treatments-xml/data/F6/20/87/F62087EEFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FC9918D4.xml
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<document id="8EC68E6833CF9D8216BBC414F10E2671" ID-CLB-Dataset="79796" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f05e3a4-714f-4a5e-b178-400d72180b4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683274" ID-ZooBank="D93AABE9-53FB-42E3-8A01-E44C63B1175C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655879908721" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tavakoli, Majid, Stone, Graham N., Pujade-Villar, Juli &amp; Melika, George" docDate="2022" docId="F62087EEFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FC9918D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="0A19FF96FFA7FF9A9325FFC7FFC91F22" masterDocTitle="New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1699349283125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C957BE0D498C33A71AC572247B9122D1">New herb gall wasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="596A30C46C7FBFBA42E0E36FC9CB4A89">Tavakoli, Majid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66C005BF05C199D5FD098A0127546C0F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F2578216CE6F956CF011BE35E11883D1">Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Lorestan Agricultural &amp; Natural Resources Research Centre, Khorramabad, Iran. majid. tavakoli 43 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56C54F08DC12EF31E78BD619DCEE95EA">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE2E86591A341C8405EB77C18D57CDD4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EBD2C92736CAADFEBD0B27AB3A62F128">Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Kings Buildings, Charlotte Auerbach Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 FL, Scotland, U. K. graham. stone @ ed. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2737 - 696 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="320ACE8E3A210BEDD3ED13C58A012D0F" type="email">graham.stone@ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D00FE9DF3BFC08DD64A5528C95806094">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6ABC2B1A44B231C3809C0C2EDFE2154" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6B2FA1003B698CBB93523584B8DD84F2">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (BEECA), Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Spain. jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E719BD31FB63FC13D97EFE5B417AC106" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CFB8DCED2A8892317E324F25D449170F">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B349796DA49566BD7BFEEE7529BF5771" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4E1EE73278D00E4BD0259C36F8006E4A">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaorsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary. melikageorge @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B66FA540516C8279F65D13071625B9A" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="A5B600B9BDD1A737E2EB8EDC93733378">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F62087EEFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FC9918D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196159504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6683294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62087EEFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FC9918D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F62087EEFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FC9918D4" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<heading id="257E8194FFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FD7B1C70" bold="true" box="[151,690,823,850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FD7B1C70" authority="Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008" authorityName="Melika &amp; Karimpour" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,690,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beheni">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FD7B1C70" bold="true" box="[151,690,823,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FE9C1C70" bold="true" box="[151,341,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Isocolus beheni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFB7FF8A9279FCFFFD7B1C70" author="Karimpour, Y. &amp; Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G." box="[348,690,824,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="16 - 32" refId="ref12883" refString="Karimpour, Y., Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G. (2008) New species of herb gallwasps from the Middle East (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Aylacini). Zootaxa, 1854 (1) -, 16 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1854.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36936573FFB7FF8A93B2FC9BFEDC1C55" box="[151,277,860,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93B2FC9BFEDC1C55" blockId="16.[151,690,823,887]" box="[151,277,860,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFB7FF8A93B2FC9BFEDC1C55" box="[151,277,860,887]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6469" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7075" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7679" captionStart-3="FIGURES 8084" captionStart-4="FIGURE 85" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1414,1438]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,264,1854,1878]" captionStartId-4="21.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1384,200,1378]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1424,608,1877]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1421,203,1570]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1433,435,1826]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@17.[188,1397,181,1390]" captionTargetId-1="figure-207@18.[151,1436,597,1887]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId-3="figure-134@20.[151,1436,417,1830]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 6469. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008, female. 6467, head: 64, frontal view, 65, dorsal view, 66, posterior view, 67, lateral view; 68, antenna, 69, pronotum and mesoscutum, anterodorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7075. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008, male. 7073, head: 70, frontal view, 71, dorsal view, 72, posterior view, 73, lateral view; 74, antenna; 75, metasoma, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 7679. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008, female. 7677, mesosoma: 76, lateral view, 77, frontal view, 7879, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURES 8084. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008. 8082, female: 80, forewing, 81, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 82, metasoma, lateral view. 8384, infested flowerheads: 83, young, growing and mature, dried, 84, dried, with wasp emergence hole." captionText-4="FIGURE 85. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008. Infested flowerheads of Centaurea sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683318" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683320" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683322" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683324" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683328" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6683318/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6683320/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6683322/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6683324/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6683328/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 6485</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36936573FFB7FF8A93B2FC63FDA01A04" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93B2FC63FE4A1C9C" bold="true" box="[151,387,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CEE13CA5FFB7FF8A92A8FC63FBE71B24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818556307" collectingDate="2016-06" collectorName="M. Tavakoli " country="Iran" elevation="2363" latitude="33.12639" location="Total" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="49.658337" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="132" specimenCount-female="91" specimenCount-male="41" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<location id="7B566023FFB7FF8A92A8FC63FE0F1C9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62087EEFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FC9918D4:7B566023FFB7FF8A92A8FC63FE0F1C9C" box="[397,454,932,958]" country="Iran" latitude="33.12639" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="49.658337" name="Total" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Lorestan">Total</location>
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFB7FF8A92F5FC63FD851C9C" box="[464,588,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">70 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFB7FF8A91ADFC63FD3D1C9C" box="[648,756,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFB7FF8A9025FC63FC591C9C" box="[768,912,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFB7FF8A90E9FC63FBED1C9C" box="[972,1060,932,958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFB7FF8A971DFC63FB4B1C9C" box="[1080,1154,932,958]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BC4DF81AFFB7FF8A97B5FC62FB3C1C9D" box="[1168,1269,933,959]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
, Aligudarz-Ab Sefid Waterfall. GPS coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFB7FF8A9136FC0FFD521CC1" box="[531,667,968,995]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="15" seconds="45" value="49.579166">49°3445”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFB7FF8A9183FC0FFCFB1CC1" box="[678,818,968,995]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="15" seconds="58" value="32.999443">32°5958”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="F5A4D1CBFFB7FF8A9019FC0FFC021CC0" box="[828,971,968,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.363" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="2363.0">
<quantity id="B9719B1DFFB7FF8A9019FC0FFC591CC1" box="[828,912,968,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.363" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="2363.0">2363 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, Code 8 (2016) in flowerheads of
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A9667FC0FFECF1B24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A9667FC0FFECF1B24" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Centaurea behen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="D37C532EFFB7FF8A9269FC2AFE111B24" box="[332,472,1004,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. Tavakoli</collectorName>
, summer 2016; adults emerge in July-August, 2016”.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CEE13CA5FFB7FF8A9710FC2BFEC31B50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818556302" collectingDate="2016-06" collectorName="M. Tavakoli " country="Iran" elevation="2363" latitude="33.12639" location="Total" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="49.658337" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="132" specimenCount-female="91" specimenCount-male="41" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFB7FF8A9710FC2BFB661B24" box="[1077,1199,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFB7FF8A97C3FC2BFAF41B24" box="[1254,1341,1004,1030]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFB7FF8A966BFC2BFA511B24" box="[1358,1432,1004,1030]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BC4DF81AFFB7FF8A93B2FBD6FF351B09" box="[151,252,1041,1067]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
, Aligudarz-
<collectorName id="D37C532EFFB7FF8A92A1FBD7FDC11B08" box="[388,520,1040,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Khakbetieh</collectorName>
, GPS coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFB7FF8A91FFFBD7FCAB1B08" box="[730,866,1040,1066]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="15" seconds="30" value="49.658337">49°3930”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFB7FF8A9048FBD7FC301B09" box="[877,1017,1040,1067]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="15" seconds="35" value="33.12639">33°0735”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="F5A4D1CBFFB7FF8A9721FBD7FB5A1B08" box="[1028,1171,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="2035.0">
<quantity id="B9719B1DFFB7FF8A9721FBD7FB911B09" box="[1028,1112,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="2035.0">2035 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="D37C532EFFB7FF8A97BAFBD7FB131B08" box="[1183,1242,1040,1066]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Code</collectorName>
40, galls in flowerheads of
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A9234FBF3FE191B6C" box="[273,464,1076,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A9234FBF3FE191B6C" box="[273,464,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Centaurea behen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="D37C532EFFB7FF8A9130FBF2FD691B6C" box="[533,672,1076,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. Tavakoli</collectorName>
, 2016; galls collected by the end of spring 2016; adults emerge from
<date id="0A371038FFB7FF8A93B2FB9EFEC31B50" box="[151,266,1112,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-06">
<collectingDate id="1A73E9D0FFB7FF8A93B2FB9EFEC31B50" box="[151,266,1112,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-06">June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
till
<date id="0A371038FFB7FF8A9212FB9FFE281B50" box="[311,481,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2017-02">February 2017</date>
.
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<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFB7FF8A92D0FB9FFDA61B50" box="[501,623,1112,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFB7FF8A9183FB9EFD351B50" box="[678,764,1112,1139]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFB7FF8A9028FB9FFC9E1B50" box="[781,855,1112,1138]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BC4DF81AFFB7FF8A9047FB9EFC0E1B51" box="[866,967,1113,1139]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7B566023FFB7FF8A90F4FB9FFB1A1B50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62087EEFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FC9918D4:7B566023FFB7FF8A90F4FB9FFB1A1B50" box="[977,1235,1112,1138]" country="Iran" latitude="33.12639" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="49.658337" name="Aligudarz-Khakbetieh." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Lorestan">Aligudarz-Khakbetieh.</location>
GPS coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFB7FF8A93B2FBBBFED61BB4" box="[151,287,1148,1174]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="15" seconds="30" value="49.658337">49°3930”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFB7FF8A9208FBBBFE711BB5" box="[301,440,1148,1175]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="15" seconds="35" value="33.12639">33°0735”N</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="B9719B1DFFB7FF8A92E3FBBBFDD41BB5" box="[454,541,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="2035.0">2035 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="D37C532EFFB7FF8A914CFBBBFD6D1BB4" box="[617,676,1148,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Code</collectorName>
41, galls in flowerheads of
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A90C2FBBBFB221BB4" box="[999,1259,1148,1174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammoyanus">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A90C2FBBBFB221BB4" box="[999,1259,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Centaurea ammoyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="D37C532EFFB7FF8A9610FBBAFF0C1B98" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. Tavakoli</collectorName>
, 2016; galls collected by the end of spring 2016; adults emerge from
<date id="0A371038FFB7FF8A90EAFB66FB881B98" box="[975,1089,1184,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-06">
<collectingDate id="1A73E9D0FFB7FF8A90EAFB66FB881B98" box="[975,1089,1184,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-06">June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
till
<date id="0A371038FFB7FF8A974BFB67FAD11B98" box="[1134,1304,1184,1210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2017-02">February 2017</date>
.
<materialsCitation id="CEE13CA5FFB7FF8A9639FB67FA861A20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3818556305" collectingDate="2016-07" collectorName="Code &amp; M. Tavakoli" country="Iran" elevation="2056" latitude="33.281387" location="Khorramabad-Tafe Nozhian" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.465557" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="31" stateProvince="Lorestan">
<specimenCount id="688FFD71FFB7FF8A9608FB67FA551B98" box="[1325,1436,1184,1210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="female">31 female</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFB7FF8A9384FB03FF221BFC" box="[161,235,1220,1246]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">IRAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BC4DF81AFFB7FF8A93D0FB02FE931BFD" box="[245,346,1221,1247]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7B566023FFB7FF8A9241FB03FD681BFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62087EEFFB7FF8A93B2FCF0FC9918D4:7B566023FFB7FF8A9241FB03FD681BFC" box="[356,673,1220,1246]" country="Iran" latitude="33.281387" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="48.465557" name="Khorramabad-Tafe Nozhian" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" stateProvince="Lorestan">Khorramabad-Tafe Nozhian</location>
, GPS coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFB7FF8A9056FB03FC321BFD" box="[883,1019,1220,1247]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="15" seconds="56" value="48.465557">48°2756”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BBD503FFFB7FF8A9723FB03FB5B1BFD" box="[1030,1170,1220,1247]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="15" seconds="53" value="33.281387">33°1653”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="F5A4D1CBFFB7FF8A97B8FB03FAE51BFC" box="[1181,1324,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.056" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="2056.0">
<quantity id="B9719B1DFFB7FF8A97B8FB03FB381BFD" box="[1181,1265,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.056" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="2056.0">2056 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="D37C532EFFB7FF8A961DFB03FABA1BFC" box="[1336,1395,1220,1246]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Code</collectorName>
39, galls hidden in flowerheads of
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A92D5FB2FFD311A20" box="[496,760,1256,1282]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bruguierana">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A92D5FB2FFD311A20" box="[496,760,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Centaurea bruguierana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="D37C532EFFB7FF8A9018FB2EFC001A20" box="[829,969,1256,1283]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">M. Tavakoli</collectorName>
, 2015; galls collected in
<date id="0A371038FFB7FF8A97F8FB2FFA861A20" box="[1245,1359,1256,1282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-07">
<collectingDate id="1A73E9D0FFB7FF8A97F8FB2FFA861A20" box="[1245,1359,1256,1282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2016-07">July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; adults emerge from December till
<date id="0A371038FFB7FF8A92EBFACBFD951A04" box="[462,604,1292,1318]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2017-03">March 2017</date>
.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36936573FFB7FF8A93E2FAF7FC751964" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2FAF7FEB11ADD" blockId="16.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93E2FAF7FDC91A68" bold="true" box="[199,512,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis and Description</emphasis>
of females were given in
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFB7FF8A9000FAF7FB1F1A68" author="Karimpour, Y. &amp; Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G." box="[805,1238,1328,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="16 - 32" refId="ref12883" refString="Karimpour, Y., Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G. (2008) New species of herb gallwasps from the Middle East (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Aylacini). Zootaxa, 1854 (1) -, 16 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1854.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Karimpour, Tavakoli &amp; Melika (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. Here we provide colour plates for females (
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFB7FF8A9298FA93FDF71A4C" box="[445,574,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 6469" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[198,1384,200,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[188,1397,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 6469. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008, female. 6467, head: 64, frontal view, 65, dorsal view, 66, posterior view, 67, lateral view; 68, antenna, 69, pronotum and mesoscutum, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683318/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 6469</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFB7FF8A916FFA93FD5B1A4D" box="[586,658,1364,1391]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7679" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8084" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1607,1631]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1421,203,1570]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1433,435,1826]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1583]" captionTargetId-1="figure-134@20.[151,1436,417,1830]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 7679. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008, female. 7677, mesosoma: 76, lateral view, 77, frontal view, 7879, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 8084. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008. 8082, female: 80, forewing, 81, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 82, metasoma, lateral view. 8384, infested flowerheads: 83, young, growing and mature, dried, 84, dried, with wasp emergence hole." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683322" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683324" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6683322/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6683324/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">7682</figureCitation>
) for easier identification. Males (
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFB7FF8A972DFA93FB401A4D" box="[1032,1161,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 7075" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,608,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-207@18.[151,1436,597,1887]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7075. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008, male. 7073, head: 70, frontal view, 71, dorsal view, 72, posterior view, 73, lateral view; 74, antenna; 75, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6683320/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 7075</figureCitation>
) were found for the first time which are similar to females but the antenna as long as body, dark brown to black, with 12 flagellomeres, the pedicel only slightly longer than broad, F1 straight, apically not swollen, shorter than F2, F2=F3 and longer than F1, F2 till F 11 nearly equal in length, F12 1.6× as long as F11, placodeal sensilla indistinct, on F1F12. Body length
<quantity id="B9719B1DFFB7FF8A93B2FA23FED71ADD" box="[151,286,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.2">3.23.9 mm</quantity>
(n = 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2F9CFFC751964" blockId="16.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93E2F9CFFF331900" bold="true" box="[199,250,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E6B22A7DFFB7FF8A922EF9CFFE461901" box="[267,399,1544,1571]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8084" captionStart-1="FIGURE 85" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1854,1878]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,435,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId-0="figure-134@20.[151,1436,417,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 8084. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008. 8082, female: 80, forewing, 81, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 82, metasoma, lateral view. 8384, infested flowerheads: 83, young, growing and mature, dried, 84, dried, with wasp emergence hole." captionText-1="FIGURE 85. Isocolus beheni Melika &amp; Karimpour, 2008. Infested flowerheads of Centaurea sp." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683324" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6683328" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6683324/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6683328/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 8385</figureCitation>
). Galls are cryptic chambers inside flowerheads that cause no visible external deformation. Usually more than one larval chamber is present in a single flowerhead.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36936573FFB7FF8A93E2F997FE0C1990" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2F997FE0C1990" blockId="16.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93E2F997FEEE1948" bold="true" box="[199,295,1616,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Biology.</emphasis>
Galls mature by the end of spring and early summer; adults emerge from June-August through to February of the following year. Host plants are
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A91E5F9B3FC0C19AC" box="[704,965,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammoyanus">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A91E5F9B3FC0C19AC" box="[704,965,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Centaurea ammoyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.),
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A972FF9B3FBB919AC" box="[1034,1136,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="behen">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A972FF9B3FBB919AC" box="[1034,1136,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. behen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A9786F9B3FF141990" authority="(DC.) Hand." authorityName="Hand." baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bruguierana">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A9786F9B3FA9B19AC" box="[1187,1362,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. bruguierana</emphasis>
(DC.) Hand.
</taxonomicName>
-Mazz. (
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A921DF95FFE731990" box="[312,442,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36936573FFB7FF8A93E2F97BFE75183C" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2F97BFE75183C" blockId="16.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93E2F97BFEA819F4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1724,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Distribution.</emphasis>
Aligudarz-Khakbetieh, Aligudarz-Ab Sefid Waterfall, Khak-be Tiahe, Khorramabad-Tafe Nozhian,
<collectingRegion id="BC4DF81AFFB7FF8A93C4F926FE6619D8" box="[225,431,1760,1787]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Lorestan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFB7FF8A929CF926FE2319D9" box="[441,490,1761,1787]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Previously recorded in
<collectingCountry id="069E7668FFB7FF8A91D0F926FCEB19D9" box="[757,802,1761,1787]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Iran</collectingCountry>
also from Urmia,
<collectingRegion id="BC4DF81AFFB7FF8A90C9F926FAC419D8" box="[1004,1293,1760,1787]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">West Azarbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFB7FF8A963FF927FE79183C" author="Karimpour, Y. &amp; Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G." pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="16 - 32" refId="ref12883" refString="Karimpour, Y., Tavakoli, M. &amp; Melika, G. (2008) New species of herb gallwasps from the Middle East (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Aylacini). Zootaxa, 1854 (1) -, 16 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1854.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Karimpour, Tavakoli &amp; Melika 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36936573FFB7FF8A93E2F8EFFC9918D4" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7E3636F8FFB7FF8A93E2F8EFFC9918D4" blockId="16.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A93E2F8EFFE861860" bold="true" box="[199,335,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Comments.</emphasis>
The galls of
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A92C8F8EEFD9B1860" authorityName="Melika &amp; Karimpour" authorityYear="2008" box="[493,594,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beheni">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A92C8F8EEFD9B1860" box="[493,594,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">I. beheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A9015F8EEFB4F1860" authority="Pujade-Villar, 2014" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[816,1158,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melikai">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A9015F8EEFC551860" box="[816,924,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">I. melikai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A184B09FFB7FF8A9083F8EFFB4F1860" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Tormos, J. &amp; Gonzalez-Nunez, M. &amp; Pascual, S. &amp; Cobo, A." box="[934,1158,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref14490" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Tormos, J., Gonzalez-Nunez, M., Pascual, S. &amp; Cobo, A. (2014) First report of bivoltinism in Isocolus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae): Isocolus melikai Pujade-Villar n. sp. from the Iberian Peninsula. Zoosystema, 36 (1), 41 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 1 a 3" type="journal article" year="2014">Pujade-Villar, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the wasps are morphologically different. The lower face of
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A914DF88AFD021844" authorityName="Melika &amp; Karimpour" authorityYear="2008" box="[616,715,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beheni">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A914DF88AFD021844" box="[616,715,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">I. beheni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reticulate, the clypeus ventrally is rounded, without a median incision, the mesoscutum with some transverse rugae, the median mesoscutal line present, the 2nd metasomal tergum completely micropunctured while in
<taxonomicName id="B9894D7BFFB7FF8A9150F852FD16188C" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[629,735,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melikai">
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A9150F852FD16188C" box="[629,735,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">I. melikai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lower face is delicately coriaceous, the clypeus is incised ventrally, the mesoscutum strongly rugose, without median mesoscutal line, the 2nd metasomal tergum with micropuncture only in the posterior half (Pujade- Villar
<emphasis id="4CFDEAEAFFB7FF8A91EDF81AFD3018D4" box="[712,761,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
. 2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>