283 lines
39 KiB
XML
283 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="9488FE8DE3A2C38E557A108E368469B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="45838" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74768b32-913c-4a91-a0b7-6815b8abfad8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225285" ID-ZooBank="A0E4A122-DD3E-4BBF-9A95-96C94F796E9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460417211626" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O. & Mugrabi, Daniele F." docDate="2014" docId="B0587B3CA103FFBABEDAF8E1FA91F865" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p564.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tuberepyris nihilus Azevedo et Mugrabi, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="4C610344A102FFBFBE4DFFC9FF91FFAE" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Tuberepyris Lanes et Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with amended diagnosis of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="556" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1698328988942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="406BF63BAE5247C3ECFA682DA928E91E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCCCF6D61FF2586472F3F869530DF192">
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<mods:title id="284045661EC9750C1601F224FD5E995C">Three new species of Tuberepyris Lanes et Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with amended diagnosis of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68BE23F75A25BF9A0F57FB638530C744" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="476A5FC6F50D77B8F5FED74BBB5D876C">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8776278EE9C14ADFDD84FC2F805D2CBF">Mugrabi, Daniele F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="54803D2628A4C85A708A88881E199A00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4EF3324A91A3FE558B97B20624DCC2EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB7A4D7F806BF556D525C0E7C78C1DC0">
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<mods:date id="7A6F97EAE0ADBAA66B55EA60C3D5CB26">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A12AAECDA8919C9092A905F42D4D715B">3794</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AAC072A7E22EF430A4B676FA9EF21602" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3794.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B0587B3CA103FFBABEDAF8E1FA91F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0587B3CA103FFBABEDAF8E1FA91F865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0587B3CA103FFBABEDAF8E1FA91F865" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection id="70EB99A1A103FFBEBEDAF8E1FECEF8CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="384ECA2AA103FFBEBEDAF8E1FD65F8EC" blockId="1.[151,756,1832,1891]" box="[151,756,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="63067D46A103FFBEBEDAF8E1FD65F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,756,1832,1858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0A851638A103FFBEBEDAF8E1FD65F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,756,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="FFF1B1A9A103FFBEBEDAF8E1FD1BF8EC" authority="Azevedo et Mugrabi" authorityName="Azevedo et Mugrabi" box="[151,650,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Tuberepyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0A851638A103FFBEBEDAF8E1FE12F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,387,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Tuberepyris nihilus</emphasis>
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Azevedo et Mugrabi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="11B6AB43A103FFBEBCDBF8E1FD65F8EC" box="[662,756,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384ECA2AA103FFBEBEDAF883FECEF8CD" blockId="1.[151,756,1832,1891]" box="[151,351,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA103FFBEBED2F883FE92F8CD" box="[159,259,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1 – 3, Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 1, body in dorsal view, 2 – 3, head and propleuron 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view; 4 – 6, T. codex sp nov., 4, body in dorsal view; 5, body in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in ventral view; 7 – 9, T. hamus sp nov., 7 – 8, body in dorsal view; 8, body in lateral view; 9, head and propleuron in ventral view. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA103FFBEBF42F882FEC7F8CD" box="[271,342,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">10–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70EB99A1A103FFBDBEDAF85BFD62F85D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="description">
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<paragraph id="384ECA2AA103FFBEBEDAF85BFCB8F85D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1938,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="0A851638A103FFBEBEDAF85BFE18F805" bold="true" box="[151,393,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Description. Female</emphasis>
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(macropterous form). Body length
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<quantity id="FF0967CFA103FFBEBD68F85BFC10F804" box="[805,897,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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. LFW
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<quantity id="FF0967CFA103FFBEBD9EF85AFBBEF804" box="[979,1071,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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. Color. Head, mesosoma, scape dark castaneous almost black; antenna, mandible, legs (except tarsi), metasoma dark castaneous; wing venation castaneous; palpi, tarsi light castaneous; wings subhyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384ECA2AA100FFBDBE8AFF5EFCA7FE04" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="0A851638A100FFBDBE8AFF5EFE95FF1E" box="[199,260,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBF58FF5EFEECFF1E" box="[277,381,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1 – 3, Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 1, body in dorsal view, 2 – 3, head and propleuron 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view; 4 – 6, T. codex sp nov., 4, body in dorsal view; 5, body in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in ventral view; 7 – 9, T. hamus sp nov., 7 – 8, body in dorsal view; 8, body in lateral view; 9, head and propleuron in ventral view. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Mandible with three apical teeth; lower and median teeth broad and rounded, upper teeth narrow and sharpened. Clypeus short; slightly projected, median lobe trapezoidal, apical margin angularly concave; median elevation and carina absent. Suture fronto-clypeal absent. Eye flat. First four antennomeres in ratio of about 9:5:3:4; flagellomere I 1.0x as long as wide; flagellomere IX 1.3x as long as wide. Frons slightly coriaceous with small and sparse punctures. WH 0.80x LH; WF 1.08x HE; VOL 1.0x HE; OOL 2.06x WOT. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle right; posterior ocellus distant from vertex crest 1.0x
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<collectingCountry id="40E68ABAA100FFBDBA1AFE82FB06FECD" box="[1111,1175,331,355]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">DAO</collectingCountry>
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. Vertex straight; corner rounded. First two maxillar palpomeres distinctly shorter and wider than others, III-IV distal ones progressively wider apicad. Labial palpomeres shorter than maxillar ones.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384ECA2AA100FFBDBE8AFE7EFAACFCBE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="0A851638A100FFBDBE8AFE7EFEAEFE60" box="[199,319,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBF03FE7CFE00FE60" box="[334,401,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. 1 – 3, Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 1, body in dorsal view, 2 – 3, head and propleuron 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view; 4 – 6, T. codex sp nov., 4, body in dorsal view; 5, body in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in ventral view; 7 – 9, T. hamus sp nov., 7 – 8, body in dorsal view; 8, body in lateral view; 9, head and propleuron in ventral view. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225286/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Pronotal disc 0.62x as long as wide; anterior and posterior carina absent. Anterior margin of pronotal collar without groove. Mesoscutum with parapsidal furrow 0.43x as long as mesoscutum. Mesoscutummesoscutellar sulcus absent. Forewing fully developed; 3.5x as long as wide; subcostal vein 0.26x as long as LFW; anal vein 0.4x subcostal vein; pterostigma small and triangular (
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<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBD3EFDE8FC57FD97" box="[883,966,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="40E68ABAA100FFBDBD90FDE8FB84FD94" box="[989,1045,545,570]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with tree distal hamuli (
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<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBB22FDE8FF27FDF3" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Propodeal disc areolate, anterior portion with elongated cells, 1.18x as long as wide; lateral margin convergent in dorsal view; transverse posterior and lateral carinae absent; median carina absent; lateral of propodeum coriaceous with spiracles circular; declivity of propodeum coriaceous without median or lateral carinae. Propleuron reaching anterior margin of pronotal disc in dorsal view. Mesopleuron (
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<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBDF9FD66FB94FD66" box="[948,1029,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) bulging; subtegular groove defined only by the upper margin; lower and anterior foveae opened, lower margin of both foveae fused and not surpassing half of mesopleuron length; mesopleural pit inconspicuous and shallow. Profemur 2.25x longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384ECA2AA100FFBDBE8AFCD5FD00FCF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="0A851638A100FFBDBE8AFCD5FEADFC9D" box="[199,316,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. Polished, shining, first sternite short, not visible beyond petiole. Tergite II slightly shorter tergite I, posterior margin slightly excavated medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384ECA2AA100FFBDBE8AFCABFD0EFB83" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="0A851638A100FFBDBE8AFCABFE8FFCD5" bold="true" box="[199,286,866,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Female</emphasis>
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(brachypterous form
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<emphasis id="0A851638A100FFBDBC47FCABFD82FCD5" bold="true" box="[522,531,866,891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">)</emphasis>
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. Similar to macropterous form, except by: body length
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<quantity id="FF0967CFA100FFBDBA32FCABFB77FCD4" box="[1151,1254,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
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. LFW
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<quantity id="FF0967CFA100FFBDBB7FFCAAFA09FCD4" box="[1330,1432,867,891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
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. First four antennal segments in ratio of 7:4:2:3; flagellomere I 0.6x as long as wide. WH 0.85x LH; WF 1.16x HE; OOL l.
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<date id="4C4FECEAA100FFBDBEA9FC63FE83FC6D" box="[228,274,938,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="1954-10">54x</date>
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WOT. Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBFA8FC63FDA6FC6C" box="[485,567,938,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) short; subcostal vein 0.23x as long as LFW; anal vein 0.2x subcostal vein; pterostigma very small and triangular.
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<collectingCountry id="40E68ABAA100FFBDBC05FC04FD11FC48" box="[584,640,973,998]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with two hamuli (
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<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBDC3FC04FC70FC48" box="[910,993,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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). Propodeal disc 1.15x as long as wide, without median discal carina. Profemur 2.12x longer than wide. Metasoma 1.13x mesosoma; tergite II shorter tergite I, with posterior margin evenly convex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="384ECA2AA100FFBDBE8AFBF0FE52FB37" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
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<emphasis id="0A851638A100FFBDBE8AFBF0FE95FBFC" bold="true" box="[199,260,1081,1106]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="FF0967CFA100FFBDBFE7FBF0FD82FBFF" box="[426,531,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
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. LFW
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<quantity id="FF0967CFA100FFBDBC28FBF0FD5EFBFF" box="[613,719,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color. Head, mesosoma, scape dark castaneous almost black; antenna, mandible, legs (except tarsi), metasoma dark castaneous; wing venation castaneous; palpi, tarsi light castaneous; wings hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA100FFBDBE8AFB6DFDDBFA18" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A100FFBDBE8AFB6DFE95FB13" box="[199,260,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBF5EFB6DFEF7FB13" box="[275,358,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible with three apical teeth; median tooth narrow and sharp; lower and upper teeth broad and rounded. Clypeus short; slightly projected, median lobe trapezoidal, apical margin angularly concave; median elevation and carina absent. Carina fronto-clypeal present. Eye flat. First four antennomeres in ratio of about 8:8:5:7; flagellomere I 1.25x as long as wide; flagellomere IX 2.0x as long as wide. Frons slightly coriaceous with small and sparse punctures. WH 0.92x LH; WF 1.25x HE; VOL 0.92x HE; OOL 1.08x WOT. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle obtuse; posterior ocellus distant from vertex crest 0.40x
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40E68ABAA100FFBDBD83FA9EFB9FFAC1" box="[974,1038,1367,1391]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">DAO</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Vertex straight. First two maxillar palpomeres distinctly shorter and wider than others, III-IV distal ones progressively wider apicad. Labial palpomeres shorter than maxillar ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA100FFBDBE8AFA0AFD35F8B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A100FFBDBE8AFA0AFEAEFA74" box="[199,319,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBF03FA0BFE30FA74" box="[334,417,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal disc 0.48x as long as wide; anterior and posterior carina absent. Anterior margin of pronotal collar without groove. Mesoscutum with parapsidal furrow 0.42x as long as mesoscutum. Scutellum without groove neither pits. Forewing fully developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBD5CF9C0FCF7F98C" box="[785,870,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); subcostal vein 0.25x as long as LFW; anal vein 0.25x subcostal vein; pterostigma small and triangular.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40E68ABAA100FFBDBCB3F9E4FCA7F9E8" box="[766,822,1581,1606]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with three distal hamuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBADCF9E4FB72F9E8" box="[1169,1251,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeal disc areolate, 1.15x as long as wide; lateral margin convergent in dorsal view; transverse posterior and lateral carinae present; median carina absent; lateral of propodeum imbricate with spiracles circular; declivity of propodeum imbricate without median or lateral carinae. Propleuron reaching anterior margin of pronotal disc in dorsal view. Mesopleuron bulging; subtegular groove defined only by the upper margin; lower and anterior foveae opened, lower margin of both foveae fused and not surpassing half of mesopleuron length; mesopleural pit inconspicuous and shallow. Profemur 2.27x longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA100FFBDBE8AF8E1FD62F85D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A100FFBDBE8AF8E1FEADF891" box="[199,316,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Polished and shining. Tergite II shorter tergite I, with posterior margin evenly convex. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0CAD6AFA100FFBDBED2F882FEB3F8CA" box="[159,290,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1779]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 19. Tuberepyris nihilus sp nov., 10 – 12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13 – 17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16 – 17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18 – 19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with paramere slightly shorter than basiparamere, very wide, overlapping each other, dorsal half membranous and translucent, apical margin somewhat truncate, dorsal and ventral margins convex in lateral view; digitus wide, progressively narrowing apicad, apex rounded; cuspis slightly longer than digitus; aedeagus diamond-shaped, with pair of rounded apical lobes, apex surpassing cuspis apex and not reaching paramere apex; genital ring with dorsal half projected basad medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6C8E9AA2A101FFBCBEDAF8FCFAA2F827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225286/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1823]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA101FFBCBEDAF8FCFAA2F827" blockId="3.[151,1436,1845,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A101FFBCBEDAF8FCFEAAF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,315,1845,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
1–3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF1B1A9A101FFBCBF3BF8FFFDABF8E2" box="[374,570,1846,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Tuberepyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A101FFBCBF3BF8FFFDABF8E2" box="[374,570,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Tuberepyris nihilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A101FFBCBC0FF8FFFD1DF8E5" bold="true" box="[578,652,1846,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1, body in dorsal view, 2–3, head and propleuron 2, ventral view; 3, lateral view; 4–6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF1B1A9A101FFBCBF46F89FFEF0F8C4" box="[267,353,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Tuberepyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="codex">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A101FFBCBF46F89FFE86F8C5" box="[267,279,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A101FFBCBF6BF89DFEF0F8C4" box="[294,353,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">codex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A101FFBCBF24F89CFE25F8C4" bold="true" box="[361,436,1877,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, 4, body in dorsal view; 5, body in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in ventral view; 7–9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF1B1A9A101FFBCBB52F89FFAEDF8C4" box="[1311,1404,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Tuberepyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A101FFBCBB52F89FFABAF8C5" box="[1311,1323,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A101FFBCBB77F89DFAEDF8C4" box="[1338,1404,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">hamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A101FFBCBBC9F89CFF52F826" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, 7–8, body in dorsal view; 8, body in lateral view; 9, head and propleuron in ventral view. Scale bars = 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6C8E9AA2A106FFBBBEDAF8CEFB67F8F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225287/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" targetBox="[174,1413,204,1777]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA106FFBBBEDAF8CEFB67F8F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1799,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A106FFBBBEDAF8CEFEC7F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,342,1799,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">FIGURES 10–19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF1B1A9A106FFBBBF13F8C1FDB5F8B0" box="[350,548,1800,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Tuberepyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A106FFBBBF13F8C1FDB5F8B0" box="[350,548,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Tuberepyris nihilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A106FFBBBC61F8C1FDE8F8B3" bold="true" box="[556,633,1800,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, 10–12, female macropterous, holotype, 10, mesopleuron in lateral view; 11, forewing; 12, hind wing; 13–17, male, allotype, 13, body in dorsal view; 14, forewing; 15, hind wing; 16–17, genitalia, 16, dorsal view; 17, ventral view; 18–19, female brachypterous 18, forewing; 19, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6C8E9AA2A107FFBABEDAFA4EFF51FA74" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1393]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA107FFBABEDAFA4EFF51FA74" blockId="5.[151,1436,1415,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABEDAFA4EFEC2FA32" bold="true" box="[151,339,1415,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">FIGURES 20–25.</emphasis>
|
||
20–22,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF1B1A9A107FFBABFE8FA4EFDCEFA33" box="[421,607,1415,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Tuberepyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="codex">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABFE8FA4EFDCEFA33" box="[421,607,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Tuberepyris codex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABC28FA41FD3EFA33" bold="true" box="[613,687,1416,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype, 20 mesopleuron in lateral view; 21, forewing; 22, hind wing; 23–25,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF1B1A9A107FFBABF6FFA6EFEEDFA12" box="[290,380,1446,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Tuberepyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABF6FFA6EFEBFFA12" box="[290,302,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABF77FA6FFEEDFA12" box="[314,380,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">hamus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABFCFFA6EFE5AFA12" bold="true" box="[386,459,1447,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">sp nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, female, holotype, 23 mesopleuron in lateral view; 24, forewing; 25, hind wing. Scale bars = 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70EB99A1A107FFBABE8AF9CBFE99F895" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA107FFBABE8AF9CBFE99F895" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABE8AF9CBFE22F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,435,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E74A7488A107FFBABFF0F9CBFDB8F9B5" box="[445,553,1538,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. ♀.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40E68ABAA107FFBABC11F9CAFCB6F9B5" box="[604,807,1539,1563]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABD79F9CBFB81F9B4" box="[820,1040,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Toliara Prov[ince],</emphasis>
|
||
California Acad[emy] of Siences, Parc National d’Andohahela, Forêt de Manantalinjo,
|
||
<quantity id="FF0967CFA107FFBABD58F9EFFCF4F990" box="[789,869,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FF0967CFA107FFBABD34F9EFFC4DF991" box="[889,988,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" unit="km" value="33.6">33.6 km</quantity>
|
||
63º ENE Amboasary,
|
||
<quantity id="FF0967CFA107FFBABAB8F9EFFADBF991" box="[1269,1354,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
|
||
99º E Hazofotsy, spiny forest thicket,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DC5ACEDA107FFBABC47F982FDEFF9CD" box="[522,638,1611,1635]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" precision="15" value="-24.816946">24º49’1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DC5ACEDA107FFBABCC4F983FC81F9CD" box="[649,784,1610,1635]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" precision="15" value="46.609997">46º36’36”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C4FECEAA107FFBABD52F983FC26F9CD" box="[799,951,1610,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" value="2002-01-12" valueMax="2002-01-16" valueMin="2002-01-12">12–16.I.2002</date>
|
||
, sifted litter, Fisher, Griswold et al. coll., California Acad[emy] of Siences, BLF4810 [code] (CASENT 2111681).
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABD90F9A7FBDAF929" bold="true" box="[989,1099,1646,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Allotype:</emphasis>
|
||
♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40E68ABAA107FFBABA36F9A6FAD6F929" box="[1147,1351,1647,1671]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABB1EF9A7FF6AF904" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Tulear Province</emphasis>
|
||
, Andohahela Nat’l Park, Ihazofotsey Parcelle III,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DC5ACEDA107FFBABD64F95BFC37F905" box="[809,934,1682,1707]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" precision="9" value="-24.830833">24º49.85’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DC5ACEDA107FFBABDE0F95BFBBCF905" box="[941,1069,1682,1707]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" precision="9" value="46.536167">46º32.17’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C4FECEAA107FFBABA75F95AFA8EF905" box="[1080,1311,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" value="2003-05-20" valueMax="2003-06-03" valueMin="2003-05-20">20 May-3 June 2003</date>
|
||
, California Acad[emy] of Science, colls: M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala, elev[ation]
|
||
<quantity id="FF0967CFA107FFBABDBCF97EFBBDF960" box="[1009,1068,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
, Malaise trap in dry spiny forest, MA–
|
||
<date id="4C4FECEAA107FFBABE99F912FED3F95D" box="[212,322,1755,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" value="1921-02-20">02–21–20</date>
|
||
(CASENT 2112271).
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABC04F913FD2EF95D" bold="true" box="[585,703,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E74A7488A107FFBABC04F913FD2BF95D" box="[585,698,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀, Fiherenana,
|
||
<quantity id="FF0967CFA107FFBABD32F912FC5DF95C" box="[895,972,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, gallery forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DC5ACEDA107FFBABAC8F912FA96F95D" box="[1157,1287,1755,1779]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" precision="15" value="-23.176945">23º10’37”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5DC5ACEDA107FFBABB5CF913FA06F95D" box="[1297,1431,1754,1779]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" precision="15" value="43.960835">43º57’39”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4C4FECEAA107FFBABEDAF936FEB7F8B9" box="[151,294,1791,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" value="2002-11-03" valueMax="2002-11-07" valueMin="2002-11-03">3–7.XI.2002</date>
|
||
, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), Frontier Wildemess Project colls.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="5EE052EFA107FFBABA3BF936FB25F8B9" box="[1142,1204,1791,1815]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nsep-8f7n" name="Museum George Frey" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">MGF</collectionCode>
|
||
043 code (CASENT 2111003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70EB99A1A107FFBABE8AF88FFDE5F82D" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA107FFBABE8AF88FFDE5F82D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABE8AF88FFEAAF8F1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1862,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Both macropterous and brachypterous forms are very similar to each other. They have VOL 1.0x HE, the forewing are 3.5x as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70EB99A1A107FFBABE8AF847FE64F809" box="[199,501,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA107FFBABE8AF847FE64F809" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,1995]" box="[199,501,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABE8AF847FEF1F809" bold="true" box="[199,352,1934,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40E68ABAA107FFBABF2AF847FE60F809" box="[359,497,1934,1959]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70EB99A1A107FFBABE8AF87BFA91F865" box="[199,1280,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="384ECA2AA107FFBABE8AF87BFA91F865" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,1995]" box="[199,1280,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABE8AF87BFEDFF865" bold="true" box="[199,334,1970,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFF1B1A9A107FFBABC75F87BFD14F865" box="[568,645,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Tuberepyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nihilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A851638A107FFBABC75F87BFD14F865" box="[568,645,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">nihilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the reduction integument texture and sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |