174 lines
16 KiB
XML
174 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/13.5.533" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="58" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="56" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630364511643" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Kolcsár, Levente-Péter & Salmela, Jukka" docDate="2017" docId="066087BC3248FFFEFC90FA0539AEDDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2017.13.5.533-559.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 13 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.533" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Exechiopsis (Exechiopsis) unguiculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="FA59FFC43242FFF5FFBDFFBC3832D828" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic and faunistic records of fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera) from Montenegro, Romania, and Serbia" masterLastPageNumber="559" masterPageNumber="533" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1630364515695" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New taxonomic and faunistic records of fungus gnats (Insecta, Diptera) from Montenegro, Romania, and Serbia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolcsár, Levente-Péter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-09-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>533</mods:start>
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<mods:end>559</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.5.533</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/13.5.533</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:066087BC3248FFFEFC90FA0539AEDDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/066087BC3248FFFEFC90FA0539AEDDCB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
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<subSubSection box="[813,1419,1465,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1419,1465,1490]" box="[813,1419,1465,1490]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
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<heading box="[813,1419,1465,1490]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Lundstrom, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[813,1419,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata" subGenus="Exechiopsis">
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<emphasis box="[813,1419,1465,1490]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1222,1465,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,940,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Exechiopsis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1079,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Exechiopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1094,1222,1465,1489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">unguiculata</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Lundström, 1911)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[812,1421,1499,2089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,1074,1499,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[1082,1173,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[168,230,1069,1089]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,160,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-443@1.[168,1419,160,1045]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Location of collection sites in Montenegro, Romania, and Serbia of fungus gnats." pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[1187,1322,1499,1523]" name="Serbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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: Žabljak, Durmitor Mt., Crna lake, spruce forest along a small stream,
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<quantity box="[898,980,1566,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.448" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="1448.0">1448 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1051,1177,1565,1589]" degrees="43.1486" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" precision="5" value="43.1486">43.1486° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1189,1326,1566,1590]" degrees="019.0882" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" precision="5" value="19.0882">019.0882° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date pageId="10" pageNumber="543" value="2010-05-11">11 May 2010</date>
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, Kolcsár L.-P. leg.,
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<specimenCount box="[1099,1189,1599,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, DIPT-JS-2015-0309 and DIPT-JS-2016-0244.
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<collectingCountry box="[1105,1206,1632,1656]" name="Romania" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Romania</collectingCountry>
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: Sâmbăta de Sus, Făgăraș Mt., Sâmbăta Valley,
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<quantity box="[1135,1217,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1288,1416,1665,1689]" degrees="45.6508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" precision="5" value="45.6508">45.6508° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[813,952,1699,1723]" degrees="024.7889" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" precision="5" value="24.7889">024.7889° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[965,1115,1699,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" value="2014-05-29">29 May 2014</date>
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, Kolcsár L.-P. leg.,
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<quantity box="[1336,1420,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<specimenCount box="[876,951,1732,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[812,1421,1499,2089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">
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The description of the species (as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityYear="1911" box="[1194,1410,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
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<emphasis box="[1194,1410,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Exechia unguiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) was based on material collected from modern
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<collectingCountry box="[1297,1376,1799,1823]" name="Croatia" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[813,892,1832,1856]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Austria</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Lundstrom C" box="[906,1101,1832,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" pagination="390 - 424" refId="ref22131" refString="Lundstrom C (1911 a) Neue oder wenig bekannte europaische Myceto- philiden. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 9: 390 - 424." type="journal article" year="1911">Lundström 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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). The species has a European range, known from southern and Central Europe (Chan- dler 2013), including
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<collectingCountry box="[1069,1218,1899,1923]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Edwards FW" box="[1240,1407,1899,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" pagination="505 - 662" refId="ref20828" refString="Edwards FW (1925) British fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycerophilidae), with generic classification of the family. Transactions of the Ento- mological Society of London 1924: 505 - 662." type="journal article" year="1925">Edwards 1925</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[813,874,1932,1956]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Spain</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Mederos J & Chandler PJ" box="[891,1211,1932,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" pagination="163 - 173" refId="ref22525" refString="Mederos J Chandler PJ (2014) A constellation of fungus gnats (Diptera: Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) from caves of the Parc Natural dels Ports, Tarragona, Western Catalonia. Arxius de Miscel. lania Zoologica 12: 163 - 173." type="journal article" year="2014">Mederos and Chandler 2014</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1234,1320,1932,1956]" name="Ukraine" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev AI" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" pagination="77 - 386" refId="ref24828" refString="Zaitzev AI (2003) Fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part II. International Journal of Dip- terological Research 14 (2 - 4): 77 - 386." type="journal article" year="2003">Zaitzev 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), and is here reported from
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<collectingCountry box="[1179,1313,1966,1990]" name="Serbia" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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. The spe- cies was recently removed from the list of Finnish fungus gnats (Jakovlev 2014). Note that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityYear="1911" box="[1175,1333,2032,2056]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
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<emphasis box="[1175,1333,2032,2056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">E. unguiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been recorded from
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<collectingCountry box="[1027,1090,2066,2089]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="543">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, as was mentioned by Jakovlev
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="544" startId="11.[168,239,986,1006]" targetBox="[171,1396,162,955]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[168,1420,986,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,310,986,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Figures 14–17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dziedzicki, 1910" authorityName="Dziedzicki" authorityYear="1910" box="[315,655,986,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Rymosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundstroemi">
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<emphasis box="[315,500,986,1006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Rymosia lundstroemi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dziedzicki H" box="[506,655,986,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref20745" refString="Dziedzicki H (1910) Zur Monographie der Gattung Rymosia Winn., Dipterologische Beitrage. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Ros- sicae 39: 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1910">Dziedzicki, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male hypopygium.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,871,986,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">14:</emphasis>
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gonostylus, lateral view,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1101,1131,986,1006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">15:</emphasis>
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hypopygium, dorsal view (cerci omitted),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,286,1015,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">16:</emphasis>
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9th tergite, cerci and parameres, lateral view,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[700,730,1015,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">17:</emphasis>
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9th tergite and cerci, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[167,775,1083,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">
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(2011), citing
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasakawa M & Ishizaki H" box="[325,658,1083,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref23522" refString="Sasakawa M, Ishizaki H (1999) Fungus Gnats of the Genera Exechiopsis Tuomikoski and Pseudexechia Tuom. in Japan (Diptera: Myce- tophilidae). Entomological Science 2 (1): 147 - 156." type="journal article" year="1999">Sasakawa and Ishizaki (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. Immature stages of the species are unknown, but
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1966" box="[602,729,1116,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[602,729,1116,1140]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Exechiopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae have been reared from both soil-dwelling agarics and saproxylic fungi (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jakovlev J" box="[360,523,1183,1207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="157 - 189" refId="ref21251" refString="Jakovlev J (2011) Fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea) associated with dead wood and wood growing fungi: new rearing data from Finland and Russian Karelia and general analysis of known larval microhabitats in Europe. Entomologica Fennica 22 (3): 157 - 189." type="journal article" year="2011">Jakovlev 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lundstrom" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Exechiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Exechiopsis unguiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been illustrated only by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lundstrom C" box="[522,729,1216,1240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="390 - 424" refId="ref22131" refString="Lundstrom C (1911 a) Neue oder wenig bekannte europaische Myceto- philiden. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 9: 390 - 424." type="journal article" year="1911">Lundström (1911a)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev AI" box="[168,328,1250,1274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="544" pagination="77 - 386" refId="ref24828" refString="Zaitzev AI (2003) Fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part II. International Journal of Dip- terological Research 14 (2 - 4): 77 - 386." type="journal article" year="2003">Zaitzev (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, and thus photos of the male hypopygium are provided here. The male hypopygium is characterised by a ventroapical lobe of the gonocoxite that is narrowing apically, its apex rounded, margins straight and bordered by a black frame (
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<figureCitation box="[369,477,1383,1407]" captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="10.[167,238,986,1006]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,176,957]" captionTargetId="figure-454@10.[168,1419,160,962]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 11–13. Exechiopsis (Exechiopsis) unguiculata (Lundström,1911),male hypopygium.11: median appendage of gonocoxite,12: hypopygium, dorsal view (cerci omitted), 13: gonostylus, ventrolateral view; m.a. gst: median appendage of gonostylus." pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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). The medial appendage of the gonostylus is curved, long and narrow, bearing three subapical black spines arranged in a row and a long apical spine (
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<figureCitation box="[276,399,1483,1507]" captionStart="Figures 11–13" captionStartId="10.[167,238,986,1006]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,176,957]" captionTargetId="figure-454@10.[168,1419,160,962]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 11–13. Exechiopsis (Exechiopsis) unguiculata (Lundström,1911),male hypopygium.11: median appendage of gonocoxite,12: hypopygium, dorsal view (cerci omitted), 13: gonostylus, ventrolateral view; m.a. gst: median appendage of gonostylus." pageId="11" pageNumber="544">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |