134 lines
12 KiB
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134 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.31561" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceefbda1-d9a8-41f7-8ccd-5600a42f7818" ID-PMC="PMC6586714" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-855-85" ID-PubMed="31244543" ID-ZBK="0DA463F9299D4D089A48FFFA9CB54714" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-855-85" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 855" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Purohita Distant from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae)" checkinTime="1560464671663" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Hong-Xing, Yang, Lin & Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2019" docId="DA412A961F4266EC22DF71C5D4A69106" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 855: 85-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 855" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.31561" docTitle="Purohita castaneus Li, Yang & Chen, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="47C580B3-61BE-4777-91AF-6163AFFBB699" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="985DFFF88C14CC5BFFFEEA40FF16F97E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Purohita Distant from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1668167400966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Purohita Distant from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Hong-Xing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Lin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>855</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.31561</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.31561</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-855-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0DA463F9299D4D089A48FFFA9CB54714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0DA463F9299D4D089A48FFFA9CB54714</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158217576" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:47C580B3-61BE-4777-91AF-6163AFFBB699" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA412A961F4266EC22DF71C5D4A69106" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/47C580B3-61BE-4777-91AF-6163AFFBB699" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Purohita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Purohita castaneus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">Purohita castaneus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="88">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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Holotype: ♂, China: Yunnan, Yingjiang County (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.733334">24°44'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.55">97°33'E</geoCoordinate>
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), on bamboo, 17 August 2018, Hong-Xing Li; paratypes, 1♂, 3♀♀, same data as holotype, Hong-Xing Li and Qiang Luo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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Specific epithet derived from "
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<taxonomicName genus="Fulgoromorpha" lsidName="Fulgoromorpha castaneus" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species" species="castaneus">castaneus</taxonomicName>
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", referring to the brown color of the pronotum and mesonotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of tegmina): male 4.6-4.8 mm (n = 2); female 5.1-5.3 mm (n = 3); tegmen length: male 3.9-4.0 mm (n = 2); female 4.4-4.7 mm (n = 3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">The salient features of the new species include the following: pygofer with medioventral processes forming a bifurcate hook, apices directed dorsomedially, and each side with a large triangular process (Fig. 7).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Coloration. General color brown (Figs 1-6). Vertex yellowish brown. Frons with basal half brown speckled with milky white, thence milky white to apical quarter, the apical quarter yellowish brown. Genae milky white at basal two thirds and yellow at apical third. Clypeus yellowish brown. Rostrum black brown at apex. Antennae brown. Eyes reddish brown, ocelli red. Pronotum yellowish green, with lateral margins milky white. Mesonotum yellowish brown. Tegmina hyaline, veins with small hair-bearing granules, apical half bordered with black brown markings. Wings hyaline. Legs with longitudinal stripes, dark brown.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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Figures 1-12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Purohita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Purohita castaneus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">Purohita castaneus</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. 1 Male habitus, dorsal view 2 Same, lateral view 3 Head and thorax, dorsal view 4 Face 5 Frons and clypeus, lateral view 6 Forewing 7 Male genitalia, posterior view 8 Same, lateral view 9 Pygofer, ventral view 10 Aedeagus 11 Genital style, posterior view 12 Same, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (1, 2, 6); 0.2 mm (3-5, 7-12).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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Head and thorax. Vertex (Figs 1, 3) shorter in middle line than wide at base (0.71: 1), width at apex narrower than at base (0.31: 1), anterior margin distinct sinuate, Y-shaped carina with stalk indistinct, with very short arms. Frons (Fig. 4) longer at mid
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="89" start="start">line</pageBreakToken>
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than wide at widest part, about 1.73: 1, widest at apex. Base of postclypeus wider than apex of frons. Antennae (Fig. 4) with first segment rectangular, with central ridge, longer in middle line than widest part about 3.86: 1, longer than the second about 1.5: 1. Pronotum (Figs 1, 3) slightly shorter than vertex (0.73: 1). Mesonotum longer in middle line than vertex and pronotum together, about 2.08: 1, median carina reaching the end of scutellum, lateral carinae not attaining hind margin. Tegmen (Fig. 6) longer than widest portion about 3.58: 1. Spinal formula of hind leg 5-6-4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Male genitalia. Anal segment (Figs 7, 8) at widest part narrower than pygofer, large, broad and flattened dorsoventrally. Anal style moderately long. Pygofer (Figs 7-9) with medioventral processes forming a bifurcate hook, apices directed dorsomedially, in lateral view, ventral margin of pygofer much longer than dorsal. Aedeagus (Fig. 10) with phallus slender, long, acute at apex, almost attached to ventral margin of pygofer, in lateral view, phallus turned in right angle at apical half. Phallobasal process rising from the base, long, blunt oval at apex. Genital styles (Figs 11, 12) large, curved inward at apical half, with basal half broad, then become of slender gradually, acute at apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="plant associations">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Plant associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Bamboo.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Southwest China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taiwanensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">P. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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Muir, 1914 but differs from it by: (1) pygofer (Figs 7, 9) with medioventral processes forming a bifurcate hook, apices directed dorsomedially (medioventral processes with apices directed dorsolaterally in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taiwanensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">P. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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); (2) sides of medioventral processes of pygofer (Fig. 7) each with a large triangular process (sides of medioventral processes each with a process enlarging at apex, apical margin truncate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taiwanensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">P. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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); (3) genital styles (Fig. 11) in posterior view basal half distinctly wider than apical half (genital styles in posterior view basal half slightly wider than apical half in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. taiwanensis" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">P. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
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This species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinica" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sinica">P. sinica</taxonomicName>
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Huang & Ding, 1979 but differs from it by: (1) pygofer (Figs 7, 9) with medioventral processes forming a bifurcate hook, without tooth on outer margin (medioventral process flattened, each with a small tooth on outer margin in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinica" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sinica">P. sinica</taxonomicName>
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); (2) medioventral processes of pygofer (Figs 7, 9) with apices directed dorsomedially (medioventral processes with apices directed dorsolaterally in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinica" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sinica">P. sinica</taxonomicName>
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); (3) sides of medioventral processes of pygofer (Fig. 7) each with a triangular process, which at a distance from the medioventral processes (each with a triangular process near the medioventral processes in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sinica" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="sinica">P. sinica</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |