461 lines
37 KiB
XML
461 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760" ID-PMC="PMC5345105" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--11760" ID-PubMed="28325987" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e11760" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea)" checkinTime="1585357168357" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salmela, Jukka & Kolcsar, Levente-Peter" docDate="2017" docId="86FF3CD1A28FB2F0BD3E2BD1DB3E135D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 5: e11760" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760" docTitle="Phronia elegantula Hackman 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11760" masterDocId="FFAAFFE5FFD9FFAEFF9E1D3EFFCDEB40" masterDocTitle="New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="11760" masterPageNumber="11760" pageNumber="11760" updateTime="1668124059908" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11760</mods:start>
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<mods:end>11760</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--11760</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86FF3CD1A28FB2F0BD3E2BD1DB3E135D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86FF3CD1A28FB2F0BD3E2BD1DB3E135D" lastPageNumber="11760" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA7468D5-C149-46CB-9C0C-E67B51DF828F" authority="Hackman, 1970" authorityName="Hackman" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia elegantula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Phronia elegantula Hackman, 1970</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia elegantula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Phronia elegantula</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hackman, W." journalOrPublisher="Notulae entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="41 - 60" title="New species of the genus Phronia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Eastern Fennoscandia and notes on the synonymies in this genus" volume="50" year="1970">Hackman 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 43 (figs. 10-13), description
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-11-08" collectionCode="MZHF" collectorName="A. V. V. Mikkola" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">A.V.V. Mikkola</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia kajanensis; verbatimLocality: Sotkamo, Aarreniemi; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">W. Hackman</determinerName>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" value="1964-11-08">1964-8-11</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">MZHF</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-08-21" collectionCode="MZHF" collectorName="R. Tuomikoski, K. Mikkola" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">R. Tuomikoski, K. Mikkola</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Kuusamo, Juuma,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäkälävuoma">Jaekaelaevuoma</normalizedToken>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">W. Hackman</determinerName>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" value="1964-08-21">1964-8-21</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">MZHF</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-31" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2016 - 0166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">DIPT-JS-2016-0166</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Pelkosenniemi, Luiron suot Mire Conservation Area, Sudenvaaranaapa; verbatimLatitude: 67.1900; verbatimLongitude: 27.6352; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-31">2015-7-31</collectingDate>
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/9-29; habitat: rich birch fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-31" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2016 - 0167" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">DIPT-JS-2016-0167</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Finland</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Pelkosenniemi, Luiron suot Mire Conservation Area, Sudenvaaranaapa; verbatimLatitude: 67.1900; verbatimLongitude: 27.6352; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="2015-07-31">2015-7-31</collectingDate>
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/9-29; habitat: rich birch fen; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">JES</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-09-28" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. O. Hansen" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="NHMO _ MYC 00025" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">NHMO_MYC00025</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">L.O. Hansen</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Norway</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Kongsberg, Skollenborg, Labro; verbatimLatitude: 59.6184; verbatimLongitude: 9.6774; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">sweep net</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" value="2008-09-28">2008-9-28</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">NHMO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-09-28" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="NHMO" collectorName="L. O. Hansen" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="NHMO _ MYC 00026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">NHMO_MYC00026</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">L.O. Hansen</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Norway</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Kongsberg, Skollenborg, Labro; verbatimLatitude: 59.6184; verbatimLongitude: 9.6774; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">sweep net</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" value="2008-09-28">2008-9-28</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">NHMO</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08254 - E 11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08254-E11</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
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/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08259 - G 06" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08259-G06</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">male</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
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/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08318 - G 10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08318-G10</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
|
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; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
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/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08251 - F 07" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08251-F07</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
|
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
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/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
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|
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08217 - B 09" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08217-B09</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
|
|
; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
|
|
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
|
|
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08218 - G 07" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08218-G07</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
|
|
; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
|
|
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
|
|
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-08-25" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08217 - C 03" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08217-C03</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
|
|
; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
|
|
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate value="2012-08-25">2012-8-25</collectingDate>
|
|
/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-02-08" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="G. Sellmayer" country="Germany" location="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" specimenCode="BIOUG 08211 - A 12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BIOUG08211-A12</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">G. Sellmayer</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">female</specimenType>
|
|
; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">842 m</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">J. Salmela</determinerName>
|
|
; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate value="2012-02-08">2012-8-2</collectingDate>
|
|
/12; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Male. Head dark-brown, vertex covered by dark setae, frons glabrous and face anteriorly with small setae. Ocelli arranged in a line, central ocellus smaller than laterals; lateral ocelli close to eyes, their distance from eye less than their own width. Eyes pubescent. Palpi yellowish-brown, bearing light setae. Length ratio of palpal segments 3-5: 3:4=0.98, 4:5=0.59. Penultimate segment 2.94 times as long as wide, last segment 8.2 times as long as wide. Third palpomere with a sensory pit in its base. Antennae brown, 16-segmented (scape, pedicel and 14 flagellomeres); scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellowish. Scape with a prominent dorsal seta, about as long as first flagellomere. Scape:pedicel length ratio 1.33. Flagellomeres cylindrical, length:width ratio of 1st flagellomere 2.98, 4th flagellomere 1.75 and apical flagellomere 2.95. Flagellomeres covered by dense light setosity, setae slightly curved, their length shorter than width of respective flagellomere.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Thorax generally brown. Scutum dorsally with three dark stripes, that are almost confluent; the stripes are separated by very narrow yellowish gaps; anterolateral corners yellowish. Scutum with mainly pale setosity. Mediotergite bare, other sclerites bearing setae. Scutellum with four stout setae. Halteres pale, bearing weak light setae and setulae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Wings hyaline, veins light brown. Bases of M1 and M2, M1+2, r-m, bM1+2, base of Rs and apex of Sc bare, other veins setose. C very slightly exceeding tip of R5. Sc ending free. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.29. Wing length 2.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Coxae and legs yellow, apices of mid and hind femora sligthly infuscated, bearing dark setae. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.99, 0.97, 0.79. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.08, 0.97, 0.8. Anteroapical depressed area of the fore tibia ovate, having ca. 20 light in a row. Ratio of apical width of tibia:length of longest tibial spur for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.35, 0.28, 0.25.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Abdomen mostly dark brown, but first, second and third tergites caudolaterally yellowish; these yellow areas are most extensive in second and third tergite. Sternum of second and third segments yellowish. Hypopygium dark brown. Ventroapical margin of gonocoxite with a wide and shallow median emargination, with a moderate median peak (Fig. 17b). Ventral lobe of gonostylus widest basally, rounded (Fig. 17a, c). Dorsal lobe of gonostylus rounded, widest subapically, having ca. 20 stout apical setae and four subapical setae that are thinner that apical setae (Fig. 17a, c). Mesial portion of gonostylus having a transversal, setose basal projection and above that two projections; the other one is simple and elongated, apically rounded, the other one is intricate, terminating into long and narrow projection (Fig. 17c). Inner lamina of the ventral lobe of gonostylus with medial a tuft of ca. eight setae, projecting perpendicularly from the lamina. Inner lamina basally, close to the edge of the stylus, with a larger group of setae. Comb-like structures are absent. Aedeagal complex rounded, length:width ratio 0.96. Aedeagal complex with a longitudinal sclerotised rod, that is basally divided into two apodemes and is apically anchor-shaped (Fig. 17d).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Female. Similar to male. Antennae dark except scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellowish brown. Scape:pedicel length ratio 1.32. Length:width ratio of 1st flagellomere 3.9, 4th flagellomere 2.80, apical flagellomere 2.5. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.84. Wing length 2.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
|
|
A
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phronia</taxonomicName>
|
|
species with a yellowish pattern on the abdominal tergites 1-3. The ventral lobe of the gonostylus is rounded and at its widest basally. The mesial projections are finger-like and the inner lamella of the ventral lobe of the gonostylus bears a tuft of setae. The species is somewhat close to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dziedzicki and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. signata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="signata">P. signata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Winnertz, that have similarly shaped ventral lobe of the gonostylus;
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from these due to differences in the structure of the aedeagus, the ventral lobe of gonostylus and the mesial portion of the gonostylus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
|
|
A European species. The species was described from eastern Finland (Ok: Sotkamo and Ks: Kuusamo) and has been later recorded from southern and northern parts of the country (J. Jakovlev, unpublished). The species has been found from Russian Karelia (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Diadocidiidae, Mycetophilidae) in Karelia" year="2000">Polevoi 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and Murmansk region (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, A. V." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Karel'skogo NC RAN. Seriya biogeografiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="95 - 104" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) of Pasvik strict nature reserve" volume="10" year="2010">Polevoi 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It has a wide range in Sweden (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J." journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics & Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="1 - 165" title="Annotated checklist of fungus gnats from Sweden (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae)" volume="65" year="2007">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kjærandsen">Kjaerandsen</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and it has been once recorded from Germany, Bavaria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Plassmann, E." journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="15 - 34" title="Neue Pilzmueckenfaenge aus dem Allgaeu (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)" volume="70" year="1980">Plassmann 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species is reported here for the first time from Norway; it may have a boreo-alpine disjunct range.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Ecology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Sampling sites are coniferous forests, mixed forests and wetlands.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia elegantula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantula">Phronia elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
|
is somewhat similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. signata" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="signata">P. signata</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and has the same yellowish anterolateral corners to the scutum as well as a rotund ventral lobe of the gonostylus. However the abdomen of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegans" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegans">P. elegans</taxonomicName>
|
|
is dark brown as opposed to some yellowish colouration on abdominal tergites 1-3 of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia signata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Phronia signata</taxonomicName>
|
|
have only moderately emarginated ventroapical margins of the gonocoxites, whereas this character is much more conspicuous in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia signata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">Phronia signata</taxonomicName>
|
|
has ca. 14 setae on the ventral edge of the ventral lobe of gonostylus (see e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Dziedzicki, H." journalOrPublisher="Horae Soc. Ent. Ross." pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="404 - 532" title="Revue des especes europeennes du genre Phronia Winnertz avec la description des deux genres nouveaux: Macrobrachius et Megophthalmidia" volume="23" year="1889">Dziedzicki 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 8 and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" pagination="77 - 386" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part 2" volume="14" year="2003">Zaitzev 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 91.4), in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
|
these setae are absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" type="dna barcoding">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">DNA barcoding</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0166. BOLD Process ID: SCFI751-16. GenBank accession number: KY200862. BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0167. BOLD Process ID: SCFI752-16. GenBank accession number: KY200863. The sequence provided here is from DIPT-JS-2016-0166.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">TATTTTATATTTCATTTTTGGTGCTTGATCTGGTATAGTAGGTACTTCTTTAAGAATCATTATTCGAACAGAATTAGGACACCCTGGAGCCTTAATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTTACTGCTCACGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCACTAATATTAGGAGCTCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTTTTACCACCATCTTTAACCTTATTACTTTCTAGTAGCTTAGTAGAAGCAGGGGCTGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCCCCTTTATCATCTACAATTGCCCATGCAGGAGCCTCAGTTGATTTAGCTATCTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGGGCCCCAGGAATTACTTTTGACCGAATACCATTATTTGTTTGATCGGTATTAATTACAGCAGTTCTTCTATTACTTTCTCTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACCTCATTTTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAGATCCCATTTTATATCAACACTTATTT</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11760">
|
|
All studied specimens belong to the BIN BOLD:ACJ2889, and their similarities range between 99.69 and 98.78 (average 99.46). The nearest specimens in BOLD database belong to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. disgrega" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="disgrega">P. disgrega</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dziedzicki, being 90.98 % similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. elegantula" pageId="0" pageNumber="11760" rank="species" species="elegantula">P. elegantula</taxonomicName>
|
|
. DNA barcode and associated data of the German paratypes and female specimens is available from the BOLD Public data portal.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |