604 lines
78 KiB
XML
604 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="783509CA13CD8D10570C17CE56A0ED7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="274291" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55806714-b6eb-447a-b2bb-4694f8223d50" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063437" ID-ZooBank="E7A22862-8FF7-4381-A0BD-1929AB914EBD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1697787532797" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhan, Zhihong, Jing, Kaixiang & Young, Daniel K." docDate="2023" docId="DA448782FFBCCB0EFF30FAE5FCE6FC7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young. Herein 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="267DFFFAFFBDCB06FFA7FFF3FFBCFFB5" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of the mature larva and adult female of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with natural history observations" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="434" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1698853031606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="670E81E9D8DE83574EB4C56EFAE3FD90">Descriptions of the mature larva and adult female of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with natural history observations</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="31668E9303D523E99C58A7093E114529">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="773EA500C0D66D3B1E7C94AEE6252735">Zhan, Zhihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A891820F8C8B285900DE2D82141DE7E">Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3D1A37DB797C0CF31D448978E6C89B06" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95C267A13C6696DC0E7D898EE9DA6902">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="375703BDB74A11240330AE9B4898B5E8">Jing, Kaixiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4C7DD36DBBE5A3ECD85B15CEC432433">Wanhui High School, Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA7230DB076EA07A315E8D57A3AC761">Young, Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED5450414DC0C4C022C459C5E0A2680B">Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E99EF21896D747F27E4E88896805A9C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="314CBCFFDBE60C6DDD65940A50AA6B86">
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<mods:date id="4525EBCD662B10AA6DD8ECFA18593253">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="479C0F77073A535C1F08602AC49B5AD8">2023-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A57D4B2E4B71AD9E11A31B5FAFFD1B9C">5357</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DA448782FFBCCB0EFF30FAE5FCE6FC7C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214249989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA448782FFBCCB0EFF30FAE5FCE6FC7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA448782FFBCCB0EFF30FAE5FCE6FC7C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<subSubSection id="1AF7651FFFBCCB07FF30FAE5FD38FAE7" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="52523694FFBCCB07FF30FAE5FDDAFA85" blockId="1.[151,644,1302,1365]" box="[151,614,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="091A81F8FFBCCB07FF30FAE5FDDAFA85" bold="true" box="[151,614,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FF30FAE5FDDAFA85" bold="true" box="[151,614,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FF30FAE5FED7FA84" bold="true" box="[151,363,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Pseudopyrochora</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBCCB07FED5FAE5FDDAFA85" authority="Young, 2001" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[370,614,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FED5FAE5FE79FA84" bold="true" box="[370,453,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">girardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBCCB07FE6AFAE4FDDAFA85" author="Young, D. K." box="[461,614,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="273 - 278" refId="ref5007" refString="Young, D. K. (2001) A new species of Pseudopyrochroa (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae) from China. Oriental Insects, 35 (1), 273 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2001.10417305" type="journal article" year="2001">Young, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52523694FFBCCB07FF30FAC8FD38FAE7" blockId="1.[151,644,1302,1365]" box="[151,644,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<heading id="091A81F8FFBCCB07FF30FAC8FD38FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,644,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FF30FAC8FD38FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,644,1338,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Vernacular Chinese name: ṀffiḿḢMƤ</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF7651FFFBCCB07FF30FA8CFD59FA22" box="[151,741,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="52523694FFBCCB07FF30FA8CFD59FA22" blockId="1.[151,741,1407,1432]" box="[151,741,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="72FD11BAFFBCCB07FF30FA8CFD59FA22" box="[151,741,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FF30FA8CFEF6FA22" box="[151,330,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Pseudopyrochora</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D34C1085FFBCCB07FEF6FA8CFD3FFA22" author="Young, D. K." box="[337,643,1407,1432]" page="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBCCB07FEF6FA8CFD3FFA22" authority="Young, 2001: 273 - 278" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityPageNumber="273 - 278" authorityYear="2001" box="[337,643,1407,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FEF6FA8CFE24FA22" box="[337,408,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">girardi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBCCB07FE3AFA73FD3FFA22" author="Young, D. K." box="[413,643,1407,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="273 - 278" refId="ref5007" refString="Young, D. K. (2001) A new species of Pseudopyrochroa (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae) from China. Oriental Insects, 35 (1), 273 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2001.10417305" type="journal article" year="2001">Young, 2001: 273-278</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 1–7
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1AF7651FFFBCCB04FF30FA36FAE8FD30" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="52523694FFBCCB04FF30FA36FAE8FD30" blockId="1.[151,1437,1477,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,1977]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FF30FA36FD36FA6A" bold="true" box="[151,650,1477,1507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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Specimens examined. [
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||
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||
♁] (ZZHC)
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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||
<collectingCountry id="2AFA7604FFBCCB07FD3EFA36FD4AFA6A" box="[665,758,1477,1503]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="9029F876FFBCCB07FCA6FA36FC7BFA6A" box="[769,967,1477,1503]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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// Ya’an City, [
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FBD4FA35FA8BFA68" bold="true" box="[1139,1335,1478,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">四njẘ，BṘm</emphasis>
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]
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. //
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBCCB07FE99FA1AFE7FF9B6" box="[318,451,1513,1539]" degrees="102.1749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" precision="5" value="102.1749">102.1749°E</geoCoordinate>
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//
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<date id="26531054FFBCCB07FE4EFA1AFD37F9B6" box="[489,651,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" value="2022-04-26">26 April 2022</date>
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// Zhihong Zhan [
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||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FCCFFA19FC00F9B4" bold="true" box="[872,956,1514,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">ḂAEḾ</emphasis>
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] and // Kaixiang Jing [
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FB76FA19FA99F9B4" bold="true" box="[1233,1317,1514,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">ÐfflDz</emphasis>
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] leg.; [2
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<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBCCB07FA2BFA1AFA20FA42" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1513,1527]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">nd</superScript>
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label]: adult collected beneath // bark & in moist rotting // wood/dead hardwood; [3
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label]:
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<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBCCB07FB18F9FEFA38F992" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[1215,1412,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FB18F9FEFA38F992" box="[1215,1412,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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//
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||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBCCB07FF30F9C2FF59F9FE" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,229,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
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||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FF30F9C2FF59F9FE" box="[151,229,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">girardi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
// Young ♁ // det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong
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||
<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBCCB07FD48F9C2FCD7F9FE" author="Zhan, Z. - H. & Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K." box="[751,875,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref5323" refString="Zhan, Z. - H., Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K. (2022) Descriptions of the mature larva and pupa of Pseudopyrochroa facialis (Fairmaire) from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with redescriptions of adult stages and notes on natural history. Zootaxa, 5125 (3), 313 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhan 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FCD1F9C2FBDDF9FE" bold="true" box="[886,1121,1585,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
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[
|
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<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBCCB07FC7DF9C0FC53F9FA" box="[986,1007,1587,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] (ZZHC)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCountry id="2AFA7604FFBCCB07FBD7F9C2FB71F9FE" box="[1136,1229,1585,1611]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9029F876FFBCCB07FB70F9C2FA21F9FE" box="[1239,1437,1585,1611]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City, [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FEE4F9A5FDBBF9D8" bold="true" box="[323,519,1622,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">四njẘ，BṘm</emphasis>
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]
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. //
|
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBCCB07FCB9F9A6FC1FF9DA" box="[798,931,1621,1647]" degrees="102.1749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" precision="5" value="102.1749">102.1749°E</geoCoordinate>
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//
|
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<date id="26531054FFBCCB07FC61F9A6FBDBF9DA" box="[966,1127,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" value="2022-04-26">26 April 2022</date>
|
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// Zhihong Zhan [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FA98F9A5FA2FF9D8" bold="true" box="[1343,1427,1622,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">ḂAEḾ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FE3FF989FE50F924" bold="true" box="[408,492,1658,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">ÐfflDz</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [2
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBCCB07FDF5F98AFDDEF932" attach="left" box="[594,610,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">nd</superScript>
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label]: adult collected beneath // bark & in moist rotting // wood/dead hardwood; [3
|
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<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBCCB07FE8BF96EFE86F91E" attach="left" box="[300,314,1693,1707]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">rd</superScript>
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label]:
|
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<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBCCB07FE29F96EFDEFF902" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[398,595,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FE29F96EFDEFF902" box="[398,595,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBCCB07FDC9F96EFD00F902" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[622,700,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FDC9F96EFD00F902" box="[622,700,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Young
|
||
<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBCCB07FC86F96DFC8AF90D" box="[801,822,1694,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBCCB07FB1CF96EFA8BF902" author="Zhan, Z. - H. & Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K." box="[1211,1335,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref5323" refString="Zhan, Z. - H., Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K. (2022) Descriptions of the mature larva and pupa of Pseudopyrochroa facialis (Fairmaire) from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with redescriptions of adult stages and notes on natural history. Zootaxa, 5125 (3), 313 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhan 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FAE6F96EFE01F96E" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBCCB07FAEDF96EFA20F902" box="[1354,1436,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
♁ with exuviae] (DYCC)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFA7604FFBCCB07FE6BF932FD95F96E" box="[460,553,1729,1755]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9029F876FFBCCB07FD94F932FD44F96E" box="[563,760,1729,1755]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FC3AF931FBDDF96C" bold="true" box="[925,1121,1730,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">四njẘ，BṘm</emphasis>
|
||
], Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBCCB07FB0EF932FB46F96E" box="[1193,1274,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830m</quantity>
|
||
. //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBCCB07FABCF932FA24F969" box="[1307,1432,1729,1756]" degrees="28.5939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" precision="5" value="28.5939">28.5939°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBCCB07FF30F916FEA0F94A" box="[151,284,1765,1791]" degrees="102.1744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" precision="5" value="102.1744">102.1744°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBCCB07FE9EF916FE43F94A" box="[313,511,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" value="2022-02-14">14 February 2022</date>
|
||
// Zhihong Zhan [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FD6CF915FCA3F948" bold="true" box="[715,799,1766,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">ḂAEḾ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FBB8F915FBCFF948" bold="true" box="[1055,1139,1766,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">ÐfflDz</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [2
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBCCB07FB75F916FB5EF946" attach="left" box="[1234,1250,1765,1779]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">nd</superScript>
|
||
label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [3
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBCCB07FB85F8FAFB8CF8A2" attach="left" box="[1058,1072,1801,1815]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">rd</superScript>
|
||
label]: pupated (lab conditions): //
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBCCB07FF08F8DEFEE1F8F2" box="[175,349,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" value="2022-03-03">03 March 2022</date>
|
||
// adult emerged //
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBCCB07FD9AF8DEFD52F8F2" box="[573,750,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" value="2022-03-20">20 March 2022</date>
|
||
; [4
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBCCB07FCB5F8DEFCA3F88E" attach="left" box="[786,799,1837,1851]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">th</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBCCB07FCD1F8DEFB87F8F2" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[886,1083,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FCD1F8DEFB87F8F2" box="[886,1083,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBCCB07FBFCF8DEFB15F8F2" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[1115,1193,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FBFCF8DEFB15F8F2" box="[1115,1193,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Young ♁ // det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBCCB07FE11F8A2FD8FF8DE" author="Zhan, Z. - H. & Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K." box="[438,563,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref5323" refString="Zhan, Z. - H., Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K. (2022) Descriptions of the mature larva and pupa of Pseudopyrochroa facialis (Fairmaire) from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with redescriptions of adult stages and notes on natural history. Zootaxa, 5125 (3), 313 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhan 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FD99F8A2FC76F8DE" bold="true" box="[574,970,1873,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBCCB07FDE0F8A2FD27F8DE" box="[583,667,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBCCB07FD04F8A0FD04F8DA" box="[675,696,1875,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with exuviae] (DYCC)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFA7604FFBCCB07FC7EF8A2FB8AF8DE" box="[985,1078,1873,1899]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9029F876FFBCCB07FBE6F8A2FABAF8DE" box="[1089,1286,1873,1899]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FF06F885FED8F838" bold="true" box="[161,356,1910,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">四njẘ，BṘm</emphasis>
|
||
], Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBCCB07FE17F886FDBDF83A" box="[432,513,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830m</quantity>
|
||
. //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBCCB07FD81F886FD1FF825" box="[550,675,1909,1936]" degrees="28.5939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" precision="5" value="28.5939">28.5939°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBCCB07FD17F886FC89F83A" box="[688,821,1909,1935]" degrees="102.1744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" precision="5" value="102.1744">102.1744°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBCCB07FCF1F886FB9DF83A" box="[854,1057,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" value="2022-02-14">14 February 2022</date>
|
||
// Zhihong Zhan [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FB52F885FAF5F838" bold="true" box="[1269,1353,1910,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">ḂAEḾ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBCCB07FEE0F869FE27F804" bold="true" box="[327,411,1946,1969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">ÐfflDz</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [2
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBCCB07FE5AF86AFDB1F812" attach="left" box="[509,525,1945,1959]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">nd</superScript>
|
||
label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [3
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBCCB07FEC0F84EFEC9F87E" attach="left" box="[359,373,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">rd</superScript>
|
||
label]: pupated (lab conditions): //
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBCCB07FD5FF84EFC1DF862" box="[760,929,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" value="2022-03-03">03 March 2022</date>
|
||
// adult emerged //
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBCCB07FBD2F84EFA9DF862" box="[1141,1313,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="435" value="2022-03-16">16 March 2022</date>
|
||
; [4
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBCCB07FAE5F84EFAF3F87E" attach="left" box="[1346,1359,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="435">th</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FF30FF64FEE0FF04" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,348,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FF30FF64FEE0FF04" box="[151,348,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FEDDFF64FE74FF04" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[378,456,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FEDDFF64FE74FF04" box="[378,456,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Young
|
||
<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBFCB04FD91FF64FDF7FF04" box="[566,587,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBFCB04FC7EFF64FBEAFF04" author="Zhan, Z. - H. & Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K." box="[985,1110,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref5323" refString="Zhan, Z. - H., Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K. (2022) Descriptions of the mature larva and pupa of Pseudopyrochroa facialis (Fairmaire) from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with redescriptions of adult stages and notes on natural history. Zootaxa, 5125 (3), 313 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhan 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FBC6FF65FD4CFF61" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">[1 slightly teneral adult ♁; incompletely escaped from pupal exuviae] (DYCC)</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFA7604FFBFCB04FD5AFF48FCE6FF60" box="[765,858,187,213]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9029F876FFBFCB04FCC3FF48FB94FF60" box="[868,1064,187,213]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FB6FFF48FA30FF67" bold="true" box="[1224,1420,187,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">四njẘ，BṘm</emphasis>
|
||
], Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FF6FFF2CFEA5FF4C" box="[200,281,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830m</quantity>
|
||
. //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBFCB04FE90FF2DFE08FF4C" box="[311,436,222,249]" degrees="28.5939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" precision="5" value="28.5939">28.5939°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBFCB04FE19FF2CFDFFFF4C" box="[446,579,223,249]" degrees="102.1744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" precision="5" value="102.1744">102.1744°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBFCB04FDF9FF2CFC9EFF4C" box="[606,802,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" value="2022-02-14">14 February 2022</date>
|
||
// Zhihong Zhan
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FC46FF2CFBFFFF43" bold="true" box="[993,1091,223,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">[ḂAEḾ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FA98FF2CFA2FFF43" bold="true" box="[1343,1427,223,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">ÐfflDz</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [2
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBFCB04FF41FEF1FF4AFEA5" attach="left" box="[230,246,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">nd</superScript>
|
||
label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [3
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBFCB04FAE7FEF1FAF2FEA5" attach="left" box="[1344,1358,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">rd</superScript>
|
||
label]: pupated (lab conditions): //
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBFCB04FE72FED4FD38FEF4" box="[469,644,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" value="2022-03-03">03 March 2022</date>
|
||
// adults emerged //
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBFCB04FCD3FED4FBF0FEF4" box="[884,1100,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" value="2022-03-16" valueMax="2022-03-20" valueMin="2022-03-16">16-20 March 2022</date>
|
||
; [4
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBFCB04FBD6FED5FBC2FE81" attach="left" box="[1137,1150,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">th</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FB70FED4FA20FEF4" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[1239,1436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FB70FED4FA20FEF4" box="[1239,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FF08FEB8FF41FED0" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[175,253,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FF08FEB8FF41FED0" box="[175,253,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Young ♁ // det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBFCB04FC86FEB8FC23FED0" author="Zhan, Z. - H. & Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K." box="[801,927,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref5323" refString="Zhan, Z. - H., Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K. (2022) Descriptions of the mature larva and pupa of Pseudopyrochroa facialis (Fairmaire) from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with redescriptions of adult stages and notes on natural history. Zootaxa, 5125 (3), 313 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhan 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FC0BFEB9FA90FED1" bold="true" box="[940,1324,330,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBFCB04FC13FEB9FBB6FED0" box="[948,1034,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBFCB04FBB4FEBFFB94FEDD" box="[1043,1064,332,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
] (1 WIRC; 1 DYCC)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFA7604FFBFCB04FA9BFEB8FA25FED0" box="[1340,1433,331,357]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9029F876FFBFCB04FF30FE9CFEE2FE3C" box="[151,350,367,393]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FDAFFE9CFD70FE33" bold="true" box="[520,716,367,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">四njẘ，BṘm</emphasis>
|
||
], Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FCB1FE9CFCD4FE3C" box="[790,872,367,393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830m</quantity>
|
||
. //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBFCB04FC2CFE9DFBB5FE3C" box="[907,1033,366,393]" degrees="28.5939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" precision="5" value="28.5939">28.5939°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBFCB04FBB2FE9CFB26FE3C" box="[1045,1178,367,393]" degrees="102.1744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" precision="5" value="102.1744">102.1744°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBFCB04FB1CFE9CFA38FE3C" box="[1211,1412,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" value="2022-02-14">14 February 2022</date>
|
||
// Zhihong Zhan [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FEE2FE60FE25FE1F" bold="true" box="[325,409,403,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">ḂAEḾ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FD31FE60FD56FE1F" bold="true" box="[662,746,403,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">ÐfflDz</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [2
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBFCB04FCEFFE61FCE4FE15" attach="left" box="[840,856,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">nd</superScript>
|
||
label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [3
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBFCB04FD2FFE45FD2AFE71" attach="left" box="[648,662,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">rd</superScript>
|
||
label]: pupated (lab conditions): //
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBFCB04FBBDFE44FB7FFE64" box="[1050,1219,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" value="2022-03-03">03 March 2022</date>
|
||
// adults emerged //
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBFCB04FF30FE28FED6FE40" box="[151,362,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" value="2022-03-16" valueMax="2022-03-20" valueMin="2022-03-16">16-20 March 2022</date>
|
||
; [4
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBFCB04FE2CFE29FE24FE5D" attach="left" box="[395,408,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">th</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FE4CFE28FD0CFE40" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[491,688,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FE4CFE28FD0CFE40" box="[491,688,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FD6CFE28FCA5FE40" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[715,793,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FD6CFE28FCA5FE40" box="[715,793,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Young
|
||
<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBFCB04FC23FE28FC25FE40" box="[900,921,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBFCB04FABAFE28FA24FE40" author="Zhan, Z. - H. & Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K." box="[1309,1432,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref5323" refString="Zhan, Z. - H., Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K. (2022) Descriptions of the mature larva and pupa of Pseudopyrochroa facialis (Fairmaire) from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with redescriptions of adult stages and notes on natural history. Zootaxa, 5125 (3), 313 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhan 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FF30FE0DFD3EFDAD" bold="true" box="[151,642,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">[1 complete larva](DYCC – in EtOH vial)</emphasis>
|
||
: [bottom of EtOH label]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFA7604FFBFCB04FC3FFE0CFC49FDAC" box="[920,1013,511,537]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9029F876FFBFCB04FC58FE0CFB7FFDAC" box="[1023,1219,511,537]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
// Ya’an City [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FAC3FE0CFE9FFD8F" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">四nj ẘ，BṘm</emphasis>
|
||
], Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FECEFDD0FE06FD88" box="[361,442,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830m</quantity>
|
||
. //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBFCB04FE7EFDD1FDEAFD88" box="[473,598,546,573]" degrees="28.5939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" precision="5" value="28.5939">28.5939°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="37D95053FFBFCB04FDC7FDD0FD59FD88" box="[608,741,547,573]" degrees="102.1744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" precision="5" value="102.1744">102.1744°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
//
|
||
<date id="26531054FFBFCB04FCA6FDD0FC7AFD88" box="[769,966,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" value="2022-02-14">14 February 2022</date>
|
||
// Zhihong Zhan [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FB28FDD0FB5FFD8F" bold="true" box="[1167,1251,547,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">ḂAEḾ</emphasis>
|
||
] and // Kaixiang Jing [
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FF72FDB4FE95FDEB" bold="true" box="[213,297,583,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">ÐfflDz</emphasis>
|
||
] leg.; [top of EtOH label]: collected as larva from // beneath bark and in // moist rotting wood of // dead hardwood; [2
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBFCB04FE8AFD99FE81FDCD" attach="left" box="[301,317,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">nd</superScript>
|
||
label]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FE34FD98FDE4FD30" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[403,600,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FE34FD98FDE4FD30" box="[403,600,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FDD1FD98FD78FD30" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[630,708,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FDD1FD98FD78FD30" box="[630,708,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Young
|
||
<specimenCount id="44EBFD1DFFBFCB04FC96FD98FCFAFD30" box="[817,838,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// det. D. K. Young and // Zhihong
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBFCB04FB74FD98FAECFD30" author="Zhan, Z. - H. & Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K." box="[1235,1360,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" pagination="313 - 324" refId="ref5323" refString="Zhan, Z. - H., Liu, Y. - C. & Young, D. K. (2022) Descriptions of the mature larva and pupa of Pseudopyrochroa facialis (Fairmaire) from Southwest China (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae), with redescriptions of adult stages and notes on natural history. Zootaxa, 5125 (3), 313 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5125.3.4" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhan 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AF7651FFFBFCB04FF60FD7DFB9DF9E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFBFCB04FF60FD7DFDD7FC58" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FF60FD7DFE21FD1C" bold="true" box="[199,413,654,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis: Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Young (1991) established a familial diagnosis for pyrochroid larvae. Like those of other known pyrochroine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FEDBFD40FDA8FD78" box="[380,532,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyrochroidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including recent species described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFA7604FFBFCB04FC4BFD40FB93FD78" box="[1004,1071,691,717]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Young
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FB35FD40FB70FD78" box="[1170,1228,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016, Young and Hsiao 2016), larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FE3EFD24FDBAFD44" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[409,518,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FE3EFD24FE16FD45" box="[409,426,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FE1FFD24FDBAFD44" box="[440,518,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be characterized as follows: 1) mandibles asymmetrical, with well-developed right mandibular mola and left mandibular tooth; 2) maxillary articulating area well-developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FB1BFD08FB43FCA0" box="[1212,1279,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,209,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[166,1422,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3) maxillary mala with uncus; 4) divergent hypostomal rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FD6CFCECFCAEFC8C" box="[715,786,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,209,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[166,1422,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); 5) a single arch of asperities along the ventro-anterior margin of the 9
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBFCB04FEE0FCB1FEE8FCE5" attach="left" box="[327,340,834,848]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FD99FCB0FD33FCE8" box="[574,655,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1313,232,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-35@3.[239,1348,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Habitus, ventral; 3. Last instar exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FD3BFCB0FD17FCE8" box="[668,683,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-35@5.[358,1230,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">8</figureCitation>
|
||
); 6) 9
|
||
<superScript id="A5989BDCFFBFCB04FD55FCB1FD43FCE5" attach="left" box="[754,767,834,848]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">th</superScript>
|
||
tergum hinged, capable of considerable dorso-longitudinal movement, extending ventrally to form the entire terminal urogomphal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FB80FC94FB24FC34" box="[1063,1176,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-35@5.[358,1230,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
); 7) urogomphal plate possessing a urogomphal lip and paired urogomphal pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FC96FC78FC3CFC10" box="[817,896,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1313,232,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-35@3.[239,1348,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Habitus, ventral; 3. Last instar exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FC37FC78FC1CFC10" box="[912,928,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-35@5.[358,1230,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like the other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FB70FC78FA20FC10" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1906" box="[1239,1436,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FB70FC78FA20FC10" box="[1239,1436,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Pseudopyrochroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFA7604FFBFCB04FE28FC5CFE69FC7C" box="[399,469,943,969]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FDF7FC5CFC8AFC7C" authority="Pan & Young" authorityName="Pan & Young" box="[592,822,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FDF7FC5CFD2BFC7D" box="[592,663,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">P. reni</emphasis>
|
||
Pan & Young
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FCD6FC5CFBE9FC7C" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" box="[881,1109,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FCD6FC5CFC62FC7C" box="[881,990,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">P. facialis</emphasis>
|
||
Fairmaire
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FB6EFC5CFA8FFC7C" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[1225,1331,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FB6EFC5CFA8FFC7C" box="[1225,1331,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">P. girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lack distinct urogomphal pit microsculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFBFCB04FF60FC04FAB6FB80" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
|
||
The urogomphi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FE3EFC04FDBEFBA4" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[409,514,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FE3EFC04FDBEFBA4" box="[409,514,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">P. girardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are short and distinctly incurved distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FC7EFC04FBF8FBA4" box="[985,1092,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1313,232,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-35@3.[239,1348,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Habitus, ventral; 3. Last instar exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FBF7FC04FBC7FBA4" box="[1104,1147,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-35@5.[358,1230,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FA88FC04FA20FBA4" box="[1327,1436,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FA88FC04FA20FBA4" box="[1327,1436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">P. facialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zhan,
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FF4FFBE8FE9CFB80" box="[232,288,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FECAFBE8FE6BFB80" box="[365,471,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,209,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[166,1422,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBFCB04FDB2FBE8FDE1FB81" box="[533,605,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reni">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FDB2FBE8FDE1FB81" box="[533,605,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">P. reni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="367C4B65FFBFCB04FDCCFBE8FCA4FB80" author="Pan, Z. & Duan, J. C. & Gao, Q. & Young, D. K." box="[619,792,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" pagination="1089" refId="ref4723" refString="Pan, Z., Duan, J. C., Gao, Q. & Young, D. K. (2021) The adult, larvae, and pupa of a new Pseudopyrochroa (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pyrochroinae) from China, with Molecular Phylogenetic Inferences. Insects, 12, 1089. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 12121089" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Pan
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FD39FBE8FD6AFB80" box="[670,726,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FC84FBE8FC28FB80" box="[803,916,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,209,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[166,1422,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063444/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Fig 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are elongate and nearly straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFBFCB04FF60FBCDFB9DF9E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FF60FBCDFDB1FBEC" bold="true" box="[199,525,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Descriptions.Adult Female.</emphasis>
|
||
[n = 4] Length (head in normal, partially deflexed position)
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FB32FBCCFA84FBEC" box="[1173,1336,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="10.6">10.6–13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, humeral width (across apex of scutellum) 12.8–
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FDF1FB90FD0EFBC8" box="[598,690,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytra length (apex of scutellum to distal margin)
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FB5AFB90FA24FBC8" box="[1277,1432,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="8.1">8.1–10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximal elytral width
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FE3EFB75FD9DFB14" box="[409,545,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FD96FB74FD38FB14" box="[561,644,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-35@7.[332,1256,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young, adult female: 11. Dorsal habitus; 12. Head and pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FD3CFB74FD5DFB14" bold="true" box="[667,737,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Color of antennae, mouthparts, pronotal disc, scutellum, disc of each elytron, and venter, excluding postocular region of cranium, rufopiceous to black; otherwise, cinnamomeus, reddish-orange. On average, slightly larger and stouter than male, lacking cranial pits, interocular region broadly, bilaterally, shallowly impressed posterio-mesad antennal insertions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FC04FB00FC45FAB8" box="[931,1017,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[349,1239,208,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-35@7.[332,1256,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young, adult female: 11. Dorsal habitus; 12. Head and pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cranial surface sparsely, shallowly punctate, with conspicuous semierect to antrorsely directed yellowish-amber setae between eyes and posteriad cranial impression. Antennae densely setose, velvet-like in appearance; pedicel small, subquadrate, flagellum pectinate, flagellomeres larger, more robust than those of male; ramus of each flagellomere distinctly shorter than those of male, each subequal to or slightly longer than that of preceding flagellomere.
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FC61FA70FB9AFA28" bold="true" box="[966,1062,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum transversely quadrate, densely, shallowly punctate, disc broadly impressed, anterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate, posterior with well-developed marginal bead. Scutellum with mesal length slightly greater than basal width, shield-shaped. Elytra long, covering abdomen, explanate beyond basal ¼, widest at distal 3/5, maximal width 1.5× humeral width at apex of scutellum; apex of each elytron acutely, separately rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FCCAF9E1FC5EF999" bold="true" box="[877,994,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with five exposed ventrites, ventrite 5 narrowing distally, with apical margin entire, broadly rounded to nearly truncate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AF7651FFFBFCB0EFF60F9A8FCE6FC7C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFBFCB04FF60F9A8FC2BF8F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FF60F9A8FEABF9C0" bold="true" box="[199,279,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Width (across widest portion of abdominal segment VIII)
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FC45F9A9FBFDF9C0" box="[994,1089,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; maximal width across basal urogomphal lobes
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FEC8F98DFE70F92C" box="[367,460,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesal length of urogomphal plate from base to apex between urogomphal pits
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FADEF98DFF7AF908" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width between urogomphal apices
|
||
<quantity id="95159B71FFBFCB04FDFEF951FD0EF908" box="[601,690,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body orthosomatic with sides subparallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFBFCB04FB3BF950FAB4F908" box="[1180,1288,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1313,232,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-35@3.[239,1348,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Habitus, ventral; 3. Last instar exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
); moderately sclerotized except parts of cranium, mandibles, and urogomphal plate more heavily sclerotized; body vestiture consisting of short to moderately elongate, scattered setae. Thoracic and abdominal terga I–IX lacking distinct parabasal ridges. Head and body creamy-yellowish to amber, much darker in areas of heavy sclerotization such as tips of mandibles, urogomphi, urogomphal lip, and urogomphal pits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFBFCB02FF60F8A4FBFBF85A" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1977]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1501,2032]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBFCB04FF60F8A4FEB2F8C4" bold="true" box="[199,270,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="436">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Prognathous, flattened, exerted from prothorax. Epicranial suture lyriform with stem short, frontal arms complete nearly to antennal insertions; endocarinae absent. Labrum symmetrical; frontoclypeal region fused into single plate. Four stemmata located behind each antennal insertion, configured in groups of two each below and proximad antennal insertion, and above and distad each antennal insertion. Antennal insertions completely exposed, antennae filiform, 3-segmented, sensorium of segment II arising dorsolaterally near apex of II, campaniform, maximum basal width 0.3× width of II at its point of origin, sensorium length 2× basal width. Mouthparts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB9CB02FAC3F9D6FF7EF9D6" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,209,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[166,1422,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) retracted. Mandibles heavily sclerotized, movable, asymmetrical, molar area of mandibles well-developed, left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB9CB02FE9DF99EFEC0F932" box="[314,380,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,209,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[166,1422,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) bearing a prominent molar tooth; mandibular apices with 3–4 well-developed subapical teeth. Maxillae each with 1-segmented cardo which is diagonally folded anteriorly upon itself toward the stipes and thus appearing 2-segmented; maxillary articulating area well-developed, undivided, pad-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB9CB02FB33F946FB67F965" box="[1172,1243,1717,1744]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,209,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[166,1422,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface of stipes with dense, largely double row of stout setae mesad palpifer along adoral margin; galea and lacinia fused to form maxillary mala; mala bearing stout apical and adoral setae and spinose dentiform uncus at apico-adoral margin; maxillary palpus 3-segmented, filiform, palpomere II approximately 0.8× length of I, III 1.3× length of II, slender, tapering distally, acutely rounded apically. Labium with mentum ovate-subquadrate, submentum elongate with sides shallowly sinuate basally, apical margin slightly more heavily sclerotized, convexly rounded; ligula well-developed, elongate, mesal length 1.7× basal width; each labial palpus short, 2-segmented. Hypopharyngeal sclerome well-developed, heavily sclerotized, molar like, transverse; proximal region of hypopharynx with setal brushes. Hypostomal rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB9CB02FE6DF826FDB1F845" box="[458,525,2005,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1394,1418]" captionTargetBox="[192,1391,209,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[166,1422,181,1373]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, divergent; gular sutures separate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0692661CFFBECB05FF3FF864FF60F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063439/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" startId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[283,1313,232,1851]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFBECB05FF3FF864FF60F866" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBECB05FF3FF864FE86F81A" bold="true" box="[152,314,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">FIGURES 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBECB05FE40F864FC8EF805" authority="Young" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[487,818,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBECB05FE40F864FD5AF81A" box="[487,742,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Pseudopyrochroa girardi</emphasis>
|
||
Young
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Habitus, ventral; 3. Last instar exuviae, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0692661CFFB9CB02FF3FFA81FECBFA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" startId="4.[152,270,1394,1418]" targetBox="[192,1391,209,1353]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFB9CB02FF3FFA81FECBFA1A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1394,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFB9CB02FF3FFA81FE87FA3E" bold="true" box="[152,315,1394,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">FIGURES 4–6</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature larva (exuviae) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFB9CB02FDF3FA80FC1CFA3E" authority="Young" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[596,928,1395,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFB9CB02FDF3FA80FCE8FA3E" box="[596,852,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">Pseudopyrochroa girardi</emphasis>
|
||
Young
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 4. Head capsule, dorsal; 5. head capsule, ventral; 6. Mouthparts, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0692661CFFB8CB03FF3FF864FE15F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" startId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFB8CB03FF3FF864FE15F866" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFB8CB03FF3FF864FE83F81A" bold="true" box="[152,319,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">FIGURES 7–8</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature larva (exuviae) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFB8CB03FDC9F864FC7FF805" authority="Young" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[622,963,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFB8CB03FDC9F864FCCEF81A" box="[622,882,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Pseudopyrochroa girardi</emphasis>
|
||
Young
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0692661CFFBBCB00FF3FF8E1FC6AF8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" startId="6.[152,270,1810,1834]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1787]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFBBCB00FF3FF8E1FC6AF8FA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1810,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBBCB00FF3FF8E1FEFBF89E" bold="true" box="[152,327,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">FIGURES 9–10</emphasis>
|
||
. Larval habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBBCB00FDA3F8E0FCECF89E" authority="Young" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[516,848,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBBCB00FDA3F8E0FCB8F89E" box="[516,772,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Pseudopyrochroa girardi</emphasis>
|
||
Young
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 9. Last instar saproxylic larva in decaying, coarse woody debris; 10. Last instar larva and associated woody debris in laboratory for rearing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0692661CFFBACB01FF3FF864FAF9F81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10063461" box="[152,1349,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063461/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" startId="7.[152,270,1943,1967]" targetBox="[349,1239,208,1917]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFBACB01FF3FF864FAF9F81A" blockId="7.[152,1349,1943,1968]" box="[152,1349,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBACB01FF3FF864FEEFF81A" bold="true" box="[152,339,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">FIGURES 11–12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95ED4D17FFBACB01FEF8F864FD15F805" authority="Young" authorityName="Young. Herein" authorityYear="2001" box="[351,681,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pyrochroidae" genus="Pseudopyrochroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFBACB01FEF8F864FDE3F81A" box="[351,607,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Pseudopyrochroa girardi</emphasis>
|
||
Young
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female: 11. Dorsal habitus; 12. Head and pronotum, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFB5CB0EFF60FF64FC34FC8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFB5CB0EFF60FF64FE9BFF04" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic segmentation well-developed, sides parallel; cervicosternum divided into three plates. Legs well-developed, moderately short, 5-segmented including tarsungulus, vestiture consisting of sparse, short setae; coxae large, separated by 2–2.5 coxal diameters.
|
||
<emphasis id="6099EA86FFB5CB0EFD43FF2DFCDCFF4D" bold="true" box="[740,864,222,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened, moderately sclerotized, tergites I–VII subequal in length and width; VIII longitudinally sub-rectangular, approximately combined length of VI+VII, sides parallel. Sides of abdominal segments I–VIII with clustered, elongate setae laterally; segments II–VII each with a post-basal and post-medial lateral cluster of 2–3 setae. Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB5CB0EFC34FEB8FC69FED0" box="[915,981,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-35@5.[358,1230,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) emarginate apically. Tergite IX forming urogomphal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB5CB0EFECAFE9CFE01FE3C" box="[365,445,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1313,232,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-35@3.[239,1348,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Habitus, ventral; 3. Last instar exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063439/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB5CB0EFE6CFE9CFE4BFE3C" box="[459,503,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-35@5.[358,1230,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
), widest basally where it forms well developed rounded lateral lobes; lateral lobes slightly, obtusely acuminate caudally; surface of urogomphal plate bearing numerous, well-developed callosities and several larger, dorsal and lateral setigerous calli on dorsal and lateral surfaces (setae absent on exuviae); urogomphi strongly sclerotized, moderately short and stout, conspicuously incurved apically; ventral surface of urogomphal plate shallowly, but abruptly excavate basally at articulation with sternites IX and X, excavation narrowing distally to bases of urogomphi and urogomphal lip. Urogomphal plate possessing a heavily sclerotized, broadly emarginate urogomphal lip caudally, widely and distinctly separating urogomphal pits; paired urogomphal pits widely opened, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB5CB0EFF38FD98FF5BFD30" box="[159,231,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-35@5.[358,1230,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, heavily sclerotized, arising distally between the heavily sclerotized, fixed urogomphi; without apparent microsculpturing. Sternite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB5CB0EFD6FFD7CFCA7FD1C" box="[712,795,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[283,1313,232,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-35@3.[239,1348,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Mature larva of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 1. Habitus, dorsal; 2. Habitus, ventral; 3. Last instar exuviae, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063439/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB5CB0EFC8CFD7CFC85FD1C" box="[811,825,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-35@5.[358,1230,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">8</figureCitation>
|
||
) broadly, transversely U-shaped, rounded anteriorly, largely recessed into emargination of sternite VIII, possessing continuous semicircular arch of approximately 38 well-developed asperites along anterior and lateral margins, as well as several minute asperities along arch. Segment X strongly reduced, transverse, recessed into emargination of sternite IX, visible ventrally anteriad and opening. Lateral faces of urogomphi bearing clusters of 3–5 yellowish setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52523694FFB5CB0EFF60FCB0FCE6FC7C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">
|
||
Spiracles: One pair of well-developed ovate thoracic spiracles, situated ventro-laterally on laterotergite along anterior end of mesothorax. Ovate-annular abdominal spiracles subequal in size, located on dorsolateral margin of abdominal segment I and ventrolateral margins of abdominal laterotergites II–VII; large, annular spiracles located ventrally on laterotergite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAD62A11FFB5CB0EFE56FC5CFD88FC7C" box="[497,564,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[406,1173,186,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-35@5.[358,1230,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Mature larva (exuviae) of Pseudopyrochroa girardi Young: 7. Urogomphal plate, dorsal; 8. Abdominal segments VIII–IX, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10063450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10063450/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) at distal 0.4 of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |