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<document ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5438508" approvalRequired="113" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="60" approvalRequired_for_treatments="30" checkinTime="1630441827496" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Young, Mark T., Brusatte, Stephen L., Ruta, Marcello &amp; Andrade, Marco Brandalise De" docDate="2010" docId="6C3187AE9500FFB8FF54FAF0FBFFFD36" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 158 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhacheosaurus VON MEYER 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="851" masterDocId="9008FFD69532FF8AFFA5FFB8FFA2FFD2" masterDocTitle="The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (mesoeucrocodylia, thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometric morphometrics, analysis of disparity, and biomechanics" masterLastPageNumber="859" masterPageNumber="801" pageNumber="851" updateTime="1631073362504" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (mesoeucrocodylia, thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometric morphometrics, analysis of disparity, and biomechanics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Young, Mark T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brusatte, Stephen L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ruta, Marcello</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Andrade, Marco Brandalise De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>158</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>801</mods:start>
<mods:end>859</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5438508</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3187AE9500FFB8FF54FAF0FBFFFD36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3187AE9500FFB8FF54FAF0FBFFFD36" lastPageNumber="851" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="851" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="50.[241,660,1351,1373]" box="[241,660,1351,1373]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<heading box="[241,660,1351,1373]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" reason="8">
<taxonomicName authority="VON MEYER, 1831" authorityName="VON MEYER" authorityYear="1831" box="[241,660,1351,1373]" class="Reptilia" family="Metriorhynchidae" genus="Rhacheosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[241,440,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">RHACHEOSAURUS</emphasis>
VON MEYER, 1831
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[144,513,1389,1412]" box="[144,513,1389,1412]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<emphasis box="[144,303,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Racheosaurus</emphasis>
Giebel, 1846 [sic]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="851" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="50.[144,759,1457,1479]" box="[144,759,1457,1479]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<emphasis box="[144,457,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Type species: Racheosaurus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="von Meyer, 1831" authorityName="von Meyer" authorityYear="1831" box="[466,755,1457,1479]" class="Reptilia" family="Metriorhynchidae" genus="Rhacheosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
<emphasis box="[466,551,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">gracilis</emphasis>
von Meyer, 1831
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[144,759,1525,1608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AMNH, R" pageId="50" pageNumber="851" specimenCode="FR 4804" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis box="[144,250,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<typeStatus box="[144,244,1525,1546]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Lost; however, two plastotypes survive (of the vertebral column and hindlimbs):
<collectionCode box="[574,656,1556,1577]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">AMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[662,759,1556,1577]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">FR 4804</specimenCode>
and NHM
<collectionCode box="[270,290,1586,1608]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">R</collectionCode>
.3961.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[144,759,1654,1737]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<emphasis box="[144,269,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Etymology:</emphasis>
Spine lizard.
<emphasis box="[442,550,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Rhacheos</emphasis>
- is Ancient Greek for backbone or spine, in reference to the
<typeStatus box="[655,754,1684,1706]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">holotype</typeStatus>
, which was a vertebral column with limbs and girdles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[144,758,1783,1835]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<emphasis box="[144,359,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Geological range:</emphasis>
Lower Tithonian (
<emphasis box="[632,758,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">hybonotum</emphasis>
ammonite zone).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="50.[144,741,1881,1903]" lastBlockId="50.[806,1421,198,740]" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">
<emphasis box="[144,376,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Geographical range:</emphasis>
European endemic (
<collectingCountry box="[619,730,1881,1903]" name="Germany" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Germany</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis box="[806,925,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="851">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Metriorhynchid thalattosuchian with procumbent teeth, with no lateromedial compression, and lacking carinae; cranial bones smooth, and lacking conspicuous ornamentation; rounded, almost 90° angle formed by the lateral and medial processes of the frontal; the dorsal margin of the supratemporal arcade is lower than the medial process of the frontal; eyes as large as the supratemporal fenestra; infratemporal flange absent; surangular and angular well-developed, extending rostrally beyond the orbits; the symphysial part of the mandible is low, only about 15-mm high; the lateral margin of the prefrontals is rounded; the external nares are not wholly bifurcated by the premaxillary septum; the external nares begin just after the first premaxillary alveolus, and do not exceed the first maxillary alveolus; the humerus deltopectoral crest is absent; the hypocercal tail possesses a fleshy upper lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>