115 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
115 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="3AC275D65B4854F7866483B687D4CD2C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182395959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3AC275D65B4854F7866483B687D4CD2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AC275D65B4854F7866483B687D4CD2C" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3AC275D6-5B48-54F7-8664-83B687D4CD2C" authority="(Retz.) Trin. ex Steud." authorityName="(Retz.) Trin. ex Steud." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phragmites karka" order="Poales" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karka">Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">kyu</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">kyu-a</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">kyu-kaing</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">kyu-wa-kaing</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">English</emphasis>
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: carrizo, common reed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Widely distributed in the warm and temperate zones; common in marshes and wet places. Reported from Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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Least Concern [LC] (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Root</emphasis>
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: Used as a diuretic and diaphoretic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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The many medicinal many uses of the species in China are discussed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B34" refString="Duke, JA, Ayensu, ES, 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of China. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc., Algonac." year="1985">Duke and Ayensu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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as follows: The leaf is used for bronchitis, cholera; ash for foul sores The flower is decocted in water to treat cholera, fish and shrimp poisoning, ashes styptic. The stem shoot is antidotal, antiemetic, antipyretic, refrigerant, for cholera; ash is applied to foul sores. The root is decocted as an antiemetic, antipyretic, diuretic, febrifuge, sialogogue, stomachic for abscess, arthritis, cough, earache, fever, hematuria, hiccups, nausea, pulmonary abscess, sore throat, sunstroke, and toothache. They additionally note that the herb is said to be used in Chinese medicine for leukemia.
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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discusses the medicinal uses of the species in China and the Malay Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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Reported constituents include asparagine, proteins, and glycosides (
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<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |