321 lines
25 KiB
XML
321 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297076" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d761ab0e-723a-44d8-9d9e-9f30c15bc9a5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905218515" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="6CC3747B236AC4E35D7249008AF55AA9" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Perissodactyla.629-636.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Diceros bicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="480A38997F5422864D51F74D30DA44C2" lastPageNumber="635" masterDocId="480A38997F5422864D51F74D30DA44C2" masterDocTitle="Order Perissodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="636" masterPageNumber="629" pageNumber="635" updateTime="1716777735950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E56D13FF16A54DEE3F65EF2C121FA22">
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<mods:title id="93F845336EA8D808E8FB0722A5FD44AD">Order Perissodactyla</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD945EB2BC1D7F79A209C278EDB10A53">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="73C64FEEDD252C74C2CCD082C9A87C5E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B3FF55313CCCB638198C748C9F660D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5E494F5AA54F64A702D9288D678A7FC">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC7B869FFC71EBF051CF19B5C8BD2B28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F2611E12D719357EACC2BE7014207C86">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="A93FB649916E16E8E0ACE901C4C3D771">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="3E7091483C09B45D0A34DE772101C3A6">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="26B6562A1ED09B9FD61A19ABA945A437">
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<mods:title id="5445829CF68C72B1F10682AE29B436EE">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D28DF42FFCB86E113CA7D6185D270757">
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<mods:extent id="F80B461FA0612A9A8D1A32025EBFE1BF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1AA930031D7373353A079CD33DF33451">629</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5CF1434128517A909841EBB84D9A3BB5" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4D009EB2B4849A37AD688764CB3AA7A6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6CC3747B236AC4E35D7249008AF55AA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11330642" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231535880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11330642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6CC3747B236AC4E35D7249008AF55AA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC3747B236AC4E35D7249008AF55AA9" lastPageNumber="635" pageNumber="635" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14100059">
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<subSubSection id="A165FEFE3B9F9A96593B6C079F427996" pageNumber="635" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="E26D383F1C1EB3A7FC533AD50817F656" pageNumber="635">
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||
<taxonomicName id="826D4B08A5D0038BB3A4992DE452715A" ID-CoL="35JVB" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="DA6701FE077EAB4BE66C981550CCA423" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Diceros bicornis</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DAABA41F20A434C0155CFC447CBEE109" pageNumber="635" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B61A8D7B1554E337EDC6D35BD6AFF2A" pageNumber="635">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="26F2871CC582C428E9AE85D7275A8913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3917718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3917718" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0E6C16BD-CAAA-4C90-AE92-F07B8FCA47F8" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Rhinoceros" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12D623150726F51508702527CDE7C84C" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" page="56" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicornis" title="Rhinoceros bicornis" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="ED893B606AF77426855EB5A175F56A1A" ID-CoL="5KW6H" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Rhinoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="6D66A13B5DFE219CE8618F74B0CFDFBC" italics="true" pageNumber="635">[Rhinoceros] bicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F8BC021D9E5FB5C0A255BBB19229D3BD" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="0404814905B0F8DC3062630FF41F9BCD" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="635" pagination="56" title="Rhinoceros bicornis" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 56</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5C704E14428DD4562E5E604755BAC07" pageNumber="635" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="56E578935F7094428AC757078054784E" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis id="7B093CC2551F0481DCD1DB9DB4CD9F8E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="635">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="40487D6627671DD32929D071A0394D86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867303329" country="India" pageNumber="635" stateProvince="Western Cape">
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"Habitat in
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<collectingCountry id="5C91BA3F10798ACE3D0044EA0B5518DE" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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", now identified as
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<collectingCountry id="D064EF5FE89763C11A379D42188D938A" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="42226D104685FB3935AE38FD50427CC2" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="C3CE37A6B754477F088093B70F27A8CB" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
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of Good Hope.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D6FB0DB1787921289BD48B9A8F4C760E" pageNumber="635" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9BE7B773B6D933A074C3B553222E5660" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis id="F23BA1760F8DCCE43C13A2EF04485649" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="635">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EB2FEB3355399E4F1B7E0F1B86F00452" language="eng" pageNumber="635">Black Rhinoceros</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C16A3F8C0DA20596721F21B0C4837141" pageNumber="635" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="1E6FEB7CE124FAEB6C08F89E5F94A095" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis id="D8A6F8D6BA04AFD8635FCACAE84D1CBE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="635">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B4CEF992873EDE466116C17D7B7FE261" authority="(Wagner 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
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<emphasis id="1E42EB465CF9F48C3E0F36F2DAD6E62E" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Diceros cucullatus</emphasis>
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(Wagner 1835)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E847E1AE17BEF4140F75AB11082F613C" pageNumber="635" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="E5CD0282589C6686F9B1BFCA0BAB5ADA" pageNumber="635">
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||
<emphasis id="E9A5BDEE0C0F073FC039A6814125E1DD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="635">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C4F5A6B6E9C1D3D690EB8303758826B" pageNumber="635">
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||
Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1F458B365A4257C8F4667204F486FE60" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicornis" subSpecies="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="EEDAA8AB33E331A506B9A6D1582D48C5" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Diceros bicornis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="5E27D5E12A9C62D8A909B0D47FA67E65" italics="true" pageNumber="635">bicornis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F3D6933393DA6DBDB92B5BC2B1B3A93F" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="544F5229F3164A06251177E290225436" pageNumber="635">
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||
Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1CD3D8BC4E85F6D568AAFA04E460EA75" authority="Lesson 1842" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicornis" subSpecies="brucii">
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||
<emphasis id="A37411797F0621F86ACFDB139CE604FA" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Diceros bicornis</emphasis>
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||
subsp.
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<emphasis id="9C56D1E0381B56B2FF9EED30BECED546" italics="true" pageNumber="635">brucii</emphasis>
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||
Lesson 1842
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FE44533EB5FD3B6CC50E42B7A70E9B0E" pageNumber="635">
|
||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="1477C7BD50D78AF6D932331C56C77938" authority="Zukowsky 1965" authorityName="Zukowsky" authorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicornis" subSpecies="chobiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="1B8DAD7AB6F125C637E4391B7D6ABF5F" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Diceros bicornis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="658E3BE6B2A178175E43AC277474C963" italics="true" pageNumber="635">chobiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E07DCA4DCBB97EBFF495CD720B096859" author="Zukowsky, L." refId="ref408699" refString="Zukowsky, L. 1965. Die Systematic der Gattung Diceros Gray, 1821. Zoologische Garten, N. F., 17: 1 - 178." year="1965">Zukowsky 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F7C716DF099A0814366F011B8D7CED49" pageNumber="635">
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||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="A598E8280C82908EB92890731150DDBA" authority="Zukowsky 1949" authorityName="Zukowsky" authorityYear="1949" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicornis" subSpecies="longipes">
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||
<emphasis id="B639C3053A705B506B76B6DA2A157965" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Diceros bicornis</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="7DA9551E7017D6B20F74DCBBB7AF0978" italics="true" pageNumber="635">longipes</emphasis>
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Zukowsky 1949
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B59C8A2AB8601BE1B8065C4F11532B5" pageNumber="635">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="DEC9DD4A93C74AAC3EAF686D3150F39C" authority="Zukowsky 1965" authorityName="Zukowsky" authorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicornis" subSpecies="michaeli">
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<emphasis id="C979F6A99B512854897DC8AE614DDB1B" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Diceros bicornis</emphasis>
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||
subsp.
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<emphasis id="C30C818A3197C94E550D48A46857AE6F" italics="true" pageNumber="635">michaeli</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D8FCD25CA0176EDA556FB12AEF49D70C" author="Zukowsky, L." refId="ref408699" refString="Zukowsky, L. 1965. Die Systematic der Gattung Diceros Gray, 1821. Zoologische Garten, N. F., 17: 1 - 178." year="1965">Zukowsky 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="68B37D6AA24E9F4006E5A93CF18BF42B" pageNumber="635">
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||
Subspecies
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||
<taxonomicName id="A4881EC6AEA6B47464DC8A2F6C605FCA" authority="Drummond 1876" authorityName="Drummond" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageNumber="635" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicornis" subSpecies="minor">
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||
<emphasis id="A31550972889967E9863136D39C29D4C" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Diceros bicornis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
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||
<emphasis id="B7BDD0B38FD19F8D3080BD9F3F870EBC" italics="true" pageNumber="635">minor</emphasis>
|
||
Drummond 1876
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE1C674E9413EB7F5808D268FF5D802E" pageNumber="635" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F97B478A1E2DE3EE762FF2D6D9023E02" pageNumber="635">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A683F09315074E8FDF3EB7035B10897" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="635">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Formerly in S
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||
<collectingCountry id="6E09166ADE215AB3673E4D3A420292BD" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="2CEA93F847D3A85E7CF3A8728D6A28B7" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="805FC8CCF623213FD3028897C023140C" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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||
, N
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||
<collectingCountry id="4B286D419080E6C3069BFB9ABC83654E" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="B1729172936FFF92452B54944BF7340F" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
, S Dem. Rep.
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||
<collectingCountry id="0B768FCBBCDC55C92C54DD9C5754D3A5" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, S
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||
<collectingCountry id="AB038AE13E4AF703649128167D39E936" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
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||
<collectingCountry id="5E9082D39EC03783B83E60516C719DF5" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="9C91A980D09486E82CEF186A66A2E99D" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="0A396050A1795A2EB14CB5D7D5C29A97" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="A0F2357C55708BF245E30C0CED1A524C" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0E1649EAEF7EF93723A0B615E4DA2596" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="08C0C422654FEE1E46E570267D7EF256" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SE
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||
<collectingCountry id="41D457F1BD162B56F26609701E7DC498" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="427575ABDF67EA36314985C0121AD6CF" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0594673EB8D44ABC1C34ADB6163ED217" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="595B7C74218103ECA93E9BA0B8B8F488" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="1D916B11E30304511AF2CA3ABB4AACF2" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="443B32BC1F38ED83B6DCC9E80A5E0CAF" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="121927DA4CF0FB0F4846082BA754294C" name="Swaziland">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="7CCC43C3F991F212182B045F45AE2939" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ACB77BFC81162C6A6F7BE41340A63FC7" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="98ECAD67F801AF546D349872FCE34E22" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6BB79B83953682CCF5F8AD9BC053380B" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
; possibly more widespread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DE9C9F3803CD2C13C7156BE888783C83" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
, extending to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="04DAE3CC274B432943332A706D90CBAA" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Côte d’Ivoire, within historic times (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAA778C748F1A596D9A96BB7DE30A3CA" author="Blancou, L." refId="ref33549" refString="Blancou, L. 1960. Destruction and protection of the fauna of French Equatorial and of French West Africa. African Wildlife, 14: 101 - 108." year="1960">Blancou, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A237FAB61D7DFDA46D2590A995DC0A7" author="Sayer, J. A. & A. A. Green" refId="ref318117" refString="Sayer, J. A., and A. A. Green. 1984. The distribution and status of large mammals in Benin. Mammal Review, 14: 37 - 50." year="1984">Sayer and Green, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Very much reduced in numbers, particularly in recent decades of 20th century, and probably now extinct in many countries which it formerly occupied. Survives in reserves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0BBC7BF406D898236317914CAF77647D" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50592C23C66542A4512C116C9F30FE4C" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CA8C8285CECC42EE9ACB0706366262F1" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="352DB854886911478E6AD2E75444A83B" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BF8E36755AE95A1522BB63045C5A813" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2DB60C405C307F5ABEB6EAECF4F80652" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6F933231CDB486D57A7C634874E0F03D" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and possibly still in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C09E478D90D01DD96CB90615D97123D0" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AD84F0C73A15EA9A5FFFCBA0C0131C0" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A99F0DAC272EF5F512AA996DA9501507" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7710620F6F8CFACFF280D280B9B0C61" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A30C30DB02817F7CF130A493CE75893" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6457CF847354D5D93D0C55E6BC999BE" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2EF9CBE5BA467F3D013B9B21A78D52F" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="924F0EC24BC5DEF43208FE63B62006A7" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6005F6482493831BD20D07FF42C4E127" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
; widely reintroduced into parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E17413975C13B98F902D6A084E260C97" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="51FB7C2CA0A776019ACEAFCF41E8AACD" author="Cumming, D. H. M. & R. F. Du Toit & S. N. Stuart" refId="ref72177" refString="Cumming, D. H. M., R. F. Du Toit, and S. N. Stuart. 1990. African elephants and rhinos: Status survey and conservation action plan. I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 72 pp." year="1990">Cumming et al., 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FB74234BC06CB8A52C03A3B4491E46B6" pageNumber="635" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2B946871631F966388F0C1643976481" pageNumber="635">
|
||
<emphasis id="577125CB4C64A6766F6E30FE5A10917E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="635">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E1F0B6A2FE98667B72061A3D329AA49">CITES</collectionCode>
|
||
– Appendix I;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62F91AD1EEDAA0567EDA8AD96A7BBEE6" name="United States of America">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectionCode id="6AE0FEC64BCB387ADFFAFDB0630A8832" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
|
||
– Endangered;
|
||
<collectionCode id="99D74E32F9080ABF29BB5040471596D6">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
– Vulnerable as
|
||
<emphasis id="F33315AE814BBE90BD49209A1F25098D" italics="true" pageNumber="635">
|
||
D. b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2A1468868AB456E21AB12BA26E4C9CF" authority=", Critically Endangered" authorityName="Critically Endangered" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicornis">bicornis, Critically Endangered</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB5485D11BC35AA77382DBD2DCEB324" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="36AB6DDEB4677F18A4C480814646F5F2" italics="true" pageNumber="635">D. bicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and subspecifically as
|
||
<emphasis id="91DE975675DADCE53ACD87821094BCC6" italics="true" pageNumber="635">D. b. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="00496C01DE12689EBD958F1B513B4668" italics="true" pageNumber="635">D. b. michaeli</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="51728A1495A5C5D695C997652D3C59C4" italics="true" pageNumber="635">D. b. minor</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6B298780F7FC96D161AE78578EFB19C" pageNumber="635" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B761FCF079BFA8EA19326BE7DBC3D613" pageNumber="635">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC962FE653E461C7B29492C9B0FB1729" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="635">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
Revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A056EA3E1B75148B12B2ABEE5E9A8C3E" author="Groves, C. P." refId="ref130698" refString="Groves, C. P. 1967 b. Geographic variation in the black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis (L., 1758). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 32: 267 - 276." year="1967">
|
||
Groves (1967
|
||
<emphasis id="7E2AAD120B39A4F2830D2EECF2653DF9" italics="true" pageNumber="635">b</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70E422855E095D2A03F18D286F370F46" author="Prins, H. H. T." refId="ref293320" refString="Prins, H. H. T. 1990. Geographic variation in skulls of the nearly extinct small black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis michaeli in northern Tanzania. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 55: 260 - 269." year="1990">Prins (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Zukowsky's names are dated 1965 not 1964 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="204A0A3D798F232158509676FFAB8C3C" author="Rookmaaker, L. C." refId="ref309684" refString="Rookmaaker, L. C. 1983. Historical notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of the recent Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla). Beaufortia, 33: 37 - 51." year="1983">Rookmaaker, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DEAAA8592B5B9B38595681E00410F35E" author="Hillman-Smith, A. K. K. & C. P. Groves" refId="ref153524" refString="Hillman-Smith, A. K. K., and C. P. Groves. 1994. Diceros bicornis. Mammalian Species, 455: 1 - 8." year="1994">Hillman-Smith and Groves (1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Mammalian Species, 455).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43413F5D6EE2EEB51732939AD787EA45" authority="Player, 1972" authorityName="Player" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Rhinoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kulumane">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAC27B50788C1FEDE5BA576B5856ABD3" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Rhinoceros kulumane</emphasis>
|
||
Player, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFAE4022F0F081C3FC726220C0D44DC5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Ceratotherium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4CED69679CACF25616BE53014066A78E" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Ceratotherium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AB508692F699D4A603D3DEB30FB690E" authority="(Ansell, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Ansell" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Diceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB9689983377BCFA92D5C51DAB28AAA" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Diceros</emphasis>
|
||
(Ansell, 1989)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB4657F824252CEF3A7F93B7508873E3" authority="Wagner, 1835" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1835" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinocerotidae" genus="Rhinoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cucullatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD41E132C5AF73711DD873F293A45923" italics="true" pageNumber="635">Rhinoceros cucullatus</emphasis>
|
||
Wagner, 1835
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been referred to this species but was regarded as an artefact by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59E365ACE967C6014AC7D09088A17AFE" author="Zukowsky, L." refId="ref408699" refString="Zukowsky, L. 1965. Die Systematic der Gattung Diceros Gray, 1821. Zoologische Garten, N. F., 17: 1 - 178." year="1965">Zukowsky (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |