertical, markedly tall (fifth gill slit height 1.1, 1.1–1.2 times first gill slit height), placed laterally just before pectoral fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB3FFB514902409FDF25B54" blockId="58.[151,1437,1109,1890]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Preoral length 1.3 (1.2–1.4) times mouth width. Mouth straight and strongly broad, its width 1.6 (1.8–2.0) times greater than internarial space; upper labial furrow elongate, its length 2.6% (2.2%–2.5% TL) with prominent fold; lower labial furrow also long, although not supporting a fold. Teeth unicuspid, similar in both jaws, alternate, compressed and wide labial-lingually at crown; lower teeth markedly larger and taller than upper teeth; cusp pointed, somewhat elongate and thick, oblique, directed laterally; mesial cutting edge conspicuously convex (straight on lower lateral teeth); mesial heel notched; distal heel rounded; apron short and heavy; two series of functional teeth in upper and lower jaw; tooth rows from 14–14 (14–14
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB3FFB517942562FBCD5B0B" box="[963,1072,1830,1854]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) in upper jaw and 11–11 (11–11
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB3FFB514C0250DFEF95B54" box="[151,260,1865,1889]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) in lower jaw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB3FFB515F9250DFDFF5B54" box="[430,514,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[255,1326,225,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[255,1326,225,1035]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 37. Upper (A) and lower (B) teeth of holotype of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400061/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F4F96610FFB2FFB414C025EAFA845BD7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400060/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[394,1201,203,1905]" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB2FFB414C025EAFA845BD7" blockId="59.[151,1436,1966,2018]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB2FFB414C025EAFEDF5BF1" bold="true" box="[151,290,1966,1988]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB2FFB4157C25EAFE095BF1" box="[299,500,1966,1988]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB2FFB4157C25EAFE095BF1" box="[299,500,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB2FFB415AB25EAFDAD5BF1" bold="true" box="[508,592,1966,1988]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB2FFB415AB25EAFDAD5BF1" box="[508,592,1966,1988]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in ventral view. (A) holotype (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL); (B) paratype (UERJ 1741, adult female, 850 mm TL); (C) paratype (UERJ 1819, adult female, 740 mm TL). Scale bar: 50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F4F96610FFB5FFB314C02668FE585854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400061/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[255,1326,225,1035]" targetPageId="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB5FFB314C02668FE585854" blockId="60.[151,1436,1068,1121]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB5FFB314C02668FEDC5877" bold="true" box="[151,289,1068,1090]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper (A) and lower (B) teeth of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB5FFB317542668FC375877" box="[771,970,1068,1090]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB5FFB317542668FC375877" box="[771,970,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB5FFB317852668FBDE5877" bold="true" box="[978,1059,1068,1090]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB5FFB317852668FBDE5877" box="[978,1059,1068,1090]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB5FFB3149026CAFCD65AAA" blockId="60.[151,1436,1166,1983]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Pre-first dorsal fin length 32.9% (28.4%–31.8% TL), its origin well before the vertical line through pectoral free rear tips. First dorsal fin very large (length 2.2, 1.9–1.9 times greater than height), and upright, with anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight, although convex from its midline to more slender apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB5FFB311622692FA7358DA" box="[1333,1422,1238,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,199,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[295,1296,189,1234]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 38. First dorsal fin (A) and second dorsal fin (B) of holotype of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400062/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); conspicuously rounded and slender at apex, free rear tip rounded; first dorsal-fin anterior margin length 11.2% (10.8%–11.4% TL); posterior margin length 9.4% (7.7%–8.4% TL); first dorsal fin markedly tall, its height 0.8 (0.9–1.0) times preorbital length and 1.1 (1.1–1.3) times its inner margin length. First dorsal-fin spine stout and large, its length 4.3% (3.3%–4.3% TL), corresponding to 0.7 (0.5–0.6) times first dorsal-fin height (not reaching fin apex). Interdorsal space 1.1 (1.1–1.2) times prepectoral length and 2.2 (2.1–2.3) times greater than dorsalcaudal space. Pre-second dorsal fin length 4.0 (3.9–3.9) times pectoral anterior margin length and 3.2 (2.8–3.1) times dorsal-caudal margin length. Second dorsal fin also upright with anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight but convex and falcate from midline to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB5FFB316A327B2FCB55A3A" box="[756,840,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1255,1277]" captionTargetBox="[295,1296,199,1233]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[295,1296,189,1234]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 38. First dorsal fin (A) and second dorsal fin (B) of holotype of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400062/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex slightly rounded; free rear tip pointed; second dorsal fin large (its length 12.0%, 11.1%–12.5% TL) and tall, its height 4.0% (4.7%–5.3% TL), corresponding to 0.9 (1.0–1.1) times its inner margin length. Second dorsal-fin spine heavy and large, its length 4.4% (3.9%–4.3% TL), corresponding to 1.1 (0.8–0.9) times second dorsal-fin height (almost reaching fin apex); second dorsal-fin spine 1.0 (1.0–1.2) times greater than first dorsal-fin spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB5FFB3149024EEFC1E5B8A" blockId="60.[151,1436,1166,1983]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Pectoral fins with anterior margin straight, inner margin convex and posterior margin concave and fringed; apex and free rear tips rounded and lobe-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB5FFB316E5248AFCF45AD2" box="[690,777,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[394,1201,203,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[376,1201,195,1914]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 36. Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. in ventral view. (A) holotype (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL); (B) paratype (UERJ 1741, adult female, 850 mm TL); (C) paratype (UERJ 1819, adult female, 740 mm TL). Scale bar: 50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400060/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex exceeding horizontal line through free rear tip (or reaching it in
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB5FFB3156224B6FE5B5B3F" box="[309,422,1778,1802]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); pectoral fins conspicuously broad, its posterior margin length 12.3%, 10.2%–12.5% TL and corresponding to 1.1 (0.9–1.3) times trunk height; pectoral fin also very large, its anterior margin length 15.9% (15.5%–16.0% TL) or 1.5 (1.8–2.0) times greater than its inner margin length. Pectoral-pelvic space 0.8 (0.8–0.9) times pelvic-caudal space. Pelvic fins nearer to second dorsal fin than first dorsal fin, although it is nearest to first dorsal fin in young
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB5FFB3152425C7FE1F5BAE" box="[371,482,1923,1947]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Pelvic fins very broad and elongate, its length 11.3% (9.9%–11.2% TL); all margins straight, although posterior margin fringed; free rear tips markedly pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F4F96610FFB4FFB214C026A3FDD25929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400062/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[295,1296,199,1233]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB4FFB214C026A3FDD25929" blockId="61.[151,1436,1255,1308]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB4FFB214C026A3FEDD58C8" bold="true" box="[151,288,1255,1277]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
First dorsal fin (A) and second dorsal fin (B) of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB4FFB217DD26A3FBAD58C8" box="[906,1104,1255,1277]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB4FFB217DD26A3FBAD58C8" box="[906,1104,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB4FFB2100126A3FB5A58C8" bold="true" box="[1110,1191,1255,1277]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB4FFB2100126A3FB5A58C8" box="[1110,1191,1255,1277]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB4FFB214902707FC265A6D" blockId="61.[151,1437,1347,2020]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Caudal keels very strong, placed laterally in caudal peduncle from second dorsal fin insertion to upper precaudal pit; upper and lower precaudal pits profound. Caudal fin elongate, its dorsal caudal margin 19.7% (20.2%–21.3% TL), corresponding to 0.8 (0.9–1.0) times head length and 1.8 (1.7–1.8) times greater than preventral caudal margin length; upper caudal lobe conspicuously rectangular with dorsal caudal margin straight, upper postventral caudal margin convex, turning markedly convex at tip; posterior caudal tip slightly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB4FFB211382797FF4A5A25" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[370,1197,206,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[370,1213,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 39. Caudal fin of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (A) holotype (MZUSP 118707, adult female); (B) paratype (UERJ 1741, adult female); (C) paratype (UERJ 1819, adult female). Scale bar: 20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400063/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
); preventral caudal margin convex, its length 2.3 (2.3–2.6) times larger than pelvic inner margin length; lower postventral caudal margin straight; ventral caudal tip rounded; caudal fin strongly broad at fin web, its caudal fork width 7.2% (6.6%–7.1% TL); caudal fork between lobes strongly notched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB4FFB214902427FCBC5B39" blockId="61.[151,1437,1347,2020]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB4FFB214902427FE6C5A49" bold="true" box="[199,401,1635,1660]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dermal denticles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB4FFB215F52427FE0A5A49" box="[418,503,1635,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1119,1141]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,193,1097]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[340,1247,193,1098]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 40. Dermal denticles of holotype of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 200 ìm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400064/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Denticles triscupid and markedly imbricate with pointed cusps, and lateral cusps much shorter than median cusp; denticles very broad at crown, their length greater than width; median projection prominent and rounded, located anteriorly at crown with small lateroposterior expansions on each side; two prominent lateral ridges on each side, reaching the lateral cusp; single median ridge conspicuous and elongate, bifurcated anteriorly, forming a profound groove in between.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB4FFB214902553FDC45BD1" blockId="61.[151,1437,1347,2020]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB4FFB214902553FEB55B05" bold="true" box="[199,328,1815,1840]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB4FFB2150F2553FE485B05" box="[344,437,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1017,1039]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,572,975]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[151,1436,563,981]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 35. Holotype of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL) in lateral view. Scale bar: 50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400059/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB4FFB215952553FE225B05" box="[450,479,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[394,1201,203,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[376,1201,195,1914]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 36. Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. in ventral view. (A) holotype (MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL); (B) paratype (UERJ 1741, adult female, 850 mm TL); (C) paratype (UERJ 1819, adult female, 740 mm TL). Scale bar: 50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400060/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body dark brown dorsally and pale ventrally. First and second dorsal fins also dark brown, whitish near each fin base and slightly blackish at apex; first and second dorsal-fin spines light brown, white at tip and dark brown anteriorly. Pectoral fins dark brown with posterior margin white, not uniform. Pelvic fins also brownish, lighter ventrally; pelvic posterior and inner margins white. Caudal fin dark brown, whitish near the vertebral column; dorsal caudal margin white; upper and lower post-ventral margins slightly white; faded black caudal stripe in preserved specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F4F96610FFB7FFB114C025F4FC385BD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400063/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[370,1197,206,1930]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB7FFB114C025F4FC385BD0" blockId="62.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB7FFB114C025F4FEDF5BF3" bold="true" box="[151,290,1968,1990]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal fin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB7FFB115EB25F4FD795BF3" box="[444,644,1968,1990]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB7FFB115EB25F4FD795BF3" box="[444,644,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB7FFB116DA25F4FD225BF3" bold="true" box="[653,735,1968,1990]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB7FFB116DA25F4FD225BF3" box="[653,735,1968,1990]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) holotype (MZUSP 118707, adult female); (B) paratype (UERJ 1741, adult female); (C) paratype (UERJ 1819, adult female). Scale bar: 20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F4F96610FFB6FFB014C0261BFEEE58A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400064/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[340,1246,193,1097]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB6FFB014C0261BFEEE58A1" blockId="63.[151,1436,1119,1172]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB014C0261BFEDD5840" bold="true" box="[151,288,1119,1141]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Dermal denticles of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB01639261BFCC95840" box="[622,820,1119,1141]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB01639261BFCC95840" box="[622,820,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0176D261BFC775840" bold="true" box="[826,906,1119,1141]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFB6FFB0176D261BFC775840" box="[826,906,1119,1141]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MZUSP 118707, adult female, 700 mm TL). Scale bar: 200 ìm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB6FFB0149026FFFEEE592C" blockId="63.[151,1437,1211,2038]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0149026FFFE6F58E1" bold="true" box="[199,402,1211,1236]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Vertebral counts</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED040323FFB6FFB015F326FFFE0058E1" box="[420,509,1211,1236]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="53.[125,208,776,798]" captionTargetBox="[125,1875,840,1432]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="TABLE 8. Meristic data fοr hο 1 οtype and paratypes οf Squa ̸ us bahiensis sp. nοv. and Squa ̸ us quasimodo sp. nοv. Range fοr specimens οf Squa ̸ us b ̸ ainνi ̸̸ ei are a 1 sο prοvided fοr cοmparisοns. A ∶ MNRJ 30178; B ∶ MNRJ 30179; C ∶ UERJ 1741; D ∶ UERJ 1819. N ∶ number οf specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F96610FFBCFFBA142A214CFB4D5F08" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" tableUuid="F4F96610FFBCFFBA142A214CFB4D5F08">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
). Monospondylous vertebrae
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFB6FFB0170026FFFC6958E1" box="[855,916,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="45.0">45 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB6FFB017C926FFFBFD58E1" box="[926,1024,1211,1236]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFB6FFB0104426FFFBAC58E1" box="[1043,1105,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="46.0">46 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB6FFB0100B26F8FB3058E1" box="[1116,1229,1212,1236]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); diplospondylous vertebrae 71 (74–75); precaudal vertebrae 87 (91–92); caudal vertebrae 29 (29
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB6FFB0106C269BFB5158C2" box="[1083,1196,1247,1271]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
); total vertebrae 116 (120–121).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB6FFB014902767FF3E596A" blockId="63.[151,1437,1211,2038]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB014902767FE015909" bold="true" box="[199,508,1315,1340]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB0165D2760FD185909" box="[522,741,1316,1340]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0165D2760FD185909" box="[522,741,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known as an endemic species in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB6FFB0114C2767FAA25909" box="[1307,1375,1315,1340]" name="Brazil" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="38BD2A1DFFB6FFB011382767FF4B596A" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,466,1598]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[181,1405,449,1632]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 41. Map of the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean off southern Brazil, showing, showing the type locality of Squalus quasimodo sp. nov. Black star: location of holotype; reddish triangle: location of paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400065/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFB6FFB01490272CFD945991" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB6FFB01490272CFD945991" blockId="63.[151,1437,1211,2038]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB01490272CFEBB59B4" bold="true" box="[199,326,1384,1409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for the hunchback of Notre-Dame from the 19th Century novel by Victor Hugo, in obvious reference to its most noticeable character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFB6FFB0149027EAFD9C5B53" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB6FFB0149027EAFD9C5B53" blockId="63.[151,1437,1211,2038]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0149027EAFEC959F2" bold="true" box="[199,308,1454,1479]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB0151427EAFD3459F2" authority="Molina, 1782" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" box="[323,713,1454,1479]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0151427EAFDD759F3" box="[323,554,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Squalus fernandinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB0166627EAFD3459F2" author="Molina" box="[561,713,1454,1479]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Molina, G. I. (1782) Saggio sulla storia naturale del Chile, del Signor Abate Giovanni Ignazio Molina. Saggio Chile, Bologna, 306 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62689" type="book" year="1782">Molina, 1782</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Juan Fernandez,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB6FFB0102127EAFB4859F2" box="[1142,1205,1454,1479]" name="Chile" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but was reported to occur in the Atlantic (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB0159F2794FD2C59DC" author="Miranda" box="[456,721,1488,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Miranda Ribeiro, A. (1907) Fauna Brasiliense. Peixes II (Desmobranchios). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 14, 131 - 217." type="journal article" year="1907">Miranda Ribeiro, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB016892794FC8559DC" author="Fowler" box="[734,888,1488,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1936) The marine fishes of West Africa based on the collection of the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909 - 1915. Part II. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (2), 607 - 1493." type="journal article" year="1936">Fowler, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB017D22795FC3D59DC" author="Fowler" box="[901,960,1489,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) A list of the fishes know from the coast of Brazil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 3 (6), 115 - 184." type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB017992794FAEC59DC" author="Bigelow" box="[974,1297,1488,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Sharks. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. & Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 1. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, pp. 1 - 576." type="book chapter" year="1948">Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB011482794FAA659DC" author="Schroeder" box="[1311,1371,1488,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1957) A study of the sharks of the suborder Squaloidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 117 (1), 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1957">1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The taxonomic confusion regarding this species is due to its concise original description, lack of
|
||
<typeStatus id="7F3D883AFFB6FFB010E027B0FB1A5A39" box="[1207,1255,1524,1548]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, and lack of illustration.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB0152E2452FDBC5A1A" author="Guichenot" box="[377,577,1558,1583]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Guichenot, A. (1848) Fauna Chilena. Peces. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia fisica y politica de Chile, Zoologia, 2, pp. 137 - 370. [Paris & Santiago]" type="journal article" year="1848">Guichenot (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB0169A2453FC8F5A1B" box="[717,882,1558,1582]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0169A2453FC8F5A1B" box="[717,882,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. fernandinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB010D82452FA615A1B" box="[1167,1436,1558,1582]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB010D82452FA615A1B" box="[1167,1436,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Squalus fernandezianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by him from Chilean waters, which is characterized by a brownish, robust body, first dorsal fin placed above the pectoral free rear tips, triangular dorsal fins, and pelvic fins located at the midline between the dorsal fins. Later, this species was often considered as either a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB017BE243BFB8E5AA3" box="[1001,1139,1662,1686]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB017BE243BFB8E5AA3" box="[1001,1139,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. acanthias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB011D0243BFEF45A8C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB011D0243BFEF45A8C" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB0151D24E4FD755A8C" author="Bigelow" box="[330,648,1696,1721]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Sharks. In: Tee-Van, J., Breder, C. M., Hildebrand, S. F., Parr, A. E. & Schroeder, W. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 1. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, pp. 1 - 576." type="book chapter" year="1948">Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB6FFB016C224E5FD0F5A8C" box="[661,754,1697,1721]" name="Germany" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Garman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1960;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB0171224E5FBF65A8C" author="Compagno" box="[837,1035,1697,1721]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) FAO Species Catalogue. Vo. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Rome, 4 (125), 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since then,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB010F324E5FACF5A8C" box="[1188,1330,1697,1721]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB010F324E5FACF5A8C" box="[1188,1330,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been identified in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean while the taxonomic status of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB010212480FABE5AE9" box="[1142,1347,1732,1756]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB010212480FABE5AE9" box="[1142,1347,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. fernandezianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB011D02480FEE05ACB" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB011D02480FEE05ACB" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. fernandinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remained uncertain. Our results clearly indicate no conspecificity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB010CA24A3FAC45ACB" box="[1181,1337,1766,1790]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB010CA24A3FB565ACB" box="[1181,1195,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB010E924A2FAC45ACB" box="[1214,1337,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the original descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB015F6254DFD955B14" box="[417,616,1801,1825]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandezianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB015F6254DFD955B14" box="[417,616,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. fernandezianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB016C8254DFCBC5B14" box="[671,833,1801,1825]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB016C8254DFCBC5B14" box="[671,833,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. fernandinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that could suggest the validity of the Chilean species. An exhaustive investigation of these two nominal species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB6FFB01730256FFC595B71" box="[871,932,1835,1860]" name="Chile" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
is needed to elucidate their taxonomy in the South Pacific and South Atlantic oceans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFB6FFCF14902535FCE85B5E" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFB6FFCF14902535FBB95DBD" blockId="63.[151,1437,1211,2038]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB014902535FE855BBC" ID-CoL="6ZDXR" box="[199,376,1905,1929]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB014902535FE855BBC" box="[199,376,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Squalus griffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another species from the South Pacific Ocean, apparently endemic to the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB6FFB011302535FF0C5B98" name="New Zealand" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFB6FFB0155525D0FE105B98" author="Duffy" box="[258,493,1940,1965]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Duffy, C. A. J. & Last, P. R. (2007) Redescription of the Northern Spiny Dogfish Squalus griffini Phillipps, 1931 from New Zealand. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T. & Pogonoski, J. J. (Eds.), Descriptions of New Dogfishes of the Genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper, 14, pp. 91 - 100." type="journal article" year="2007">Duffy & Last, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB0165525D1FD4F5B98" ID-CoL="6ZDXR" box="[514,690,1941,1965]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0165525D1FD4F5B98" box="[514,690,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Squalus griffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has dorsal spots on the body that are also mentioned in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB0156825FDFE185BE4" ID-CoL="6ZDXC" box="[319,485,1977,2001]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fernandinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0156825FDFE185BE4" box="[319,485,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. fernandinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indicating that the latter species may also be a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB0115625FDFA935BE4" ID-CoL="6ZDXR" box="[1281,1390,1977,2001]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0115625FDFA935BE4" box="[1281,1390,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">S. griffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its distribution in the opposite side of the Pacific Ocean is not yet reported (e.g. in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D8917608FFB6FFB0104E2599FBA75BC3" box="[1049,1114,2013,2038]" name="Chile" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFB6FFB0103A2599FAB55BC0" ID-CoL="6ZFQB" box="[1133,1352,2013,2037]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFB6FFB0103A2599FAB55BC0" box="[1133,1352,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF159A22DCFDC55C85" ID-CoL="6ZDXR" box="[461,568,152,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF159A22DCFDC55C85" box="[461,568,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. griffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sharing characters such as tricuspid and imbricate dermal denticles that are strongly broad at crown, and absence of dark caudal bar, as well as overlapping in a variety of external measurements and vertebral counts (
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED040323FFC9FFCF166F229BFD5D5CCD" box="[568,672,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="80.[151,239,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,931,1531]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="TABLE 12. Range of vertebral counts of species of Squalus taken from Last et al. (2007) for comparisons." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F96610FFD9FFDF14C0212BFAF05FB3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="F4F96610FFD9FFDF14C0212BFAF05FB3">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF16E122A4FC6E5CCD" ID-CoL="6ZFQB" box="[694,915,224,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF16E122A4FC6E5CCD" box="[694,915,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF107A22A4FB645CCD" ID-CoL="6ZDXR" box="[1069,1177,224,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF107A22A4FB645CCD" box="[1069,1177,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. griffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking black spots dorsally on body (variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF15BE2340FDA95D29" ID-CoL="6ZDXR" box="[489,596,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF15BE2340FDA95D29" box="[489,596,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. griffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and caudal fin with broad white posterior margin, and by having a more slender first dorsal fin. It is also distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF16EA236CFCD75D75" ID-CoL="6ZDXR" box="[701,810,296,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF16EA236CFCD75D75" box="[701,810,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. griffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C4174B69FFC9FFCF17EC2363FB5B5D75" author="Duffy" box="[955,1190,295,320]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Duffy, C. A. J. & Last, P. R. (2007) Redescription of the Northern Spiny Dogfish Squalus griffini Phillipps, 1931 from New Zealand. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T. & Pogonoski, J. J. (Eds.), Descriptions of New Dogfishes of the Genus Squalus (Squaloidea: Squalidae). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper, 14, pp. 91 - 100." type="journal article" year="2007">Duffy & Last, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by having a shorter prenarial length (4.8%, 4.5%–4.9% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF16332309FD865D51" box="[612,635,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.2%, 5.0%–5.9% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF17E52308FBE25D51" ID-CoL="6ZDXR" box="[946,1055,332,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF17E52308FBE25D51" box="[946,1055,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. griffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and more elongate pectoral-fin inner margin (length 10.9%, 8.1%–8.8% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF16DB2335FD5E5DBD" box="[652,675,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 6.5%, 5.4%–7.7% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF179D2334FBC95DBD" ID-CoL="6ZDXR" box="[970,1076,368,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griffini">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF179D2334FBC95DBD" box="[970,1076,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. griffini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F4F96610FFC9FFCF14C024C1FBD05A8F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400065/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[199,1390,466,1598]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFC9FFCF14C024C1FBD05A8F" blockId="64.[151,1436,1669,1722]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF14C024C1FEDF5AAE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1669,1691]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean off southern Brazil, showing, showing the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF111B24C1FEFB5A8F" ID-CoL="6ZFQB" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF111B24C1FEFB5A8F" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF155B24E0FEA05A8F" bold="true" box="[268,349,1700,1722]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89C157F1FFC9FFCF155B24E0FEA05A8F" box="[268,349,1700,1722]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Black star: location of holotype; reddish triangle: location of paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFC9FFCF149024A2FCE85B5E" blockId="64.[151,1436,1766,2007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF149024A2FE5F5ACB" ID-CoL="6ZFQB" box="[199,418,1766,1790]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF149024A2FE5F5ACB" box="[199,418,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also distinct from the Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF177324A3FC4F5ACB" ID-CoL="6ZFNC" box="[804,946,1766,1790]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF177324A3FC4F5ACB" box="[804,946,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. mitsukurii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED040323FFC9FFCF179624A2FBEA5ACA" box="[961,1047,1766,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="34.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,280,1965]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="TABLE 5. External measurements expressed as percentage of total length (% TL) for Squalus lobularis sp. nov. and for type specimens of Squalus mitsukurii. N: number of specimens; x: mean; SD: standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F96610FFABFFAD14C022DCFB5E5CE7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="F4F96610FFABFFAD14C022DCFB5E5CE7">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
) by lacking a dark caudal bar, and having a narrower interorbital space (8.8%, 7.7%–8.0% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF171F254FFCA25B17" box="[840,863,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 9.3%, 9.1%–9.8% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF10C7254FFAE25B16" ID-CoL="6ZFNC" box="[1168,1311,1803,1827]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF10C7254FFAE25B16" box="[1168,1311,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. mitsukurii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF1483256BFE9C5B73" ID-CoL="8TQ5D" box="[212,353,1838,1862]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF1483256BFE9C5B73" box="[212,353,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Mediterranean Sea by its robust and markedly arched body (
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF1003256BFB965B73" box="[1108,1131,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. slender and straight body) and triscuspid dermal denticles (
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF16542517FDE75B5F" box="[515,538,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. lanceolate denticles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFC9FFCE14902532FD2D5E9D" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFC9FFCE14902532FABE5CE1" blockId="64.[151,1436,1766,2007]" lastBlockId="65.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF14902532FE585BBB" box="[199,421,1910,1934]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF14902532FE585BBB" box="[199,421,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF163B2533FD0C5BBB" box="[620,753,1910,1934]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF163B2533FD0C5BBB" box="[620,753,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S. lobularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a shorter second dorsal-fin spine (length 4.4%, 3.9%–4.3% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF151925DFFE985B87" box="[334,357,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.3%, 3.4%–5.3% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF16C225DFFCE45B86" box="[661,793,1947,1971]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF16C225DFFD5E5B87" box="[661,675,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF16E325DFFCE45B86" box="[692,793,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lobularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and second dorsal-fin spine length 1.0 (1.0–1.2) times greater than first dorsal-fin spine length (
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF163725FBFD8A5BE3" box="[608,631,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.4, 1.0–1.6 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF172725FBFC0C5BE3" box="[880,1009,1982,2006]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF172725FBFC835BE3" box="[880,894,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF17DB25FAFC0C5BE3" box="[908,1009,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lobularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC9FFCF105F25FAFB1F5BE3" box="[1032,1250,1982,2006]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC9FFCF105F25FAFB1F5BE3" box="[1032,1250,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has slightly shorter prenarial and preoral lengths than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE163F22DCFD105C85" box="[616,749,152,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE163F22DCFD8B5C9A" box="[616,630,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE16D422DCFD105C85" box="[643,749,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(prenarial length 4.8%, 4.5%–4.9% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE10FB22DDFB3E5C85" box="[1196,1219,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.0%, 4.9%–5.1% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE148A22F8FE9E5CE1" box="[221,355,188,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE148A22F8FF165CE6" box="[221,235,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE14AE22F8FE9E5CE1" box="[249,355,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and preoral length 10.2%, 9.5%–10.0% TL
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE170422F9FC975CE1" box="[851,874,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 9.9%, 10.2%–10.5% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE10FB22F8FACE5CE1" box="[1196,1331,188,212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE10FB22F8FB475CE6" box="[1196,1210,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE109E22F8FACE5CE1" box="[1225,1331,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFC8FFCE149022A4FCE45E09" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE149022A4FE595CCD" box="[199,420,224,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE149022A4FE595CCD" box="[199,420,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Squalus quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a larger number of monospondylous vertebrae than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE106522A4FB215CC2" box="[1074,1244,224,247]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassispinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE106522A4FB215CC2" box="[1074,1244,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. crassispinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE10BB22A4FA8B5CCD" box="[1260,1398,224,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE10BB22A4FA8B5CCD" box="[1260,1398,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE11D022A4FEF15D29" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raoulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE11D022A4FEF15D29" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. raoulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE154D2340FE6B5D29" box="[282,406,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE154D2340FE6B5D29" box="[282,406,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. grahami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE15F22340FDEA5D29" box="[421,535,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE15F22340FDEA5D29" box="[421,535,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. nasutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE16002340FD125D29" box="[599,751,260,284]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE16002340FD125D29" box="[599,751,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. hemipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on data provided by Last
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE10362341FB6F5D29" box="[1121,1170,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED040323FFC8FFCE10AB2340FA995D29" box="[1276,1380,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="80.[151,239,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,931,1531]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="TABLE 12. Range of vertebral counts of species of Squalus taken from Last et al. (2007) for comparisons." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F96610FFD9FFDF14C0212BFAF05FB3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="F4F96610FFD9FFDF14C0212BFAF05FB3">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
): 45, 46 in
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE1481236CFE765D75" box="[214,395,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE1481236CFE905D75" box="[214,365,296,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">S. quasimodo</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 41, 39–
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE15BB236CFDD85D75" box="[492,549,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="42.0">42 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE167B236CFD2F5D0A" box="[556,722,296,319]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassispinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE167B236CFD2F5D0A" box="[556,722,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. crassispinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE16B7236CFCBF5D75" box="[736,834,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.779" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="9.398" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="38.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="37.0">37–40 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE171E236CFC2D5D75" box="[841,976,296,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE171E236CFC2D5D75" box="[841,976,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 41, 41–
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE1065236CFB965D75" box="[1074,1131,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="43.0">43 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE1026236CFAFC5D75" box="[1137,1281,296,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raoulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE1026236CFAFC5D75" box="[1137,1281,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. raoulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 40, 38–
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE1134236CFA615D75" box="[1379,1436,295,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="42.0">42 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE14C02308FEEF5D51" box="[151,274,332,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE14C02308FEEF5D51" box="[151,274,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. grahami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 39, 36–
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE15222308FE505D50" box="[373,429,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="39.0">39 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE15E32308FDDB5D51" box="[436,550,332,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE15E32308FDDB5D51" box="[436,550,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. nasutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 36, 35–
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE16EF2308FD0C5D50" box="[696,753,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="38.0">38 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE16AF2308FC725D51" box="[760,911,332,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE16AF2308FC725D51" box="[760,911,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. hemipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE10892308FA915D51" box="[1246,1388,332,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE10892308FA915D51" box="[1246,1388,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. mitsukurii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE15152334FE2C5DBD" box="[322,465,368,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE15152334FE2C5DBD" box="[322,465,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE16462334FD4C5DBD" box="[529,689,368,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloroculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE16462334FD4C5DBD" box="[529,689,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. chloroculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE16962334FCA05DBD" box="[705,861,368,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montalbani">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE16962334FCA05DBD" box="[705,861,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. montalbani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE17CA2334FBAF5DBD" box="[925,1106,368,392]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notocaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE17CA2334FBAF5DBD" box="[925,1106,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. notocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Last
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE10E52335FB1E5DBD" box="[1202,1251,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007) by total vertebrae (116, 120–
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE15D023D0FE2D5D98" box="[391,464,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0734" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="121.0">121 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE158D23D0FD6B5D99" box="[474,662,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE158D23D0FD895D99" box="[474,628,404,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">S. quasimodo</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE16F023D0FCD55D98" box="[679,808,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8575" metricValueMax="2.8701999999999996" metricValueMin="2.8448" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="112.5" valueMax="113.0" valueMin="112.0">112–113 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE176523D0FC395D99" box="[818,964,404,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE176523D0FC395D99" box="[818,964,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. mitsukurii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE179923D0FBEB5D98" box="[974,1046,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8194" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="111.0">111 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE107723D0FB4F5D99" box="[1056,1202,404,428]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE107723D0FB4F5D99" box="[1056,1202,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 114, 111–
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE116323D0FA805D98" box="[1332,1405,404,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="115.0">115 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE11D023D0FEE75DE5" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloroculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE11D023D0FEE75DE5" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. chloroculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE157C23F3FE515DE5" box="[299,428,439,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7813" metricValueMax="2.8956" metricValueMin="2.667" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="109.5" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="105.0">105–114 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE15E123FCFDA95DE5" box="[438,596,440,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montalbani">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE15E123FCFDA95DE5" box="[438,596,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. montalbani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 127, 123–
|
||
<quantity id="677E9B7DFFC8FFCE175B23F3FCAB5DE5" box="[780,854,439,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="125.0">125 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE173723FCFBEB5DE5" box="[864,1046,440,464]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notocaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE173723FCFBEB5DE5" box="[864,1046,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. notocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="ED040323FFC8FFCE106623F3FB675DE5" box="[1073,1178,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="80.[151,239,879,902]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,931,1531]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="TABLE 12. Range of vertebral counts of species of Squalus taken from Last et al. (2007) for comparisons." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F4F96610FFD9FFDF14C0212BFAF05FB3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="F4F96610FFD9FFDF14C0212BFAF05FB3">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE11D023FCFF065DC1" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE11D023FCFF065DC1" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. albifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE155B2398FE685DC1" box="[268,405,476,500]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE155B2398FE685DC1" box="[268,405,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE158E2398FD725DC1" box="[473,655,476,500]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notocaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE158E2398FD725DC1" box="[473,655,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. notocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(data from Last
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE17012399FC775DC1" box="[854,906,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007) by having a lower first dorsal fin, its height 4.0%, 4.7%–5.3% TL in
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE16442044FD2C5E2D" box="[531,721,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE16442044FD535E2D" box="[531,686,512,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">S. quasimodo</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 8.6%, 7.7%–8.9% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE10592044FB6F5E2D" box="[1038,1170,512,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE10592044FB6F5E2D" box="[1038,1170,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. albifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7.8%, 7.9% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE11D02044FEFC5E09" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE11D02044FEFC5E09" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. altipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 8.2%, 8.3%–9.4% TL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE16012060FCF45E09" box="[598,777,548,572]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notocaudatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE16012060FCF45E09" box="[598,777,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. notocaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFC8FFCE14902003FD2D5E9D" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Analysis of the claspers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE15AE200CFD6C5E55" box="[505,657,584,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE15AE200CFDFA5E6A" box="[505,519,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE1641200CFD6C5E55" box="[534,657,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are needed to better characterize this species, as no adult males were found in the fish collections visited by the authors. More specimens are required for comparisons of skeletal anatomy, including neurocranium, with congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E89C6513FFC8FFCE149020F0FE0F5EDA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A0393698FFC8FFCE149020F0FE0F5EDA" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE149020F0FE2E5EF8" bold="true" box="[199,467,692,717]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Comparative material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE15B320F0FD455EF9" box="[484,696,692,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitsukurii">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE15B320F0FD455EF9" box="[484,696,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Squalus mitsukurii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: same material listed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE17B120F0FB975EF9" box="[998,1130,692,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE17B120F0FB975EF9" box="[998,1130,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. lobularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE102B20F0FAAC5EF9" box="[1148,1361,692,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blainvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE102B20F0FAAC5EF9" box="[1148,1361,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Squalus blainvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: same material listed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFC8FFCE1532209CFE165EC5" box="[357,491,728,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFC8FFCE1532209CFE165EC5" box="[357,491,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">S. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |