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<document id="BD4A08D726B63595BB152D464110418B" ID-CLB-Dataset="37321" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4209.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2de5b7bf-3975-458a-b200-07ec69f4e013" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272646" ID-ZooBank="849BAB5C-464A-4B4A-A586-5742411EDC01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484407904318" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Castro, Peter" docDate="2016" docId="F16BFB33FFAAFFF1FF6AF852FA56FE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4209.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4209 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chasmocarcinidae" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0D52834BFFA3FFFBFFFDFFD1FFCDFFB9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serène, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698435566492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="486C3EBB8A91D9240E7EE037D44B7DD4">Revision of the family Chasmocarcinidae Serène, 1964 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Goneplacoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E899D729082FA2FEADC8E28131E9A89D">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CBD58BDA1FBAC8D18AD1AE3FF057D16">Castro, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F16BFB33FFAAFFF1FF6AF852FA56FE6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617042" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127419525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F16BFB33FFAAFFF1FF6AF852FA56FE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F16BFB33FFAAFFF1FF6AF852FA56FE6B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Key to subfamilies of
<taxonomicName id="BEC231A6FFAAFFF2FE58F852FD40F824" ID-CoL="7NHWW" box="[421,653,1923,1949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chasmocarcinidae</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="797D4A25FFAAFFF2FF6AF81BFA51F866" blockId="9.[151,1436,1994,2015]" box="[151,1436,1994,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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1. Antennule with peduncle not particularly enlarged although incapable of being folded into fossa (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFAAFFF2FB48F81BFB37F866" box="[1205,1274,1994,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,195,1813]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 21. Frontal view of cephalothorax of species of Chasmocarcinus. A, C. typicus, Trinidad: holotype male 7.8 × 8.7 mm (USNM 6901); B C. arcuatus, Brazil: male 5.7 × 7.7 mm (ZRC 2015.221); C, D, C. arcuatus, Brazil: male 3.7 × 5.1 mm (ZRC 2015.220); E, C. chacei, Gulf of Mexico: male 6.6 × 8.0 mm (USNM 61489); F, C. cylindricus, Puerto Rico: neotype female 4.6 × 6.1 mm (USNM 23765); G, C. gemmatus n. sp., Costa Rica: male 7.7 × 11.6 mm (SIO C 1205); H, C. hirsutipes, Brazil: holotype female 6.6 × 7.0 mm (after Coelho &amp; Coelho 1998: fig. 5 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272667/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A); dorsal anten-
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<paragraph id="797D4A25FFA9FFF1FF1CFF46FA56FE9B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
nular flagellum with elongated aesthetascs (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FD49FF46FD35FF15" box="[692,760,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,195,1813]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 21. Frontal view of cephalothorax of species of Chasmocarcinus. A, C. typicus, Trinidad: holotype male 7.8 × 8.7 mm (USNM 6901); B C. arcuatus, Brazil: male 5.7 × 7.7 mm (ZRC 2015.221); C, D, C. arcuatus, Brazil: male 3.7 × 5.1 mm (ZRC 2015.220); E, C. chacei, Gulf of Mexico: male 6.6 × 8.0 mm (USNM 61489); F, C. cylindricus, Puerto Rico: neotype female 4.6 × 6.1 mm (USNM 23765); G, C. gemmatus n. sp., Costa Rica: male 7.7 × 11.6 mm (SIO C 1205); H, C. hirsutipes, Brazil: holotype female 6.6 × 7.0 mm (after Coelho &amp; Coelho 1998: fig. 5 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272667/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A). Carapace subtrapezoidal or subtriangular (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FB1CFF46FAD6FF15" box="[1249,1307,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,409,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,409,1733]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 2. Overall dorsal view of species of Chasmocarcinus. A, C. typicus, Trinidad: holotype male 7.8 × 8.7 mm (USNM 6901); B, C. typicus, Trinidad: paratype male 4.1 × 4.7 mm (USNM 6901); C, C. typicus, Brazil: male 4.0 × 5.1 mm (MCZ CRU- 10993, holotype of C. rathbuni); D, C. typicus, Brazil: female 8.6 × 10.5 mm (ZRC 2015.211); E, C. arcuatus, Brazil: male 5.7 × 7.7 mm (ZRC 2015.221); F, C. arcuatus, Brazil: female 4.4 × 6.2 mm (ZRC 2015.222); G, C. arcuatus, Brazil: male 3.7 × 5.1 mm (ZRC 2015.220); H, C. arcuatus, Brazil: ovigerous female 4.6 × 6.1 mm (ZRC 2015.220)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272648/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); buccal cavern quadrate or rectangular (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FDDDFF64FDA3FF73" box="[544,622,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[151,1436,195,1813]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 21. Frontal view of cephalothorax of species of Chasmocarcinus. A, C. typicus, Trinidad: holotype male 7.8 × 8.7 mm (USNM 6901); B C. arcuatus, Brazil: male 5.7 × 7.7 mm (ZRC 2015.221); C, D, C. arcuatus, Brazil: male 3.7 × 5.1 mm (ZRC 2015.220); E, C. chacei, Gulf of Mexico: male 6.6 × 8.0 mm (USNM 61489); F, C. cylindricus, Puerto Rico: neotype female 4.6 × 6.1 mm (USNM 23765); G, C. gemmatus n. sp., Costa Rica: male 7.7 × 11.6 mm (SIO C 1205); H, C. hirsutipes, Brazil: holotype female 6.6 × 7.0 mm (after Coelho &amp; Coelho 1998: fig. 5 c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272667/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
B, 27A)........................................................... 2
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- Antennule with greatly enlarged, swollen peduncle (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FCF2FF03FC9AFF5E" box="[783,855,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1436,193,1426]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 27. Frontal view of species of Megaesthesius and Microtopsis. A, Microtopsis takedai, Japan: paratype female 3.6 × 2.7 mm (ZRC 2012.0146); B, Megaesthesius sagedae, Singapore: male 2.5 × 3.0 mm (ZRC 1995.883); C, Megaesthesius migmus n. sp., Philippines: holotype male 4.4 × 4.9 mm (NMCR); D, Alainthesius signatus n. sp., Madagascar: paratype female 2.7 × 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9471); E, Alainthesius bertrandi n. sp., New Caledonia: holotype male 3.3 × 4.1 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9073); F, Alainthesius bertrandi n. sp., Papua New Guinea: female 5.6 × 6.9 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272673/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
B); dorsal antennular flagellum with large, wide aesthetascs (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FEE4FF3EFE93FEBD" box="[281,350,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[203,1371,195,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[203,1371,195,1632]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 19. Species of Megaesthesius and Alainthesius n. gen. A, B, Megaesthesius sagedae, Singapore: male 2.5 × 3.0 mm (ZRC 1995.883); C F, Megaesthesius yokoyai (after Takeda &amp; Miyake 1969 a: figs. 3 a, 4 f, 4 a, 4 e, respectively); G L, Alainthesius signatus n. sp., Madagascar: holotype male 2.5 × 3.3 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9472) (after Crosnier 1975: fig. 1 a, 1 k, 1 j, 1 b, 1 c, 1 i, respectively); M R, Megaesthesius westralia, Australia: holotype male 3.4 × 3.8 mm (after Davie 2013: figs. 1 A, B, 2 A, D, E, 3 E); S, W, Megaesthesius sagedae, Singapore: male 2.5 × 3.0 mm (ZRC 1995.885); T, X, Megaesthesius migmus n. sp., Philippines: holotype male 4.4 × 4.9 mm (NMCR); U, Y, Alainthesius bertrandi n. sp., New Caledonia: holotype male 3.3 × 4.1 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9073); V, Alainthesius bertrandi n. sp., Papua New Guinea: female 5.6 × 6.9 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9012). A, overall habitus; B, C, G, M, dorsal view of carapace; E, left P 4; F, I, frontal view of cephalothorax; H, O, frontal and anterolateral margin of carapace; N, ventral view of cephalothorax; J, right P 3; K, buccal cavity and posterior margin of epistome; Q, right P 4; R, right P 5; D, L, P, male pleon; S V, posterior margin of epistome; W Y, left thoracic sternites 7 and 8, “ supplementary plate ”, penis tube and penis. Abbreviations: cx 4 = coxa of P 4; cx 5 = coxa of P 5; p = penis; pt = calcified penis tube; sp = “ supplementary plate ”; st 7 = thoracic sternite 7; st 8 = thoracic sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
AC, G). Carapace quadrate or rectangular (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FCBFFF3EFC5FFEBD" box="[834,914,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[203,1371,195,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[203,1371,195,1632]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 19. Species of Megaesthesius and Alainthesius n. gen. A, B, Megaesthesius sagedae, Singapore: male 2.5 × 3.0 mm (ZRC 1995.883); C F, Megaesthesius yokoyai (after Takeda &amp; Miyake 1969 a: figs. 3 a, 4 f, 4 a, 4 e, respectively); G L, Alainthesius signatus n. sp., Madagascar: holotype male 2.5 × 3.3 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9472) (after Crosnier 1975: fig. 1 a, 1 k, 1 j, 1 b, 1 c, 1 i, respectively); M R, Megaesthesius westralia, Australia: holotype male 3.4 × 3.8 mm (after Davie 2013: figs. 1 A, B, 2 A, D, E, 3 E); S, W, Megaesthesius sagedae, Singapore: male 2.5 × 3.0 mm (ZRC 1995.885); T, X, Megaesthesius migmus n. sp., Philippines: holotype male 4.4 × 4.9 mm (NMCR); U, Y, Alainthesius bertrandi n. sp., New Caledonia: holotype male 3.3 × 4.1 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9073); V, Alainthesius bertrandi n. sp., Papua New Guinea: female 5.6 × 6.9 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9012). A, overall habitus; B, C, G, M, dorsal view of carapace; E, left P 4; F, I, frontal view of cephalothorax; H, O, frontal and anterolateral margin of carapace; N, ventral view of cephalothorax; J, right P 3; K, buccal cavity and posterior margin of epistome; Q, right P 4; R, right P 5; D, L, P, male pleon; S V, posterior margin of epistome; W Y, left thoracic sternites 7 and 8, “ supplementary plate ”, penis tube and penis. Abbreviations: cx 4 = coxa of P 4; cx 5 = coxa of P 5; p = penis; pt = calcified penis tube; sp = “ supplementary plate ”; st 7 = thoracic sternite 7; st 8 = thoracic sternite 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
B, 20E); buccal cavern conspicuously arched, sunken (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FEEAFEDCFEABFE9B" box="[279,358,269,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1447,1469]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1436,193,1426]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 27. Frontal view of species of Megaesthesius and Microtopsis. A, Microtopsis takedai, Japan: paratype female 3.6 × 2.7 mm (ZRC 2012.0146); B, Megaesthesius sagedae, Singapore: male 2.5 × 3.0 mm (ZRC 1995.883); C, Megaesthesius migmus n. sp., Philippines: holotype male 4.4 × 4.9 mm (NMCR); D, Alainthesius signatus n. sp., Madagascar: paratype female 2.7 × 3.0 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9471); E, Alainthesius bertrandi n. sp., New Caledonia: holotype male 3.3 × 4.1 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9073); F, Alainthesius bertrandi n. sp., Papua New Guinea: female 5.6 × 6.9 mm (MNHN-IU- 2013 - 9012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272673/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
C, 103D).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEC231A6FFA9FFF1FB05FEDCFA56FE9B" ID-CoL="847GM" box="[1272,1435,269,290]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megaesthesiinae">Megaesthesiinae</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="C2365280FFA9FFF1FF6AFEFBFA56FE6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="797D4A25FFA9FFF1FF6AFEFBFA56FEC3" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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2. Rounded or quadrate antennular peduncle (
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FD83FEFBFD08FE86" box="[638,709,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[170,1406,193,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[170,1406,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 22. Frontal view of cephalothorax of species of Chasmocarcinus, Amboplax n. gen. and Deltopelta n. gen. A, Chasmocarcinus latipes, Mexico: holotype female 12.4 × 14.4 mm (USNM 21592); B, Chasmocarcinus latipes, Mexico: female 9.2 × 13.0 mm (AMNH 16262, holotype female of Chasmocarcinus ferrugineus Glassell, 1936); C, Chasmocarcinus longipes, Colombia: paratype male 5.5 × 6.4 mm (USNM 78785); D, Chasmocarcinus meloi, Brazil: holotype female 5.3 × 6.2 mm (after Coelho &amp; Coelho 1998: fig. 8 b); E, Chasmocarcinus mississippiensis, Gulf of Mexico: holotype male 8.3 × 10.4 mm (USNM 64074); F, G, Amboplax peresi, Brazil: male 5.1 × 6.4 mm (ZRC 2015. 217); H, Deltopelta obliquus, Bahamas: holotype male 5.2 × 5.1 mm (USNM 20509)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272668/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A); basal antennular article swollen so that antennular flagellum cannot fold into fossa (
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FEACFE96FE56FEE5" box="[337,411,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[170,1406,193,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[170,1406,193,1794]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 22. Frontal view of cephalothorax of species of Chasmocarcinus, Amboplax n. gen. and Deltopelta n. gen. A, Chasmocarcinus latipes, Mexico: holotype female 12.4 × 14.4 mm (USNM 21592); B, Chasmocarcinus latipes, Mexico: female 9.2 × 13.0 mm (AMNH 16262, holotype female of Chasmocarcinus ferrugineus Glassell, 1936); C, Chasmocarcinus longipes, Colombia: paratype male 5.5 × 6.4 mm (USNM 78785); D, Chasmocarcinus meloi, Brazil: holotype female 5.3 × 6.2 mm (after Coelho &amp; Coelho 1998: fig. 8 b); E, Chasmocarcinus mississippiensis, Gulf of Mexico: holotype male 8.3 × 10.4 mm (USNM 64074); F, G, Amboplax peresi, Brazil: male 5.1 × 6.4 mm (ZRC 2015. 217); H, Deltopelta obliquus, Bahamas: holotype male 5.2 × 5.1 mm (USNM 20509)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272668/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A). Vulva typically not conspicuously large, with thin margins (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FBB0FE96FB6DFEE5" box="[1101,1184,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="162.[151,250,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,221,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@162.[234,1352,221,1751]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 89. Vulvae of species of Chasmocarcinus, Amboplax n. gen. and Deltopelta n. gen. A, Chasmocarcinus typicus, Trinidad: paratype female 6.5 × 6.8 mm (USNM 6901); B, Chasmocarcinus arcuatus, Brazil: female 4.4 × 6.2 mm (ZRC 2015.222); C, Chasmocarcinus chacei, Gulf of Mexico: female 7.8 × 9.5 mm (USNM 61489); D, Chasmocarcinus cylindricus, Puerto Rico: female 6.9 × 9.2 mm (USNM 24551); E, Chasmocarcinus latipes, Mexico: holotype female 12.4 × 14.4 mm (USNM 21592); F, C. latipes, Mexico: female 9.2 × 13.0 mm (AMNH 16262, holotype female of Chasmocarcinus ferrugineus Glassell, 1936); G, Chasmocarcinus longipes, Colombia: paratype female 5.6 × 6.8 mm (USNM 78785); H, Chasmocarcinus mississippiensis, Gulf of Mexico: female 9.6 × 12.4 mm (USNM 150090); I, Amboplax peresi, Brazil: ovigerous female 4.9 × 6.2 mm (ZRC 2015. 217); J, Deltopelta obliquus, Belize: female 10.7 × 13.0 mm (PMNH, holotype of Hephthopelta superba)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272735/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
B). Indirect development; marine................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BEC231A6FFA9FFF1FB17FEB4FA56FEC3" ID-CoL="847DJ" box="[1258,1435,357,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chasmocarcininae">Chasmocarcininae</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="797D4A25FFA9FFF1FF6AFE53FA56FE6B" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="C233E910FFA9FFF1FF6AFE53FA56FE6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
- Rectangular antennular peduncle (
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FDD0FE53FDB9FE2E" box="[557,628,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="167.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURE 94. Frontal view and third maxilliped of species of Australocarcinus and Trogloplax. A, Australocarcinus riparius, Australia: male 8.8 × 10.2 mm (ZRC 2006.167); B, Australocarcinus kanaka, New Caledonia: female 8.5 × 9.8 mm (ZRC 2009.111); C, D, Australocarcinus palauensis, Palau: holotype female (5.8 × 7.1 mm) (USNM 277853); E, Trogloplax joliveti, New Britain: male 15.7 × 18.6 mm (MNHN-B 20136); F, Trogloplax joliveti, New Britain: female 14.1 × 16.8 mm (ZRC 2015.295); G, Australocarcinus riparius, Australia: holotype male (after Davie 1988: fig. 1 C); H, Australocarcinus kanaka, New Caledonia: paratype female 9.5 × 11.1 mm (after Davie &amp; Guinot 1996: fig. 3 C); I, Australocarcinus palauensis, Palau: holotype female (5.8 × 7.1 mm) (USNM 277853) (after Davie &amp; Guinot 1996: fig. 5 B); J, Trogloplax joliveti, New Britain: holotype male 16.0 × 21.0 mm (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 10457) (after Guinot 1986: pl. 2 B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272740/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
E, J); basal antennular article not swollen so that antennular flagellum can partially fold into fossa (
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FE80FE4EFE08FE0D" box="[381,453,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="167.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURE 94. Frontal view and third maxilliped of species of Australocarcinus and Trogloplax. A, Australocarcinus riparius, Australia: male 8.8 × 10.2 mm (ZRC 2006.167); B, Australocarcinus kanaka, New Caledonia: female 8.5 × 9.8 mm (ZRC 2009.111); C, D, Australocarcinus palauensis, Palau: holotype female (5.8 × 7.1 mm) (USNM 277853); E, Trogloplax joliveti, New Britain: male 15.7 × 18.6 mm (MNHN-B 20136); F, Trogloplax joliveti, New Britain: female 14.1 × 16.8 mm (ZRC 2015.295); G, Australocarcinus riparius, Australia: holotype male (after Davie 1988: fig. 1 C); H, Australocarcinus kanaka, New Caledonia: paratype female 9.5 × 11.1 mm (after Davie &amp; Guinot 1996: fig. 3 C); I, Australocarcinus palauensis, Palau: holotype female (5.8 × 7.1 mm) (USNM 277853) (after Davie &amp; Guinot 1996: fig. 5 B); J, Trogloplax joliveti, New Britain: holotype male 16.0 × 21.0 mm (MNHN-IU- 2014 - 10457) (after Guinot 1986: pl. 2 B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272740/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
E, J). Vulva conspicuously large, with thick margins (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="E1F956A0FFA9FFF1FBFAFE4EFB83FE0D" box="[1031,1102,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="172.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[151,1436,193,1462]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="FIGURE 99. Female pleon and vulvae of species of Australocarcinus and Trogloplax. A, B, Australocarcinus riparius, Australia: female 9.0 × 11.3 mm (ZRC 2006.167); C, D, Australocarcinus kanaka, New Caledonia: female 8.5 × 9.8 mm (ZRC 2009.111); E, F, Australocarcinus palauensis, Palau: holotype female (5.8 × 7.1 mm) (USNM 277853); G, H, Trogloplax joliveti, New Britain: female 14.1 × 16.8 mm (ZRC 2015.295). A, C, E, G, thoracic sternum with pleon; B, D, F, H, female sterno-pleonal cavity with vulvae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272745/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
D, F, H). Direct development (see
<bibRefCitation id="1D5337D4FFA9FFF1FF1CFE6CFE79FE6B" author="Davie" box="[225,436,445,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Davie, P. J. F. &amp; Guinot, D. (1996) Two new freshwater species in Australocarcinus Davie, with remarks on Trogloplacinae Guinot and Goneplacidae Macleay [sic] (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 39, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="1996">Davie &amp; Guinot 1996</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2). Freshwater, including inland caves....................................
<taxonomicName id="BEC231A6FFA9FFF1FAF8FE6CFA56FE6B" ID-CoL="847KF" box="[1285,1435,445,466]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chasmocarcinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trogloplacinae">Trogloplacinae</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>