404 lines
35 KiB
XML
404 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="FB959FB0C31D58B9BF53CE481BAC972E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola multiforma Habeeb 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB959FB0C31D58B9BF53CE481BAC972E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB959FB0C31D58B9BF53CE481BAC972E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Habeeb, 1974" authorityName="Habeeb" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola multiforma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiforma">Torrenticola multiforma Habeeb, 1974</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola multiforma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiforma">Torrenticola multiforma</taxonomicName>
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Habeeb, 1974: 4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LECTOTYPE (1 ♀): from USA, California, Humboldt County, Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Prairie Creek, 12 Jul 1964, by Habeeb, HH640021.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PARALECTOTYPE (1 ♂): from USA, California, Humboldt County, Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Prairie Creek, 12 Jul 1964, by Habeeb, HH640021.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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OTHER MATERIAL (95 ♀; 84 ♂): Arizona, USA: 1 ♀ from Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains, Turkey Creek at Sycamore campground, east of Sunizona, 15 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870091
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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British Columbia, Canada: 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Atnarko River, at campground, 28 Jul 1983, by IM Smith & AB Smith, IMS830054A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Atnarko Slough, beside Highway 20, west of Youngs Creek Picnic Area, 4 Aug 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830064
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Belarko, Atnarko River, 24-26 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830049B & IMS830049C
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Hotnarko River, at end of Atnarko tote road, 27 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830052
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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5 ♀ and 6 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Hotnarko River, at end of Atnarko tote road, 31 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830059A & IMS830059B
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Youngs Creek Picnic Area, Atnarko Slough, 24-27 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830048A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Bella Coola Valley, Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Youngs Creek Picnic Area, tributary of Atnarko Slough, 2 Aug 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830062C
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Fernie, Lizard Creek, beside Highway 3, 1.8 km west of Fernie Mountain Provincial Park, 16 Aug 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120073
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from McClinchy River, beside Highway 20, west of Kleena Kleene, 5 Aug 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830068A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, Youngs Creek, beside Highway 20, between Heckman Pass & Bella Coola Valley, 5 Aug 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830065
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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5 ♀ from Vancouver Island, Caycuse, Nixon Creek, 8 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760197 & IMS760198
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Vancouver Island, beside Highway 4, 35.6 kilometers east of Pacific Rim Road, 9 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760206
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Lake Cowichan, South Shore Road, north of Mesachie Lake, Robertson River, 4 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760183A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Lake Cowichan, South Shore Road, north of Mesachie Lake, tributary of Robertson River, 4-10 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760182
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Lost Shoe Creek, beside Highway 4, 1.3 kilometers east of Pacific Rim Road, 9 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760202
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Malahat, Goldstream Provincial Park, Goldstream River, 26 Jun 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790028A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Vancouver Island, North Shore Road, 3.2 kilometers south of Youbou, 4 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760190
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♂ from Vancouver Island, Youbou, Shaw Creek, North Shore Road, 4.3 kilometers south of north end of Cowichan Lake, 8 Jul 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760196
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Vancouver Island, spring-fed pool beside South Shore Road, 2.3 kilometers south of Caycuse, 26 Jul 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790052
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Vancouver Island, spring run beside South Shore Road, 2.3 kilometers north of Lake Cowichan, 6 Jun 1979, by IM Smith, IMS790007
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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California, USA: 1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Del Norte County, Six Rivers National Forest, Middle Fork Smith River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="41.855553">41°51'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-123.88611">123°53'10"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0815-002
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Mendocino County, Cottaneva Creek, beside Route 1, 21.8 kilometers southwest of Route 101, 5 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870129A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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4 ♀ and 4 ♂ from Mendocino County, small stream at beach access road, off Route 1, 2.6 kilometers south of Westport, 5 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870128A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Mono County, Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Leavitt Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.31111">38°18'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-119.58028">119°34'49"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0831-004
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Mono County, Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, West Walker River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="38.366386">38°21'59"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-119.48194">119°28'55"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0831-003
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Monterey County, Los Padres National Forest, Salmon Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.815834">35°48'57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-121.358055">121°21'29"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 Sep 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0906-003
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Monterey County, Nacimiento River, beside Nacimiento-Ferguson Road at Nacimiento campground, 30 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870120A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ from Monterey County, Pfeiffer State Park, Big Sur River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.245">36°14'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-121.77862">121°46'43"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 4 Sep 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0904-004
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Monterey County, Salmon Creek, beside Route 1, south of Gorda, 28 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870114A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Nevada County, beside Route 89, north of Hobart Mills, 13 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760109
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Nevada County, Tahoe National Forest, Sagehen Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.43389">39°26'2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-120.20472">120°12'17"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 26 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0826-006
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Plumas County, beside Route 89, north of Greenville, 14 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760113
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Siskiyou County, Klamath National Forest, Dead Cow Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="41.954445">41°57'16"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.873055">122°52'23"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0816-002
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Tulare County, Stony Creek at Stony Creek Picnic Area, east of Sequoia National Park, 1 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870124A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Ventura County, Ojai, North Fork of Ventura River, beside Route 33, just above Wheeler Gorge, 25-26 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870109A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Idaho, USA: 1 ♀ from Blaine County, Salmon River, beside Route 75 between Obsidian & Galena Summit, 3 Jul 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850067
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Blaine County, Sawtooth National Forest, Deer River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="43.546944">43°32'49"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.44195">114°26'31"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 Jul 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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, ROW 12-0729-001
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Custer County, Basin Creek campground, Basin Creek, beside Route 75 between Sunbeam & Stanley, 2 Jul 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850066
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Custer County, Salmon River at picnic area, beside Route 93 north of Morgan Creek, 2 Jul 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850064
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Lemhi County, North Fork of Salmon River, beside Route 93, 15 kilometers north of North Fork, 1 Jul 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850062
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Lemhi County, Salmon National Forest, Indian Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="45.403336">45°24'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.16944">114°10'10"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Aug 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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, ROW 12-0802-001
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Nevada, USA: 2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Elko County, Lamoille, Lamoille Creek near car park, at end of Lamoille Canyon Road, 12 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870143A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 3 ♂ from Humboldt County, Paradise Valley, Dutch John Creek beside road, 8.3 kilometers north of Hinkey Summit, 11 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870142A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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New Mexico, USA: 2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Catron County, Whitewater Creek, Glenwood Whitewater Picnic Area, 5 May 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120005
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Catron County, Glenwood Whitewater Creek at Whitewater Creek Picnic Area, 12 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870084
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Lincoln County, Eagle Creek, beside Route 532, just above Route 37, 8 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870077
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from San Miguel County, Pecos, Pecos River, beside Route 63 at Dalton campground, 6 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870071
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from San Miguel County, stream near Route 63 in Dalton Canyon, 6 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870073
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Sante Fe County, Sante Fe, Tesuque Creek, beside Route 22, south of Tesuque, 5 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870070
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Montana, USA: 1 ♀ from Lake County, stream beside Route 83, 39.5 kilometers north of Condon, 30 Jun 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850059A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ from Ravalli County, Beaverhead National Forest, East Fork Bitterroot River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="45.86111">45°51'40"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.02945">114°1'46"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 Aug 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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, ROW 12-0803-004
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Ravalli County, Bitterroot National Forest, Piquette Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="45.856667">45°51'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-114.19361">114°11'37"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 Aug 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
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, ROW 12-0806-002
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Ravalli County, Medicine Springs, Spring Gulch campground, East Fork of Bitterroot River, beside Route 93, 1 Jul 1985, by IM Smith, IMS850060
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Oregon, USA: 1 ♀ from Clackamas County, Rhododendron Pioneer Tollgate campground, Zigzag River, 27 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760164
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Coos County, Siskiyou National Forest, Coal Creek, Road 33 between Powers & Agness, 2 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830015
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Coos County, Siskiyou National Forest, Road 33 between Powers & Agness, Daphne Grove campground, 2 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830017
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford, Butler Bar campground, Elk River, 25 Jun 1976, by IM Smith, IMS760162
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 6 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford, Humbug Mountain State Park Picnic Area, Brush Creek, beside Route 1, 3 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830020A & IMS830020B
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford, Humbug Mountain State Park Picnic Area, beside Route 1, Brush Creek, 1 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830012
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ from Curry County, Rogue River National Forest, Elk River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.71278">42°42'46"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.31139">124°18'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 13 Aug 2013, by JR Fisher, JRF 13-0813-003
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Curry County, Siskiyou National Forest, road 33 between Powers and Agness, North Fork of Foster Creek, 2 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830019
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Curry County, Sixes, Sixes River, beside road at mouth of Edson Creek, 4 Jul 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830021A
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Multnomah County, Columbia River Scenic Highway, Horsetail Falls, 27 Jun 1983, by IM Smith, IMS830005
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
Utah, USA: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Summit County, North Fork of Provo River, beside Route 150, west of Provo River Overlook, 14 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870148
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♂ from Utah County, Uinta National Forest, Hobble Creek Road, upstream on Right Fork (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.169167">40°10'9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-111.47667">111°28'36"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 22 Jul 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ROW 12-0722-001
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Wasatch County, Provo River, beside Route 150 at Upper Provo River Bridge Picnic Area, 14 Aug 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870149
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Wasatch County, Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Holden Fork (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="40.788612">40°47'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-110.88389">110°53'2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 23 Jul 2012, by JR Fisher, WA Nelson, & JC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ROW 12-0723-003
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
Washington, USA: 2 ♀ from Jefferson County, Rocky Brook (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="47.719723">47°43'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-122.94222">122°56'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 22 Jul 2013, by JC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
& WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0722-002
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Lewis County, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Snake Creek (
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="46.64778">46°38'52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-121.71889">121°43'8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 23 Jul 2013, by JC
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Neill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
|
||
, & WA Nelson, JNOW 13-0723-006
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
Wyoming, USA: 2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Carbon County, Medicine Bow Mountains, Medicine Bow River, west of Arlington, 30 Jul 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120045
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Fremont County, Wind River Mountains, Sinks Canyon, Popo Agie River, 1 Aug 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120049.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types (1 ♀; 1 ♂) deposited in the CNC.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola multiforma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiforma">Torrenticola multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to other members of the Ellipsoidalis Group (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. occidentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="occidentalis">T. occidentalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. leviathan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leviathan">T. leviathan</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in being among the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the west (dorsum length ♀ = 700-885; ♂ = 665-850), although
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sierrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sierrensis">T. sierrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also large (dorsum length ♀ = 700-880; ♂ = 590-735) but can easily be distinguished from the Ellipsoidalis Group by being circular instead of ellipsoid or rectangular (dorsum length/width = 1.17-1.28 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. sierrensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sierrensis">T. sierrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.30-1.67 in Ellipsoidalis Group).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiforma">T. multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
are best differentiated from other members of the Ellipsoidalis Group by having more elongate subcapitular rostra (length/width = 2.5-2.8 in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiforma">T. multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1.84-2.27 in other Ellipsoidalis Group).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 159) (n = 6) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (700-850 (730) long; 500-615 (550) wide) ellipsoid with highly variable coloration, colorless to orange to purple without distinct pattern. Anterio-medial platelets (132.5-150 (145) long; 65-77.5 (65) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (195-230 (195) long; 77.5-92.5 (82.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 380-465 (400)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.31-1.41 (1.33); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.26-1.38 (1.38); anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.94-2.27 (2.23); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.34-2.87 (2.36); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.34-1.57 (1.34).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (340-385 long (ventral); 255-284 long (dorsal); 145-172.5 tall) colorless. Rostrum (132.5-152.5 long; 50-55 wide). Chelicerae (336-395 long) with curved fangs (62-79 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.19-2.46; rostrum length/width 2.5-2.8. Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (37.5-45 long); femur (115-127.5 long); genu (75-90 long); tibia (87.5-95 long; 27.5-32.5 wide); tarsus (17.5-20 long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.42-1.53; tibia/femur 0.71-0.78; tibia length/width 2.77-3.18.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (840-1010 long; 588-679 wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (165-217.5 long; 82.5-100 wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (17.5-32.5 long). Genital plates (210-242.5 long; 197.5-222.5 wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (295-380 long (total); 123-170 long (medial)); Cx-3 (359-441 wide); anterior venter (175-212.5 long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.89-2.44; anterior venter/genital field length 0.79-0.92; anterior venter length/genital field width 0.86-1.05; anterior venter/medial suture 5.83-11.14.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 160) (n = 6) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (665-790 long; 470-580 wide) ellipsoid with highly variable coloration, colorless to orange to purple without distinct pattern. Anterio-medial platelets (125-165 long; 60-77.5 wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (185-222.5 long; 75-87.5 wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 365-450). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.30-1.41; dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.27-1.38; anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.97-2.33; anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.46-2.67; anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.35-1.48.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (310-380 long (ventral); 236-284) long (dorsal); 137.5-170 tall) colorless. Rostrum (120-150 long; 45-60 wide). Chelicerae (309-382.5 long) with curved fangs (63-75 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.16-2.34; rostrum length/width 2.50-2.79. Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (40-45 long); femur (102.5-122.5 long); genu (70-87.5 long); tibia (80-95 long; 26.25-32.5 wide); tarsus (17.5-20 long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.40-1.50; tibia/femur 0.73-0.79; tibia length/width 2.91-3.33.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (805-940 long; 479-653 wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (172.5-197.5 long; 75-100 wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (62.5-82.5 long). Genital plates (175-190 long; 140-155 wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (308-375 long (total); 127-180 long (medial)); Cx-3 (351-421 wide); anterior venter (225-270 long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.92-2.30; anterior venter/genital field length 1.29-1.46; anterior venter length/genital field width 1.57-1.81; anterior venter/medial suture 3.27-4.00.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habeeb (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not specify an etymology for the specific epithet (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea multiforma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiforma">multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, he notes that the males "vary a lot in size." Thus, we suspect the specific epithet refers to the variable body size males of this species (multus, L. many; forma, L. form).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Western (Figure 158).
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiforma">T. multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously known only from Prairie Creek, California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habeeb 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but we expand its range to include most of western North America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 158.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola multiforma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiforma">Torrenticola multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 159.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola multiforma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiforma">Torrenticola multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figure 160.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola multiforma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiforma">Torrenticola multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola multiforma" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiforma">Torrenticola multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups other members of the Miniforma Complex with high support and specimens are 0-3% different in COI sequence. This is higher sequence variability than in many species hypotheses presented herein. However, given the topology in the COI tree (Figure 10) and morphological similarity, it seems apparent that the variability represents a continuum across a large distribution, rather than isolated species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In all analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. multiforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multiforma">T. multiforma</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. ellipsoidalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">T. ellipsoidalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="regalis">T. regalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are greater than 10% different from each other. Based upon overall similarity, body size, and distribution, we place this species within the Ellipsoidalis Identification Group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by phylogenetic affinity, biogeography, high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |