276 lines
25 KiB
XML
276 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" ID-PMC="PMC4547038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" ID-PubMed="26312043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-54-1" checkinTime="1451251405022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert" docDate="2015" docId="5A67CDD3D89458FA9C8FCBAF9D5E412F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 54: 1-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 54" docPubDate="2015-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" docTitle="Coccinia pwaniensis Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668141432544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">holstein@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-54-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576320</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A67CDD3D89458FA9C8FCBAF9D5E412F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A67CDD3D89458FA9C8FCBAF9D5E412F" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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16.
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<taxonomicName LSID="5A67CDD3-D894-58FA-9C8F-CBAF9D5E412F" authority="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan 2011]." authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis Holstein, Kew Bull. 65(3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan 2011].</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Kenya. [Coast Province]: Kwale District, Buda Mafisini forest, 8 miles [12.9 km] WSW of Gazi, 80 m, male, fl, 22 Aug 1953,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">R.B. Drummond & J.H. Hemsley 3953</emphasis>
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(Holotype: K! [3 sheets, K000309479, the other two sheets without barcode], isotype: EA!). Type: Kenya. Coast Province: Kilifi District, Mangea Hill,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.7">39°42'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.2666667">03°16'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 450 m, dry bushland with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cynometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Cynometra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="R.Brown" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Brachylaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachylaena" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Brachylaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Manilkara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manilkara" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Manilkara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Brachystegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">sp</pageBreakToken>
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.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Julbernardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Julbernardia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Julbernardia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Diospyros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Xylopia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dubard" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Engl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Inhambanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inhambanella" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Inhambanella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., 28 Dec 1988,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">W.R.Q. Luke 1601</emphasis>
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(Paratype: EA!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Kenya. [Coast Province]: Kwale District, Cha Simba forest, 300 m, fr, 1 Feb 1953,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">R.B. Drummond & J.H. Hemsley 1078</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Kenya. [Coast Province]: Kwale District, Shimba Hills, Giriama Point area, 1250 ft [c. 381 m], forest edge, 17 Mar 1968,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">F.C. Magogo & P. Glover 315</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: EA!, K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Kenya. [Coast Province]: Kwale District, Shimba Hills, Pengo Hill area, 1500 ft [c. 457 m], forest, 27 Mar 1968,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">F.C. Magogo & P. Glover 493</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: EA!, K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Kenya. Shimba Hills, SE-part of Longomagandi Forest, 350 m, lowland rainforest, 13 Nov 1988,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">R. Schmidt 1203</emphasis>
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(Paratype: EA!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Kenya. Kwale District, no detailed location given, 15 Jun 1957,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Saunders 11241</emphasis>
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(Paratype: EA!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Tanzania. Pwani: Bagamoyo District, Zaraninge Forest in Kiono Plateau,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.6">38°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.15">6°09'S</geoCoordinate>
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, 1000 ft [c. 305 m], dry evergreen coastal forest, on sand, 14 Mar 1990,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Frontier-Tanzania Coastal Forest Research Programme 1041</emphasis>
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(Paratype: K!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Tanzania. [Pwani]: Kirasawe District: Pugu Hills Forest Reserve on Dar es Salaam-Kisarawe road. Roadside in forest, 100-270 m, 12 May 1970,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">K.H. Macauley CVL 102</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: DSM!, EA!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Tanzania. [Pwani]: Pugu Hills, 19 Mar 1939,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J.H. Vaughan 2774</emphasis>
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(Paratype: EA!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">Coccinia pwaniensis</taxonomicName>
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Type: Tanzania. [Pwani]: Pugu Hills Forest Reserve, road W from road-tunnel, 100 m, in bushes by car-track through forest, 23 Jul 1972,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">R.C. Wingfield 2056</emphasis>
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(Paratypes: DSM!, EA!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coccinia</taxonomicName>
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sp. B in C.Jeffrey, F. T. E. A.: 69. 1967.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">R.B. Drummond & J.H. Hemsley 1078</emphasis>
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(K!);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">R.B. Drummond & J.H. Hemsley 3953</emphasis>
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(K!, EA!);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Saunders 11241</emphasis>
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(EA!);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">J.H. Vaughan 2774</emphasis>
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(EA!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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Perennial climber or creeper. Stems up to 3 m long, glabrous. Petiole 0.6-4.1 cm, adaxial side glabrous or with short, stiff trichomes, abaxial side with stiff, patent trichomes that can be quite reduced, then appearing wart-like or subglabrous. Leaves 2-10.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.7-11.4 cm, shallowly to profoundly 3-(or 5-)lobate, lobes broadly triangulate to elliptic, margin minutely dentate, tips acute. Upper leaf surface minutely hyaline pustulate, nerves sometimes with tiny trichomes, lower leaf surface glabrous, rarely with blackish glands at base, nerves towards the base with stiff, patent trichomes that can be quite reduced, then appearing wart-like or subglabrous. Probracts 2-3 mm long. Tendrils simple. Male flowers in racemes, sometimes accompanied by 1-2 solitary flowers. Peduncle 3.2-7.7 cm, glabrous, pedicels of flowers in racemes 0.2-1 cm, bracts 1-1.5 mm, pedicels of solitary flowers up to 3.8 cm. Perianth tube glabrous, calyx lobes 2.5-3.5 mm long, subulate and spreading, corolla pale yellow to pale orange-yellow, 1.7-2.6 cm, lobes 1-2 cm. Color of filament stalk, anther head, and pollen sacs not seen. Female flower not seen, perianth likely like in male flowers. Style and stigmas not seen. Fruit solitary, petioles at maturity 20-33 mm long, fruit shape oblong-fusiform, 6.2-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.8-2.3 cm, rarely (?) with an up to 5.5 cm long sterile apical
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<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">tip</pageBreakToken>
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, immature green with pale longitudinal mottling, at maturity becoming orange-red to scarlet-red with pale mottling. Seeds 6.5-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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c. 1.5 mm (L/W/H), more or less symmetrically obovate, face lenticular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Flowering time: January-March, June-August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution map of Coccinia adoensis var. aurantiaca (pale yellow triangles; based on 18 collections), Coccinia adoensis var. jeffreyana (pale yellow dots; based on 18 collections), Coccinia pwaniensis (blue triangles; based on 11 collections, including a natural hybrid), and Coccinia senensis (blue dots; based on 30 collections). For Tanzania the borders of the regions are given." pageId="100" pageNumber="101">23</figureCitation>
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. Kenya (Coast Province), Tanzania (Pwani, but likely also in Dar es Salaam region and Tanga). Elevation 80-460 m. On sandy soil. Open and disturbed places of East African coastal forests and woodlands (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Brachystegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityYear="1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Julbernardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Julbernardia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Julbernardia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diospyros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="vernacular names">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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Kidigo: mnokonyoka (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">F.C. Magogo & P. Glover 493</emphasis>
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), mtambaa (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">F.C. Magogo & P. Glover 315</emphasis>
|
||
), Kijibana: muri ya nyoka (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">L.J. Lap 258</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Morphologically this species (the only one missing DNA sequences) is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The indumentum is reduced in prominence and in extent to the petiole and leaves in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccinia pwaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the leaves are rather 3-lobate and long petiolate, in contrast to often 5-lobate and shortly petiolate leaves in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The racemes in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccinia pwaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have considerably more flowers than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, both species share the subulate calyx lobes, and fruit and seed shape suggest that both species are closely related with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cogn" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia adoensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adoensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccinia adoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccinia pwaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia senensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccinia senensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not co-occur, they might be sister species from allopatric speciation, with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Holstein, Kew Bull. 65 (3): 435. 2010 [publ. 1 Jan" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia pwaniensis" order="Uredinales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pwaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Coccinia pwaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in a refugial distribution in the northern coastal forests of East Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
(in total: 13) Kenya. Coast Province: Kilifi district, Kaya Jibana, entering southern forest patch of Kaya Jibana following the path from shop/hoteli at Mwarakaya-Ribe road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-3.8333333">3°50'0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="39.675003">39°40'30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">L.J. Lap 258</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG [WAG0195516], WAG [WAG0195517]); Kwale district, Shimba Hills, Longomagandi Forest,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">R. Schmidt 527</emphasis>
|
||
(EA, UBT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |