544 lines
66 KiB
XML
544 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="348DBA49F6179F746C2881E34B15A0FD" ID-CLB-Dataset="5898" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="985f8c4c-c9ad-482b-8e0a-c25f6580b9bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909658" ID-ZooBank="DBDE3685-85AC-4739-95DB-F8BA16117AAB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623114156328" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sihvonen, Pasi, Skou, Peder, Flamigni, Claudio, Fiumi, Gabriele & Hausmann, Axel" docDate="2014" docId="C37B8D572E2BC93DFF72B7255874714A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p486.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hylaea mediterranea Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="3F42F52F2E22C937FFE5B3585D257667" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) species group in the western Palaearctic (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae)" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1699002952716" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="555106488C2E9B9E91BF05CBBC9074F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBC06FEE436D70AA2AF7E56568DBC5FD">
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<mods:title id="E584E7C580D2EB560C01AE5274870699">Revision of the Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus, 1758) species group in the western Palaearctic (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3AD8834A1E611C3005548F889BD06E28" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E66DAEE433F8669F2B61911E6FB911FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C832F4E4821C6176BCCC7300155103D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46BACA5812765C0F846BD1CFE45C368C">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B16FE4DBD26B59880B6595FE9F8F520F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49DA9836BA10FFA51FC93B3C76FD44BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E71136BE0DC366CFD816AF771451ECD6">Skou, Peder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF509CA95EC44B2BD4D86B2772A95DEB">Aamosen 1, DK 5762 Vester Skerninge, Denmark. E-mail: info @ apollobooks. dk</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0B202CAFF990B40FE7E55F942C767B8A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A3A7DF40D547D1D77CB53BA603EE770B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41CA7AB1E2419C5F0914B584F27B3E22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA2691AE50DD2C959F46DF5876CF5B97">Flamigni, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABEBA6523EA40E44CE4A47B21752065D">Via delle Belle Arti 21, I- 40126 Bologna, Italy. E-mail: claudio. flamigni @ alice. it</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0FE19653211F9768282590134BE1AF5C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B423C30D16F3EA8D195B1691A7203AC5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68523E6B0120AA22380949BB24CE35C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D60A3EEE7808AC6D4454008F7E2C5D7">Fiumi, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="931A2B5DB4DDE2DA5EA4368B1064C329">Via Decio Raggi 167, I- 47121 Forlí, Italy. E-mail: gabfium @ tiscali. it</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="16645048B5EB849FFA31F8799D0D2F6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="260AF01FD143410AF7E1E5628A126EEE">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A5917251A9154EC2A7215ED25C6B089">Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany - Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB), Menzinger Str. 71, 80638 Munich, Germany. E-mail: axel. hausmann @ zsm. mwn. de</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2310875B44576CE397CAB9380256C6A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A1BF2256229F3329554988A08996FE49">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B857B49B7FF3DECE4C48DC417C7AAEA5">
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<mods:date id="28288665F85D0805FBAC5663130CEFC9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F86B27DEC1D826BB6948E262D3737F7F">2014-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A08B75B09D0091F8A0BE6AD02E109DE">3768</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5303861B366149FE1B55730EC3E81F58" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2662DF63F8756DCDAFFF6EC708C1951D">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E767C4B92C490D789457E793FCF43872">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AF7F938BFC5B306B6F21901FC33E95E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="386E3E7BE978DE01FE248D36182D9749" type="GBIF-Dataset">985f8c4c-c9ad-482b-8e0a-c25f6580b9bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8BB62E4E497A99433012DDBB1063E17" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E26789A52BC24D025598E98B18C3E06C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4909658</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C37B8D572E2BC93DFF72B7255874714A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5047211" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5047211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C37B8D572E2BC93DFF72B7255874714A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37B8D572E2BC93DFF72B7255874714A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E2BC93EFF72B72559A072F0" box="[151,1157,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="10258B2D2E2BC93EFF72B72559A072F0" bold="true" box="[151,1157,1149,1175]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2BC93EFF72B72559A072F0" bold="true" box="[151,1157,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2BC93EFF72B7255ECC72F0" authority="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityName="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,1001,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2BC93EFF72B7255CB072F0" bold="true" box="[151,405,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Hylaea mediterranea</emphasis>
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Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62955D282E2BC93EFC10B72559A072F0" box="[1013,1157,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E2BC93EFF72B79C58447191" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E2BC93EFF72B79C58447191" blockId="9.[151,1436,1220,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2BC93EFF72B79C5CA472BA" bold="true" box="[151,385,1220,1245]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="946982E32E2BC93EFE6FB79C5CD772BA" box="[394,498,1220,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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<typeStatus id="946982E32E2BC93EFDA4B79C5FF072BA" box="[577,725,1220,1245]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2BC93EFD08B79C5E1B72BA" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1822" box="[749,830,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2BC93EFD08B79C5E1B72BA" box="[749,830,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Hylaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2BC93EFCB3B79C5EC872BA" authorityName="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[854,1005,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
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<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2BC93EFCB3B79C5EC872BA" box="[854,1005,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">mediterranea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[red rectangle label];
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<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFB0CB79C583872BA" box="[1257,1309,1220,1245]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFACFB79C584872BA" box="[1322,1389,1220,1245]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFA9CB79C5D9E7367" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="5.7">5.7 km</quantity>
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ESE San Stefano Quisquina, near Pizzo della Rondine,
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<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFCD9B7BF5EB07298" box="[828,917,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFC47B7BF59167367" box="[930,1075,1255,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2010-10-09" valueMax="2010-10-10" valueMin="2010-10-09">9.-10.x.2010</date>
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||
, Peder Skou leg.; Prep. number 1738., Pasi Sihvonen (coll. Skou,
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<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFDF6B6545F5B7342" box="[531,638,1292,1317]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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||
, to be deposited at the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen,
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||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFF72B6775C20732F" box="[151,261,1327,1352]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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).
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<typeStatus id="946982E32E2BC93EFEFCB6685CA3732F" box="[281,390,1328,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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altogether
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and
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.
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFCF8B6775E4E732F" box="[797,875,1327,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
|
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<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFC42B677593F732F" box="[935,1050,1327,1352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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:
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||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFBC2B677597E732F" box="[1063,1115,1327,1352]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFB8CB677598E732F" box="[1129,1195,1327,1352]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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, /
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<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFB2EB6775839732F" box="[1227,1308,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="5.7">5.7 km</quantity>
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||
ESE San / Stefano Quisquina, / near Pizzo della Rondine, /
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<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFD2DB60C5E04730C" box="[712,801,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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,
|
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<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFCCAB60C5EE5730A" box="[815,960,1364,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2010-10-09" valueMax="2010-10-10" valueMin="2010-10-09">9.-10.x.2010</date>
|
||
, / Peder Skou leg.; Prep. number 1739. /, Pasi Sihvonen.
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFEAEB62F5C9173F7" box="[331,436,1399,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFE27B62F5CD373F7" box="[450,502,1399,1424]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFDE1B62F5F6A73F7" box="[516,591,1399,1424]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
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, /
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFD95B6205F8973F7" box="[624,684,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
S. of Castelbuono, /
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||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFC4DB62F592673E8" box="[936,1027,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFBF7B62F595B73F7" box="[1042,1150,1399,1424]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2005-06-05">5.vi.2005</date>
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||
, / Peder Skou leg. (both specimens in coll. Peder Skou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFE10B6C45F4673D2" box="[501,611,1436,1461]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFD91B6C45FE173D2" box="[628,708,1436,1461]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFD2BB6C45E2773D2" box="[718,770,1436,1461]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFCEBB6C45E7573D2" box="[782,848,1436,1461]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mt Etna / Ragabo restaur. /
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFB6AB6C459ED73D2" box="[1167,1224,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Linguaglossa, /
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFF4DB6E75C2473B0" box="[168,257,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFEEBB6E75CB073BF" box="[270,405,1471,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2002-09-08" valueMax="2002-09-09" valueMin="2002-09-08">8–9.ix.2002</date>
|
||
/ Leg. M. Fibiger & / G. Jeppesen.
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFCD6B6E75EA073BF" box="[819,901,1471,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFC74B6E75EE073BF" box="[913,965,1471,1496]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFC37B6E7593073BF" box="[978,1045,1471,1496]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, /
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFBD6B6E759A673BF" box="[1075,1155,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Collesano, / Rifugio Orestano, /
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFEC4B6BC5C5E739C" box="[289,379,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFE6EB6BC5CD5739A" box="[395,496,1508,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2010-10-08">8.x.2010</date>
|
||
, / Peder Skou leg (all in coll. Skou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFC4CB6BC5932739A" box="[937,1047,1508,1533]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFBC8B6BC59A4739A" box="[1069,1153,1508,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFB75B6BC59FF739A" box="[1168,1242,1508,1533]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italien</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFB0FB6BC581A739A" box="[1258,1343,1508,1533]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sizilien</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Aetna, Nicolosi/ Monte San Leo/
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFE5BB55F5F377047" box="[446,530,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1110.0">1110 m</quantity>
|
||
,/ N3739’ - E1459’/
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFD17B55F5E5F7047" box="[754,890,1543,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2001-06-02">2. Juni 2001</date>
|
||
/ leg. Norbert Pöll; 305 [genitalia dissected, slide number
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFF11B5745C647024" box="[244,321,1580,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="generic">305 N.</specimenCount>
|
||
Pöll] (in coll. Pöll,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFDC7B5745F5F7022" box="[546,634,1580,1605]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFD68B5745FFB7022" box="[653,734,1580,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFD0DB5745E077022" box="[744,802,1580,1605]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFCDCB5745EA57022" box="[825,896,1580,1605]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Campo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFC14B57459087022" box="[1009,1069,1580,1605]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFBDCB574595C7022" box="[1081,1145,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="442.0">442m</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EE65A862E2BC93EFB62B57458217022" box="[1159,1284,1580,1605]" degrees="38.2508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" precision="5" value="38.2508">38.2508°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EE65A862E2BC93EFAE9B57458A37022" box="[1292,1414,1580,1605]" degrees="15.5442" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" precision="5" value="15.5442">15.5442°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] /
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFF72B5085C22700E" box="[151,263,1616,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2010-05-30">30.5.2010</date>
|
||
/ leg. M. Infusino [DNA barcode specimenID BC MI 0116] (Universià di Messina, Zoological Collection,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFEFEB52D5C7670E9" box="[283,339,1653,1678]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFE83B52D5C9D70E9" box="[358,440,1653,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFE26B52D5F2F70E9" box="[451,522,1653,1678]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
|
||
or. / Mte. Etna /
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFD35B52D5E2770E9" box="[720,770,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
|
||
S Milo / (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DC3A4842E2BC93EFC9DB52D5EBB70E9" box="[888,926,1653,1678]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFC4AB52D5ECB70E9" box="[943,1006,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFBE2B52D59BC70E9" box="[1031,1177,1653,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2001-08-20">20.VIII.2001</date>
|
||
/ lg. Hausmann [DNA barcode specimen ID BC
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DC3A4842E2BC93EFE34B5C15F2F70D5" box="[465,522,1689,1714]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 14248] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DC3A4842E2BC93EFD53B5C15FD370D5" box="[694,758,1689,1714]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
). Other material examined:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFBA3B5C1599770D5" box="[1094,1202,1689,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFB26B5C159D270D5" box="[1219,1271,1689,1714]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFAECB5C1584E70D5" box="[1289,1387,1689,1714]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, M. Cocuzzo,
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFEE2B5E55C7870B2" box="[263,349,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. S. Scalercio,
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFDCBB5E55F8470B1" box="[558,673,1725,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="1997-07-28">28.7.1997</date>
|
||
, BC
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DC3A4842E2BC93EFD3CB5E55E3670B1" box="[729,787,1725,1750]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 14249 (DNA barcode analysed,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DC3A4842E2BC93EFB52B5E559D070B1" box="[1207,1269,1725,1750]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFAECB5E5587C70B1" box="[1289,1369,1725,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFA81B5E558BD70B1" box="[1380,1432,1725,1750]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFF72B5B95DFF709D" box="[151,218,1761,1786]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Etna, Valverde,
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFE7EB5B95CC0709E" box="[411,485,1761,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFE17B5B95F40709D" box="[498,613,1761,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2008-08-29">29.8.2008</date>
|
||
, GF Lep 0016 (DNA barcode analysed, Research Collection of Gabriele Fiumi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFF09B45D5C017179" box="[236,292,1797,1822]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFED9B45D5CAB7179" box="[316,398,1797,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFE7AB45D5CF67179" box="[415,467,1797,1822]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFE06B45D5F007179" box="[483,549,1797,1822]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Etna, Valverde,
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFD14B45D5E1A717A" box="[753,831,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFCB5B45D5EE67179" box="[848,963,1797,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2008-08-29">29.8.2008</date>
|
||
, GF Lep 0017 (DNA barcode analysed, Research Collection of Gabriele Fiumi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFDBBB4715FB37125" box="[606,662,1833,1858]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFD4FB4715E227125" box="[682,775,1833,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFCF7B4715E6F7125" box="[786,842,1833,1858]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFCB3B4715E867125" box="[854,931,1833,1858]" country="Italy" name="Molise" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Molise</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Isernia - Pescopennataro/
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E2BC93EFB3FB47158157125" box="[1242,1328,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EE65A862E2BC93EFAA4B4715D8B7102" degrees="41.8769" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" precision="5" value="41.8769">41.8769 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EE65A862E2BC93EFF5EB4155C0A7101" box="[187,303,1869,1894]" degrees="14.2935" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" precision="5" value="14.2935">14.2935 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ A. Sciarretta
|
||
<date id="3F6C1A812E2BC93EFE3DB4155F4F7101" box="[472,618,1869,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" value="2013-06-30">30-Jun-2013</date>
|
||
; GWOTL1120-13; BC
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DC3A4842E2BC93EFC92B4155E947101" box="[887,945,1869,1894]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 73518 [other
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFB6DB41559C57101" box="[1160,1248,1869,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
with same label data except BC
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DC3A4842E2BC93EFEADB4295CA771ED" box="[328,386,1905,1930]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 73519 and BC
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DC3A4842E2BC93EFD87B4295FB971ED" box="[610,668,1905,1930]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 73520] (coll. University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFBE2B429597D71ED" box="[1031,1112,1905,1930]" country="Italy" name="Molise" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Molise</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Campobasso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E2BC93EFB1AB429581271ED" box="[1279,1335,1905,1930]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Further
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFF72B4CD5DCA71C9" box="[151,239,1941,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E2BC93EFECCB4CE5CB271C9" box="[297,407,1941,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E2BC93EFE3AB4CD5F1B71C9" box="[479,574,1941,1966]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(CS, Monte Cocuzzo; CS, Cava di Melis; CS, Cosenza/Donnici; VV, Lago Angitola; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DC3A4842E2BC93EFEADB4E15CA671B5" box="[328,387,1977,2002]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
) in habitus corresponding to the characteristic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E2BC93EFBEBB4E259ED71B5" authorityName="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[1038,1224,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E2BC93EFBEBB4E259ED71B5" box="[1038,1224,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="478">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but excluded from the type series because of the distance from the type locality and the missing confirmation by DNA barcodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E28C93DFF22B3CF5FA4755F" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B3CF59A777B7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B3CF5C7C76D7" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
External characters and pregenital abdomen (diagnostic characters underlined) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFB19B3CF584876D7" box="[1276,1389,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[183,1386,187,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-357@4.[172,1404,187,1386]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. 1a. Hylaea fasciaria (L.) male, 13.vi.1987, Volsk, Saratov Region, South East Russia (coll. Skou). 1b. H. fasciaria male, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll Skou). 1c. H. fasciaria male, 1.viii.1972, Byerum, Öland, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1d. H. fasciaria male, 18.vii.1970, Dueodde, Bornholm, Denmark (coll. Skou). 1e. H. fasciaria flavella (Wehrli), type, original illustration from Wehrli (1939–1954, plate 24: g), Armenia, without date (coll. unknown). 1f. H. fasciaria female, 6.vii.1972, Skanør, Falsterbo, Skåne, Sweden (coll. Skou). 1g. H. fasciaria female, 29.vii.2000, Terre Rouge, Briancon, Dept. Hautes Alpes, France (coll. Skou). 1h. H. fasciaria cedricola (Wehrli) male, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1i. H. fasciaria cedricola female, ex ovo, Bey Dağlari, Antalya, Turkey (coll. Müller). 1j. H. fasciaria male, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1k. H. fasciaria male, 10.vi.2010, Mount Parnassos, 1650 m, Greece (coll. Skou). 1l. H. fasciaria female, 27–28.vii.1983, Vorarlberg, 1500 m, Austria (coll. Skou). 1m. H. fasciaria female, 28.vi.1981, Karpenision, Aetolia, Greece (coll. Skou). 2a. Hylaea mediterranea new species male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), holotype. 2b H. mediterranea male, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2c. H. mediterranea female, 9–10.x.2010, Pizzo della Rondine, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 2d. H. mediterranea female, 5.vi.2005, Castelbuono, Sicily, Italy (coll. Skou), paratype. 3a. Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3b. H. pinicolaria male, 20–21.vii.2004, Camping Monte Cinto, Haut-Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 3c. H. pinicolaria male, 6.vii.1951, La Foce, Vizzavona, Corsica, France (coll. Herbulot, coll. ZSM). 3d. H. pinicolaria female, 23.vi.1994, Haut Asco, Corsica, France (coll. Skou). 4a. Hylaea compararia (Staud.) male, 23.vi.1911, Blida, Glacieres, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4b. Hylaea compararia female, 13.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 4c. Hylaea compararia female, 15.ix.1911, Glacieres, Blida, Algeria (coll. BMNH). 5a. Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa, original illustration from O. G. Costa, [1848]. Illustration is reproduced under a licence from the Picture Library of the Natural History Museum, London, UK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909660/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFA99B3CF58A876D7" box="[1404,1421,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,201,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-391@5.[151,1435,201,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. An overview of diagnostic characters in the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Figure 6. H. fasciaria (Linnaeus) (Denmark, 27.vi.1977). Figure 7. H. mediterranea, new species (Italy, Sicily, 5.vi.2005, paratype). Figure 8. H. pinicolaria (Bellier) (France, Corsica, 20.-21.vii.2004). Figure 9. H. compararia (Staudinger) (Algeria, 23.vi.1911)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909662/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Wingspan male
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E28C93DFEA8B3E45CB876B4" box="[333,413,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4), female
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E28C93DFDA1B3E45F9B76B4" box="[580,702,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="37.0">37–41 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4). Wings light green, medial lines white. Medial line curved before costa, basal part moves away from costa (not parallel with costa). Postmedial line rather straight, only weakly curved, barely angled before it reaches costa near apex and evenly curved outwards on inner margin. Medial area concolorous with rest of wing. Terminal line and fringes concolorous with wings, forewing apex dark red. Hindwing postmedial line distinct, curved. Discal spots absent. Wings below as above, but paler. Frons redbrown, thorax and abdomen concolorous with wings. Area between antennae (vertex) white. Antennae white dorsally, male antennae bipectinate, female antennae fasciculate. Hindleg tibia of both sexes with 2+2 spurs. Tympanal organs medium-sized. Sternites and tergites 3–8 of both sexes undifferentiated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B284591674E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B2845C4E7792" box="[199,363,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFE9DB2845CCD7792" box="[376,488,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[212,1348,195,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[212,1349,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Male genitalia of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus). 10a. genitalia, Finland: Enonkoski, 16–18.vii.1996, slide PS1344 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 10b. aedeagus, Germany: Bad Harzburg, 2.vii.1988, slide PS1741 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 10c. vesica, Finland: Enonkoski, 16–18.vii.1996, slide PS1344 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 10d. base of vesica, Finland: Enonkoski, 16–18.vii.1996, slide PS1344 (coll. P. Sihvonen). Hylaea mediterranea new species 11a. genitalia, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). 11b. aedeagus, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9– 10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). 11c. vesica, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). 11d. base of vesica, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1738, holotype (coll Skou). Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) 12a. genitalia, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1542 (coll. Skou). 12b. aedeagus, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1742 (coll. Skou). 12c. vesica, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1542 (coll. Skou). 12d. base of vesica, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1542 (coll. Skou). Hylea compararia (Staudinger) 13a. genitalia, Algeria: Blida, 23.vi.1911, slide PS1866/BMNH GEO 24840 (coll. BMNH). 13b. aedeagus, Algeria: Blida, 23.vi.1911, slide PS1866/BMNH GEO 24840 (coll. BMNH). 13c. vesica, Algeria: Blida, 5.vi.1908, slide PS1870/BMNH GEO 24844 (coll. BMNH). 13d. base of vesica, Algeria: Blida, 5.vi.1908, slide PS1870/BMNH GEO 24844 (coll. BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909664/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
): Generally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFD4EB2855E957792" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[683,944,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFD4EB2855E157792" box="[683,816,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFC01B28559C97792" authority="(Bellier)" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[996,1260,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFC01B28559A67792" box="[996,1155,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Bellier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Aedeagus with additional arm, apex not expanded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFDB5B1595E29747F" authorityName="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[592,780,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFDB5B1595E29747F" box="[592,780,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(apex expanded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFC11B15959B87470" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1012,1181,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFC11B15959B87470" box="[1012,1181,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Base of vesica with straight row of microcornuti in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFE1EB17D5F91745A" authorityName="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[507,692,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFE1EB17D5F91745A" box="[507,692,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vesica with angled row of microcornuti, reaching aedeagus apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFF51B1115C7E7438" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[180,347,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF51B1115C7E7438" box="[180,347,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Uncus relatively narrower before wide apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFC6DB11159677407" authorityName="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[904,1090,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFC6DB11159677407" box="[904,1090,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(uncus relatively wider before wide apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFEC8B1355C9674E2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[301,435,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFEC8B1355C9674E2" box="[301,435,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFE0CB1355FA274E2" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[489,647,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFE0CB1355FA274E2" box="[489,647,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the differences are not clear-cut).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B1D75FA4755F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B1D75CAC74CF" box="[199,393,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFE7FB1D75F2A74CF" box="[410,527,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,193,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-213@7.[160,1445,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Female genitalia of the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Circle indicates the point of origin of the ductus seminalis. Hylaea fasciaria (Linnaeus) 14a. genitalia, Finland: Föglö, 28.vii.1995, slide PS1448 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 14b. reduced signum, Finland: Föglö, 28.vii.1995, slide PS1448 (coll. P. Sihvonen). 14c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Finland: Föglö, 28.vii.1995, slide PS1448 (coll. P. Sihvonen). Hylaea mediterranea new species 15a. genitalia, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1739, paratype (coll. Skou). 15b. signum, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1739, paratype (coll. Skou). 15c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Italy: Sicily, 1000 m, 9–10.x.2010, slide PS1739, paratype (coll. Skou). Hylaea pinicolaria (Bellier) 16a. genitalia, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1543 (coll. Skou). 16b. reduced signum, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1543 (coll. Skou). 16c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, France: Corsica, 1100 m, 20–21.vii.2004, slide PS1543 (coll. Skou). Hylaea compararia (Staudinger) 17a. genitalia, Algeria: Blida, 13.ix.1911, slide PS1868/BMNH GEO 24842, margins of the corpus bursae highlighted (coll. BMNH). 17b. posterior part of corpus bursae (signum absent), Algeria: Blida, 13.ix.1911, slide PS1868/BMNH GEO 24842 (coll. BMNH). 17c. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Algeria: Blida, 15.ix.1911, slide PS1871/BMNH GEO 24845 (coll. BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909666/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figure 15</figureCitation>
|
||
): Generally as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFD07B1C95E4E74CF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[738,875,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFD07B1C95E4E74CF" box="[738,875,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFC4DB1C9599374CF" authority="(Bellier)" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[936,1206,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFC4DB1C9596E74CF" box="[936,1099,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Bellier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with following quantitative difference: signum large in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFDB9B1ED5E3374AA" authorityName="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[604,790,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFDB9B1ED5E3374AA" box="[604,790,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(signum absent or minute in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFB83B1ED59C874AA" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1126,1261,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFB83B1ED59C874AA" box="[1126,1261,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFB19B1ED58B974AA" baseAuthorityName="Bellier" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1276,1436,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicolaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFB19B1ED58B974AA" box="[1276,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. pinicolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFF03B1815CAB7488" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[230,398,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF03B1815CAB7488" box="[230,398,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Genitalia are large in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFD7BB1815E7C7497" authorityName="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[670,857,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFD7BB1815E7C7497" box="[670,857,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(genitalia considerably smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFB01B18158AE7488" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1252,1419,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compararia">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFB01B18158AE7488" box="[1252,1419,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">H. compararia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Shape and size of the lamella antevaginalis, and width and length of the posterior part of the corpus bursae are variable and should be treated with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E28C93DFF22B01C5F66723F" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B01C58B97277" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B01C5CCE753A" box="[199,491,836,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B01C5C7C753A" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFE8FB01C5CFA753A" box="[362,479,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[273,1319,195,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-78@11.[262,1329,183,1063]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution areas of Hylaea mediterranea new species, H. pinicolaria (Bellier) and H. compararia (Staudinger). The distribution areas, where the species occurs frequently, are shown in grey. The type localities of Hemithea squalidaria O. G. Costa are shown with open circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909672/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="946982E32E28C93DFE10B01C5F09753B" box="[501,556,836,860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens originate from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E28C93DFC87B01C5E86753A" box="[866,931,836,861]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E28C93DFC50B01C5ECE753A" box="[949,1003,836,861]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, DNA barcoded),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E28C93DFB5AB01C5879753A" box="[1215,1372,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E28C93DFF72B03F5DD375E7" box="[151,246,871,896]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E28C93DFEEDB03F5C1B75E7" box="[264,318,871,896]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, taken out of a longer series and DNA barcoded) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="5DD4F7C82E28C93DFC5FB03F595575E7" box="[954,1136,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E28C93DFB5EB03F582C75E7" box="[1211,1289,871,896]" country="Italy" name="Molise" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Molise</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E28C93DFAFEB03F587475E7" box="[1307,1361,871,896]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, DNA barcoded). One further specimen has been reported from the island of Marettimo, West of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E28C93DFB51B0D459D075C2" box="[1204,1269,908,933]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
(L. Dapporto, pers. comm., not DNA barcoded). Outside this the distribution area needs verification. Some specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E28C93DFF72B08C5DCC758A" box="[151,233,980,1005]" name="Greece" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for instance from Mount Parnassos, Karpenision and Lesvos, are externally similar, but the female signum is small, thus not agreeing with the Italian material. DNA barcodes are not available, so far, for Greek populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B7445F66723F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B7445C6C7254" bold="true" box="[199,329,1052,1077]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" reason="1">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Bivoltine: In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E28C93DFE02B7445F0D7252" box="[487,552,1052,1077]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
it flies from late May (rarely early May) to early July and from late August to late October (Flamigni
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFE78B7195CF0723F" box="[413,469,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in press).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E28C93DFF22B73C5C2F70F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B73C58A7728A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B73C5C02721A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1124,1149]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" reason="1">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species has been reared (G. Fiumi and D. Righini) from the Etna Mountain,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E28C93DFB2DB73C582E721A" box="[1224,1291,1124,1149]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Female laid eggs on May 1
|
||
<superScript id="BCA791092E28C93DFED8B7DF5C6272F2" attach="left" box="[317,327,1159,1173]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">st</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFEB2B7D25CED72C4" box="[343,456,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-369@12.[181,1405,193,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Life history of Hylaea mediterranea new species, a rearing from the Etna Mountain, Sicily. Figure 22. Eggs. Figure 23. Caterpillar on Picea abies. Figure 24. Pupa. Figure 25. Male adult. See text for details. Photos by D. Righini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909676/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), the caterpillars fed on the needles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFC99B7D3590E72C4" baseAuthorityName="Reisser" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[892,1067,1162,1187]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFC99B7D3590E72C4" box="[892,1067,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFB86B7D359C072C4" box="[1123,1253,1162,1187]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFB86B7D359C072C4" box="[1123,1253,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFB11B7D2584072C4" box="[1268,1381,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-369@12.[181,1405,193,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Life history of Hylaea mediterranea new species, a rearing from the Etna Mountain, Sicily. Figure 22. Eggs. Figure 23. Caterpillar on Picea abies. Figure 24. Pupa. Figure 25. Male adult. See text for details. Photos by D. Righini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909676/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), the first pupa was observed on June 26
|
||
<superScript id="BCA791092E28C93DFDFAB7F65F0E72DB" attach="left" box="[543,555,1198,1212]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">th</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFDDCB7E95F8D72AD" box="[569,680,1201,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-369@12.[181,1405,193,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Life history of Hylaea mediterranea new species, a rearing from the Etna Mountain, Sicily. Figure 22. Eggs. Figure 23. Caterpillar on Picea abies. Figure 24. Pupa. Figure 25. Male adult. See text for details. Photos by D. Righini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909676/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the first adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFC6CB7E95EDD72AD" box="[905,1016,1201,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,193,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-369@12.[181,1405,193,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Life history of Hylaea mediterranea new species, a rearing from the Etna Mountain, Sicily. Figure 22. Eggs. Figure 23. Caterpillar on Picea abies. Figure 24. Pupa. Figure 25. Male adult. See text for details. Photos by D. Righini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909676/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) emerged on 11 July.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFB08B7EA58B972AD" baseAuthorityName="Reisser" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1261,1436,1201,1226]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFB08B7EA58B972AD" box="[1261,1436,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFF23B78E5C6D7289" box="[198,328,1237,1262]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF23B78E5C6D7289" box="[198,328,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not present in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E28C93DFDFDB78D5F787289" box="[536,605,1237,1262]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
; in the collecting localities
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFC6AB78E59047289" box="[911,1057,1237,1262]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricio">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFC6AB78E59047289" box="[911,1057,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Pinus laricio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFBB2B78E59CC7289" box="[1111,1257,1237,1262]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFBB2B78E59CC7289" box="[1111,1257,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">P. halepensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B7A15F2B7351" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B7A15C8A7375" box="[199,431,1273,1298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B7A15C067375" bold="true" box="[199,291,1273,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFED4B7A15C877375" box="[305,418,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,1201,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-81@11.[226,1360,1201,1960]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 21. Collecting site of Hylaea mediterranea new species. Italy: Sicily, 1000 metres above sea-level. 10 October 2010. Photo: Peder Skou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909674/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In pine forests and places with more scattered pine trees. Altitude range from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="8C2A91A42E28C93DFF72B6455DC97352" box="[151,236,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
|
||
(Flamigni
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFE8DB6465C857351" box="[360,416,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in press).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B6195C417056" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B6195CA5733D" bold="true" box="[199,384,1345,1370]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" reason="1">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
All four species in the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFCEDB6195EE1733D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[776,964,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFCEDB6195EE1733D" box="[776,964,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Hylaea fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group are similar. The diagnostic, external characters shown in the
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFDE1B63D5FAC7319" box="[516,649,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,201,1054]" captionTargetId="figure-391@5.[151,1435,201,1061]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. An overview of diagnostic characters in the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. Figure 6. H. fasciaria (Linnaeus) (Denmark, 27.vi.1977). Figure 7. H. mediterranea, new species (Italy, Sicily, 5.vi.2005, paratype). Figure 8. H. pinicolaria (Bellier) (France, Corsica, 20.-21.vii.2004). Figure 9. H. compararia (Staudinger) (Algeria, 23.vi.1911)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909662/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figures 6–9</figureCitation>
|
||
are somewhat tentative and should not be used in isolation, but should be combined with other information including biology, collecting locality, male and female genitalia and DNA barcodes. An overview of diagnostic morphological features is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="065009FA2E28C93DFC21B6F5593C73A1" box="[964,1049,1453,1478]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,241,152,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. An overview of diagnostic morphological features in the Palaearctic Hylaea fasciaria species group. See Figures 1–9 for the external characters, 10–13 for the male genitalia and 14–17 for the female genitalia. The shape and size of the lamella antevaginalis in the female genitalia is variable, and should be treated with caution." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/1FAD6CC92E2BC93EFF72B3C059FC7688" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" tableUuid="1FAD6CC92E2BC93EFF72B3C059FC7688">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFB7AB6F5580573A1" authorityName="O. G. Costa" authorityYear="1848" box="[1183,1312,1453,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemithea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalidaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFB7AB6F5580573A1" box="[1183,1312,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">squalidaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as judged from the original figure) differs in the straight forewing medial line, not curved at costa; forewing medial and postmedial lines at large distance, thus the medial area very broad; hindwing postmedial line strongly curved, parallel to termen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B5655C2F70F9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B5655C4C7031" bold="true" box="[199,361,1597,1622]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" reason="1">Genetic data.</emphasis>
|
||
Genetically homogeneous in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E28C93DFD20B56559247031" box="[709,1025,1597,1622]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Calabria, Molise and Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
(n=8), mean intraspecific variation 0.19%, maximum variation 0.46%. Nearest species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFD1BB5395E9A701D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[766,959,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFD1BB5395E9A701D" box="[766,959,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Hylaea fasciaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(minimum pairwise distance 3.3%). See
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3E920C42E28C93DFF72B5DD5C2370F9" box="[151,262,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="15.[151,249,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[194,1379,200,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-41@15.[187,1379,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 26. Neighbour joining tree (Kimura 2-parameter distance model for COI-5P marker) for European Hylaea specimens. Terminals with specimen ID-number and species name from BOLD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909678/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E28C93DFF22B5F15E82716D" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B5F15E82716D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B5F15C1A70A5" bold="true" box="[199,319,1705,1730]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Little variation in habitus observed, so far. Forewing postmedial line is straight or weakly curved outwards on inner margin. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8916F2A32E28C93DFD26B5955E077081" box="[707,802,1741,1766]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33C57CD12E28C93DFCD6B5955E4C7081" box="[819,873,1741,1766]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
) often have the forewing postmedial line clearly angled before it reaches costa. Only light green specimens are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03C86FCA2E28C93DFF22B44D5874714A" box="[199,1361,1813,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B6D3C412E28C93DFF22B44D5874714A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1838]" box="[199,1361,1813,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFF22B44D5C6B7149" bold="true" box="[199,334,1813,1838]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CD247C22E28C93DFDC7B44D5F9C7149" authorityName="Sihvonen, Skou, Flamigni, Fiumi & Hausmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[546,697,1813,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hylaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="79A6E0532E28C93DFDC7B44D5F9C7149" box="[546,697,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="479">mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the Mediterranean area, where the species occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |