282 lines
30 KiB
XML
282 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.865" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd7bfb37-ff86-4179-b0cf-fcad9e436e52" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359324" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-20-47" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-20-47" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 29" ModsDocTitle="The generic placement and identity of Ichneumon punctum Shaw (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), and designation of a neotype" checkinTime="1451252511260" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huber, John T." docDate="2011" docId="F63C25B9581E6585F8A6BA173117537C" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 20: 47-63" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.865" docTitle="Camptoptera punctum, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FD6C584FFFCA1F13FF86FFBC6A5FFFCE" masterDocTitle="The generic placement and identity of Ichneumon punctum Shaw (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), and designation of a neotype" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1643549844889" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The generic placement and identity of Ichneumon punctum Shaw (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), and designation of a neotype</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.865</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.865</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-20-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2809024B-4EB7-4F38-B1A3-6769F3E4AF5D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F63C25B9581E6585F8A6BA173117537C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F63C25B9581E6585F8A6BA173117537C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName authority="Shaw" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera punctum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">Camptoptera punctum (Shaw)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="54">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 4, 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon punctum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">Ichneumon punctum</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" title="Account, accompanied by a figure, of a minute Ichneumon." volume="4" year="1798">Shaw 1798</bibRefCitation>
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: 189 (description), 192 (plate 18, fig. 1, illustration);
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<bibRefCitation author="Soyka, W" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="301 - 422" title="Monographie der Mymar-Gruppe mit den Gattungen Mymar Curtis, Synanaphes Soyka, Ferrierella Soyka, Anaphoidea Girault, Hofenederia Soyka, Fulmekiella Soyka, und Yungaburra Girault (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Mymaridae)." volume="20" year="1949">Soyka 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 301 (discussion of type species).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes punctum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">Anaphes punctum</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Haliday, AH" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist Magazine" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="259 - 276" title="Essay on the classification of the parasitic Hymenoptera of Britain, which correspond with the Ichneumones minuti of Linnaeus." volume="1" year="1833">Haliday 1833</bibRefCitation>
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: 341 (footnote), 346 (generic transfer);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Westwood 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 78 (listed as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘typical’">'typical'</normalizedToken>
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species), 169 (reference to body size);
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<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, CG de" journalOrPublisher="Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" title="Subfam. Mymarinae. Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus." volumeTitle="Vol. 5: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae." year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 424 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="225 - 555" title="Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. H. Smith." volume="1" year="1904">Ashmead 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 363 (type species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaphes</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Schmiedeknecht, O" journalOrPublisher="Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae. Genera Insectorum" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 558" volume="97" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 499 (list);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gahan, AB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 173" title="The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or chalcidflies." volume="124" year="1923">Gahan and Fagan 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 12 (genotypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaphes</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Debauche, HR" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 248" title="Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea)." volume="108" year="1948">Debauche 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 55 (mention);
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<bibRefCitation author="Debauche, HR" journalOrPublisher="Exploration du Parc NationalAlbert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 35)" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 105" title="Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea)." volume="49" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 6 (mention);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kryger, JP" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddelelser" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 97" title="The European Mymaridae comprising the genera known up to c. 1930." volume="26" year="1950">Kryger 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 6 (repetition of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Westwood’s">Westwood's</normalizedToken>
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diagnosis), 40 (repetition of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shaw’s">Shaw's</normalizedToken>
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description);
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<bibRefCitation author="ICZN," journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="82 - 83" title="Mymar Curtis, 1829 (Insecta, Hymenoptera): designation of a typespecies under the plenary powers. Opinion 729." volume="22" year="1965">ICZN 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 82 (Official List);
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" editor="Fitton, MG" journalOrPublisher="A Check List of British Insects, second edition (completely revised). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects XI" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="67 - 110" title="Chalcidoidea." volume="part 4" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Graham 1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 110 (British list);
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWR de V" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, B" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="189 - 243" title="The Haliday collection of Mymaridae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) with taxonomic notes on some material in other collections." volume="82" year="1982">Graham 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 204. (All
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="55" start="start">incorrect</pageBreakToken>
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generic placement);
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<bibRefCitation author="Huber, JT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="23 - 110" title="The subgenera, species groups, and synonyms of Anaphes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the described Nearctic species of the fuscipennis group of Anaphes s. s. and the described species of Anaphes (Yungaburra)." volume="123" year="1992">Huber 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 26 (suggested type species change), 31 (type species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaphes</taxonomicName>
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), 76 (list). (incorrect generic placements.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Mymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mymar punctum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">Mymar punctum</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Curtis, J" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" title="A guide to an arrangement of British insects." year="1829">Curtis 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 112 (list);
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<bibRefCitation author="Curtis, J" journalOrPublisher="Richard Taylor, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="386 - 481" title="British entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of British insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found. Vol. 9" year="1832">Curtis 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: folio 411 (type species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Mymar" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mymar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mymar</taxonomicName>
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[in the broadest sense, i.e., equal to Mymaridae]);
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<bibRefCitation author="Soyka, W" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="301 - 422" title="Monographie der Mymar-Gruppe mit den Gattungen Mymar Curtis, Synanaphes Soyka, Ferrierella Soyka, Anaphoidea Girault, Hofenederia Soyka, Fulmekiella Soyka, und Yungaburra Girault (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Mymaridae)." volume="20" year="1949">Soyka 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: 301 (discussion of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Curtis’">Curtis'</normalizedToken>
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designation of type species), 311 (mention of slide-mounted specimen identified as punctum).
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<bibRefCitation author="Soyka, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="460 - 475" title="Neue Revision der Gattung Mymar Curtis (Mymaridae, Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera)." volume="44 / 45" year="1955">Soyka 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 470 (redescription, "typisches
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stück”">Stueck"</normalizedToken>
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designation). (All incorrect generic placements.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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The specific epithet, punctum, is a noun in apposition whose meaning is
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘dot’">'dot'</normalizedToken>
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or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘point’">'point'</normalizedToken>
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, undoubtedly as Shaw intended, so it retains its neuter ending. If treated as an adjective with a feminine ending (puncta) it would have a different meaning (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" title="Composition of scientific words: a manual of methods and a lexicon of materials for the practice of logotechnics." year="1978">Brown 1978</bibRefCitation>
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), unintended by Shaw.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="neotype">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Neotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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female (BMNH), here designated. The specimen is critical point dried, in excellent condition, mounted dorsal side up on a card and labelled (Fig. 4) 'England: Hants. Romsey, Awbridge ix.1981 C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vardy’">Vardy'</normalizedToken>
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. A red label reading 'NEOTYPE ♀ Ichneumon punctum Shaw des. Huber 2009' has been added to the specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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A neotype is designated because the species is unrecognizable and yet it is currently accepted as type species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anaphes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaphes</taxonomicName>
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. The neotype is designated specifically to clarify the taxonomic status of the species. In order to provide nomenclatural stability the ICZN will be petitioned to formally transfer punctum to its correct genus but this requires that the species be objectively identifiable.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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The species description below emphasizes features that can be compared directly with
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shaw’s">Shaw's</normalizedToken>
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illustration, particularly proportions of body, wings and antennae.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shaws’">Shaws'</normalizedToken>
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drawing has approximately the following proportions: antenna 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length, clava as long as apical 3 or 4 funicle segments and 0.6 or 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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funicle length, depending on which one is measured, mps extending almost length of clava, fore wing marginal setae about 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wing width. Structures on the neotype were examined and measured at up to 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification, as much as eight times the magnification that Shaw could have effectively used.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
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Besides
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera punctum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">Camptoptera punctum</taxonomicName>
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, only two other British species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camptoptera</taxonomicName>
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are recorded:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Camptoptera papaveris</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera saintpierrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saintpierrei">Camptoptera saintpierrei</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Graham, 1978) A fourth species from the United Kington is newly reported here:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">Camptoptera foersteri</taxonomicName>
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Girault.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera punctum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">Camptoptera punctum</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 1, 4, 5) differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">Camptoptera foersteri</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 2, 3, 9-13) by funicle segment 1 relatively longer, mesoscutum (entire mesosoma as well) shorter and wider, pronotum and metanotum not visible in dorsal view, notauli faint, becoming evanescent posteriorly, and petiole with a lateral lamella.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera aula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aula">Camptoptera aula</taxonomicName>
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Debauche, syn. n., is placed here in synonymy under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">Camptoptera foersteri</taxonomicName>
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. A specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
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sp., probably boleti Scopoli (
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Ciidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Ciidae</taxonomicName>
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) [det. P. Bouchard, CNC) is card mounted with 20 males and females of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">Camptoptera foersteri</taxonomicName>
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(each on its own card), suggesting that this beetle is the host whose eggs are parasitized by the mymarid.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera punctum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">Camptoptera punctum</taxonomicName>
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appears to differ from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Camptoptera papaveris</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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bythe relatively wider fore wing and, apparently the much more weakly concave occiput.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster’s">Foerster's</normalizedToken>
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original description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camptoptera</taxonomicName>
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(the morphological features of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Camptoptera papaveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given only in
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="56" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||
generic description) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soyka, W" journalOrPublisher="Publicaties van het Natuurhistorish Genootschap in Limburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="72 - 89" title="Neue Monographische Revision der Camptoptera - Gruppe mit den Gattungen Camptoptera Foerster, Stichothrix Foerster, Macrocamptoptera Girault und Wertanekiella n. g. * (Mymaridae, Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera)." volume="12" year="1961">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soyka’s">Soyka's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1961: 82)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescription of papaveris based on a specimen from Holland, are not very satisfactory to define the species. The type is represented by a fragment only. The species identity and definite distinguishing features from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera punctum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">Camptoptera punctum</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be determined here.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="22 - 29" title="A monographic catalogue of the mymarid genus Camptoptera Foerster, with description of one new North American form." volume="2" year="1909">Girault (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed what he though was
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera papaveris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papaveris">Camptoptera papaveris</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a beautiful preparation by F. Enock (Figs 6-8) but then (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="154 - 169" title="Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - II. Second supplement." volume="3" year="1915">Girault 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) decided it represented a new species, which he named
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera saintpierrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saintpierrei">Camptoptera saintpierrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera saintpierrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saintpierrei">Camptoptera saintpierrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera punctum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">Camptoptera punctum</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having funicle segment 1 almost as long as segment 2 (Fig. 6), a slightly narrower and less curved fore wing (Fig. 6), and narrower mesosoma with the scutellum longitudinally striate (Fig. 7) instead of reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Figures 6-8.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera saintpierrei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saintpierrei">Camptoptera saintpierrei</taxonomicName>
|
||
Girault, holotype. 6 habitus, dorsal 7 body, dorsal 8 holotype slide (USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Colour" lsidName="Colour" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">Colour</taxonomicName>
|
||
.Body very dark brown, shiny (Fig. 4). Face and gena lighter brown than vertex. Eye and ocelli silvery grey. Scape brown dorsally, yellow laterally and ventrally, pedicel yellowish with some brown laterally and ventrally, flagellum light brown. Legs light brown except coxae brown, femurotibial joints, apical half of tibiae, and tarsi yellowish. Fore wing with humeral plate light yellow, submarginal vein light brown, and marginal vein brown. Wing membrane with a narrow, distinct brown border along anterior margin, around wing apex, and along posterior margin in apical fifth (as measured from apex of venation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Head. About 2.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as high as wide, in dorsal view with anterior margin only slightly convex, posterior margin distinctly concave, and occiput sharply margined. Eye round, only slightly longer than malar space. Ocelli elliptical, in low triangle with OOL:POL:LOL = 10:60:25. Vertex with faint transverse striate-reticulate sculpture, with 2 short white setae between posterior ocelli, and 2 between eye orbit and dorsal trabeculae. Face with 4 pairs of white setae: 2 between and below toruli, and 2 below level of ventral margin of eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Antenna. Antenna almost 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
body length. Scape with 5 short, blunt setae dorsally and 1 longer seta ventrally. Pedicel with 2 short blunt seta dorsally and apparently 2 ventrally. Flagellum almost 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
antennal length, clava 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
funicle length, as long as the 3 apical funicle segments together, and, in certain lights, a thin, white longitudinal multiporous plate sensillum about 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
claval length clearly visible (Fig. 4, right antenna).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mesosoma. Pronotum and metanotum in dorsal view not visible except slightly laterally (Figs 4, 5). Mesoscutum with notauli faint, becoming evanescent posteriorly; mesoscutum, scutellum and frenum with faint, raised isodiametric reticulation, on scutellum more or less isodiametric anteromedially, becoming distinctly elongate anterolaterally. Axilla with short but distinct white seta. Propodeum with widely spaced, straight, submedian carinae diverging anteriorly at metanotum, with the area between covered with minute spicules. Propodeal seta white, near posterolateral angle of propodeum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Wings. Fore wing with about 30 microtrichia medially on membrane, about 6 in one longitudinal, median row beginning about 0.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wing length beyond apex of venation and the remainder in two irregular rows thereafter, extending to wing apex. Longest marginal setae about 4.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
maximum wing width
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="57" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Metasoma.Petiole 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as greatest width, with a light brown lateral flange at anterior margin about 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
petiole width and with an apical seta as long as the flange itself. Gaster cone shaped, smooth and shiny, with gastral tergum 1 almost vertical, tergum 2-8 horizontal or almost so, with up to 3 pairs of decumbent, lateral or sublateral white setae on dorsal surface. Cerci white, curved, not extending past apex of gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Measurements(in micrometers). Body length 480. Fore wing length 700 and width 60, longest marginal cilia 250. Head width 155 and length 75, mesosoma length 190 and width 160, petiole length 20 and width 45, gaster length 210 and width 185. Total length of antenna 580 (605 by adding measurements of individual segments). Antennal segments (length/width): scape 95/23, pedicel 40/20, fl1 55/10, fl2 5/10, fl3 85/10, fl4 50/10, fl5 53/10, fl6 48/15, fl7 45/15, clava 135/25.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Figures 9-13.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Camptoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camptoptera foersteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foersteri">Camptoptera foersteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratypes; 9 Body, female 10 antenna, male 11 antennal flagellum, female 12 paratype slide (USNM) 13 wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |