304 lines
31 KiB
XML
304 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="25E2BEE01225969C550FBADA66E9FF0E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46473" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a7a9770-4717-40c3-8c19-85dee45429c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227547" ID-ZooBank="5DA1C9F3-F0FD-4798-BBEC-AF8EE8FD5917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460382641431" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mahnert, Volker, Sharaf, Mostafa & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2014" docId="0D31EF27FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFB282B5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03764p393.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3764 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Withius piger Simon 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="392" masterDocId="F108975FFFEDFFC8BE26BB50FFF72F0A" masterDocTitle="Further records of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1698297006382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B915A0E01ABF4278D4C5B8C16CDDBC5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC9C6758F77B7F272AAD2AD78BB4B18F">
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<mods:title id="43C2BE8EDB77D54FAC50681BC529AA7C">Further records of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BA6697B2EE5A8695039EF955459B89DF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B37DD53F9A7BBB3FADD1EF37CD0CB8E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D22ABECEE762FCAB36E7EA177A863501">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5CC4F1B0C0988F382CBD4BAAAE7B1714">Mahnert, Volker</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9A611BE15BE4308669EBE781FFDA4472" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49FCE2307B27234FAD5B230D987BC2C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E14446E96D4E819E81FA75FDEA02699D">Sharaf, Mostafa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EA26F3066A9E84CCE8306C39C10A4C48" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8346BB2F2D3F4772140D5CD06C62DBCD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89D946EC3E0D3AD93DC066FA3F51FCF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1ACCD4EBF08E39496277320DC4FE196C">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0465F328CA9F4BF5BDF8ABCA9E9C445">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="DF5DEF09CE80332505B09893607E12A0" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB1558ADC82B8B78DE1E12D85D0AF084">
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<mods:title id="2B0FC7253C2DA17AAB01D054449C6751">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="557078C1BAD22FCF3316499E919C01EB">
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<mods:date id="54E8CD1B27E68AA907B729F7002738E3">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="74ED4DAFD160A769B0CBD6D18B701719" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1787AA53EB031FD049F5EA7EE4BC1593">3764</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2944BB27160319ACC521FAB913B7839F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="412E79D2972D7610940EA7F65F35AE6D">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="AA0F6A13641A49264F7F681E83C148F8">387</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="AE02C1A142B8E878646F0A2622C41D72">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16022038FBD58531DACB1B4AC4A6CC6C" type="CLB-Dataset">46473</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A67B7F74DAD5AF78A2D2C45CFB5612C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3764.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21E010187835AA73EA15BEEEE0818906" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C468C3F52BDD126CB0132D07E7DDFB5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">227547</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0D31EF27FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFB282B5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D31EF27FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFB282B5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D31EF27FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFB282B5D" lastPageNumber="392" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection id="CD820DBAFFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFE292FF2" box="[151,478,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85275E31FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFE292FF2" blockId="5.[151,478,223,248]" box="[151,478,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="DE6FE95DFFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFE292FF2" bold="true" box="[151,478,223,248]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFE292FF2" ID-CoL="5C2PJ" authority="Simon, 1878" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,478,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Withius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piger">
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<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFE292FF2" bold="true" box="[151,478,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFEC52FF2" bold="true" box="[151,306,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Withius piger</emphasis>
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||
(Simon, 1878)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD820DBAFFE8FFCDBEB1BA77FA6B2EC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="85275E31FFE8FFCDBEB1BA77FA6B2EC5" blockId="5.[151,1436,295,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBEB1BA77FE772E4A" bold="true" box="[151,384,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="35F0546CFFE8FFCDBFA0BA77FED02E6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886338310" collectingDate="2011-05-12" collectorName="W. Qonouna" latitude="19.429361" location="Al Urdiyah Government" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.605026" municipality="Al Urdiyah Government" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="355" specimenCount-male="355">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6543C44BFFE8FFCDBFA0BA77FD6E2E4A" box="[390,665,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Al Urdiyah Government</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName id="286D3BE7FFE8FFCDBC85BA78FCC52E4A" box="[675,818,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">W. Qonouna</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="F12678F1FFE8FFCDBD1ABA78FC5B2E4A" box="[828,940,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2011-05-12">
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<collectingDate id="E1628119FFE8FFCDBD1ABA78FC5B2E4A" box="[828,940,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2011-05-12">
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12.v.
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<quantity id="4260F3D4FFE8FFCDBD49BA78FC5B2E4A" box="[879,940,296,320]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0113529999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="2011353.0">2011</quantity>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="939E95B8FFE8FFCDBD91BA77FC082E35" box="[951,1023,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="male">353 m</specimenCount>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBA2DBA77FB5F2E4A" box="[1035,1192,295,320]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="45.7" value="19.429361">19°25′45.7″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBA94BA77FAB92E4A" box="[1202,1358,295,320]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="18.1" value="41.605026">41°36′18.1″E</geoCoordinate>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="939E95B8FFE8FFCDBB71BA78FA742E35" box="[1367,1411,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 deutonymph
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="35F0546CFFE8FFCDBF16BA1CFC842E82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886338302" collectingDate="2011-05-11" elevation="741" latitude="20.21103" location="Dhi Ayn Archeological Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.4417223" municipality="Al Mukwah" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Al Bahah">
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<collectingRegion id="475C90D3FFE8FFCDBF16BA1CFE6A2E6F" box="[304,413,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Al Bahah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6543C44BFFE8FFCDBF81BA1CFDC72E6F" box="[423,560,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Al Mukwah</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="804708EAFFE8FFCDBC1DBA1CFC6F2E6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D31EF27FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFB282B5D:804708EAFFE8FFCDBC1DBA1CFC6F2E6F" box="[571,920,332,357]" latitude="20.21103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.4417223" municipality="Al Mukwah" name="Dhi Ayn Archeological Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Al Bahah">Dhi Ayn Archeological Village</location>
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,
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<date id="F12678F1FFE8FFCDBD84BA1CFBE62E6E" box="[930,1041,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2011-05-11">
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<collectingDate id="E1628119FFE8FFCDBD84BA1CFBE62E6E" box="[930,1041,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2011-05-11">11.v.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBA3ABA1CFB4E2E6F" box="[1052,1209,332,357]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="20.21103">20°12′39.7″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBAE5BA1CFAB42E6F" box="[1219,1347,332,357]" degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="30.2" value="1.4417223">1°26′30.2E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4260F3D4FFE8FFCDBB68BA1CFA6E2E6E" box="[1358,1433,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.409999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="741.0">
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<elevation id="0EB5B902FFE8FFCDBB68BA1CFA6E2E6E" box="[1358,1433,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.409999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="741.0">741 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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:
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<specimenCount id="939E95B8FFE8FFCDBEB1BA3FFF312E8D" box="[151,198,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="939E95B8FFE8FFCDBEF0BA20FEF42E8D" box="[214,259,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
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, 2 tritonymphs +
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||
<specimenCount id="939E95B8FFE8FFCDBFFCBA20FD822E82" box="[474,629,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
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(adults and nymphs).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="35F0546CFFE8FFCDBD5BBA3FFD812EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886338307" collectedFrom="under a rock, next to an Acacia tree, in company with the ant Tetramorium caespitum" collectingDate="2011-05-14" elevation="1793" latitude="20.21103" location="W. Turabah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.288223" municipality="Al Mandaq" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Al Bahah">
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<collectingRegion id="475C90D3FFE8FFCDBD5BBA3FFC192E82" box="[893,1006,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Al Bahah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="804708EAFFE8FFCDBDDBBA20FB722E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D31EF27FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFB282B5D:804708EAFFE8FFCDBDDBBA20FB722E82" box="[1021,1157,367,392]" latitude="20.21103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.288223" municipality="Al Mandaq" name="W. Turabah" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Al Bahah">W. Turabah</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6543C44BFFE8FFCDBAB2BA3FFAEE2E82" box="[1172,1305,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Al Mandaq</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<date id="F12678F1FFE8FFCDBB0EBA20FA602E82" box="[1320,1431,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2011-05-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="E1628119FFE8FFCDBB0EBA20FA602E82" box="[1320,1431,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2011-05-14">14.v.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBEB1BAC4FEC32EA7" box="[151,308,404,429]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="39.7" value="20.21103">20°12′39.7″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBF60BAC4FE172EA7" box="[326,480,404,429]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="17.6" value="41.288223">41°17′17.6″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4260F3D4FFE8FFCDBFD4BAC4FDB32EA6" box="[498,580,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.793" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="1793.0">
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<elevation id="0EB5B902FFE8FFCDBFD4BAC4FDB32EA6" box="[498,580,404,428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.793" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="1793.0">1793m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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:
|
||
<specimenCount id="939E95B8FFE8FFCDBC70BAC4FD702EA6" box="[598,647,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
||
<collectedFrom id="36841DCCFFE8FFCDBCBABAC4FE572EDA" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
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||
under a rock, next to an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBDF1BAC4FBD22EA1" box="[983,1061,404,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBDF1BAC4FBD22EA1" box="[983,1061,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Acacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tree, in company with the ant
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||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBEB1BAE9FE572EDA" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,416,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caespitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBEB1BAE9FE572EDA" box="[151,416,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Tetramorium caespitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="804708EAFFE8FFCDBF88BAE7FDEE2EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D31EF27FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFB282B5D:804708EAFFE8FFCDBF88BAE7FDEE2EDA" box="[430,537,439,464]" latitude="20.21103" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.288223" municipality="Al Mandaq" name="Linnaeus" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" stateProvince="Al Bahah">Linnaeus</location>
|
||
, 1758)).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="35F0546CFFE8FFCDBC5ABAE7FA6B2EC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886338303" box="[636,1436,439,464]" collectingDate="2011-05-16" latitude="20.134472" location="Asir Province, W. Jallah" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.342888" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<location id="804708EAFFE8FFCDBC5ABAE7FC7B2EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D31EF27FFE8FFCDBEB1BB8FFB282B5D:804708EAFFE8FFCDBC5ABAE7FC7B2EDA" box="[636,908,439,464]" latitude="20.134472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.342888" name="Asir Province, W. Jallah" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Asir Province, W. Jallah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F12678F1FFE8FFCDBDB1BAE7FBF12EDA" box="[919,1030,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2011-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E1628119FFE8FFCDBDB1BAE7FBF12EDA" box="[919,1030,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" value="2011-05-16">16.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBA34BAE7FB422EC5" box="[1042,1205,439,464]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="04.1" value="20.134472">20°08′04.1″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBA99BAE7FA962EC5" box="[1215,1377,439,464]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" seconds="34.4" value="41.342888">41°20′34.4″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="939E95B8FFE8FFCDBB4DBAE8FA6F2EC5" box="[1387,1432,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CD820DBAFFE8FFCDBEE1BA8CFB282B5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="85275E31FFE8FFCDBEE1BA8CFE012D12" blockId="5.[151,1436,295,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBEE1BA8CFECC2EFF" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens listed above exhibit the major characters of this cosmopolitan synanthropic species, as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E10923C0FFE8FFCDBF15BAAFFE052D12" author="Heurtault" box="[307,498,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" refString="Heurtault, J. (1971) Pseudoscorpions de la region du Tibesti (Sahara meridional). IV. Cheliferidae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, (2), 42 (4) [1970], 685 - 707." type="journal article" year="1971">Heurtault (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85275E31FFE8FFCDBEE1B974FBE12DFA" blockId="5.[151,1436,295,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E10923C0FFE8FFCDBEE1B974FE8F2D36" author="Mahnert" box="[199,376,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" refString="Mahnert, V. (1980) Arachnida of Saudi Arabia Pseudoscorpiones. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2, 32 - 48." type="journal article" year="1980">Mahnert (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBC8FB974FC912D37" box="[681,870,548,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Withius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBC8FB974FC912D37" box="[681,870,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Withius arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from this same area, Dorf Qaraah (Al Qar’a or Al Gar’a Abha, Asir Province,
|
||
<quantity id="4260F3D4FFE8FFCDBFDFB918FDAE2D55" box="[505,601,584,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBC49B918FD0D2D6A" box="[623,762,584,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" value="18.2408">18.24080°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBD29B917FC6F2D6A" box="[783,920,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="1" value="42.48965">42.48965°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Wadi Marba (near the Abha-Jazan road, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4260F3D4FFE8FFCDBF62B93CFE782D8F" box="[324,399,620,645]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="km" value="53.0">53 km</quantity>
|
||
from Jazan), Khamis-Mushyat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBD2DB93CFC7F2D8E" box="[779,904,620,644]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="5" value="17.9">17.9000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E0AC38F6FFE8FFCDBDB1B93CFBE52D8E" box="[919,1042,620,644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" precision="5" value="42.3833">42.3833°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4260F3D4FFE8FFCDBA07B93CFB832D8F" box="[1057,1140,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050m</quantity>
|
||
). The separation of these species is consistent:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBFB2B9DFFDA22DA2" box="[404,597,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Withius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBFB2B9DFFDA22DA2" box="[404,597,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Withius arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the distal position of trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBA67B9C1FB972DA2" box="[1089,1120,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">est</emphasis>
|
||
on the fixed chelal finger, smaller and also slightly more slender pedipalps. The number of setae in the sternal glandular patches in the males is variable in both species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBFE0B987FD742DFA" box="[454,643,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Withius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBFE0B987FD742DFA" box="[454,643,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Withius arabicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not collected during this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85275E31FFE8FFCDBEE1B9ACFB282B5D" blockId="5.[151,1436,295,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBEE1B9ACFE1D2C1F" bold="true" box="[199,490,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Ecological observations.</emphasis>
|
||
In Al Bahah,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBCB1B9ACFCC52C1E" box="[663,818,764,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Withius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBCB1B9ACFCC52C1E" box="[663,818,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Withius piger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected by sifting leaf litter under banana and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBEB1B871FF222C32" box="[151,213,801,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBEB1B871FF222C32" box="[151,213,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees. Several ant species were found coexisting with this species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBABEB871FEDE2C57" authority="Collingwood" authorityName="Collingwood" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBABEB871FA6B2C32" box="[1176,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Tetramorium hirsutum</emphasis>
|
||
Collingwood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& van Harten, 2005;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBC3CB815FC302C57" authority="Sharaf & Aldawood" authorityName="Sharaf & Aldawood" box="[538,967,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBC3CB815FD172C57" box="[538,736,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Tapinoma wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Sharaf & Aldawood
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBDDAB815FA972C56" authority="Emery, 1901" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[1020,1376,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lepisiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBDDAB815FB412C57" box="[1020,1206,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Lepisiota obtusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Emery, 1901)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This pseudoscorpion was also collected by sifting leaf litter under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBD57B839FBB42C8A" box="[881,1091,873,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ricinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBD57B839FBB42C8A" box="[881,1091,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Ricinus communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBA5CB837FADF2C8A" box="[1146,1320,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In Wadi Qonouna, it was collected from beneath a date palm tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBD0DB8DCFBFE2CAF" box="[811,1033,908,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBD0DB8DCFBFE2CAF" box="[811,1033,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Phoenix dactylifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBA1FB8DCFB432CAE" box="[1081,1204,908,932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in loose sandy soil with a high moisture content and among roots of small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBD6EB8FFFBDF2CC2" box="[840,1064,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBD6EB8FFFBDF2CC2" box="[840,1064,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Portulaca oleracea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBA42B8FFFAF42CC2" box="[1124,1283,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) plants. The specimens were in company with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBC32B885FB912CE6" authority="Sharaf & Aldawood, 2013" authorityName="Sharaf & Aldawood" authorityYear="2013" box="[532,1126,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kondratieffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBC32B885FCC02CE7" box="[532,823,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Monomorium kondratieffi</emphasis>
|
||
Sharaf & Aldawood, 2013
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBABBB885FEE82B1A" authority="Forel, 1894" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBABBB885FA6B2CE6" box="[1181,1436,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Monomorium exiguum</emphasis>
|
||
Forel, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other ant species occurring in the area included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBD7BB8A9FAD32B1A" authority="Jerdon, 1851" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityYear="1851" box="[861,1316,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBD7BB8A9FB852B1A" box="[861,1138,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Monomorium destructor</emphasis>
|
||
(Jerdon, 1851)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBB15B8A9FEE92B3E" authority="Forel, 1902" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBB15B8A9FA6B2B1A" box="[1331,1436,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">M. mayri</emphasis>
|
||
Forel, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBF0ABF4DFD122B3F" authority="Roger, 1857" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1857" box="[300,741,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBF0ABF4DFDCE2B3F" box="[300,569,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Tetramorium caldarium</emphasis>
|
||
(Roger, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBCD2BF4DFC002B3F" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[756,1015,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeiventre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBCD2BF4DFC552B3E" box="[756,930,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">T. sericeiventre</emphasis>
|
||
Emery
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBA23BF4CFF2D2B52" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBA23BF4CFAD42B3F" box="[1029,1315,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Paratrechina longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Latreille, 1802)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBEC0BF6FFD502B52" authority="Mayr, 1904" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1904" box="[230,679,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegerskioeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBEC0BF6FFDFE2B52" box="[230,521,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Nylanderia jaegerskioeldi</emphasis>
|
||
(Mayr, 1904)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBC95BF6FFCAD2B52" box="[691,858,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBC95BF6FFCAD2B52" box="[691,858,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Cardiocondyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBDA9BF6FFC042B52" box="[911,1011,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBDA9BF6FFC042B52" box="[911,1011,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="429825B2FFE8FFCDBA69BF11FB402B52" box="[1103,1207,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lepisiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7EC8223FFE8FFCDBA69BF11FB402B52" box="[1103,1207,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Lepisiota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |