287 lines
42 KiB
XML
287 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="82CE698C3C7A2B465F0A3B06A09BB81C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5898" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="985f8c4c-c9ad-482b-8e0a-c25f6580b9bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909658" ID-ZooBank="DBDE3685-85AC-4739-95DB-F8BA16117AAB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623114156328" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sihvonen, Pasi, Skou, Peder, Flamigni, Claudio, Fiumi, Gabriele & Hausmann, Axel" docDate="2014" docId="C37B8D572E2FC939FF72B0F75C6C7792" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p486.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hylaea compararia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="3F42F52F2E22C937FFE5B3585D257667" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) species group in the western Palaearctic (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="482" updateTime="1699002952716" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="F5F705B4A0E141E977F1BD4ADA919F84" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="1D86CCC1FBD1292862986779146FFA2F">Revision of the Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) species group in the western Palaearctic (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B2582AAF52BBB43892632F6156B43083" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F547DE5F488957E89F59D19177066FC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="879B1A663292E4EFC655B1B1C40570D1">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="641E635A06E0D61EC31689C206DFFA15">Skou, Peder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFB880628150763009F4B6B324E1F0BA">Aamosen 1, DK 5762 Vester Skerninge, Denmark. E-mail: info @ apollobooks. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5532CB9DC75C504ECCC27C4FAC933D61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C5D847FE043E372A375F19A5CD09DC5E">Flamigni, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="484A5D382B690566EC34AB6C0FFBACC0">Via delle Belle Arti 21, I- 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: claudio. flamigni @ alice. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1E8AA97920AA1F5FBFAF1F2B447D5CB9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="37DDE1A626E581B1D1D9514F52FC4E71">Fiumi, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30728EE38601DE23963A30D08AA2B4C8">Via Decio Raggi 167, I- 47121 Forlí, Italy. E-mail: gabfium @ tiscali. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6A93BCE14F5E09DA0CC26AE35A0033A">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1696FE1B095C666422D330C3D780D9E7">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany - Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB), Menzinger Str. 71, 80638 Munich, Germany. E-mail: axel. hausmann @ zsm. mwn. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B0F4D7BAF0BE9DF054D2479E2BF09BDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7F04FB5CD161830D7A37949CD86F5BF6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EF2A2888E95D963A79E2590ECADB08E">2014-02-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C37B8D572E2FC939FF72B0F75C6C7792" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5047215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5047215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C37B8D572E2FC939FF72B0F75C6C7792" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37B8D572E2FC939FF72B0F75C6C7792" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
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<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E2FC93AFF72B0F75E0675AD" box="[151,803,943,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC93AFF72B0F75E0675AD" blockId="13.[151,803,943,970]" box="[151,803,943,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
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<heading id="10258B2D2E2FC93AFF72B0F75E0675AD" bold="true" box="[151,803,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF72B0F75E0675AD" bold="true" box="[151,803,943,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
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<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFF72B0F75F4975AD" ID-CoL="3NDG8" authority="(Staudinger, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,620,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF72B0F75CA575AE" bold="true" box="[151,384,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Hylaea compararia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E2FC93AFE6AB0E85F4675AD" author="Staudinger, O." box="[399,611,944,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" pagination="241 - 296" refId="ref12079" refString="Staudinger, O. (1894) Neue Lepidopteren-Arten und Varietaten aus dem palaarktischen Faunengebiet. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 7, 241 - 296." type="journal article" year="1894">Staudinger, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, revised status
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E2FC93AFF72B0AF5811726B" box="[151,1332,1014,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC93AFF72B0AF5811726B" blockId="13.[151,1332,1014,1036]" box="[151,1332,1014,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
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<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFF72B0AF5CE7726B" ID-CoL="3NDG8" authority="Staudinger, 1894" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,450,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF72B0AF5C2A726B" box="[151,271,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">compararia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E2FC93AFEF1B0AE5CE7726B" author="Staudinger, O." box="[276,450,1014,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" pagination="241 - 296" refId="ref12079" refString="Staudinger, O. (1894) Neue Lepidopteren-Arten und Varietaten aus dem palaarktischen Faunengebiet. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 7, 241 - 296." type="journal article" year="1894">Staudinger, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 7: 289, (
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<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFD52B0AE5E27726B" box="[695,770,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ellopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFD52B0AE5E27726B" box="[695,770,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Ellopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?).
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<materialsCitation id="FBBA361C2E2FC93AFCC7B0AE5815726B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312254306" box="[802,1328,1014,1036]" collectorName="Tenied el Had" country="Algeria" location="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="946982E32E2FC93AFCC7B0AE5E5A726B" box="[802,895,1014,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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male, female,
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<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2FC93AFBF1B0AE5947726B" box="[1044,1122,1014,1036]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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, near
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<collectorName id="E62759972E2FC93AFB7AB0AE5815726B" box="[1183,1328,1014,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Tenied el Had</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E2FC93AFF72B761584F7009" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC93AFF72B76158127329" blockId="13.[150,1436,1081,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF72B7615C0C7235" bold="true" box="[151,297,1081,1106]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFED3B7615E6C7235" box="[310,841,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">External characters and pregenital abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E2FC93AFCBBB7615EF47235" box="[862,977,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[183,1386,187,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[172,1404,187,1386]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. 1a. Hylaea fasciaria (L.) male, 13.vi.1987, Volsk, Saratov Region, South East Russia (coll. Skou). 1b. H. fasciaria male, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll Skou). 1c. H. fasciaria male, 1.viii.1972, Byerum, Öland, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1d. H. fasciaria male, 18.vii.1970, Dueodde, Bornholm, Denmark (coll. Skou). 1e. H. fasciaria flavella (Wehrli), type, original illustration from Wehrli (1939–1954, plate 24: g), Armenia, without date (coll. unknown). 1f. H. fasciaria female, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1g. H. fasciaria female, 29.vii.2000, Terre Rouge, Briancon, Dept. Hautes Alpes, France (coll. Skou). 1h. H. fasciaria cedricola (Wehrli) male, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1i. H. fasciaria cedricola female, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1j. H. fasciaria male, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1k. H. fasciaria male, 10.vi.2010, Mount Parnassos, 1650 m, Greece (coll. Skou). 1l. H. fasciaria female, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1m. H. fasciaria female, 28.vi.1981, Karpenision, Aetolia, Greece (coll. Skou). 2a. Hylaea mediterranea new species male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), holotype. 2b H. mediterranea male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2c. H. mediterranea female, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2d. H. mediterranea female, 5.vi.2005, Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 3a. Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3b. H. pinicolaria male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3c. H. pinicolaria male, 6.vii.1951, La Foce, Vizzavona, Corsica, France (coll. Herbulot, coll. ZSM). 3d. H. pinicolaria female, 23.vi.1994, Haut Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 4a. Hylaea compararia (Staud.) male, 23.vi.1911, Blida, Glacieres, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4b. Hylaea compararia female, 13.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4c. Hylaea compararia female, 15.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 5a. Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa, original illustration from O. G. Costa, [1848]. Illustration is reproduced under a licence from the Picture Library of the Natural History Museum, London, UK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909660/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E2FC93AFC01B7615ED67235" box="[996,1011,1081,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,201,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-391@5.[151,1435,201,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. An overview of diagnostic characters in the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Figure 6. H. fasciaria (Linnaeus) (Denmark, 27.vi.1977). Figure 7. H. mediterranea, new species (Italy, Sicily, 5.vi.2005, paratype). Figure 8. H. pinicolaria (Bellier) (France, Corsica, 20.-21.vii.2004). Figure 9. H. compararia (Staudinger) (Algeria, 23.vi.1911)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">9</figureCitation>
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) (diagnostic characters underlined): Wingspan male
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<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2FC93AFEAEB7055CE07212" box="[331,453,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 mm</quantity>
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, female
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<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2FC93AFDC6B7055FBB7212" box="[547,670,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="29.0">29–31 mm</quantity>
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. Small species, wings dull green, medial lines weak, whitish. Medial line absent or very weak, basal part not parallel with costa. Postmedial line weak, straight, angled before it reaches costa well before apex, straight on inner margin. Medial area concolorous with rest of wing. Terminal line and fringes whitish, forewing apex whitish. Hindwing postmedial line weak, straight. Discal spots absent. Wings below as above, but paler. Frons pale brown, thorax and abdomen concolorus with wings. Area between antennae (vertex) white. Antennae white dorsally, male antennae bipectinate, female antennae fasciculate. Hindleg tibia of both sexes with 2+2 spurs. Tympanal organs medium-sized. Sternites and tergites 3–8 of both sexes undifferentiated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC93AFF22B601592F73B9" blockId="13.[150,1436,1081,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF22B6015C557315" box="[199,368,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E2FC93AFE61B6015CDF7315" box="[388,506,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[212,1348,195,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[212,1349,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Male genitalia of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus). 10a. genitalia, Finland: Enonkoski, 16–18.vii.1996, slide PS1344 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 10b. aedeagus, Germany: Bad Harzburg, 2.vii.1988, slide PS1741 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 10c. vesica, Finland: Enonkoski, 16–18.vii.1996, slide PS1344 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 10d. base of vesica, Finland: Enonkoski, 16–18.vii.1996, slide PS1344 (coll. P. Sihvonen). Hylaea mediterranea new species 11a. genitalia, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). 11b. aedeagus, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9– 10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). 11c. vesica, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). 11d. base of vesica, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) 12a. genitalia, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1542 (coll. Skou). 12b. aedeagus, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1742 (coll. Skou). 12c. vesica, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1542 (coll. Skou). 12d. base of vesica, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1542 (coll. Skou). Hylea compararia (Staudinger) 13a. genitalia, Algeria: Blida, 23.vi.1911, slide PS1866/BMNH GEO 24840 (coll. BMNH). 13b. aedeagus, Algeria: Blida, 23.vi.1911, slide PS1866/BMNH GEO 24840 (coll. BMNH). 13c. vesica, Algeria: Blida, 5.vi.1908, slide PS1870/BMNH GEO 24844 (coll. BMNH). 13d. base of vesica, Algeria: Blida, 5.vi.1908, slide PS1870/BMNH GEO 24844 (coll. BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909664/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): Generally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFD30B6025ECD7315" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[725,1000,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFD30B6025E457315" box="[725,864,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFC1CB60259927315" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1017,1207,1369,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFC1CB60259927315" box="[1017,1207,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFB1DB6025DDC73F1" authority="(Bellier)" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFB1DB60258B97315" box="[1272,1436,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Bellier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aedeagus with additional arm, apex expanded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFCB7B6265EDB73F2" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1894" box="[850,1022,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFCB7B6265EDB73F2" box="[850,1022,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not expanded in above-mentioned species). Base of vesica with angled row of microcornuti, reaching aedeagus apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFBB2B6FA59DB73DE" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1894" box="[1111,1278,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFBB2B6FA59DB73DE" box="[1111,1278,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with straight row of microcornuti, not reaching aedeagus apex in above-mentioned species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC93AFF22B6B1584F7009" blockId="13.[150,1436,1081,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF22B6B15CAF7065" box="[199,394,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E2FC93AFE78B6B15F377065" box="[413,530,1513,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-213@7.[160,1445,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Female genitalia of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Circle indicates the point of origin of the ductus seminalis. Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus) 14a. genitalia, Finland: Föglö, 28.vii.1995, slide PS1448 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 14b. reduced signum, Finland: Föglö, 28.vii.1995, slide PS1448 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 14c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Finland: Föglö, 28.vii.1995, slide PS1448 (coll. P. Sihvonen). Hylaea mediterranea new species 15a. genitalia, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1739, paratype (coll. Skou). 15b. signum, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1739, paratype (coll. Skou). 15c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1739, paratype (coll. Skou). Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) 16a. genitalia, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1543 (coll. Skou). 16b. reduced signum, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1543 (coll. Skou). 16c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1543 (coll. Skou). Hylaea compararia (Staudinger) 17a. genitalia, Algeria: Blida, 13.ix.1911, slide PS1868/BMNH GEO 24842, margins of the corpus bursae highlighted (coll. BMNH). 17b. posterior part of corpus bursae (signum absent), Algeria: Blida, 13.ix.1911, slide PS1868/BMNH GEO 24842 (coll. BMNH). 17c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Algeria: Blida, 15.ix.1911, slide PS1871/BMNH GEO 24845 (coll. BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909666/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
||
): Generally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFD0EB6B25E507065" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[747,885,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFD0EB6B25E507065" box="[747,885,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFC62B6B259607065" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[903,1093,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFC62B6B259607065" box="[903,1093,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFB60B6B2580D7065" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1157,1320,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFB60B6B2580D7065" box="[1157,1320,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with following quantitative differences: genitalia small in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFD10B5565EBB7042" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1894" box="[757,926,1550,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFD10B5565EBB7042" box="[757,926,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(large in above-mentioned species). Signum absent or minute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFE90B56A5F39702E" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1894" box="[373,540,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFE90B56A5F39702E" box="[373,540,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(signum large in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFD07B56A5EBE702D" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[738,923,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFD07B56A5EBE702D" box="[738,923,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Shape and size of the lamella antevaginalis, and width and length of the posterior part of the corpus bursae are variable and should be treated with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E2FC93AFF22B521583E70BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC93AFF22B5215C5170D1" blockId="13.[150,1436,1081,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF22B5215C4570F5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1657,1682]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2FC93AFD84B5215F9070F5" box="[609,693,1657,1682]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(>
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2FC93AFD31B5215E5C70F5" box="[724,889,1657,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the NHM), cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E2FC93AFBA5B52259E170F5" author="Prout, L. B." box="[1088,1220,1657,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" refId="ref11731" refString="Prout, L. B. (1912 - 1916) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 1 - 479." type="book" year="1912">Prout (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1916) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2FC93AFAACB52158B970F5" box="[1353,1436,1657,1682]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2FC93AFF7AB5C55C2370D1" box="[159,262,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
in ZSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC93AFF22B599583E70BD" blockId="13.[150,1436,1081,2006]" box="[199,1307,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF22B5995C6C70BD" bold="true" box="[199,329,1729,1754]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" reason="1">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Potentially bivoltine. Specimens have been taken in May, June, July and in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E2FC939FF22B5BD5F65769F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC93AFF22B5BD5ED7709A" blockId="13.[150,1436,1081,2006]" box="[199,1010,1765,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF22B5BD5C027099" bold="true" box="[199,295,1765,1790]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
No data. Larva potentially feeds on needles of coniferous trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC93AFF22B45158757145" blockId="13.[150,1436,1081,2006]" box="[199,1360,1801,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF22B4515C0F7145" bold="true" box="[199,298,1801,1826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E2FC93AFD38B4515EF27145" author="Staudinger, O." box="[733,983,1801,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" pagination="241 - 296" refId="ref12079" refString="Staudinger, O. (1894) Neue Lepidopteren-Arten und Varietaten aus dem palaarktischen Faunengebiet. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 7, 241 - 296." type="journal article" year="1894">Staudinger, 1894: 289</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ’putatively in coniferous forest’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2FC939FF22B4755F5376B2" blockId="13.[150,1436,1081,2006]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFF22B4755CA77121" bold="true" box="[199,386,1837,1862]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" reason="1">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
All four species in Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFD0CB4755E827121" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[745,935,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFD0CB4755E827121" box="[745,935,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Hylaea fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group are similar.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFB3CB47658A57122" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1894" box="[1241,1408,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFB3CB47658A57122" box="[1241,1408,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is small, medial lines are weak, microcornuti in vesica reach the aedeagus apex and signum is absent or minute (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFA64B40A5DDE71E9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFA64B40A5DDE71E9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFEEFB42E5CE071E9" authorityName="Sihvonen & Skou & Flamigni & Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[266,453,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFEEFB42E5CE071E9" box="[266,453,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2FC93AFE1BB42E5FBA71E9" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[510,671,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2FC93AFE1BB42E5FBA71E9" box="[510,671,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger, medial lines are more visible, microcornuti in vesica do not reach the aedeagus apex and signum is larger). The diagnostic, external characters shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E2FC93AFB0FB4C1585571D5" box="[1258,1392,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,201,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-391@5.[151,1435,201,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. An overview of diagnostic characters in the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Figure 6. H. fasciaria (Linnaeus) (Denmark, 27.vi.1977). Figure 7. H. mediterranea, new species (Italy, Sicily, 5.vi.2005, paratype). Figure 8. H. pinicolaria (Bellier) (France, Corsica, 20.-21.vii.2004). Figure 9. H. compararia (Staudinger) (Algeria, 23.vi.1911)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="482">Figures 6–9</figureCitation>
|
||
are somewhat tentative and should not be used in isolation, but should be combined with other information including biology, collecting locality, male and female genitalia and DNA barcodes. An overview of diagnostic morphological features is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="065009FA2E2CC939FDF9B3E45F5576B2" box="[540,624,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,241,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. An overview of diagnostic morphological features in the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. See Figures 1–9 for the external characters, 10–13 for the male genitalia and 14–17 for the female genitalia. The shape and size of the lamella antevaginalis in the female genitalia is variable, and should be treated with caution." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FAD6CC92E2BC93EFF72B3C059FC7688" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" tableUuid="1FAD6CC92E2BC93EFF72B3C059FC7688">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2CC939FF22B3875F65769F" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,576,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2CC939FF22B3875C40769F" bold="true" box="[199,357,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" reason="1">Genetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
Data not available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E2CC939FF22B25C59947758" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2CC939FF22B25C59947758" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2CC939FF22B25C5C12777A" bold="true" box="[199,311,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E2CC939FEA3B25C5C8C777A" box="[326,425,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[183,1386,187,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[172,1404,187,1386]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. 1a. Hylaea fasciaria (L.) male, 13.vi.1987, Volsk, Saratov Region, South East Russia (coll. Skou). 1b. H. fasciaria male, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll Skou). 1c. H. fasciaria male, 1.viii.1972, Byerum, Öland, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1d. H. fasciaria male, 18.vii.1970, Dueodde, Bornholm, Denmark (coll. Skou). 1e. H. fasciaria flavella (Wehrli), type, original illustration from Wehrli (1939–1954, plate 24: g), Armenia, without date (coll. unknown). 1f. H. fasciaria female, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1g. H. fasciaria female, 29.vii.2000, Terre Rouge, Briancon, Dept. Hautes Alpes, France (coll. Skou). 1h. H. fasciaria cedricola (Wehrli) male, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1i. H. fasciaria cedricola female, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1j. H. fasciaria male, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1k. H. fasciaria male, 10.vi.2010, Mount Parnassos, 1650 m, Greece (coll. Skou). 1l. H. fasciaria female, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1m. H. fasciaria female, 28.vi.1981, Karpenision, Aetolia, Greece (coll. Skou). 2a. Hylaea mediterranea new species male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), holotype. 2b H. mediterranea male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2c. H. mediterranea female, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2d. H. mediterranea female, 5.vi.2005, Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 3a. Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3b. H. pinicolaria male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3c. H. pinicolaria male, 6.vii.1951, La Foce, Vizzavona, Corsica, France (coll. Herbulot, coll. ZSM). 3d. H. pinicolaria female, 23.vi.1994, Haut Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 4a. Hylaea compararia (Staud.) male, 23.vi.1911, Blida, Glacieres, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4b. Hylaea compararia female, 13.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4c. Hylaea compararia female, 15.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 5a. Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa, original illustration from O. G. Costa, [1848]. Illustration is reproduced under a licence from the Picture Library of the Natural History Museum, London, UK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909660/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Little: in most specimens forewing medial line is absent or very weak, postmedial line is weak but visible. Some females have forewing margin slightly concave below forewing apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E2CC939FF22B2145C6C7792" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2CC939FF22B2145C6C7792" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2CC939FF22B2145C1E7702" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2CC939FEA6B2145CB07702" box="[323,405,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ellopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2CC939FEA6B2145CB07702" box="[323,405,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Ellopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2CC939FE58B2155FE67702" authority="Staudinger" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1894" box="[445,707,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2CC939FE58B2155F647703" box="[445,577,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">compararia</emphasis>
|
||
Staudinger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered valid at species level, for instance in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E2CC939FABAB2145DFD77EF" author="Prout, L. B." pageId="14" pageNumber="483" refId="ref11731" refString="Prout, L. B. (1912 - 1916) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, Vol. 4. Verlag A. Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 1 - 479." type="book" year="1912">Prout (1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1916) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E2CC939FEBAB2375CD677EF" author="Wehrli, E." box="[351,499,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" refId="ref12261" refString="Wehrli, E. (1939 - 1954) Die Spanner des Palaearktischen faunengebietes. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 4. Supplement. A. Kernen, Stuttgart. pp. 254 - 766." type="book" year="1939">Wehrli (1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–1954) until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4341B02E2CC939FD60B2285E0477EF" author="Leraut, P." box="[645,801,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" refId="ref11533" refString="Leraut, P. (2009) Moths of Europe. Vol. 2. Geometrid moths. N. A. P. Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France, 808 pp." type="book" year="2009">Leraut (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
downgraded it to subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2CC939FB68B22958BC77EF" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1165,1433,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2CC939FB68B229583177EF" box="[1165,1300,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the four species in the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2CC939FDA6B2CC5E2577CA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[579,768,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2CC939FDA6B2CC5E2577CA" box="[579,768,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Hylaea fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, this is the most distinct, diagnosable by external characters and by the male and female genitalia. We consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2CC939FC81B2E1598677B7" authority="(Staudinger)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[868,1187,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2CC939FC81B2E1592B77A8" box="[868,1038,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
(Staudinger)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
valid at species level (status revised).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |